ماwhat بالهاtheir state تلكthose الظباءgazelles نراهاwe see them
ما بالها تلك الظباء نراها
حارتwas bewildered فتاةthe maiden القومof the tribe فيabout معناهاtheir meaning
حارت فتاة القوم في معناها
What ails those gazelles we behold?
The tribe's maiden is bewildered by their meaning.
أرياضare they gardens? زهرof flowers أشرقتshone وتفتحتand opened
أرياض زهر أشرقت وتفتحت
أكمامهاtheir calyxes فتشوقتso she yearned لرباهاfor their hills
أكمامها فتشوقت لرباها
Were they flower gardens that shone and opened
Their calyxes, so she yearned for their hills?
أمor لاحappeared غصنa branch البانof the bān tree اذwhen هزshook الصباthe east wind
أم لاح غصن البان اذ هز الصبا
أعطافهits sides متماثلاstanding upright فسباهاand captivated her
أعطافه متماثلا فسباها
Or did a bān-tree branch appear as the east wind shook
Its sides as it stood tall, and so captivate her?
لاno بلrather بداappeared منهاfrom her التفاتa turning زانهadorned it
لا بل بدا منها التفات زانه
منfrom جيدهاher neck عقدa necklace وخطand the outline لماهاof her dusky lips
من جيدها عقد وخط لماها
No—rather, she turned, a movement graced
By the necklace on her neck and the outline of her dusky lips.
فرأتthen she saw أكفthe hands ذويof those possessing الكماexcellence (text uncertain) مشيرةpointing
فرأت أكف ذوي الكما مشيرة
بأصابعwith fingers فاستسمعتso strained to listen أذناهاher two ears
بأصابع فاستسمعت أذناها
Then she saw the hands of men of excellence pointing
With fingers; her ears then strained to listen.
فاذاand behold الهزارthe nightingale علىon الغصونthe branches مغنياًsinging
فاذا الهزار على الغصون مغنياً
بصفاتof the qualities منhim who فيهin him الكمالperfection تناهىreached its utmost
بصفات من فيه الكمال تناهى
And behold, the nightingale was singing upon the branches
Of the qualities of him in whom perfection reached its utmost.
ذاكthat is المشيرthe marshal المرتضىthe esteemed عندamong الورىhumankind
ذاك المشير المرتضى عند الورى
حاويpossessing المكارمnoble virtues حائزattaining أسماهاtheir highest
حاوي المكارم حائز أسماها
That is the marshal, esteemed among humankind,
Possessor of noble virtues, attaining their loftiest.
شهمa gallant man لهhe has فوقabove الثرياthe Pleiades منصبa rank
شهم له فوق الثريا منصب
بغيthe aggression العداof the enemies منbecause of صيتهhis renown يتناهىcomes to an end
بغي العدا من صيته يتناهى
A gallant man whose rank is above the Pleiades;
His renown brings the enemies' aggression to an end.
جمعhe gathered الفضائلvirtues والمحامدand praiseworthy deeds واكتسىand clothed himself
جمع الفضائل والمحامد واكتسى
ثوبthe robe المهابةof awe والعلومand the sciences حواهاhe mastered them
ثوب المهابة والعلوم حواها
He gathered virtues and praiseworthy deeds, and donned
The robe of awe, and mastered the sciences.
جعلhe made الكياسةdiscernment والمروءةand noble conduct ديدناa constant habit
جعل الكياسة والمروءة ديدنا
وبذلكand in that الخلقcharacter اللطيفgracious تباهىhe took pride
وبذلك الخلق اللطيف تباهى
He made discernment and noble conduct his constant habit,
And gloried in that gracious character.
ذوpossessed of همةresolve محميةsafeguarded ببسالةby valor
ذو همة محمية ببسالة
وسياسةand statecraft عرفhas known القرينthe rival عناهاits hardship
وسياسة عرف القرين عناها
A man of resolve safeguarded by valor,
And statecraft whose rigors his rival has known,
فيin خوضهhis plunging لجthe depths الخطوبof adversities بعزمهwith his resolve
في خوضه لج الخطوب بعزمه
عندamid اشباكthe entanglement حروبهاof its wars ووغاهاand its battle din
عند اشباك حروبها ووغاها
As he plunges resolutely into the depths of adversity,
Amid the tangle of its wars and its battle din.
خرقhe broke العوائدcustomary bounds لاnot يطاقcan be endured نضالهhis combat
خرق العوائد لا يطاق نضاله
منfrom كفهhis hand حسمthe destruction العداof the enemies وفناهاand their annihilation
من كفه حسم العدا وفناها
He breaks customary bounds; none can withstand his combat.
From his hand come the overthrow and annihilation of his foes.
فاقhe surpassed الأولىthose who منfrom قبلهbefore him قدhad عينواbeen appointed
فاق الأولى من قبله قد عينوا
لرياسةto leadership سكنdwelt الهناhappiness بفناهاin its courtyard
لرياسة سكن الهنا بفناها
He surpassed those appointed before him
To a leadership in whose courtyard joy has settled.
زانhe adorned الولايةthe province حامياas protector لحدودهاof its borders
زان الولاية حاميا لحدودها
فجيوشهand his armies شبهlike الليوثlions تراهاyou see them
فجيوشه شبه الليوث تراها
He graced the province, guarding its borders;
And you see his armies resembling lions.
مثلlike السحابclouds اذاwhen تشبهyou liken سيرهاtheir march
مثل السحاب اذا تشبه سيرها
فيin ظلthe shade رايتهاof their banner المروعthe frightened one تاهاgrew proud
في ظل رايتها المروع تاها
Their march is like clouds, if you seek a comparison;
Beneath their banner's shade, the frightened man grows proud.
لاnot سيماany equal (together: especially) انif سلhe drew سيفاa sword باتراًcleaving
لا سيما ان سل سيفا باتراً
وغداand began يحفto surround برعدهwith his thunder طرفاهاtheir two flanks
وغدا يحف برعده طرفاها
Especially when he draws a cleaving sword
And begins to wrap their two flanks in his thunder.
فترىthen you see لسانthe tongue الحالof circumstance منهاfrom them قائلاsaying
فترى لسان الحال منها قائلا
ماwhat البحرthe sea ماwhat الامواجthe waves ماwhat مبناهاtheir substance
ما البحر ما الامواج ما مبناها
Then you see their silent testimony proclaim:
What is the sea? What are waves? What is their substance?
ماwhat السحبclouds ماwhat الرعدthunder المدمدمrumbling ماwhat وماand what
ما السحب ما الرعد المدمدم ما وما
ماwhat البرقlightning ماwhat النيرانfires ماwhat معناهاtheir meaning
ما البرق ما النيران ما معناها
What are clouds? What is rumbling thunder? What—and what?
What is lightning? What are fires? What do they mean?
فالرعدfor thunder منfrom صدماتناour clashes عندduring الوغىbattle
فالرعد من صدماتنا عند الوغى
والبرقand lightning منfrom لمعthe gleam السيوفof swords نراهاwe see them
والبرق من لمع السيوف نراها
For thunder springs from our clashes in battle,
And lightning from the gleam of the swords we see.
والموجand waves منfrom أنهارناour rivers متكونare formed
والموج من أنهارنا متكون
والسحبand clouds نقعthe billowing haze غبارناof our dust منشاهاtheir source
والسحب نقع غبارنا منشاها
And waves are formed from our rivers,
And clouds have their source in our billowing dust.
عمرتflourished بلادlands فيin جهاتregions طالماso often
عمرت بلاد في جهات طالما
بدمwith the blood العدوof the enemy مشيرناour marshal أحياهاrevived them
بدم العدو مشيرنا أحياها
Lands have flourished in regions that, time and again,
Our marshal revived with the enemy's blood.
للهto God درbounty (in praise) كمالهhis perfection وخصالهand his qualities
لله در كماله وخصاله
وايامهand his days للهGod be praised ماhow أهناهاblissful they are
وايامه لله ما أهناها
God bless his perfection and his virtues!
And his days—God be praised, how blissful they are!
باللهby God ماhow ابهىsplendid الجنودthe troops اذاwhen بدتthey appeared
بالله ما ابهى الجنود اذا بدت
بسلاحهاwith their weapons تصطفthey form ranks فيin مأواهاtheir quarters
بسلاحها تصطف في مأواها
By God, how splendid the troops are when they appear,
With their weapons, forming ranks in their quarters!
تدعوthey pray بأصواتin voices يلذis delightful سماعهاhearing them
تدعو بأصوات يلذ سماعها
لمليكناfor our king حصنthe fortress الورىof humankind وحماهاand its refuge
لمليكنا حصن الورى وحماها
Praying in voices delightful to hear
For our king, mankind's fortress and refuge,
قضبthe cutting sword الخلافةof the caliphate ملجأthe refuge الاسلامof Islam شمsun (first part)
قضب الخلافة ملجأ الاسلام شم
سsun (final part) الملةof the faith السمحاءthe tolerant بدرthe full moon سماهاof its sky
س الملة السمحاء بدر سماها
Sword of the caliphate, refuge of Islam, sun—
—of the tolerant faith, full moon of its sky,
عبدservant (Abd) الحميدof the Praiseworthy (al-Hamid) امامimam كلof every موحدmonotheist
عبد الحميد امام كل موحد
سكنdwelt on البسيطةthe earth موطئاًsetting foot لثراهاupon its soil
سكن البسيطة موطئاً لثراها
Abd al-Hamid, imam of every monotheist
Who dwells upon the earth, setting foot upon its soil.
غزواتهhis campaigns مشهورةare renowned وجنودهand his troops
غزواته مشهورة وجنوده
عندat اللقاءthe encounter النصرvictory تاجthe crown لواهاof their banner
عند اللقاء النصر تاج لواها
His campaigns are renowned, and his troops—
At battle, victory is the crown of their banner.
بالملكin sovereignty قامhe took charge وللاعاديwhile the enemies had سطوةmight
بالملك قام وللاعادي سطوة
كانتwere أناملfingertips منthe ones who يحدcurb ذراهاits heights
كانت أنامل من يحد ذراها
He took up rule while his enemies held might;
His fingertips were the ones to curb its heights.
ذوpossessed of الظفرtriumph والنصرand victory العزيزmighty وكيفand how لاnot
ذو الظفر والنصر العزيز وكيف لا
وهوwhile he is الامينthe trusted guardian علىover نفائسthe treasures طاهاof Taha
وهو الامين على نفائس طاها
Possessed of triumph and mighty victory—and why not,
When he is the trusted guardian of Taha's treasures?
صلىmay send blessings عليهupon him الهناour God ماas often as قدhas غزاcampaigned
صلى عليه الهنا ما قد غزا
جندan army حميديHamidian ونالand won ثناهاits praise
جند حميدي ونال ثناها
May our God bless him whenever war is waged
By a Hamidian army that wins its praise,
اوor ماas often as تشوقyearned فيin تغربهhis exile فتىa youth
او ما تشوق في تغربه فتى
فيin السجنprison أضنىhe exhausted نفسهhis soul وأذاهاand tormented it
في السجن أضنى نفسه وأذاها
Or as often as a youth yearns far from home,
In prison, wearing out his soul and tormenting it.
Sol 6.1