أرحrest جوادكyour steed هذاthis السلطal-Salt قدalready خضعاhas submitted
أرح جوادك هذا السلط قد خضعا
واغمدand sheathe حسامكyour sword حسبenough for الرايcounsel ماwhat صنعاit accomplished
واغمد حسامك حسب الراي ما صنعا
Rest your steed: al-Salt here has yielded.
And sheathe your sword: counsel has accomplished enough.
ولَّىfled ذيابDhiyab وعادتand turned back الذئابthe wolves إذاwhen
ولَّى ذياب وعادت الذئاب إذا
تحركstirred الليثthe lion ولتthey fled كلهاall of them جزعاin terror
تحرك الليث ولت كلها جزعا
Dhiyab fled, and the wolves turned back; when
the lion stirred, they all fled in terror.
لولاbut for الفرارflight محاerased البتارthe keen sword هامتهhis head
لولا الفرار محا البتار هامته
وقطعتand cut قومهhis people بيضwhite الظبىthe sword-edges قطعاto pieces
وقطعت قومه بيض الظبى قطعا
But for flight, the keen sword would have struck off his head,
and gleaming sword-edges would have cut his people to pieces.
ولوand if رعىhe kept لاmay ... not رعاهprotect him اللَهGod عهدكyour covenant ماnot
ولو رعى لا رعاه اللَه عهدك ما
أمسىspent the evening وأصبحand spent the morning فيin البيداءthe desert منقطعاstranded
أمسى وأصبح في البيداء منقطعا
Had he kept your covenant—may God not protect him!—he would not
have spent evening and morning stranded in the desert.
يرىhe sees السهولthe plains حزوناًrugged ground منfrom مخافتهhis fear
يرى السهول حزوناً من مخافته
ويحسبand he thinks البُهمَthe lambs إنif مرتthey pass بهby him سبعاa beast of prey
ويحسب البُهمَ إن مرت به سبعا
In his fear he sees the plains as rugged ground,
and, if lambs pass him, he takes them for a beast of prey.
ماwhat ضرهharmed him لوif حكىimitated الطاغيthe tyrant بنوthe sons of غنمGhanm
ما ضره لو حكى الطاغي بنو غنم
وعاشand he lived لاnot فزعاًfearful يخشىfearing ولاnor هلعاpanic-stricken
وعاش لا فزعاً يخشى ولا هلعا
What harm would it have done the tyrant to emulate Banu Ghanm,
and live without fear or panic,
وقالand he said قولتهمtheir words لاmay ... not عاشlive منwhoever غضبgrew angry الthe
وقال قولتهم لا عاش من غضب ال
واليgovernor عليهwith him وعنand from إرضائهpleasing him امتنعاhe refrained
والي عليه وعن إرضائه امتنعا
and say as they did: 'May none live who has angered the
governor and refused to appease him'?
تبّاًwoe لهto him أيعاديwould he defy? الذئبthe wolf ليثa lion شرىShara
تبّاً له أيعادي الذئب ليث شرى
لوif شامhe glimpsed برثنهits claw فيin النومsleep ماnot هجعاhe slept
لو شام برثنه في النوم ما هجعا
Woe to him! Would the wolf defy a lion of Shara,
whose claw, if glimpsed in a dream, would leave him sleepless,
وفارساًand a horseman بطلاًa hero لوif سلhe drew صارمهhis keen sword
وفارساً بطلاً لو سل صارمه
للشهبagainst the stars ماnot لمعتthey shone والبدرand the full moon ماnot طلعاit rose
للشهب ما لمعت والبدر ما طلعا
and a heroic horseman, whose keen sword, if drawn
against the stars, would quench their light and halt the full moon's rise?
دكcrushed الفسادcorruption وشادand built up العدلjustice عاملهhis agent
دك الفساد وشاد العدل عامله
وحرقand burned الجورoppression لماwhen غرَّقhe drowned البدعاheresies
وحرق الجور لما غرَّق البدعا
His agent crushed corruption and built up justice,
and burned oppression when he drowned heresies.
فاليومso today لاnot يدفعpays الفلاحthe farmer خوَّتَهhis protection tribute
فاليوم لا يدفع الفلاح خوَّتَه
للظالمينto the oppressors ولوeven if صارواthey became لهto him تبعاfollowers
للظالمين ولو صاروا له تبعا
So today the farmer pays no protection tribute
to oppressors, even if they become his followers.
ولاnor يدافعdefends عنon behalf of أموالهhis wealth بشرٌany person
ولا يدافع عن أمواله بشرٌ
ماas long as دامcontinues سيفكyour sword عنهfrom him يدفعwards off الطمعاgreed
ما دام سيفك عنه يدفع الطمعا
Nor need any man defend his wealth,
so long as your sword wards greed away from him.
لاmay ... not أبعدsend far away اللَهGod عناfrom us منكfrom you ليثa lion شرىShara
لا أبعد اللَه عنا منك ليث شرى
حيmodest اللثامthe veil عفيفاًchaste حازماًresolute ورعاdevout
حي اللثام عفيفاً حازماً ورعا
May God never take far from us the lion of Shara in you,
modest beneath the veil, chaste, resolute, and devout.
ياO كوكباًa star بسواهthrough anyone but him الشامal-Sham ماnot التمعتshone
يا كوكباً بسواه الشام ما التمعت
وعارضاًand a rain-cloud بسواهthrough anyone but him الملكthe realm ماnot انتفعاbenefited
وعارضاً بسواه الملك ما انتفعا
O star, through whom alone al-Sham has shone,
and rain-cloud, from whom alone the realm has benefited!
Sol 6.1