إنindeed ابنson of أدهمAdham كوكبٌa star
إن ابن أدهم كوكبٌ
شاهدlook ترىyou see فيon الخدthe cheek شاهدa sign
شاهد ترى في الخد شاهد
Indeed, Ibn Adham is a star.
Indeed, Ibn Adham is a star;
Witness: upon his cheek you see a witness—a beauty mark.
look—on his cheek you see a sign.
نورٌa light يقادis drawn لهto it الفراthe moths (start of الفراش)
نورٌ يقاد له الفرا
شcompletion of الفراش (‘moths’) كأنهas though it were مصباحa lamp عابدa worshipper
ش كأنه مصباح عابد
A light toward which the moth—
A light to which the moths are drawn,
—is drawn, as though to a worshipper’s lamp.
as though it were a worshipper's lamp.
منwho مثلlike إبراهيمIbrahim أوor
من مثل إبراهيم أو
منwho مثلlike والدهhis father المجاهدthe warrior
من مثل والده المجاهد
Who is like Ibrahim, or
Who is like Ibrahim, or
like his striving father?
who is like his father, the warrior?
ملكa king سمىsurpassed الأملاكthe kings ثرhis wealth (start of ثروته)
ملك سمى الأملاك ثر
وتهcompletion of ثروته (‘his wealth’) الفضائلvirtues والمحامدand praiseworthy deeds
وته الفضائل والمحامد
A king who surpassed all kings, whose trea—
A king who surpassed kings; his wealth
—sure is virtues and praiseworthy deeds.
consists of virtues and praiseworthy deeds.
أجنادهhis troops أورادهhis devotional recitations
أجناده أوراده
وبلادهand his lands الغرradiant المساجدthe mosques
وبلاده الغر المساجد
His troops are his litanies,
His troops are his litanies,
and his radiant lands are the mosques.
and his radiant lands are the mosques.
ورثhe inherited التقىpiety والمجدand glory عنfrom
ورث التقى والمجد عن
آبائهhis forefathers الصيدproudly noble الأماجدillustrious
آبائه الصيد الأماجد
He inherited piety and glory from
He inherited piety and glory from
his noble, lionhearted forefathers.
his proud, illustrious forefathers.
يحصىhe is counted منamong الجبناءthe cowards منbecause of
يحصى من الجبناء من
ورعٍscrupulous piety علىbeyond المعهودthe customary زائدexceeding
ورعٍ على المعهود زائد
He is counted among the cowardly because of
He is counted among the cowards for
a scrupulous piety beyond the customary measure.
a scrupulous piety exceeding the usual measure.
وإذاand when الشدائدhardships كشَّرتbared
وإذا الشدائد كشَّرت
عنto expose نابهاtheir fang داسhe trampled الشدائدthe hardships
عن نابها داس الشدائد
Yet when hardships bare
And when hardships bare
their fangs, he tramples hardships
their fang, he tramples the hardships,
بمطهَّمon a well-built steed قيدa fetter for الأواthe wild beasts (start of الأوابد)
بمطهَّم قيد الأوا
بدcompletion of الأوابد (‘wild beasts’) فوقهupon it عبلstout السواعدthe forearms
بد فوقه عبل السواعد
on a noble steed that fetters the wild—
on a well-built steed, a fetter for wild beasts,
—beasts; astride it, he is thick of forearm,
with a stout-armed rider upon it,
أسرىswifter in travel منthan الريحthe wind الهبوblowing (start of الهبوب)
أسرى من الريح الهبو
بcompletion of الهبوب (‘blowing’) لكيدto outwit أربابmasters of المكايدplots
ب لكيد أرباب المكايد
swifter than the gusting wind
swifter than the blowing wind,
against the guile of masters of intrigue.
to outwit the masters of intrigue.
وإذاand when جرىcame up ذكرmention of الفصاeloquence (start of الفصاحة)
وإذا جرى ذكر الفصا
حةcompletion of الفصاحة (‘eloquence’) بينamong أصحابauthors of القصائدodes
حة بين أصحاب القصائد
And when eloqu—
And when eloquence was mentioned
—ence is spoken of among the poets,
among the authors of odes,
كانhe was المقدمforemost فيin البياexpression (start of البيان)
كان المقدم في البيا
نcompletion of البيان (‘expression’) علىahead of الأقاربkinsmen والأباعدand strangers
ن على الأقارب والأباعد
he stands foremost in eloqu—
he was foremost in expression,
—ence before kinsmen and strangers alike.
ahead of kinsmen and strangers.
ياO ابنson of السيادةlordship والسعاand felicity (start of والسعادة)
يا ابن السيادة والسعا
دةcompletion of السعادة (‘felicity’) والعبادةand worship والمعابدand places of worship
دة والعبادة والمعابد
O son of sovereignty and happi—
O son of lordship and felicity,
—ness, of worship and sanctuaries,
of worship and sanctuaries,
أنتyou الذيthe one who لولاكbut for you ماnot
أنت الذي لولاك ما
غنتsang بأشعاريwith my poems النواهدbudding-breasted maidens
غنت بأشعاري النواهد
you are he without whom
you are the one without whom never
the full-breasted maidens would not sing my verses.
would budding-breasted maidens have sung my poems.
وغدوتand I became بينamong أوليthose possessing البهاbeauty
وغدوت بين أولي البها
والظرفand wit أظرفwittier منthan عطاردMercury
والظرف أظرف من عطارد
Among people of splendor and
And I became, among people of beauty
wit, you have become wittier than Mercury.
and wit, wittier than Mercury.
ولقدand indeed قصدتكI sought you بالقريwith verse (start of بالقريض)
ولقد قصدتك بالقري
ضcompletion of القريض (‘verse’) وأنتand you كعبةthe Kaaba of كلevery قاصدseeker
ض وأنت كعبة كل قاصد
Indeed, I have come to you with po—
And indeed I have sought you with verse,
—etry, while you are every seeker’s Kaaba,
and you are the Kaaba of every seeker,
لتجيزso that you may reward بالدعواتwith prayers عبa servant (start of عبداً)
لتجيز بالدعوات عب
داًcompletion of عبداً (‘a servant’) خاطئاًsinful بالمالregarding wealth زاهدindifferent
داً خاطئاً بالمال زاهد
that you may reward with prayers a serv—
so that with prayers you may reward a servant,
—ant, sinful yet disdainful of wealth.
sinful, yet indifferent to wealth.
فاسمحso be generous بهاwith them ياO أيهاyou (vocative) الthe (start of الملك)
فاسمح بها يا أيها ال
ملكking (completion of الملك) المتوجcrowned بالمحامدwith praiseworthy deeds
ملك المتوج بالمحامد
So grant them, O
So be generous with them, O
king crowned with praises.
king crowned with praiseworthy deeds.
لاmay ... not زلتyou cease ممدوحpraised for الشماcharacter traits (start of الشمائل)
لا زلت ممدوح الشما
ئلcompletion of الشمائل (‘character traits’) والمخايلand bearing والعوائدand customary ways
ئل والمخايل والعوائد
May you ever be praised for your charac—
May you never cease to be praised for your character,
—ter, your noble bearing, and your generous ways,
your bearing and your ways.
وبقيتand may you remain برّاًbenevolent راحماًmerciful
وبقيت برّاً راحماً
ماas long as خرfalls down للرحمنbefore the All-Merciful ساجدone who prostrates
ما خر للرحمن ساجد
and remain righteous and merciful
And may you remain benevolent and merciful
as long as a worshipper prostrates himself before the All-Merciful.
as long as a worshipper falls prostrate before the All-Merciful.
Sol 6.1