لعبtoyed الكرىslumber بجفونهwith his eyelids فتصاحىso he feigned wakefulness
لعب الكرى بجفونه فتصاحى
وجلاand revealed لناto us منfrom مقلتيهhis two eyes الراحاthe wine
وجلا لنا من مقلتيه الراحا
Slumber toyed with his eyelids, so he feigned wakefulness,
The wine played with his eyelids, so he woke
and revealed wine to us from his eyes.
And smiled at us with delight from his eyes,
قمرٌa moon رناgazed ريماًlike a gazelle وماجand swayed نقاًlike a sand dune وفاand exuded fragrance (word continues)
قمرٌ رنا ريماً وماج نقاً وفا
حcompletion of 'exuded fragrance' طلاًwine ولاحand shone بهاًwith beauty وماسand swayed رداحاfull-hipped
ح طلاً ولاح بهاً وماس رداحا
A moon: he gazed like a gazelle, swayed like a sand dune, and exhaled
A moon sang softly, calm and bright,
wine's fragrance, shone with beauty, and swayed, full-hipped.
Radiant, shining, and gleaming radiance.
ملأتfilled ملاحتهhis beauty العيونthe eyes وإنماbut only
ملأت ملاحته العيون وإنما
ملأتfilled لواحظهhis glances القلوبthe hearts جراحاwith wounds
ملأت لواحظه القلوب جراحا
His beauty filled the eyes, but it was only
His glances filled the eyes, though
his glances that filled hearts with wounds.
His gazes filled the hearts with wounds.
ماخلتI had not imagined قبلbefore أرىI see الكؤوسthe cups بكفهin his hand
ماخلت قبل أرى الكؤوس بكفه
أنthat الشموسthe suns تزورناvisit us أقداحاas goblets
أن الشموس تزورنا أقداحا
Before I saw the cups in his hand, I had never imagined
Before I saw the cups in his hand,
that suns would visit us as goblets.
I thought the suns were visiting us with drinks.
قالhe said ادنbring near بالمصباحwith the lamp نشربlet us drink قلتI said ماwhat
قال ادن بالمصباح نشرب قلت ما
هذاthis المزاحthe jest قمrise اطفئextinguish المصباحاthe lamp
هذا المزاح قم اطفئ المصباحا
He said, “Bring the lamp near; let us drink.” I said, “What
He said, bring the lamp closer, we'll drink
is this jest? Rise and put out the lamp,
I said, what is this jest? Stand up and put out the lamp,
وخذand take الصبوحthe morning draught فماfor ... not الصباحthe dawn بغائبٍabsent
وخذ الصبوح فما الصباح بغائبٍ
مادامas long as صبحيSubhi; also 'my morning' للشآمfor al-Sham صباحاa dawn
مادام صبحي للشآم صباحا
and take the morning draught: dawn is not absent
And take the morning, for the dawn is not absent
so long as Subhi is a dawn for al-Sham.”
As long as my dawn is a morning for Syria.
والٍa governor إذاif رعتyou frightened الدجنةthe darkness باسمهwith his name
والٍ إذا رعت الدجنة باسمه
عزَّىconsoled الغرابthe crow بهاwithin it الصدىthe owl الصياحاthe screeching
عزَّى الغراب بها الصدى الصياحا
A governor—if you frighten darkness with his name,
Family, when she pastured them in his name,
the crow in it consoles the screeching owl.
The echo consoled the raven with her scream
ساسgoverned العبادthe people سياسةًgovernance عمريةًin Umar's manner
ساس العباد سياسةً عمريةً
أرضىhe pleased بهاwith it الأرواحthe souls والأشباحاand the bodies
أرضى بها الأرواح والأشباحا
He ruled the people with Umar-like governance,
He ruled the servants with Umar's policy,
pleasing both souls and bodies.
Pleasing spirits and ghosts.
ونفىand banished الفسادcorruption عنfrom البلادthe land فأخصبتso it became fertile
ونفى الفساد عن البلاد فأخصبت
وذكتand flourished وضاعفand multiplied ريعهاits yield الأرباحاthe profits
وذكت وضاعف ريعها الأرباحا
He banished corruption from the land, and it became fertile;
And he banished corruption from the country, so it flourished
it flourished, and its yield multiplied the profits.
And lived, and its yields doubled profits.
فدناthen he drew near يقولsaying وقدand already تلونchanged color خدهhis cheek
فدنا يقول وقد تلون خده
حتىuntil تمثلtook form وردهits rose تفاحاas an apple
حتى تمثل ورده تفاحا
Then he drew near, speaking, his cheek changing color
He says, as his cheek changed color,
until its rose took the form of an apple:
Until his rose complexion resembled an apple:
إنindeed الوزيرthe minister وزيرthe minister of جلقJilliq (Damascus) راحلdeparting
إن الوزير وزير جلق راحل
عنهاfrom it ليملأto fill غيرهاother than it إصلاحاwith reform
عنها ليملأ غيرها إصلاحا
“Indeed, the minister—the minister of Jilliq—is departing
"The minister is the minister of Jelq departing,
from it, to fill another place with reform.”
To fill another place with reform."
فبكيتthen I wept حتىuntil خلتI imagined أنthat مدامعيmy tears الthe (continued next line)
فبكيت حتى خلت أن مدامعي ال
راحwine (completing 'the wine') التيwhich أبعدتI withdrew عنهاfrom it الراحاthe palms
راح التي أبعدت عنها الراحا
Then I wept until I thought my tears were the
So I cried until I thought my tears would not stop,
wine from which I had withdrawn my hands.
The comfort that was taken away from it.
وعلمتand I knew أنthat البرgoodness آنhad come بوارهits ruin
وعلمت أن البر آن بواره
والشؤمand ill fortune أصبحbecame للشآمfor al-Sham وشاحاa sash
والشؤم أصبح للشآم وشاحا
And I knew that the time for goodness to perish had come,
And I knew that righteousness in its absence
and ill fortune had become a sash for al-Sham.
Became inauspicious for Syria and misfortune.
اللَهGod يشهدbears witness أنthat يومthe day of بعادهhis departure
اللَه يشهد أن يوم بعاده
عنيfrom me أحدsharper منthan الحمامdeath سلاحاin weaponry
عني أحد من الحمام سلاحا
God bears witness that the day of his departure
God knows that the day he went away from me
from me has a sharper weapon than death.
Became for the doves a weapon.
إذfor أنthat جلقJilliq (Damascus) لاnot تشاهدwill see بعدafter راstart of 'his palm'
إذ أن جلق لا تشاهد بعد را
حتهcompletion of 'his palm' لأبوابto the doors of الندىgenerosity مفتاحاa key
حته لأبواب الندى مفتاحا
For Jilliq will not see, once his
Since Jelq no longer beholds after its comfort
palm is gone, a key to the doors of generosity.
The keys to the doors of dew.
اللَهGod يوليهgrants him السلامةsafety حاضراًpresent
اللَه يوليه السلامة حاضراً
أوor غائباًabsent ويزيدهand gives him more أفراحاjoys
أو غائباً ويزيده أفراحا
May God grant him safety, whether present
May God grant him well-being present
or absent, and increase his joys;
Or absent, and give him joys,
ويعيدهand brings him back كالبدرlike the full moon بعدafter أفولهits setting
ويعيده كالبدر بعد أفوله
تمperfect الملاحةin beauty زاهياًradiant وضاحاbright
تم الملاحة زاهياً وضاحا
and bring him back like the full moon after its setting,
And return him like the moon after its setting,
perfect in beauty, radiant and bright.
Navigation prospering and shining.
سرgo ياO ملاذrefuge of الناسthe people سيرthe passage of سحابةٍa cloud
سر يا ملاذ الناس سير سحابةٍ
توليbestows الندىdew; also bounty وتبددand dispels الأتراحاthe sorrows
تولي الندى وتبدد الأتراحا
Go, O refuge of the people, as a cloud goes,
Travel, O refuge of people, like a cloud
bestowing dew and dispelling sorrows,
That makes dew turn and dispels sorrows,
لتفيدto impart كلall العاصماتthe capitals تمدناًcivilization
لتفيد كل العاصمات تمدناً
وتديناًand piety وتقدماًand progress ونجاحاand success
وتديناً وتقدماً ونجاحا
to bring civilization to all the capitals,
To enrich all capitals with civilization,
and piety, progress, and success.
Religion, progress and success.
فبكلfor in every أرضٍland جئتهاyou came to it لكyou have صولةٌa mighty onslaught
فبكل أرضٍ جئتها لك صولةٌ
تنضيunsheathes علىagainst مهجthe hearts of اللئامthe base صفاحاsword-blades
تنضي على مهج اللئام صفاحا
For in every land you visit, yours is a mighty onslaught
So in every land you came to you have a raid
that unsheathes sword-blades against the hearts of the base.
That stirs up the cowardly villain's cheeks with slaps,
وبكلand in every نادٍgathering أنتyou بادٍmanifest حاضرٌpresent
وبكل نادٍ أنت بادٍ حاضرٌ
ماas long as دامcontinues جودكyour generosity عارضاًa raincloud سياحاever-roaming
ما دام جودك عارضاً سياحا
And in every gathering you are manifest and present,
And in every club you frequent, you are present,
so long as your bounty is a roaming raincloud.
As long as your generosity is a traveling companion.
Sol 6.1