أغرقflooded الطرفthe eye بالدموعwith tears وأعرقْand journeyed far
أغرق الطرف بالدموع وأعرقْ
وتناسىand deliberately forgot الربوعthe dwellings كوكبthe star جلَّقْJilliq
وتناسى الربوع كوكب جلَّقْ
He flooded the eye with tears and journeyed far,
I drowned my eyes in tears and perspired
and put the dwellings out of mind—the star of Jilliq.
And forgot the meadows, the adorned planet
كوكبa star اللطفof gentleness والملاحةand beauty والظرand wit (first part)
كوكب اللطف والملاحة والظر
ف(completion of 'wit') الذيwho يعشقloves الملالweariness ويُعشقand is loved
ف الذي يعشق الملال ويُعشق
A star of gentleness, beauty, and
The planet of kindness, wit, and sight
wit, who loves weariness and is loved.
He who loves boredom and is loved
كوكبٌa star لوif تراهshe saw him عبَّادةa female worshipper الشمthe sun (first part)
كوكبٌ لو تراه عبَّادة الشم
س(completion of 'sun') لقالتshe would say عبادتيmy worship لكfor you أليقmore fitting
س لقالت عبادتي لك أليق
A star whom, if the sun-worshipper beheld,
A planet, if the sun sees it
she would say, 'My worship is more fitting for you.'
It would say my worship of you is more fitting
فيin محياهhis face للغزالةfor the sun نورٌlight
في محياه للغزالة نورٌ
وثناياهand his front teeth للكواكبfor the stars رونقradiance
وثناياه للكواكب رونق
His face gives light to the sun,
In his smile there is light for the gazelle
and his front teeth lend radiance to the stars.
And in his cheeks there is glamour for the planets
كلماwhenever أحدقsurrounded الدلالcoquetry بهhim ماswayed (first part)
كلما أحدق الدلال به ما
ل(completion of 'swayed') وفيand at الناسpeople بالملالةwith weariness حدَّقgazed
ل وفي الناس بالملالة حدَّق
Whenever coquetry surrounds him, he
Whenever the guide stared at him, he
sways and gazes at people with weariness.
Is amused and stares at people with boredom
سارdeparted عنfrom ساحتيmy courtyard فريدpeerless منamong الناthe people (first part)
سار عن ساحتي فريد من النا
س(completion of 'people') ومنand of حسنهhis beauty الفريدmatchless بفيلقwith an army
س ومن حسنه الفريد بفيلق
He left my courtyard, peerless among men,
He went away from my court uniquely from people
with an army of his matchless beauty.
And from his unique beauty gracefully
آهah واحسرتاهand alas for my sorrow مرَّpassed زمانيmy time
آه واحسرتاه مرَّ زماني
وبشهدand of the honey الرضابsaliva لمdid not أتلمّقI taste
وبشهد الرضاب لم أتلمّق
Ah, alas for my sorrow! My time has passed,
Alas - how my time has passed
yet I never tasted the honey of his saliva.
And with the tents, I did not flatter
والذيand the one who تستحبis found delightful خمرةwine فيهin him
والذي تستحب خمرة فيه
ماnot تصدىapproached لهhim امرؤٌa man وتصدَّقand gave alms
ما تصدى له امرؤٌ وتصدَّق
And he in whom wine is found delightful—
And He whom the wine is loved in
no man has approached him and received his charity.
No man rivals Him and gives charity
أيهاO الراحلyou who depart المقيمyou who remain بقلبيin my heart
أيها الراحل المقيم بقلبي
وعيونيand my eyes لطيفِهfor his phantom تتشوَّقyearn
وعيوني لطيفِه تتشوَّق
O you who depart yet remain in my heart,
O you who settled in my heart
while my eyes yearn for his phantom.
And my eyes crave your gentle one
ضاقgrew narrow صدرthe breast المشوقof the yearning one واتسعand grew wider الشوlonging (first part)
ضاق صدر المشوق واتسع الشو
ق(completion of 'longing') لثغرfor a mouth علىwith regard to رضابكyour saliva ضَيَّقsparing
ق لثغر على رضابك ضَيَّق
The yearning one's breast grew narrow, and longing grew
The lover's chest tightened and the
for a mouth sparing with your saliva.
Passion widened for a mouth on your tents that narrowed
ماnot تعاصيكyour obstinacy ماتmay ... die عاصيكwhoever defies you أولىworthier
ما تعاصيك مات عاصيك أولى
منthan تلافيكyour healing للقلوبof hearts وأوفقand more fitting
من تلافيك للقلوب وأوفق
Your obstinacy—may whoever defies you die!—is not worthier
Whoever disobeyed you, their disobeyer died
than your healing of hearts, nor more fitting.
Whoever avoided you is better for hearts and more harmonious
صلgrant union to غريباًa stranger يودloves منكin you غريراًa guileless youth
صل غريباً يود منك غريراً
ريقهhis saliva يتركleaves الفراتthe Euphrates معتقaged wine
ريقه يترك الفرات معتق
Grant union to a stranger who loves in you a guileless youth,
Pray stranger who wants from you an attainable
whose saliva turns the Euphrates into aged wine.
Drink his saliva that leaves the Euphrates tied
عاشقاًa lover أنَّmoaned حينwhen طوقهencircled him الدمthe tears (first part)
عاشقاً أنَّ حين طوقه الدم
ع(completion of 'tears') وورَّىand used a double meaning فقالthen said أنَّmoaned المطوَّقthe collared dove
ع وورَّى فقال أنَّ المطوَّق
a lover who moaned when tears encircled him,
A lover, that when worries besieged him
and punned, saying, 'The collared dove has moaned.'
And he saw, he said that the besieged
كلماwhenever غردsang الكريمthe generous one ترجَّىhoped for
كلما غرد الكريم ترجَّى
عفوهhis pardon وابتغىand sought لقاكto meet you بجلقin Jilliq
عفوه وابتغى لقاك بجلق
Whenever the generous one sang, he hoped
Whenever the generous one sings, he
for his pardon and sought to meet you in Jilliq,
Hopes for his pardon and seeks meeting you with eagerness
فيin رياضgardens بهاin which المدامةthe wine راقتgrew clear
في رياض بها المدامة راقت
والهواand the air رقَّgrew gentle والتمتعand enjoyment أورقput forth leaves
والهوا رقَّ والتمتع أورق
in gardens where the wine grew clear,
In gardens in which the wine excelled
the air grew gentle, and enjoyment put forth leaves,
And passion excelled and enjoyment flourished
ذاتhaving وردٍroses ونرجسand narcissus وشقيقٍand anemones
ذات وردٍ ونرجس وشقيقٍ
وبهارٍand oxeye daisies وجلنارٍand pomegranate blossoms وزنبقand lilies
وبهارٍ وجلنارٍ وزنبق
full of roses, narcissus, and anemones,
Of roses, narcissus, lavender
and oxeye daisies, pomegranate blossoms, and lilies.
And bahar, jasmine, and lilies
طالماhow often كانwas يُصْبَحُgiven a morning drink الصبُّthe lovesick one فيهاin them
طالما كان يُصْبَحُ الصبُّ فيها
منof حميّاكyour heady wine والرضابand saliva ويُغبَقand given an evening drink
من حميّاك والرضاب ويُغبَق
How often the lovesick one was served his morning drink there,
Whenever the morning in it
of your heady wine and saliva—and his evening drink too.
From your trance, and the tents, and it ruins
كلماwhenever جادهاlavished upon them الإلهGod بنورٍwith light
كلما جادها الإله بنورٍ
خالهhe imagined it منfrom جبينthe brow عارفArif أشرقshone
خاله من جبين عارف أشرق
Whenever God lavished light upon them,
Whenever God gives it light
he thought it had shone from Arif's brow.
Emptying it from the forehead of a knowing luminous mystic
سيدmaster العارفينof the mystics قطبpole سماءheaven الthe
سيد العارفين قطب سماء ال
دينreligion خيرbest المثابرينof the steadfast علىin الحقthe truth
دين خير المثابرين على الحق
Master of the mystics, pole of the heaven of
The master of the gnostics, pole of the
religion, best of those steadfast in truth;
Religion’s sky, the best of the persevering in the truth
سيدٌa master بالتقىin piety تسربلclothed himself والعدand justice (first part)
سيدٌ بالتقى تسربل والعد
ل(completion of 'justice') تردىrobed himself وبالعفافand in chastity تمنطقgirded himself
ل تردى وبالعفاف تمنطق
a master who clothed himself in piety and
A master in piety wrapped and in
robed himself in justice, girding himself with chastity.
Justice relaxed and in chastity belted
قامstood للَهfor God فالمنابرso the pulpits والأقand the pens (first part)
قام للَه فالمنابر والأق
لام(completion of 'pens') تثنيpraise عليهhim والناسand the people والحقand the Truth
لام تثني عليه والناس والحق
He stood for God; the pulpits and
He stood for God so pulpits and
pens praise him, as do the people and the Truth.
Pens praise him and people and the truth
وانتضىand unsheathed صارمthe keen sword الحقيقةof truth فالحكso wisdom (first part)
وانتضى صارم الحقيقة فالحك
مة(completion of 'wisdom') تنضمُّgathers together والضلالةand error تزهقperishes
مة تنضمُّ والضلالة تزهق
He unsheathed the keen sword of truth; then
And the sword of truth was unsheathed so
wisdom gathers together, and error perishes.
Wisdom is convened and misguidance perished
لفظُthe word ليثٍlion علىof سواهanyone other than him مجازٌa metaphor
لفظُ ليثٍ على سواه مجازٌ
ليسis not إلّاexcept عليهto him بالحقin truth يطلقapplied
ليس إلّا عليه بالحق يطلق
The word 'lion,' applied to anyone else, is metaphor;
The word of a lion about others is a metaphor
only to him is it applied in truth.
It is only about him in truth declared
يحسبthink الناسpeople فيin يديهhis two hands خطوطاًlines
يحسب الناس في يديه خطوطاً
وهيbut they للجودof generosity أبحرٌseas تدفقpour forth
وهي للجود أبحرٌ تدفق
People think there are lines in his hands,
People think there are lines in his hands
yet they are flowing seas of generosity.
And they are for generosity overflowing seas
ماnever تبارىcompeted يراعهhis reed pen والحسامand the sword الthe
ما تبارى يراعه والحسام ال
عضبkeen-edged إلاexcept that جهلتI did not know منwhich هوit أسبقswifter
عضب إلا جهلت من هو أسبق
Whenever his reed pen and the keen sword competed,
None rivals providing for him except the
I could not tell which was swifter.
Angry swords except I was ignorant of who preceded
يحسدenvies الغيثthe rain جودهhis generosity فيناديand calls out
يحسد الغيث جوده فينادي
بلسانin the tongue الرعودof thunder جودكyour generosity أغرقmore engulfing
بلسان الرعود جودك أغرق
The rain envies his bounty and cries
The rain envies his generosity so it calls
in the tongue of thunder, 'Your bounty is more engulfing!'
With the tongue of thunder your generosity drowned
ولوand if اختارit chose أنto يقولsay مقالاًa statement
ولو اختار أن يقول مقالاً
صادقاًtruthful قالit would say سيلthe torrent جودكof your generosity أغدقmore abundant
صادقاً قال سيل جودك أغدق
Were it to choose to speak
And if he chose to say a
truthfully, it would say, 'The torrent of your bounty is more abundant.'
Truthful saying he would say ‘your generosity’s flood flooded’
ياO أمينkeeper العلومof the sciences ياO عروةthe firm bond الديof religion (first part)
يا أمين العلوم يا عروة الدي
ن(completion of 'religion') وسبطand descendant الأمينof the trustworthy one طهTaha الموفقthe divinely favored
ن وسبط الأمين طه الموفق
O keeper of the sciences, O firm bond of
O trustee of knowledge, O bond of the
religion, descendant of trustworthy Taha, the divinely favored.
Religion and grandson of the trusted Тaha, the successful
يعلمknows اللَهGod أننيthat I لمحيّاfor the face (first part)
يعلم اللَه أنني لمحيّا
كyour (completing 'your face') منthan الصادياتthe thirsty ones للماءfor water أشوقmore yearning
ك من الصاديات للماء أشوق
God knows that for your face
God knows that I, for your
I yearn more than the thirsty yearn for water.
Life, from the pouring rains am more thirsty
غيرbut أنيthat I مقيدٌbound بأمورby duties
غير أني مقيدٌ بأمور
ماnot لهاfor them منanyone who ينوبacts as a substitute عنيfor me بجلقin Jilliq
ما لها من ينوب عني بجلق
Yet I am bound by duties
But I am restricted by things
for which no one in Jilliq can take my place:
That have no one to represent me with eagerness
خدمةservice العاهلto the sovereign المعظمthe exalted والأمand the mother (first part)
خدمة العاهل المعظم والأم
مِ(completion of 'mother') التيwhom اختارنيchose me لخدمتهاto serve her الحقthe Truth
مِ التي اختارني لخدمتها الحق
service to the exalted sovereign and my mother,
Serving the magnificent king and the
whom the Truth chose me to serve.
Nation that chose me for its rightful service
ولهاand for her منbecause of سقامهاher illness واحتياجيand my need
ولها من سقامها واحتياجي
مهجةٌa heart تلتظيblazes وصبرٌand patience يمزَّقis torn apart
مهجةٌ تلتظي وصبرٌ يمزَّق
For her, through her illness and my own need,
And from its sickness and my need
my heart blazes, and my patience is torn apart.
A flaming inferno that flames and patience torn
وعسىand may اللَهGod أنthat يمنbestow علىupon عبservant (first part)
وعسى اللَه أن يمن على عب
دكyour servant (completion) يوماًone day بماwith what يحبhe loves ويعشقand adores
دك يوماً بما يحب ويعشق
May God bestow upon your servant
And may God one day bestow upon your
one day what he loves and adores,
Servant what he loves and craves
فتداويso you may heal حشاشةa remnant of life شقهاtore it البيseparation (first part)
فتداوي حشاشة شقها البي
ن(completion of 'separation') بتقبيلby kissing راحتيكyour two palms وترتقand mend
ن بتقبيل راحتيك وترتق
so you may heal a remnant of life torn by
So it treats the crack in my essence caused
parting, with kisses on your two palms, and mend it.
By kissing your palm and rises
لاmay ... not برحتyou cease to be الدوامَforever كعبةَa Kaaba خيرٍof goodness
لا برحت الدوامَ كعبةَ خيرٍ
كلeveryone منwho طافcircled حولهاaround it يتوفقfinds success
كل من طاف حولها يتوفق
May you forever remain a Kaaba of goodness,
I did not stop making the permanence of your goodness a
where everyone who circles it finds success.
Holy House, all who orbited it succeed
يتهادىmoves gently لهاtoward it حجيجthe pilgrims ثنائيof my praise
يتهادى لها حجيج ثنائي
وعليهاand upon it مدائحيmy poems of praise تتعلقhang
وعليها مدائحي تتعلق
To it the pilgrims of my praise move gently,
Pilgrims of your praise come to it
and upon it my poems of praise hang.
And upon it my praises hang
Sol 6.1