أناI الذيthe one who اخترتI chose آلthe people of الشامal-Sham ليfor me ندماboon companions
أنا الذي اخترت آل الشام لي ندما
فغادرونيso they abandoned me سخينhot with grief العينthe eye واalas ندماregret
فغادروني سخين العين وا ندما
I am the one who chose the people of al-Sham as my boon companions.
I am the one who chose the people of Syria as companions,
So they left me with grief-burning eyes—alas, my regret!
Then they left me with tearful eyes and regret.
تقاسمواthey divided among themselves عينthe substance of ماليmy wealth فاحترصتso I guarded carefully علىover
تقاسموا عين مالي فاحترصت على
قلبيmy heart فجارتthen was cruel عليهto it العينthe eye فانقسماso it split in two
قلبي فجارت عليه العين فانقسما
They divided the substance of my wealth, so I guarded
They divided the wealth I owned, so I protected
my heart; then the eye wronged it, and it split in two.
My heart, but eyes assaulted it till it split.
ماhow كانwas أجملbeautiful صبريmy patience بينamong أنصلةٍblades
ما كان أجمل صبري بين أنصلةٍ
أحدُّهاtheir sharpest الأعينُthe eyes الوسنانةُdrowsy السَّقَماailing
أحدُّها الأعينُ الوسنانةُ السَّقَما
How beautiful was my patience amid blades,
The most difficult of what I endured was when
the sharpest of them those languid, ailing eyes.
My eyes, those alluring sick ones, betrayed me.
مررتI passed بينamong المواضيkeen swords لاnot أرىI see قدميmy feet
مررت بين المواضي لا أرى قدمي
فماso not أراقspilled دميmy blood إلاexcept عيونthe eyes of دُمَىdolls
فما أراق دمي إلا عيون دُمَى
I passed among keen swords, unable to see my feet;
I walked amongst the meadows, not seeing my feet.
yet only the eyes of doll-like beauties spilled my blood.
Only the blood of bleeding eyes reddened me.
صرَّحتyou declared openly ياO جورَcruelty of جيرانيmy neighbors بغدركwith your betrayal ليof me
صرَّحت يا جورَ جيراني بغدرك لي
وأنتand you ياO لحظَglance of خلانيmy friends غدرتَyou betrayed وماand what...
وأنت يا لحظَ خلاني غدرتَ وما
O cruelty of my neighbors, you openly declared your betrayal of me;
I complained, O oppressor neighbors, of your betrayal,
and you, O glance of my friends, betrayed me—and what...
And you, O fleeting moment, betrayed me yet.
لقدindeed تشفَّتgloated قلوبthe hearts of الحاسدينthe envious بناover us
لقد تشفَّت قلوب الحاسدين بنا
وخانناand betrayed us الدهرtime ياO لمياءLamya واحتكماand held sway
وخاننا الدهر يا لمياء واحتكما
The hearts of the envious have indeed gloated over us;
The hearts of enviers delighted in us,
and time betrayed us, Lamya, and held sway.
And fate betrayed us, O Lamiya, and judged.
فكانso was أصعبَthe hardest ماwhat لاقيتI encountered هجرُكyour abandonment ليof me
فكان أصعبَ ما لاقيت هجرُك لي
وكانand was أسهلَthe easiest ماعانيتwhat I suffered جورُهماthe cruelty of them both
وكان أسهلَ ماعانيت جورُهما
So the hardest thing I encountered was your desertion of me;
The most difficult was your abandonment of me,
and the easiest thing I suffered was the cruelty of them both.
And the easiest was their injustice I bore.
أجرىthe swiftest of الفوارسhorsemen ماdid not أجرىmake flow المدامعthe tear-ducts ماwater
أجرى الفوارس ما أجرى المدامع ما
فمالso why is طرفكyour gaze يُجريmaking flow ماءهاtheir water عَنَماred as ʿanam berries
فمال طرفك يُجري ماءها عَنَما
The swiftest of horsemen never made the tear-ducts flow with water;
The knights did as the tears did, not
why, then, does your gaze make their water flow crimson as ʿanam berries?
Diverting your gaze that sheds them no more.
إنif كانis هجركyour abandonment منof نوعa kind الدلالcoquetry فماthen what
إن كان هجرك من نوع الدلال فما
أحلىsweeter وطيبand pleasant منهthan it ياO دلالُcoquetry لَمىdusky lips
أحلى وطيب منه يا دلالُ لَمى
If your desertion is a kind of coquetry, then what
If your abandonment was a kind of coquetry,
is sweeter and more pleasant than it, O coquetry of dusky lips?
None is sweeter or finer than you, O coquette.
جوريbe cruel بهthrough it جورَwith the cruelty of مولودa newborn يحبis loved ولوand even if
جوري به جورَ مولود يحب ولو
أعيىhe exhausted أباهhis father ووشَّىand embroidered أمهhis mother الهرماold age
أعيى أباه ووشَّى أمه الهرما
Be cruel through it, as a newborn is cruel yet loved, even if
Oppress me, it’s the oppression of a newborn babe
he exhausts his father and embroiders his mother with old age.
Who loves his father though he’s blinded him in age.
ولاand do not تباليheed بميلabout the turning of المالwealth وانتحبىand sob
ولا تبالي بميل المال وانتحبى
علىover مجوهرjeweled شملٍunion زالvanished وانفصماand broke apart
على مجوهر شملٍ زال وانفصما
And do not heed wealth's turning away, and sob
Don’t care for wealth or grieve over a ruined
over the jeweled bond of union that vanished and broke apart.
Union that's vanished and split two ways.
ردَّrestored النحيبُthe sobbing عليكto you العقدthe necklace مكتملاًcomplete
ردَّ النحيبُ عليك العقد مكتملاً
لكنهbut it كانwas ياfirst part of 'ruby' قوتاًsecond part of 'ruby' وصارand became دماblood
لكنه كان يا قوتاً وصار دما
Your sobbing restored the necklace to you, complete;
Sobs returned your necklace to you complete
but it had been ruby, and became blood.
Though it was, O strength, blood, and is blood again.
هذاthis الذيthat which تركتهleft it الشامal-Sham منتثراًscattered
هذا الذي تركته الشام منتثراً
وذاكand that ماwhat أخذtook الظُلّامُthe oppressors منتظماstrung together
وذاك ما أخذ الظُلّامُ منتظما
This is what al-Sham left scattered,
This is what Syria left scattered about,
and that is what the oppressors took strung together.
And that is what darkness took, well-arranged.
ماas long as دامremains فيon جيدكyour neck الوضاحradiant ملتمعاًgleaming
ما دام في جيدك الوضاح ملتمعاً
طوقthe necklace of السلامةsafety لمnot نحفلwe care بماfor what عدماwas lost
طوق السلامة لم نحفل بما عدما
As long as on your radiant neck there gleams
As long as the clarity in your cheek is gathered,
the necklace of safety, we care not for what is lost.
The collar of well-being, we care not what's missed!
قوميrise انظريlook كيفhow تنهالcomes crashing down الشآمal-Sham علىupon
قومي انظري كيف تنهال الشآم على
سكانهاits inhabitants واطلبيand seek منfrom غيرهاsomewhere other than it حرماa sanctuary
سكانها واطلبي من غيرها حرما
Rise, and see how al-Sham comes crashing down upon
Rise, look how Al-Sham showers destruction on
its inhabitants; seek a sanctuary elsewhere.
Its people. Seek refuge elsewhere, O large-eyed doe.
إنif كانwas فيin الشامal-Sham لمnot يسلمremained safe لناfor us وطنٌa homeland
إن كان في الشام لم يسلم لنا وطنٌ
فمصرthen Egypt فيهاin it لدىwith المولىthe lord السعيدal-Saʿid (the fortunate) حمىa refuge
فمصر فيها لدى المولى السعيد حمى
If no homeland in al-Sham remained safe for us,
If in Al-Sham no homeland was left safe for us,
then in Egypt, with Lord al-Saʿid, there is refuge.
In Egypt is the noble master's sanctuary.
خيرthe best of الملوكkings أباًin parentage أسخىthe most generous of الملوكkings يداًin hand
خير الملوك أباً أسخى الملوك يداً
أنقىthe purest of الملوكkings رِداًin raiment أذكىthe wisest of الملوكkings فماin speech
أنقى الملوك رِداً أذكى الملوك فما
The best of kings in parentage, the most open-handed of kings;
The best of kings, a father most generous,
the purest of kings in raiment, the wisest of kings in speech.
The purest defending, wisest whose glory
ملكa king متىwhenever قامhe rises للرحمنfor the All-Merciful منتصراًas a champion
ملك متى قام للرحمن منتصراً
أماتhe slew بالروعwith terror قبلbefore السيفthe sword منwhoever ظلماdid wrong
أمات بالروع قبل السيف من ظلما
A king who, whenever he rises to champion the All-Merciful,
Whenever a king rose for the Merciful, victorious,
slays with terror, before the sword, whoever did wrong.
Killed by awe before the sword those who oppressed.
ماnever ماجsurged موجthe wave of المناياdeath فيin صوارمهhis keen swords
ما ماج موج المنايا في صوارمه
إلاexcept وأغرقand drowned منwhoever ناواهopposed him مضطرماblazing
إلا وأغرق من ناواه مضطرما
Never has the wave of death surged through his keen swords
The waves of death never surged in his swords
without flaring up and drowning whoever opposed him.
Except to drown those who sought them, burning.
يضاعفdoubles النظرseeing الأخبارthe reports عنهabout him ومنand whoever
يضاعف النظر الأخبار عنه ومن
لاnot ينظرlooks at الدرpearls لمnot يعرفhas known لهtheir قيماworth
لا ينظر الدر لم يعرف له قيما
Seeing him doubles what reports say of him; and whoever
Looking multiplies reports of him, and whoever
does not behold pearls has not learned their worth.
Doesn't see the jewel won't know its price.
تدرعhe armored himself in العدلjustice طفلاًas a child والعفافand chastity فتىas a youth
تدرع العدل طفلاً والعفاف فتى
وثلَّثand tripled الفضلexcellence والتقوىand piety وزانهماand adorned them both
وثلَّث الفضل والتقوى وزانهما
He wore justice as armor in childhood, and chastity in youth;
He clothed justice in youth and chastity in strength
and made excellence and piety threefold, and graced them both.
And gave excellence, piety and faith their share.
وماand not ثنىturned aside عزمَهُhis resolve عنfrom بيتthe House of خالقهhis Creator الthe
وما ثنى عزمَهُ عن بيت خالقه ال
عامyear الذيwhich بنحوسٍfor misfortunes عمَّتِspread everywhere اِتُّهِمَاwas blamed
عام الذي بنحوسٍ عمَّتِ اِتُّهِمَا
Nor was his resolve for his Creator's House turned aside by the
His resolve for his Creator's house never bent
year blamed for misfortunes that spread everywhere.
Except the year the two Sad days overshadowed.
نالhe attained المُنىwishes بمِنىat Mina والسعدand good fortune يخدمهserves him
نال المُنى بمِنى والسعد يخدمه
وزارand visited طهTa-Ha ووشَّىand adorned البيتthe House والحرماand the Sanctuary
وزار طه ووشَّى البيت والحرما
He attained his wishes at Mina, with good fortune serving him;
He attained his wishes in Mina and lived prosperously,
and visited Ta-Ha and adorned the House and the Sanctuary.
Visited Tah and adorned the House and Sanctuary.
وفازand won فوزاًa victory عظيماًgreat وانثنىand returned ثملاًintoxicated
وفاز فوزاً عظيماً وانثنى ثملاً
جذلانexultant كالصبlike a passionate lover عاطاهoffered him الحبيبthe beloved لمىdusky lips
جذلان كالصب عاطاه الحبيب لمى
And he won a mighty victory and returned intoxicated,
And won a mighty victory, bowed down in thanks
exultant, like a lover given a taste of the beloved's dusky lips.
Like a young lamb, given to the beloved as gift.
ليتwould that الذيwhat صنعdid المرحومthe late والدهhis father
ليت الذي صنع المرحوم والده
بالشامfor al-Sham علمهاtaught it أنto تحفظhonor الذمماthe pledges
بالشام علمها أن تحفظ الذمما
Would that what his late father did
If only he who the late king wronged in Syria
for al-Sham had taught it to honor its pledges.
Knew to protect the oaths that were broken!
دكتrazed فواجرهاits evildoers داريmy house ولاand no عجبٌwonder
دكت فواجرها داري ولا عجبٌ
قدindeed دكَّrazed قومُthe people of يزيدَYazid الركنَthe Corner والحرماand the Sanctuary
قد دكَّ قومُ يزيدَ الركنَ والحرما
Its evildoers razed my house—and no wonder:
Its transgressions demolished my house—no wonder!
indeed, Yazid's people razed the Corner and the Sanctuary.
A people who attacked the Holy Mosque and Sanctuary,
ونددواand vilified ببناتthe daughters of المصطفىal-Mustafa ورمواand hurled
ونددوا ببنات المصطفى ورموا
رأسthe head of الحسينal-Husayn وضحُّواand sacrificed آلهhis family الرُحَماcompassionate
رأس الحسين وضحُّوا آله الرُحَما
They vilified the daughters of al-Mustafa and hurled
Who denounced the Prophet’s daughters and threw
al-Husayn's head away, and sacrificed his compassionate family.
Al-Husayn’s head, severing his family ties.
وأشبعواand satiated الوحشthe wild beasts منon أنصارهhis supporters وأبواand refused
وأشبعوا الوحش من أنصاره وأبوا
أنto يدفنواbury بسوىwith anything but أرواثهاtheir dung الرمماthe remains
أن يدفنوا بسوى أرواثها الرمما
They fed the wild beasts their fill on his supporters, and refused
Who fed the beasts with his supporters and refused
to bury the remains with anything but their dung.
To bury them except amongst ruins and rubble.
مولايmy lord جلقُJilliq والأخيارُand the virtuous تعرفهاyou know it
مولاي جلقُ والأخيارُ تعرفها
حنتyearned إليكfor you حنينwith the yearning of الطفلa child منفطماnewly weaned
حنت إليك حنين الطفل منفطما
My lord, Jilliq and the virtuous—you know the city—
My master—the virtuous know him.
have yearned for you like a newly weaned child.
My longing for you is like a weaned child’s craving.
ألاwill you not تعيدrestore عليهاto it الأمنَsafety مبتسماًsmiling
ألا تعيد عليها الأمنَ مبتسماً
وأنتَand you فيon عرشهاits throne للناسfor the people منتقماtaking vengeance
وأنتَ في عرشها للناس منتقما
Will you not restore safety to it, smiling,
Won’t you smile and restore security?
while on its throne you avenge the people?
While you reign, avenging people’s rights?
أبوكyour father أهلكdestroyed شطراًa half منof فواجرهمtheir evildoers
أبوك أهلك شطراً من فواجرهم
فصفهso complete it بيتاًas a verse بشطرٍwith a half آخرٍanother كرماgenerously
فصفه بيتاً بشطرٍ آخرٍ كرما
Your father destroyed one half of their evildoers;
Your father destroyed half of their transgressors,
so complete it as a verse with another half, generously.
So add another house with your generosity.
منwhoever يتبعfollows الحقthe truth لمnot تعثرstumbled لهfor him قدمٌa foot
من يتبع الحق لم تعثر له قدمٌ
ومنand whoever تخلقmodels his character بالآباءafter the fathers ماnot ظلماdid wrong
ومن تخلق بالآباء ما ظلما
Whoever follows the truth, no foot of his stumbles;
One who follows truth will never stumble,
and whoever models his character on his fathers does no wrong.
And one who acts like the forebears will not oppress.
ترىdo you think أُلامُI am blamed علىfor الشكوىcomplaining وقدand already بلغhas reached الthe
ترى أُلامُ على الشكوى وقد بلغ ال
سيلflood الزبىthe high ground وتناهىand has become extreme الخطبthe calamity بيfor me عظماin magnitude
سيل الزبى وتناهى الخطب بي عظما
Do you think I am to be blamed for complaining, when there has risen the
You see my laments though the floods of calamity peaked,
flood to the high ground, and my affliction has grown immense?
And worries exhausted me, however great.
أمor يعذرexcuses الحرُّthe freeborn man عبداًa servant قلis scant ناصرهhis helper
أم يعذر الحرُّ عبداً قل ناصره
فجاءso he came والأرضand the earth فرشٌa bed والغطاءُand the covering سماsky
فجاء والأرض فرشٌ والغطاءُ سما
Or will a freeborn man excuse a servant whose support is scant,
Or will the free man excuse a slave whose supporter vanished,
who therefore came with the earth his bed and the sky his covering?
So he came while the earth was a carpet and sky his cover?
دامتmay remain لطلعتكupon your countenance الأيامthe days باسمةًsmiling
دامت لطلعتك الأيام باسمةً
ودمتand may you remain ياO علمstandard of الدنياthe world لناfor us علماa standard
ودمت يا علم الدنيا لنا علما
May the days ever smile upon your countenance,
May your days remain smiling,
and may you, O standard of the world, remain our standard.
And may you, O pride of the world, remain our pride!
Sol 6.1