حانَthe time has come إِسفارُbrightening الصَباحِof morning
حانَ إِسفارُ الصَباحِ
وَدَعاand called داعيthe caller to الفَلاحِsalvation
وَدَعا داعي الفَلاحِ
The brightening of morning has come,
The morning dawn hastens
and the caller to salvation has called.
And the farmer's caller summons
وَسَرَتand drifted تَحمِلُcarrying نَشرَthe fragrance of الthe
وَسَرَت تَحمِلُ نَشرَ ال
رَوضِgarden أَنفاسُthe breaths of الرِياحِthe winds
رَوضِ أَنفاسُ الرِياحِ
And drifted, bearing the fragrance of the
The winds set out, bearing the scent
garden, the breaths of the winds.
Of meadows in their breaths
وَتَغَنَّتand sang هاتِفاتُcalling birds الthe
وَتَغَنَّت هاتِفاتُ ال
وُرقِgray doves وَالعُجمِand the speechless الفِصاحِeloquent
وُرقِ وَالعُجمِ الفِصاحِ
And the calling birds sang—the
The leaves and eloquent buds sing
gray doves and the speechless yet eloquent birds.
So relieve my anguish with a cup
فَاِشفِso heal بِالكَأسِwith the cup غَليليmy burning thirst
فَاِشفِ بِالكَأسِ غَليلي
وَاِطفِand quench بِالراحِwith wine التِياحيmy thirst
وَاِطفِ بِالراحِ التِياحي
So heal my burning thirst with the cup,
And soothe me with the passing breeze
and quench my thirst with wine,
From a rose whose youth and beauty
مِنfrom كُمتِdark-red وَردَةٍrose-colored ذاpossessing (beginning)
مِن كُمتِ وَردَةٍ ذا
تِpossessing (ending) شَبابٍyouth وَجَماحِand unruliness
تِ شَبابٍ وَجَماحِ
From dark, rose-red wine, possessed
Has mounted its knight to frolic and jest
of youth and wild spirit,
From a white palm whose extract
أَوطَأَتset astride فارِسَهاher rider صَهsaddle-back (beginning)
أَوطَأَت فارِسَها صَه
وَةَsaddle-back (ending) لَهوٍamusement وَمِزاحِand joking
وَةَ لَهوٍ وَمِزاحِ
She set her rider upon the saddle
Intoxicates me when blended with wine
of play and merriment,
Attracting then the rapt gazes
مِنfrom يَديthe two hands of مَهضومَةِslender الكَشthe two flanks (beginning)
مِن يَدي مَهضومَةِ الكَش
حَينِtwo flanks (ending) بَيضاءَfair-skinned رَداحِfull-hipped
حَينِ بَيضاءَ رَداحِ
From the hands of one slender at the
When her glances seduced the market of salt
waist, fair and full-hipped,
I doubt the love of one whose eyes
غادَةٍa tender maiden تَمزُجُmixes ليfor me مِنfrom
غادَةٍ تَمزُجُ لي مِن
ريقِهاher saliva الراحَthe wine بِراحِwith a palm
ريقِها الراحَ بِراحِ
A tender maiden who mixes for me, with
Complain of my oppression, though unjustified
her saliva, the wine with her palm.
An oppressor who takes from me by force
فَتَرَتgrew slack إِذwhen فَتَنَتbewitched أَلglances (beginning)
فَتَرَت إِذ فَتَنَت أَل
حاظُهاher glances (ending) سوقُthe market for المِلاحِbeauties
حاظُها سوقُ المِلاحِ
Slack grew, when her glances cast their spell,
My devotion, though its beauty refuses but to dazzle
the market for beautiful women.
I have no fault in hiding it
أَناI شاكٍcomplaining فيin هَوىlove for مَنone who
أَنا شاكٍ في هَوى مَن
طَرفُهُhis glance شاكيarmed with السِلاحِweapons
طَرفُهُ شاكي السِلاحِ
I complain of love for one
Nor in its corruption or redemption
whose glance is fully armed.
None recovers from the drunkenness of love
ظالِمٌan oppressor يَبلُغُreaches أَقصىthe utmost الthe
ظالِمٌ يَبلُغُ أَقصى ال
جِدِّearnestness مِنّيfrom me بِالزاحِwith teasing (uncertain text)
جِدِّ مِنّي بِالزاحِ
A tyrant, who drives me to the utmost
But by the sobering of my heart
earnestness with his teasing.
I have not lived for pleasure
أَستُرُI conceal الوَجدَpassion وَيَأبىand refuses
أَستُرُ الوَجدَ وَيَأبى
حُسنُهُhis beauty إِلّاanything but اِفتِضاحيmy exposure
حُسنُهُ إِلّا اِفتِضاحي
I conceal my passion, yet
My rising and resting
his beauty insists on exposing me.
Bound to obey love
ماwhat عَلىis incumbent on العاذِلِthe reproacher فيهِin it
ما عَلى العاذِلِ فيهِ
مِنof فَساديmy corruption وَصَلاحيand my righteousness
مِن فَسادي وَصَلاحي
What is it to the reproacher, in this love,
By disobeying tradition's tablets
whether I go astray or mend my ways?
You will not see me restless
مَنwhoever صَحاsobered مِنfrom سَكرَةِthe intoxication of الحُبlove (beginning)
مَن صَحا مِن سَكرَةِ الحُب
بِlove (ending) فَقَلبيyet my heart غَيرُnot صاحِsober
بِ فَقَلبي غَيرُ صاحِ
Whoever has sobered from love's intoxication—
Save for the rustling of my cloak
yet my heart is not sober.
And my praise for my superior father
أَناI ماas long as عِشتُI live إِلىtoward الراwine (beginning)
أَنا ما عِشتُ إِلى الرا
حِwine (ending) غُدُوّيmy morning journey وَرَواحيand my evening journey
حِ غُدُوّي وَرَواحي
For as long as I live, toward wine
The generous, well-mannered
are my morning and evening journeys.
He atones for my violations
كَلِفاًpassionately devoted فيin طاعَةِobedience to الحُبlove (beginning)
كَلِفاً في طاعَةِ الحُب
بِlove (ending) بِعِصيانِto disobeying اللَواحيthe reproachful women
بِ بِعِصيانِ اللَواحي
Devoted, in obedience to love,
No palm was created but for benevolence
to disobeying the reproachful women.
A comforter whose generosity brings triumph
لاnot تَرانيyou see me قَلِقاًrestless إِلexcept (beginning)
لا تَراني قَلِقاً إِل
لاexcept (ending) بِمِقلاقِfor one leaving loose الوِشاحِthe sash
لا بِمِقلاقِ الوِشاحِ
You will not see me restless except
Modest, refusing tyranny or insolence
for one whose sash hangs loose.
His cheerful face humbles the dawn
وَاِمتِداحيand my praise لِأَبيof Abu الفَضal-Fadl (beginning)
وَاِمتِداحي لِأَبي الفَض
لِal-Fadl (ending) الجَوادِthe generous المُستَماحِwhose bounty is sought
لِ الجَوادِ المُستَماحِ
And my praise of Abu al-Fadl,
And his smile reassures the needy
the generous one whose bounty is sought,
Like the blossoming meadow's smile
هُوَit كَفّارَةُatonement for ماwhat أَرI commit (beginning)
هُوَ كَفّارَةُ ما أَر
كَبُI commit (ending) فيهاin it مِنof جُناحِsin
كَبُ فيها مِن جُناحِ
It is atonement for whatever I
Radiating without the meadow's brilliance
commit therein by way of sin.
Balanced in his nobility that blends
ماجِدٌa noble man ماnot خُلِقَتwere created كَفpalms (beginning)
ماجِدٌ ما خُلِقَت كَف
فاهُhis two palms (ending) إِلّاexcept لِلسَماحِfor generosity
فاهُ إِلّا لِلسَماحِ
A noble man, whose two palms were created
Fierceness with benevolence
only for generosity.
Like wine aged to mellowness with pure water
أَريَحِيٌّopen-handed لِلمُرَجّيfor one hoping for
أَريَحِيٌّ لِلمُرَجّي
جودَهُhis generosity فَوزُa winning القِداحِthe lot-arrows
جودَهُ فَوزُ القِداحِ
Open-handed: to whoever hopes for
From a pearl that nursed greatness
his bounty, he is a winning draw of the lot-arrows.
Succeeding like columns of spears
ذوpossessing حَياءٍmodesty سافِرٌunveiling فيin الthe
ذو حَياءٍ سافِرٌ في ال
رَوعِterror عَنfrom عَزمٍresolve وَقاحِbold
رَوعِ عَن عَزمٍ وَقاحِ
Full of modesty, yet unveiling in
Excelling in days of peace and struggle
battle's terror a bold resolve.
Surpassing people with hands that humble the clouds
وَمُحَيّاand a face بِشرُهُits cheer يُخputs to shame (beginning)
وَمُحَيّا بِشرُهُ يُخ
جِلُputs to shame (ending) إِشراقَthe radiance of الصَباحِmorning
جِلُ إِشراقَ الصَباحِ
And a face whose cheer puts to shame
And faces like lamps in shrines, dawning
the radiance of morning.
How much glory his faith has gathered
وَاِبتِسامٌand a smile لِذَويfor those with الحاneeds (beginning)
وَاِبتِسامٌ لِذَوي الحا
جِneeds (ending) كَفيلٌa guarantor بِالنَجاحِof success
جِ كَفيلٌ بِالنَجاحِ
And a smile for those in
Glory gained and bestowed
need, guaranteeing success,
He carried on the heritage of nobility
كَاِبتِسامِlike the smile of الرَوضَةِthe garden الغَنthe lush (beginning)
كَاِبتِسامِ الرَوضَةِ الغَن
ناءِlush (ending) عَنrevealing نورِthe blossoms of الأَقاحيdaisies
ناءِ عَن نورِ الأَقاحي
Like the smile of a lush garden
With effort and innovation
revealing its daisy blossoms.
Bringing us near, realizing hopes
وَسُطىًand force فيwithin فَأفَةٍcompassion (uncertain text) تَمblends (beginning)
وَسُطىً في فَأفَةٍ تَم
زُجُblends (ending) بَأساًmight بِسَماحِwith generosity
زُجُ بَأساً بِسَماحِ
And force within compassion, blending
That verses will repel
might with generosity,
And block the ways, the brigands
مِثلُlike ماhow شيبَتwas mixed سُلافُthe choicest of الthe
مِثلُ ما شيبَت سُلافُ ال
خَمرِwine بِالماءِwith water القَراحِpure
خَمرِ بِالماءِ القَراحِ
Just as is blended the choicest
Rising above the grasp of greedy hands
wine with pure water.
O defender, defending the land's frontier
مِنfrom قُرومٍgreat chiefs أَرضَعَتهُمsuckled them
مِن قُرومٍ أَرضَعَتهُم
دَرَّةُthe flowing milk of المَجدِglory الصُراحِpure
دَرَّةُ المَجدِ الصُراحِ
Of great chiefs, who were suckled by
With steely lances
the flowing milk of pure glory.
And smooth white swords
يَتَوالونَthey succeed one another نِظاماًin ordered ranks
يَتَوالونَ نِظاماً
كَأَنابيبِlike the segments of الرِماحِspears
كَأَنابيبِ الرِماحِ
They follow one another in ordered ranks,
Why do you not defend your sovereign's domain
like the segments of spear shafts.
That is ravaged without restraint?
يُحسِنونَthey excel at الكَرَّthe charge فيon يَوtwo days (beginning)
يُحسِنونَ الكَرَّ في يَو
ميtwo days of (ending) سَماحٍgenerosity وَكِفاحِand combat
مي سَماحٍ وَكِفاحِ
They excel at the charge on both days:
Prepare the choice camels, their beauty
the day of bounty and the day of battle.
Surpassing the excellent mares
فَضَلواthey surpassed الناسَmankind بِأَيدٍwith hands
فَضَلوا الناسَ بِأَيدٍ
تَفضَحُput to shame السُحبَthe clouds وَراحِand palms
تَفضَحُ السُحبَ وَراحِ
They surpassed mankind with hands
With sturdy Arabian poems, eloquent
and palms that shame the clouds,
Untamed, unmilked
وَوُجوهٍand faces كَقَناديlike lamps (beginning)
وَوُجوهٍ كَقَنادي
لِlamps (ending) المَحاريبِof the prayer niches صَباحِradiant
لِ المَحاريبِ صَباحِ
And faces like the lamps
Racing in your arena, stretching out
of prayer niches, radiant.
Their necks with the winds
كَمhow many لِمَجدِfor Majd الدينِal-Din مِنof مَغmorning journeys (beginning)
كَم لِمَجدِ الدينِ مِن مَغ
دىًmorning journeys (ending) لِمَجدٍtoward glory وَرَواحِand evening returns
دىً لِمَجدٍ وَرَواحِ
How often Majd al-Din journeys at dawn
Never obeying a suitor
toward glory, and returns at evening!
In the contract of marriage
شادَbuilt up ميراثَthe inheritance of العُلىhigh honor مِنfrom (beginning)
شادَ ميراثَ العُلى مِن
هُhim (ending) بِكَسبٍby earning وَاِجتِراحِand achievement
هُ بِكَسبٍ وَاِجتِراحِ
He built up the inheritance of high honor
Release her from you gently
with his own earning and achievement.
With good tidings and openness
قَرَّبَتناbrought us near مِنهُto him أَنضاworn-out mounts (beginning)
قَرَّبَتنا مِنهُ أَنضا
ءُworn-out mounts (ending) أَمانِيٍّhopes طِلاحِexhausted
ءُ أَمانِيٍّ طِلاحِ
We were brought near him by worn-out
And perhaps God will destine her
mounts of exhausted hopes,
To suffer the fate of dishonor
آبِياتٍrefusing أَنto يَرِدنَcome to drink at الthe
آبِياتٍ أَن يَرِدنَ ال
وَشَلَscant water الطَرقَbefouled قِماحِheads raised, refusing drink
وَشَلَ الطَرقَ قِماحِ
Refusing to drink at the
Your favor lends my praise meaning
scant, fouled water, their heads held high.
More useful to me than life's comforts
يَتَرَفَّعنَthey rise proudly إِباءًout of proud refusal
يَتَرَفَّعنَ إِباءً
عَنabove جَدىthe bounty of الأَيديhands الشِحاحِmiserly
عَن جَدى الأَيدي الشِحاحِ
They proudly rise above
O generously give what I have requested
the gifts of miserly hands.
Of you, though time does not oblige
أَيُّهاO الحاميprotector حِمىthe sanctuary of الأَرthe land (beginning)
أَيُّها الحامي حِمى الأَر
ضِland (ending) بِأَطرافِwith the points of الرِماحِspears
ضِ بِأَطرافِ الرِماحِ
O defender of the sanctuary of the
Do not leave me to the days
land with the points of spears,
That peck my wings relentlessly
بِالجِيادِwith steeds الأَعوَجِيّاthe Aʿwaj-bred (beginning)
بِالجِيادِ الأَعوَجِيّا
تِAʿwaj-bred (ending) وَبِالبيضِand with white الصِفاحِbroad sword-blades
تِ وَبِالبيضِ الصِفاحِ
With steeds of the Aʿwaj breed,
Amid events that conspire against me
and with white, broad sword-blades,
Marching from all directions
لِمَwhy لاnot تَحميdo you defend حِمىthe sanctuary of ماwealth (beginning)
لِمَ لا تَحمي حِمى ما
لِكَyour wealth (ending) هَذاthis المُستَباحِopen to plunder
لِكَ هَذا المُستَباحِ
Why do you not guard the sanctuary of
To fight me, as wounds spew
this wealth of yours, open to plunder?
So you are today my only
فَاجتَلِso behold البِكرَthe virgin زَهَتexcelled حُسin beauty (beginning)
فَاجتَلِ البِكرَ زَهَت حُس
ناًin beauty (ending) عَلىabove البِكرِthe virgin الرَداحِfull-hipped
ناً عَلى البِكرِ الرَداحِ
Then behold the virgin, surpassing in beauty
Refuge from every attackers' blow
the full-hipped maiden:
And leave me that which rushed on
مِنof قَوافٍrhymes مُحكَماتٍtightly wrought
مِن قَوافٍ مُحكَماتٍ
عَرَبِياتٍArabic فِصاحِeloquent
عَرَبِياتٍ فِصاحِ
Made of tightly wrought rhymes,
In profuse greetings and joy at dawn
Arabic and eloquent,
بَدَوِيّاتٍBedouin وَلَمthough not تُغwas nourished (beginning)
بَدَوِيّاتٍ وَلَم تُغ
ذَwas nourished (ending) بِأَلبانِwith the milk of اللِقاحِmilch camels
ذَ بِأَلبانِ اللِقاحِ
Bedouin-born, though never nourished
with the milk of milch camels;
شُرَّداًwild-roaming تَركَبُrides فيin مَدpraise (beginning)
شُرَّداً تَركَبُ في مَد
حِكَyour praise (ending) أَعناقَthe necks of الرِياحِwinds
حِكَ أَعناقَ الرِياحِ
Wild-roaming, riding in praise
of you upon the necks of the winds.
ماnot أَطاعَتshe obeyed خاطِباًa suitor قَبbefore (beginning)
ما أَطاعَت خاطِباً قَب
لَكَbefore you (ending) فيin عَقدِa contract of نِكاحِmarriage
لَكَ في عَقدِ نِكاحِ
She has accepted no suitor before
you in a marriage bond.
فَاِلقَهاso greet her مِنكَfrom you بِبِشرٍwith cheer
فَاِلقَها مِنكَ بِبِشرٍ
وَقَبولٍand acceptance وَاِنشِراحٍand open-hearted joy
وَقَبولٍ وَاِنشِراحٍ
So welcome her with your good cheer,
acceptance, and an open heart.
فَلَعَلَّthen perhaps اللَهَGod أَنto يَرgrant (beginning)
فَلَعَلَّ اللَهَ أَن يَر
زُقَهاgrant her (ending) بَختَthe luck of القِباحِugly women
زُقَها بَختَ القِباحِ
Then perhaps God will grant her
the good fortune of ugly women.
إِنَّindeed إِقبالَكَyour favorable attention يُضفيbestows
إِنَّ إِقبالَكَ يُضفي
لِثَنائيupon my eulogy وَاِمتِداحيand my praise
لِثَنائي وَاِمتِداحي
Surely your favorable attention bestows
upon my eulogy and praise
نِعمَةًa blessing أَنفَعُmore beneficial ليto me مِنthan
نِعمَةً أَنفَعُ لي مِن
نِعَمِthe favors of الحَيِّthe tribe المِراحِmerry
نِعَمِ الحَيِّ المِراحِ
a blessing more useful to me than
the favors of the merry tribe.
ياO جَواداًgenerous man مِثلُهُhis like كاwas (beginning)
يا جَواداً مِثلُهُ كا
نَwas (ending) عَلىof الدَهرِtime اِقتِراحيmy request
نَ عَلى الدَهرِ اِقتِراحي
O generous man, whose like
was my request of time,
لاdo not تَدَعنيleave me فيin يَدِthe hand of الأَيthe days (beginning)
لا تَدَعني في يَدِ الأَي
يامِdays (ending) مَحصوصَplucked bare الجَناحِof wing
يامِ مَحصوصَ الجَناحِ
Do not leave me in the hand of
the days, with my wing plucked bare,
بَينَamong أَحداثٍcalamities تَواصَيurged one another (beginning)
بَينَ أَحداثٍ تَواصَي
نَurged one another (ending) بِظُلميto wrong me وَاِجتِياحيand destroy me
نَ بِظُلمي وَاِجتِياحي
Among calamities that have urged one another
to wrong me and sweep me away.
يَتَراكَضنَthey race one another إِلىtoward حَرwar (beginning)
يَتَراكَضنَ إِلى حَر
بِيَwar on me (ending) مِنfrom كُلِّevery النَواحيside
بِيَ مِن كُلِّ النَواحي
They race to make war
on me from every side,
اِنثِيالاًpouring in مِثلَlike ماwhat تَبemit (beginning)
اِنثِيالاً مِثلَ ما تَب
عَثُemit (ending) أَفواهُthe mouths of الجِراحِwounds
عَثُ أَفواهُ الجِراحِ
Pouring in, like what flows from
the mouths of wounds.
فَلَأَنتَfor surely you اليَومَtoday واليthe guardian of
فَلَأَنتَ اليَومَ والي
كُلِّevery مَطلولٍone whose blood is unavenged مُطاحِcast down
كُلِّ مَطلولٍ مُطاحِ
For surely you today are the guardian
of every fallen one whose blood is unavenged.
وَاِبقَand live on ليfor me ماas long as رَكَضَgalloped السَيthe torrent (beginning)
وَاِبقَ لي ما رَكَضَ السَي
لُtorrent (ending) بِمُستَنِّalong the course of البِطاحِthe broad valley flats
لُ بِمُستَنِّ البِطاحِ
And live on for me, as long as the torrent gallops
along the courses of the valley flats,
فيin اِغتِباقٍevening drinking بِتَباشيwith glad tidings (beginning)
في اِغتِباقٍ بِتَباشي
رِglad tidings (ending) التَهانيof congratulations وَاِصطِباحِand morning drinking
رِ التَهاني وَاِصطِباحِ
Drinking at evening amid glad tidings
of congratulations, and drinking at dawn.
Partial English translation: 83 of 114 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1