نعمyes ماnot سلاهاforgot her القلبthe heart سرّاًsecretly ولاnor جهراopenly
نعم ما سلاها القلب سرّاً ولا جهرا
فياso, O ليتif only شعريmy knowledge ماwhat الذيthat which سببcaused الهجراestrangement
فيا ليت شعري ما الذي سبب الهجرا
Yes, the heart has not forgotten her, in secret or openly.
Whether the heart whispered to her secretly or openly
Oh, if only I knew what caused the estrangement
Oh, how I wish I knew what caused the estrangement
وغادرand left كالصخرlike rock الأصمunyielding فؤادهاher heart
وغادر كالصخر الأصم فؤادها
علىtoward خادمa servant كانwas الرضابthe lips' moisture لهfor him أجراa reward
على خادم كان الرضاب له أجرا
and left her heart like unyielding rock
And he left like a deaf rock, his heart
toward a servant whose reward was the moisture of her lips,
Upon a servant who was content with his wages
ألمَّpaid a visit بهاto her عذراءa maiden لفّاءfull-thighed بضةًsoft-skinned
ألمَّ بها عذراء لفّاء بضةً
كأنas though أباهاher father البدرthe full moon أوor أمهاher mother الشعرىSirius
كأن أباها البدر أو أمها الشعرى
who visited her, a full-thighed, soft-skinned maiden,
As if her father were the full moon or her mother the starry Pleiades
as though her father were the full moon or her mother Sirius;
Innocent, not knowing falsehood or pretense
مخدرةًa secluded woman لاnot تعرفknows الزورfalsehood والرياand ostentation
مخدرةً لا تعرف الزور والريا
ولكنهاbut she لاnot تجهلis ignorant of التيهhaughtiness والكبراand pride
ولكنها لا تجهل التيه والكبرا
a secluded maiden, unacquainted with falsehood or ostentation,
Yet ignorant she is not of loss and sorrow
yet not ignorant of haughtiness and pride.
By the life of love, no excuse but nature
لعمرby the life of الهوىlove مالعذرthere is no excuse إلّاexcept سجيةٌan innate disposition
لعمر الهوى مالعذر إلّا سجيةٌ
لقاصرةof one restraining الطرفthe gaze التيwho تسكنdwells in القصراthe palace
لقاصرة الطرف التي تسكن القصرا
By love's life, the only excuse is the disposition
For one with downcast eyes living secluded in a palace
of the woman of restrained gaze who dwells in the palace.
Her youth made her forget her loyalty, so she denied
ثناهاturned her سناهاher radiance عنfrom وفاهاher fidelity فأنكرتso she denied
ثناها سناها عن وفاها فأنكرت
وداديmy affection ولمand did not تقبلaccept عتاباًreproach ولاnor عذراan excuse
ودادي ولم تقبل عتاباً ولا عذرا
Her radiance turned her from fidelity, so she denied
My affection and accepted no apology or excuse
my affection and accepted neither reproach nor excuse,
As if I never entered her protection or tasted
كأنيas though I لمnot أدخلentered حماهاher sanctuary ولمand did not أذقtaste
كأني لم أدخل حماها ولم أذق
لَماهاher lips' dusky hue ولمand did not أشربdrink علىbefore وجههاher face الخمراwine
لَماها ولم أشرب على وجهها الخمرا
as though I had not entered her sanctuary or tasted
Her sweetness or drank wine with her
her dusky lips, or drunk wine while gazing at her face.
I looked at her with tears in my eyes and my love
نظرتI looked لهاat her والعينand the eye تدمعsheds tears والحشاand the heart
نظرت لها والعين تدمع والحشا
تقطَّعwas torn apart والأشواقand the longings تملأهاfill it جمراwith embers
تقطَّع والأشواق تملأها جمرا
I looked at her, my eye shedding tears and my heart
Shattered, filled with burning coals
torn apart, with longings filling it with embers.
And I said oh slender as a spear, I have not
وقلتand I said لهاto her ياO قامةstature الرمحof the spear إننيindeed I
وقلت لها يا قامة الرمح إنني
عنfrom الصلحreconciliation لمnot أبعدstrayed ذراعاًa cubit ولاnor شبراa handspan
عن الصلح لم أبعد ذراعاً ولا شبرا
And I told her: O spear-straight figure, I
Moved an arm's length or handspan from peace
have not strayed a cubit or a handspan from reconciliation.
Make amends, be gracious, show me favor
تلافيmake amends تلافيmake amends وانعميand show favor وتكرميand be generous
تلافي تلافي وانعمي وتكرمي
عليَّto me بيومٍwith a day صالحgood يفسدundoes الهجراestrangement
عليَّ بيومٍ صالح يفسد الهجرا
Make amends, make amends; show favor and be generous
With one good day to spoil this estrangement
to me with a good day that undoes estrangement.
Why should wrong deny my words
إلامَfor how long يردkeeps back الظُلمُinjustice ظَلمَكyour teeth's moisture عنfrom فميmy mouth
إلامَ يرد الظُلمُ ظَلمَك عن فمي
ويزعمand claims أنthat الجودgenerosity صارhas become بهwith it كفراunbelief
ويزعم أن الجود صار به كفرا
How long will injustice keep your saliva from my mouth,
And claim generosity itself is blasphemy
and claim that generosity with it has become unbelief?
When God has promised the generous paradise
وقدand indeed وعدpromised اللَهGod الكرامthe generous بجنةٍwith a garden
وقد وعد اللَه الكرام بجنةٍ
نزيلa guest حماهاin its sanctuary لاnot يجوعhungers ولاnor يعرىgoes naked
نزيل حماها لا يجوع ولا يعرى
And God has promised the generous a garden
Whose lodging leaves one neither hungry nor bare
whose sheltered guest neither hungers nor goes naked.
Strange that your hair is loose yet
عجبتI marveled وقدand now حلتwere loosened شعوركyour tresses كيفhow لاnot
عجبت وقد حلت شعورك كيف لا
تحلloosen قيوديmy fetters وهيthough they are سلسلةthe chain الأسرىof captives
تحل قيودي وهي سلسلة الأسرى
I marveled, your tresses now loosened: why do they not
My chains, fetters of captives, are not loosed
undo my bonds, though they are the captives' chain?
More wondrous that one slighted like me
وأعجبand stranger منهاthan that أنthat يهانis humiliated متيّمٌa love-stricken man
وأعجب منها أن يهان متيّمٌ
لمثلكto one like you يعزىis attributed أوor يعذَّبis tortured أوor يزرىis scorned
لمثلك يعزى أو يعذَّب أو يزرى
And stranger still is that a love-stricken man should be humiliated—
Should be consoled or tormented or spurned for your sake
one devoted to someone like you—or tortured or scorned.
She replied, the stars of her tears flowing
فقالتthen she said وقدwhile سالتstreamed نجومthe stars دموعهاof her tears
فقالت وقد سالت نجوم دموعها
بوجنتهاdown her cheek حتىuntil توهمتهاI imagined it ثغراa mouth
بوجنتها حتى توهمتها ثغرا
Then she said, as the stars of her tears streamed
Down her cheeks until I fancied them a mouth:
down her cheek, until I mistook it for a mouth:
Your verse, o fool is worthless raving
قريضكyour verse ياO هذاyou there بجلقin Jilliq ضائعٌwasted
قريضك يا هذا بجلق ضائعٌ
فإنfor indeed ولاةthe governors الشامof al-Sham لاnot تعرفknow الشعراpoetry
فإن ولاة الشام لا تعرف الشعرا
Your verse, you there, is wasted in Jilliq,
For Syria's governors know no poetry
for the governors of al-Sham do not know poetry.
Have you no wealth, no glory for me
أمالكturned you away عنfrom شعرٍpoetry أمالكturned you away عنfrom غنىًwealth
أمالك عن شعرٍ أمالك عن غنىً
وأسكنand lodged بيتيكyour two houses الكآبةsorrow والفقراand poverty
وأسكن بيتيك الكآبة والفقرا
It has turned you from verse, turned you from wealth,
That sorrow and want fill your home?
and lodged sorrow and poverty in your two houses.
Choose the best of capitals to enrich me
تخيَّرchoose خيرthe best العاصماتof capitals لنغتنيso we may grow rich
تخيَّر خير العاصمات لنغتني
بهاthere وننالand attain الخيرgood fortune قلتI said لهاto her مصراEgypt
بها وننال الخير قلت لها مصرا
Choose the best of capitals, that we may grow rich
There, attaining bounty, I said Egypt
there and gain good fortune. I told her: Egypt.
For the blessing of Ismail dazzles life
فنعمةfor the bounty إسماعيلof Ismail أبهرتoutshone الحياthe rain
فنعمة إسماعيل أبهرت الحيا
وثلَّثتِand joined as a third النيلthe Nile المباركblessed والبحراand the sea
وثلَّثتِ النيل المبارك والبحرا
For Ismail's bounty has outshone the rain
And triples the blessed Nile and sea
and joined the blessed Nile and the sea as a third.
Scion of kings whose generosity still
سليلa scion ملوكof kings لاnot يزالceases سماحهمtheir generosity
سليل ملوك لا يزال سماحهم
يبثُّspreads لهمfor them فيin كلevery مملكةkingdom ذكراrenown
يبثُّ لهم في كل مملكة ذكرا
Scion of kings whose generosity never ceases
Spreads their name in every kingdom
to spread their renown through every kingdom.
His awe makes bones quake, yet his
مهابتهhis awe-inspiring majesty تفريcleaves العظامbones وإنماbut only
مهابته تفري العظام وإنما
بشاشتهhis cheerful welcome توليgrants السلامةsafety والجبراand restoration
بشاشته تولي السلامة والجبرا
His majesty cleaves bones, but only
Gentleness brings safety and healing
his cheerful welcome grants safety and restoration.
How many a thirst he quenched, how much want assuaged
فكمso how often شدهتbewildered لباًa mind وكمand how often شدختcrushed رياًostentation
فكم شدهت لباً وكم شدخت رياً
وكمand how often كسرتbroke جبراًtyranny وكمand how often جبرتmended كسراa fracture
وكم كسرت جبراً وكم جبرت كسرا
How often it has bewildered a mind, and how often crushed ostentation,
How many bonds he broke, how many breaks he mended
and how often broken tyranny, and how often mended a fracture!
The Lord of the Throne gifted him a named sword
حباهbestowed on him إلهthe God العرشof the Throne سيفthe sword سميِّهof his namesake
حباه إله العرش سيف سميِّه
وأودعand placed فيin لألاءthe radiance غرتهof his brow النصراvictory
وأودع في لألاء غرته النصرا
The God of the Throne bestowed on him his namesake's sword
And instilled in the sheen of his face victory
and placed victory in the radiance of his brow,
And brought him out to all blessed
وأبرزهand brought him forth للعالمينto the worlds مباركاًblessed
وأبرزه للعالمين مباركاً
أغرَّradiant كماءlike the water المزنof rain clouds يكتسبearns الشكراgratitude
أغرَّ كماء المزن يكتسب الشكرا
and brought him forth to the worlds, blessed,
More radiant than the Pleiades gaining thanks
radiant as rain-cloud water, earning gratitude.
The Sudan were civilized by his wisdom
تمدَّنتbecame civilized السودانSudan منهthrough him بحكمةٍthrough wisdom
تمدَّنت السودان منه بحكمةٍ
يكادalmost يردturns الليلnight رونقهاits brilliance فجراinto dawn
يكاد يرد الليل رونقها فجرا
Sudan became civilized through him, through a wisdom
Nearly making the night regain the dawn’s blush
whose brilliance almost turns night into dawn.
No longer does the strangled slave in the ground
فلمso did not يعدcontinue العبدthe slave المخرنقcrouching فيin الثرىthe dust
فلم يعد العبد المخرنق في الثرى
يوسّعenlarges وكراًa den بعدafter ماthat سكنdwelt in القصراthe palace
يوسّع وكراً بعد ما سكن القصرا
So the crouching slave no longer, in the dust,
Widen a burrow after dwelling in the palace
enlarges a den after having dwelt in the palace.
A wise doer, knowledgeable in politics
فعالthe deeds حكيمof a sage بالسياسةin statecraft عارفwell versed
فعال حكيم بالسياسة عارف
إذاwhen لحظbeholds النيرانfires غادرهاleaves them قرّاcold
إذا لحظ النيران غادرها قرّا
The deeds of a sage well versed in statecraft,
When he spies fires, he leaves them be
who, when he beholds fires, leaves them cold.
His persistence benefited the land, his justice
أفادbenefited بجدواهwith his bounty البلادthe lands وعدلهand his justice الthe
أفاد بجدواه البلاد وعدله ال
عبادpeople فسامىand thus rivaled حاتماًHatim وسماand surpassed كسرىKisra
عباد فسامى حاتماً وسما كسرى
His bounty benefited the lands, and his justice the
All people, so he rose above Hatem and Suraya
people; thus he rivaled Hatim and surpassed Kisra.
Where are they compared to a superior generous one
وأينand where هماare those two منbeside فاضلٍa noble man متكرمٍgenerous
وأين هما من فاضلٍ متكرمٍ
يخوّلgrants راجيهwhoever hopes in him المسرةjoy والفخراand honor
يخوّل راجيه المسرة والفخرا
And what are those two beside a noble, generous man
Who permits his petitioners joy and pride?
who grants joy and honor to whoever looks to him?
Holier and more reverent before God
أجلُّmost exalted واتقىand most devout العاكفينof those devoted علىto التقىpiety
أجلُّ واتقى العاكفين على التقى
وأطهرهمand purest among them ذيلاًin hem وأطيبهمand sweetest among them نشراin scent
وأطهرهم ذيلاً وأطيبهم نشرا
The most exalted and most devout of those devoted to piety,
Cleaner of train, sweeter of perfume
with the purest hem and the sweetest scent,
Vaster of breast, wider of refuge
وأوسعهمand broadest among them صدراًin breast وأرحبهمand widest among them حمىًin sanctuary
وأوسعهم صدراً وأرحبهم حمىً
وأمنعهمand most protective among them جاراًof a neighbor وأرفعهمand highest among them قدراin standing
وأمنعهم جاراً وأرفعهم قدرا
the broadest breast and the widest sanctuary,
Impregnible neighbor and loftier in worth
the surest protection for a neighbor and the highest standing.
The Master celebrated with His care
قدindeed احتفلlavished care المولىthe lord بحبوةon a gift قاصدٍfor a petitioner
قد احتفل المولى بحبوة قاصدٍ
عساهmay he be أناI العبدthe servant الذيwho نظمcomposed الشعراpoetry
عساه أنا العبد الذي نظم الشعرا
The lord has lavished care on a gift for a petitioner;
May He be the servant who composed verse
may it be I, the servant who composed this verse.
I came to Syria with my horses only for a king
فماso did not هجرتforsake خيليmy horses الشآمal-Sham وقصدهاand their aim
فما هجرت خيلي الشآم وقصدها
سوىexcept ملكٍa king عمتspread throughout مكارمهhis generous deeds مصراEgypt
سوى ملكٍ عمت مكارمه مصرا
So my horses left al-Sham with no aim
Whose bounties blanketed Egypt
save a king whose generosity has spread throughout Egypt,
Ally of the Commander of the Faithful, his sword
حليفally أميرof the Commander المؤمنينof the Faithful وسيفهand his sword
حليف أمير المؤمنين وسيفه
وحجتهand his proof العظمىgreatest ورحمتهand his mercy الكبرىgreatest
وحجته العظمى ورحمته الكبرى
ally of the Commander of the Faithful, and his sword,
His supreme proof and his great mercy
and his greatest proof and his greatest mercy.
I plunged into your sweet sea with my worries
لبحرfor the sea نداكof your bounty العذبsweet خاضwaded through مطهَّميmy well-built steed
لبحر نداك العذب خاض مطهَّمي
مهامهthe wastes أرضof the land الشامof al-Sham واقتحمand plunged into البحراthe sea
مهامه أرض الشام واقتحم البحرا
To reach the sweet sea of your bounty, my well-built steed waded through
Its surges Syria and I dared the ocean
the wastes of al-Sham's land and plunged into the sea.
And one like you who quenches the thirsty with his clouds
ومثلكand one like you منone who يرويquenches العطاشthe thirsty بنالهwith his bounty الthe
ومثلك من يروي العطاش بناله ال
أعمِّmost far-reaching وينفيand banishes الهمworry والغمand grief والفقراand poverty
أعمِّ وينفي الهم والغم والفقرا
And one like you quenches the thirsty with his bounty—the
Is perfect, dispelling care, grief and want
most far-reaching—and banishes worry, grief, and poverty.
You remain for us pride to humiliate foes
بقيتmay you remain لناfor us عزّاًmight نذلُّwe humble بهthrough it العدىthe foes
بقيت لنا عزّاً نذلُّ به العدى
ودمتand may you endure لناfor us يسراًease نزيلwe remove بهthrough it العسراhardship
ودمت لنا يسراً نزيل به العسرا
May you remain our might, by which we humble our foes,
And ease to relieve hardship
and always be our ease, by which we remove hardship.
Partial English translation: 73 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1