ياO مَنyou who جَلاcleared away بِقُدومِهِby his arrival الthe
يا مَن جَلا بِقُدومِهِ ال
مَيمونِauspicious عَنfrom عَينيmy eye قَذاهاits grit
مَيمونِ عَن عَيني قَذاها
O you who cleared, by your arrival—
O you whose auspicious arrival
auspicious—the grit from my eye,
Dispelled the distress in my eyes
وَأَعادَand restored لَمّاwhen عادَreturned أَيdays (first part)
وَأَعادَ لَمّا عادَ أَي
يامَdays (completion) السُرورِof joy كَماas بَداهاbegan them
يامَ السُرورِ كَما بَداها
and, when you returned, restored the
And restored the days of joy
days of joy as you first began them.
When you returned, as you began them
ظَمِئَتthirsted إِلىfor إِشراقِthe radiance of وَجface (first part)
ظَمِئَت إِلى إِشراقِ وَج
هِكِyour face (completion) مُقلَتيmy eye فَاِنقَعso quench صَداهاits thirst
هِكِ مُقلَتي فَاِنقَع صَداها
My eye has thirsted for the radiance
My eyelids were thirsty for the radiance of your face
of your face; quench its thirst.
So let them drink their fill, quenched by its glow
مُذsince غِبتَyou were absent ماnot أَنِسَتfound comfort إِلىin
مُذ غِبتَ ما أَنِسَت إِلى
غُمضٍclosed eyelids وَلاand not عَمِعَتunclear form; apparently 'tasted' كَراهاits slumber
غُمضٍ وَلا عَمِعَت كَراها
Since you went away, it has found no comfort in
Since you left, I’ve known no comfort
closed lids, nor [tasted] its slumber.
In sleep, nor heard music’s tones
وَتَوَحَّشَتand grew desolate بَغدادُBaghdad ليto me
وَتَوَحَّشَت بَغدادُ لي
لَمّاwhen بَعِدتَyou went away وَجانِباهاand its two sides
لَمّا بَعِدتَ وَجانِباها
Baghdad grew desolate to me
And Baghdad grew desolate without you
when you went away, and so did both its sides.
When you went far from it
ذَهَبَتdeparted بِشاشَتُهاits cheerfulness وَصَوand withered (first part)
ذَهَبَت بِشاشَتُها وَصَو
وَحَwithered (completion) نَبتُهاits vegetation وَدَجىand grew dark ضُحاهاits morning light
وَحَ نَبتُها وَدَجى ضُحاها
Its cheerfulness departed, and
Its joy left, vegetation withered
its plants withered; its morning light grew dark.
And its brightness turned to gloom
حَتّىuntil غَدَتit became لاnot يَستَبيis distinguishable (first part)
حَتّى غَدَت لا يَستَبي
نُis distinguishable (completion) صَباحُهاits morning لِيَto me مِنfrom مَساهاits evening
نُ صَباحُها لِيَ مِن مَساها
Until it became impossible to distinguish
Until its mornings were indistinguishable
its morning, for me, from its evening.
From its evenings without you
أَمسَتit became وَقَدwhile already وَدَّعتَهاyou had bid it farewell
أَمسَت وَقَد وَدَّعتَها
عُطلاًunadorned فَلاso may it not عَدِمَتlack حُلاهاits jewels
عُطلاً فَلا عَدِمَت حُلاها
It became, after you had bid it farewell,
You bid it farewell in emptiness
unadorned—may it never lack its jewels.
And it lost all its adornments
عَمِيَتwent blind مَطالِعُهاits rising horizons فَعُدthen returned (first part)
عَمِيَت مَطالِعُها فَعُد
تَyou (verb ending) وَنورُand the light وَجهِكَof your face قَدalready جَلاهاilluminated them
تَ وَنورُ وَجهِكَ قَد جَلاها
Its horizons went blind; then you returned,
Its horizons grew dark when you were gone
and the light of your face illuminated them.
But you returned and illuminated them
كَاللَيلَةِlike the night اللَيلاءِpitch-black يَنpours down (first part)
كَاللَيلَةِ اللَيلاءِ يَن
هالُpours down (completion) النَهارُthe daylight عَلىupon دُجاهاits darkness
هالُ النَهارُ عَلى دُجاها
Like a pitch-black night when
Like a splendid night when darkness
daylight pours over its darkness.
Prevails over its brightness
اليَومَtoday أَصبَحَbecame مُؤنِقاًdelightful
اليَومَ أَصبَحَ مُؤنِقاً
بِكَthrough you جَوُّهاits air عَبِقاًfragrant ثَراهاits soil
بِكَ جَوُّها عَبِقاً ثَراها
Today its air has become delightful
Today it dawned, scented with you
through you, and fragrant its soil.
Its air is fragrant, its meadows verdant
وَاِمتَدَّand stretched فيwithin نُعماكَyour bounty ساample (first part)
وَاِمتَدَّ في نُعماكَ سا
بِغُample (completion) ظِلِّهاits shade وَحَلاand grew sweet جَناهاits fruit
بِغُ ظِلِّها وَحَلا جَناها
And within your bounty stretched
Your blessings stretched over its groves
its ample shade, and sweet grew its fruit.
And settled in its gardens
وَاِخضَرَّand grew green يابِسُthe dry part of عُودِهاits wood
وَاِخضَرَّ يابِسُ عُودِها
بِنَداكَthrough your dew or generosity وَاِخضَلَّتand grew moist رُباهاits hills
بِنَداكَ وَاِخضَلَّت رُباها
Its dry wood grew green
The withered boughs grew green again
through your dew, and its hills were drenched.
At your call, and the plains donned green
كادَتalmost تَمورُreeled وَقَدwhile already عَراbefell (first part)
كادَت تَمورُ وَقَد عَرا
هاit (completes 'befell it') مِنfrom فِراقِكَparting with you ماwhat عَراهاbefell it
ها مِن فِراقِكَ ما عَراها
It nearly reeled, having suffered
The dates were nearly destroyed
what it suffered from parting with you.
By your long absence
لَكِنbut تَدارَكَهاrescued it بَهاBaha (first part of name)
لَكِن تَدارَكَها بَها
ءُBaha (completion) الدينِal-Din ('of the faith') فَاِشتَدَّتso grew firm قُواهاits strength
ءُ الدينِ فَاِشتَدَّت قُواها
But it was rescued by Baha
But the splendor of the faith revived them
al-Din, and its strength grew firm.
And strengthened their resources
ذادَdrove away الرَدىdeath عَنfrom ذَودِهاits herd
ذادَ الرَدى عَن ذَودِها
وَحَمىand protected بِسَطوَتِهِwith his might حِماهاits protected pasture
وَحَمى بِسَطوَتِهِ حِماها
He drove death away from its herd
It held calamity back from its dwellers
and guarded its protected pasture with his might.
And protected them with its might
أَعطىgave السِياسَةَgovernance لِلرَعِيfor the subjects (first part)
أَعطى السِياسَةَ لِلرَعِي
يَةِsubjects (completion) حَقَّهاits due لَمّاwhen رَعاهاtended them
يَةِ حَقَّها لَمّا رَعاها
He gave the governance of the subjects
It gave governance its due right
its due when he tended them.
When caring for the flock
كَفُؤٌcapable إِذاwhen نيطَتwere entrusted مُلِمّاpressing difficulties (first part)
كَفُؤٌ إِذا نيطَت مُلِمّا
تُpressing difficulties (completion) الأُمورِof affairs بِهِto him كَفاهاhandled them adequately
تُ الأُمورِ بِهِ كَفاها
Capable—when pressing difficulties
A fitting one, when critical affairs
in affairs are entrusted to him, he resolves them.
Are entrusted to him, manages them
قَلَّدتَهُyou girded him عَضباًa keen sword إِذاwhen
قَلَّدتَهُ عَضباً إِذا
مَسَّtouched الخُطوبَcalamities بِهِwith it بَراهاcut them down
مَسَّ الخُطوبَ بِهِ بَراها
You girded him with a keen sword; when
You made him wrathful when misfortune
he touched calamities with it, he cut them down.
Touched it, to fend it off
وَاِستَنَّand followed the example مِنكَfrom you بِماin what سَنَنestablished (first part)
وَاِستَنَّ مِنكَ بِما سَنَن
تَyou (verb ending) مِنَof المَكارِمِnoble deeds وَاِقتَفاهاand followed them
تَ مِنَ المَكارِمِ وَاِقتَفاها
He took his model from what you established
And he followed the exemplary path you set out
of noble deeds, and followed their trail.
Never straying into error
بِعَزيمَةٍwith resolve كَالنَجمِlike a star لَمnot
بِعَزيمَةٍ كَالنَجمِ لَم
تَتَعَدَّwent beyond فيin شَبَهٍresemblance أَباهاits father
تَتَعَدَّ في شَبَهٍ أَباها
With a resolve like a star, which never
With resolute determination like the stars
strayed in likeness from its father,
Never wavering from their course
مُتَقَيِّلاًfollowing the example لَكَof you لاnot يَزاceases (first part)
مُتَقَيِّلاً لَكَ لا يَزا
لُceases (completion) بِوَجهِهِwith his face لَكَtoward you الاِتِّجاهاthe turning
لُ بِوَجهِهِ لَكَ الاِتِّجاها
emulating you, he never ceases
Humbly yielding to you, his face
to turn his face toward you.
Ever turned to you in devotion
ماnot حادَswerved عَنfrom نَهجِthe course السَبيof the path (first part)
ما حادَ عَن نَهجِ السَبي
لِpath (completion) إِلىto عُلاكyour high station وَلاand not عَداهاoverstepped it
لِ إِلى عُلاك وَلا عَداها
He never swerved from the course of the path
Never deviating from the righteous path
to your high station, nor overstepped it.
To your supremacy, nor transgressing it
ياO دَوحَةَgreat tree المَجدِof glory الَّذيwhose
يا دَوحَةَ المَجدِ الَّذي
شَرَفُnobility المُظَفَّرِof al-Muzaffar مُنتَهاهاits highest reach
شَرَفُ المُظَفَّرِ مُنتَهاها
O great tree of glory, whose
O pinnacle of glory which the victorious
highest reach is al-Muzaffar's nobility,
Strive to attain
وَعِصابَةَand the band المُلكِof kingship الَّتيwhom اِخchose (first part)
وَعِصابَةَ المُلكِ الَّتي اِخ
تارَchose (completion) الخَليفَةُthe caliph وَاِرتَضاهاand approved it
تارَ الخَليفَةُ وَاِرتَضاها
and O band of kingship, whom
O band of kingship which the Caliph
the caliph chose and approved,
Chose and approved
الطاعِنوthose who pierce ثَغرِthe frontier العِدىof the enemies
الطاعِنو ثَغرِ العِدى
وَالحَربُand war قَدalready دارَتturned رَحاهاits millstone
وَالحَربُ قَد دارَت رَحاها
who pierce the enemy's frontier
Charging the breach of injustice
while war's millstone turns:
When war spins its cycle
تَشكوcomplain السُيوفُthe swords إِلَيهِمِto them
تَشكو السُيوفُ إِلَيهِمِ
قِصَراًof shortness فَيُشكيهاso redresses their complaint خُطاهاtheir strides
قِصَراً فَيُشكيها خُطاها
swords complain to them
The swords complain of shortness to them
of short reach; their strides redress that complaint.
So they make their blades longer
بِمُحَمَّدٍthrough Muhammad شادَتrose قَواfoundations (first part)
بِمُحَمَّدٍ شادَت قَوا
عِدُfoundations (completion) مَجدِهاof its glory وَعَلاand rose بِناهاits edifice
عِدُ مَجدِها وَعَلا بِناها
Through Muhammad rose the foundations
With Muhammad its foundations of glory were laid
of its glory, and its edifice soared.
And the height of its edifice constructed
مَلِكٌa king إِذاwhen الأَيّامُthe days رَثgrew threadbare (first part)
مَلِكٌ إِذا الأَيّامُ رَث
ثَgrew threadbare (completion) جَديدُfresh رَونَقِهاtheir splendor كَساهاclothed them
ثَ جَديدُ رَونَقِها كَساها
A king who, when the days' fresh splendor
A king who, when eras deteriorate,
grows threadbare, clothes them anew.
Adorns them with his vitality
أَفنىexhausted خَزائِنَthe treasuries مالِهِof his wealth
أَفنى خَزائِنَ مالِهِ
وَشَرىand purchased المَحامِدَpraiseworthy deeds فَاِقتَناهاand acquired them
وَشَرى المَحامِدَ فَاِقتَناها
He exhausted the treasuries of his wealth
He spent his wealth’s treasuries
and bought praiseworthy deeds, making them his own.
And acquired glory, making it his own
راضَtamed الأُمورَaffairs فَأَصبَحَتso they became
راضَ الأُمورَ فَأَصبَحَت
طَوعَobedient to الأَزِمَّةِthe reins وَاِمطَطاهاand rode them
طَوعَ الأَزِمَّةِ وَاِمطَطاها
He tamed affairs until they became
He tamed affairs, so they submitted
obedient to the reins, and he rode them.
To his firm handling, bending to his will
ماnot اِستَصعَبَتproved difficult يَوماًever عَلَيfor (continued)
ما اِستَصعَبَت يَوماً عَلَي
هِhim (completion) قَضِيَةٌa matter إِلّاexcept لَواهاbent it
هِ قَضِيَةٌ إِلّا لَواها
No matter ever proved difficult
No issue was too hard for him
for him without his bending it to his will.
Except that he found its solution
يُفنيexhausts المَدىthe course جَرياًby running إِذاwhen
يُفني المَدى جَرياً إِذا
ماemphatic particle الخَيلُthe horses أَفناهاexhausts them مَداهاtheir course
ما الخَيلُ أَفناها مَداها
He exhausts the course by running, when
He spends the miles, riding, when
horses are exhausted by their course.
The steeds exhaust their distances
ياO مَنyou who لَهُhe has كَفٌّa hand تَعَلlearned (first part)
يا مَن لَهُ كَفٌّ تَعَل
لَمَتِlearned (completion) السَحائِبُthe clouds مِنfrom سَخاهاits generosity
لَمَتِ السَحائِبُ مِن سَخاها
O you who have a hand—the clouds have learned
O you whose palm the clouds
from its generosity.
Learned generosity from its openness
تَنهَلُّpours down مُغدِقَةًlavishly عَلىupon الthe
تَنهَلُّ مُغدِقَةً عَلى ال
عافينَseekers of bounty مُنبَجِساًgushing forth حَياهاits rain
عافينَ مُنبَجِساً حَياها
It pours down lavishly upon
Pouring abundant rains on the needy
those seeking bounty, its rain gushing forth.
Watering life's pasture
لَكَfor you فيwithin القُلوبِthe hearts مَحَبَّةٌlove
لَكَ في القُلوبِ مَحَبَّةٌ
ثَبَتَتbecame firm فَلَمso not تُنكَثwas unraveled قُواهاits strands
ثَبَتَت فَلَم تُنكَث قُواها
For you, within hearts, there is a love
In hearts you have a love
made firm, its strands never unraveled.
That remains constant, its bond unbroken
حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّكَas though you مِنfrom ضَماinmost depths (first part)
حَتّى كَأَنَّكَ مِن ضَما
ئِرِهاtheir inmost depths (completion) خُلِقتَyou were created وَمِنand from هَواهاtheir love
ئِرِها خُلِقتَ وَمِن هَواها
Until it seems that from their innermost
As though you were created from their conscience
depths you were created, and from their love.
And their deepest affections
وَكَأَنَّماand as though جَبَلَmolded القُلوthe hearts (first part)
وَكَأَنَّما جَبَلَ القُلو
بَhearts (completion) عَلىto وِدادِكَloving you مَنthe one who بَراهاcreated them
بَ عَلى وِدادِكَ مَن بَراها
And as though hearts were molded
And as if their loving you
to love you by the one who created them.
Was the nature He imbued them with
Sol 6.1