أَوَand are…? أجفانهاher eyelids المراضlanguishing سكارىdrunk
أَوَ أجفانها المراض سكارى
ولماهاand her lips' dark hue العقارwine نسلوwe forget العقاراwine
ولماها العقار نسلو العقارا
And are her languishing eyelids drunk,
Her languid eyelids intoxicated with sickness,
and her dusky lips wine, that we should forget wine?
Her cheeks flushed with the blush of wine.
أيِّهواcall out بالصبوحfor morning wine فالليلfor the night فرعٌa tress
أيِّهوا بالصبوح فالليل فرعٌ
واشربواand drink فالصباحfor dawn فيهwithin it توارىhid itself
واشربوا فالصباح فيه توارى
Call for the morning wine, for night is a tress;
Awaken at dawn, for night is but a branch,
and drink, for dawn has hidden itself within it.
And drink at morn, for it soon fades.
واصرفواand banish صارفthe banisher of السرورjoy براحٍwith wine
واصرفوا صارف السرور براحٍ
صارbecame منfrom نورهاits light الظلامdarkness نهاراday
صار من نورها الظلام نهارا
And banish joy's banisher with wine,
Turn away the cupbearer of joy with ease,
whose light has turned darkness into day.
For her radiance turns even darkness to day.
ماnever زهتsparkled بالحبابwith bubbles إلّاexcept that حسبناwe thought
ما زهت بالحباب إلّا حسبنا
هاit (object suffix) استعارتborrowed منfrom الرضابsaliva نثاراscattered drops
ها استعارت من الرضاب نثارا
Whenever it sparkled with bubbles, we thought
She adorns herself with necklaces for us,
it had borrowed scattered drops from her saliva.
Borrowing the stars their glittering light.
لوif رأيناwe saw لريقto the saliva of ليلىLayla سبيلاًa way
لو رأينا لريق ليلى سبيلاً
ماnot مددناwe extended لغيرهtoward anything besides it الأبصاراthe eyes
ما مددنا لغيره الأبصارا
Had we found a way to Layla's saliva,
If we saw Laila's saliva as a path,
we would not have cast our eyes toward anything else.
We would extend our vision to none but it.
فهوfor it فيin منعةthe inaccessibility of النجومthe stars وإنand though كاwas (first part)
فهو في منعة النجوم وإن كا
نwas (final part) انتدىsettled among الأقحوانdaisies والجلناراand pomegranate blossoms
ن انتدى الأقحوان والجلنارا
For it is as inaccessible as the stars, though
For it excels the radiance of stars, even if
it dwells among daisies and pomegranate blossoms.
The full moons and planets shine bright.
أضرمتkindled حولهaround it المراشفthe lips ناراًa fire
أضرمت حوله المراشف ناراً
وانتضتand unsheathed فوقهabove it الجفونthe eyelids شفاراblades
وانتضت فوقه الجفون شفارا
Around it, her lips have kindled a fire,
The pillows blaze around him like fire,
and above it her eyelids have unsheathed blades.
And the lids above him flare like torches.
وحماهand guarded it افترارthe smile of شيبيmy gray hair الذيwhich أصbecame (first part)
وحماه افترار شيبي الذي أص
بحbecame (final part) كافورهits camphor لدىin the eyes of الغيدbeautiful women قاراpitch
بح كافوره لدى الغيد قارا
And my gray hair's smile has kept it guarded;
My white hair's kindling protects him,
its camphor has become pitch in beauties' eyes.
Having become camphor to the burning fervor.
فهوfor it أقسىcrueler عليto me منهاthan she وأنكىand more wounding
فهو أقسى علي منها وأنكى
منthan نواهاseparation from her ولوeven if حكىresembled النوّاراblossoms
من نواها ولو حكى النوّارا
It is crueler to me than she, and more wounding
He is harsher upon me than she, and more painful
than separation from her, though it resembles blossoms.
Than her bent posture, though the benders relate.
أنقولshall we say? النوىseparation التيwhich ساقتbrought الشيgray hair (first part)
أنقول النوى التي ساقت الشي
بgray hair (final part) وماand not ساقهاbrought it سواهother than it جهاراopenly
ب وما ساقها سواه جهارا
Shall we say separation brought gray hair,
I say the vows that have led my hair astray,
when gray hair alone openly brought separation?
And nothing but loud cries led it astray.
أيهاO الغادةthe lovely woman التيwho يفضلsurpasses الداthe daniq-weight (first part)
أيها الغادة التي يفضل الدا
نقُdaniq-weight (final part) منof مسكmusk خالهاher mole الديناراthe dinar
نقُ من مسك خالها الدينارا
O lovely woman, a daniq
O beauty, whose cheek outshines fine musk,
of whose mole's musk outweighs a dinar,
Whose mole excels even the golden dinar!
لاdo not تتيهيbe haughty فجودfor the generosity of حالتَHalet تبرٌunminted gold
لا تتيهي فجود حالتَ تبرٌ
حبةٌa grain منهof it تفضلsurpasses القنطاراthe qintar-weight
حبةٌ منه تفضل القنطارا
do not grow haughty: Halet's generosity is unminted gold;
Do not wander, be generous, though a grain
one grain of it outweighs a qintar.
Of your generosity excels a pile of gold.
لاdo not تهينيscorn غلامهhis servant فغلامfor the servant of الthe (prefix)
لا تهيني غلامه فغلام ال
سمحgenerous man (word ending) سمحٌgenerous يفاخرvies in honor with الأحراراfreeborn men
سمح سمحٌ يفاخر الأحرارا
Do not scorn his servant, for the servant of
Do not spurn me, his slave, for the generous man's slave
a generous man is generous, vying in honor with freeborn men.
Is himself generous, and contends with the noble.
ببهاthrough the splendor of حالتَHalet المعالمُthe landmarks ضاءتshone
ببها حالتَ المعالمُ ضاءت
والدياجيand dark nights تحولتturned into أسحاراdawns
والدياجي تحولت أسحارا
Through Halet's splendor the landmarks shone,
The landmarks shone through your beauty,
and dark nights turned into dawns.
And the darkness turned into the dawn's glow.
زانهاadorned it منfrom بنيthe descendants of الرسولthe Messenger همامٌa magnanimous man
زانها من بني الرسول همامٌ
ماnot برىcreated اللَهGod مثلهhis equal كبّاراsupremely great
ما برى اللَه مثله كبّارا
A magnanimous man from the Messenger's descendants adorned it;
Your ancestry from the Prophet's line are protectors
God has never fashioned his equal in greatness.
Whom God has never shown the like of among the great.
يخرجbrings forth الدرpearls منfrom كنوزtreasuries معانيmeanings
يخرج الدر من كنوز معاني
هhis (possessive suffix) ومنand from بحرthe sea of جودهhis generosity مدراراabundantly
ه ومن بحر جوده مدرارا
He brings forth pearls from the treasuries of his thoughts,
He brings forth pearls from the treasures of his meanings,
and in torrents from the sea of his generosity.
And from the copious sea of his generosity comes flowing generosity.
جادناbestowed upon us فيon عشيةthe eve of العيدthe feast منfrom جدbounty (first part)
جادنا في عشية العيد من جد
واهhis bounty (final part) عيداًa feast يبدِّدdispels الإعساراpoverty
واه عيداً يبدِّد الإعسارا
He granted us, on the eve of the feast, from
We celebrated on the eve of Eid with his ancestors -
his bounty, a feast that dispels poverty.
Through them, Eid dispels poverty.
زادincreased حسناًin beauty علىbeyond سواهothers besides it كماjust as زاincreased (first part)
زاد حسناً على سواه كما زا
دincreased (final part) بحسنthrough the beauty of النهىunderstanding جمالthe beauty of العذارىmaidens
د بحسن النهى جمال العذارى
It surpassed all others in beauty, just as
He surpassed others in beauty, just as
maidens' beauty grows with beauty of mind.
He surpassed in the beauty of restraint the bashful virgins.
زادكmay He increase you اللَهGod ياO ابنson of خيرthe best of البراياcreation
زادك اللَه يا ابن خير البرايا
عزةًglory حيدريةًHaydar-like واقتداراand power
عزةً حيدريةً واقتدارا
May God increase you, O son of the best of creation,
May God increase you, O son of the land's finest,
in Haydar-like glory and power.
In glorious courage and empowerment.
ذدتyou drove away عنfrom جلقJilliq الهمومcares فلِمso why لَمnot
ذدت عن جلق الهموم فلِم لَم
تنفbanish عنهاfrom it الفويسقthe petty reprobate الغدّاراthe treacherous one
تنف عنها الفويسق الغدّارا
You drove cares away from Jilliq; why have you not
You have defended us from the visciousness of worries,
banished from it that treacherous petty reprobate?
Why have you not expelled from us the deceitful spy?
إنindeed جبرانJubran لاnot ترىsees العينthe eye واللَby God (first part)
إن جبران لا ترى العين واللَ
هِGod (final part) خبيثاًa villain نظيرهlike him كفّاراutterly ungrateful
هِ خبيثاً نظيره كفّارا
Indeed, Jubran—by God, no eye sees
Truly, Jabran you will not see, and God sees
a villain like him, so utterly ungrateful.
No wicked man as vile as he is.
أتعبwearied الناسpeople بعدafter أنthat كانhe was أجنىmost bowed الthe (prefix)
أتعب الناس بعد أن كان أجنى ال
ناسpeople (word ending) للناسbefore people ركبةًin knee وفقاراand backbone
ناس للناس ركبةً وفقارا
He has wearied people, though once none bowed lower
He has wearied people, after he was the most gentle of
than he before others, in knee and spine.
People to people, stooping and bending low.
كلماwhenever قلتI said حانthe time came for صرفpayment of معاشيmy stipend
كلما قلت حان صرف معاشي
غصَّchoked لاmay he not عاشlive بالجوابon the answer وحاراand was baffled
غصَّ لا عاش بالجواب وحارا
Whenever I say, "It is time to pay my stipend,"
Whenever I say my living has arrived,
he chokes on his answer—may he not live!—and is baffled.
He sulks, lives not by words, and is perplexed.
وتلاهىand feigned distraction وماand never عهدناهwe knew him مذsince كاwas (first part)
وتلاهى وما عهدناه مذ كا
نwas (final part) صغيراًyoung يماطلdelays paying العطاراthe perfumer
ن صغيراً يماطل العطارا
And he feigns distraction; yet we have never known him, since he was
And he has become forgetful, not as we knew him
a child, to delay paying the perfumer.
Since he was small, bargaining with the perfumers.
يتباهىboasts بفروةٍof a fur coat ضمَّenfolded منهاfrom it الthe (prefix)
يتباهى بفروةٍ ضمَّ منها ال
هرcat (word ending) منfrom ذاتهhis own self الخبيثةvile فاراa mouse
هر من ذاته الخبيثة فارا
He boasts of a fur coat, whose cat has enfolded
He boasts of a fur coat in which he has wrapped
a mouse—his own vile self;
The vileness of his wicked soul to conceal it.
وبدارٍand of a house تدورturns فيهاwithin it رحىthe millstone of الزوfalsehood (first part)
وبدارٍ تدور فيها رحى الزو
رfalsehood (final part) غدتbecame للفجورfor debauchery والفسقand vice غاراa den
ر غدت للفجور والفسق غارا
and of a house where the mill of falsehood turns,
And a house in which the millstone of meanness turns,
now become a den of debauchery and vice.
It has become a den for immorality and corruption.
تنجليappear فيin الظلامdarkness فيهاwithin it الزوانيharlots
تنجلي في الظلام فيها الزواني
وتنامand sleep اللصوصthieves فيهاwithin it نهاراby day
وتنام اللصوص فيها نهارا
There, harlots reveal themselves in the dark,
At night, fornicators gather light in it,
and thieves sleep there by day.
And thieves sleep there in daylight.
فاصرفso drive away اصرفdrive away عنادهhis obstinacy بعصاwith the rod of الطرexpulsion (first part)
فاصرف اصرف عناده بعصا الطر
دexpulsion (final part) ونزِّهand keep unsullied حسامكyour sword البتاراkeen-cutting
د ونزِّه حسامك البتارا
So drive away, drive away his obstinacy with the rod of
So turn away his obstinacy with the rod of exile,
expulsion, and keep your keen-cutting sword unsullied.
And cleanse your sharp sword for vengeance.
لاmay not تعدتassail علىagainst علاكyour eminence العواديmisfortunes
لا تعدت على علاك العوادي
لاno ولاnor أخمدتextinguish لبأسكof your valor ناراa fire
لا ولا أخمدت لبأسك نارا
May misfortunes never assail your eminence,
Do not transgress your lofty principles,
no, nor extinguish the fire of your valor.
Nor extinguish the flames of your might.
Sol 6.1