ماnot ذُقتُI tasted قَطُّever أَمَرَّmore bitter مِنthan أَمريmy plight
ما ذُقتُ قَطُّ أَمَرَّ مِن أَمري
فيconcerning البُسرِunripe dates وَالسيلانِand date syrup وَالتَمرِand ripe dates
في البُسرِ وَالسيلانِ وَالتَمرِ
I have never tasted anything more bitter than my plight
I have never tasted anything more bitter than this
with unripe dates, date syrup, and ripe dates.
Amidst prosperity, affluence, and dates
جازَit passed المَخاوِفَthe dangers وَالشُراةَand the Shurāt (Kharijites) وَأَصand the com-
جازَ المَخاوِفَ وَالشُراةَ وَأَص
حابُpanions (continuation) البَدارِقِthe escorts مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of عَمرِوʿAmr
حابُ البَدارِقِ مِن بَني عَمرِو
It passed the dangers, the Shurāt, and
I braved fears, bandits, and the tents
the escort-men from Banu ʿAmr,
Of the Banu ‘Amr, amidst the winds
وَالريحَand the wind فيin تِلكَthose الذَنائِبِthe river branches ماwhat lies
وَالريحَ في تِلكَ الذَنائِبِ ما
بَينَbetween اِختِلافِthe alternation المَدِّthe flood tide وَالجَزرِand the ebb tide
بَينَ اِختِلافِ المَدِّ وَالجَزرِ
and the wind in those river branches,
In those twisting valleys, between
amid the alternating flood and ebb of the tide,
The rising and ebbing tides
وَالمَوجَand the waves أَمثالَlike الجِبالِthe mountains إِذاwhen الthe (word prefix)
وَالمَوجَ أَمثالَ الجِبالِ إِذا ال
مَلّاحِboatman شَقَّلَmaneuvered فيهِin it لِلعَبرِfor the crossing
مَلّاحِ شَقَّلَ فيهِ لِلعَبرِ
and waves like mountains, when the
And waves like mountains, when the sailor
boatman maneuvered through them for the crossing.
Furrows through them seeking deliverance
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen وَصَلَit reached المَشومُthe ill-fated one إِلىto
حَتّى إِذا وَصَلَ المَشومُ إِلى
نَهرِthe river of المُعَلّىal-Muʿallā جانِبَbeside الجِسرِthe bridge
نَهرِ المُعَلّى جانِبَ الجِسرِ
Until, when the ill-fated shipment reached
Until when the ill-omened one reached
Nahr al-Muʿallā, beside the bridge,
The exalted river's bank, by the bridge
دَهَمَتنِيَassailed me الآفاتُthe calamities فيهِin it وَلَمand not
دَهَمَتنِيَ الآفاتُ فيهِ وَلَم
أَفطَنbe alert بِهاto them مِنfrom حَيثُwhere لاnot أَدريI know
أَفطَن بِها مِن حَيثُ لا أَدري
calamities assailed me there, and I was not
Misfortunes befell me there, though
alert to them; they came from a quarter unknown to me.
I was unaware, I know not whence
وَأَتَوهُand they came to it غِلمانٌservant boys زَبانِيَةٌwardens of Hell
وَأَتَوهُ غِلمانٌ زَبانِيَةٌ
يَتَتابَعونَthey follow one another تَتابُعَsuccession القَطرِthe raindrops
يَتَتابَعونَ تَتابُعَ القَطرِ
And servant boys, wardens of Hell, came to it,
And talkative slave boys came
following one another like falling raindrops,
Successively like drops of rain
حَتّىuntil لَقَدindeed رَفَعواthey carried off لِيومِهِمُon their day
حَتّى لَقَد رَفَعوا لِيومِهِمُ
ماwhat حَطَّهُhe set it down المَلّاحُthe boatman فيin شَهرِa month
ما حَطَّهُ المَلّاحُ في شَهرِ
until, on that day of theirs, they indeed carried off
Until they had loaded for their day
what the boatman had set down in a month.
What the sailor had lowered in a month
فَدَعواso abandon التَغافُلَfeigned ignorance إِنif سَأَلتُكُمُI ask you
فَدَعوا التَغافُلَ إِن سَأَلتُكُمُ
وَاِشفواand heal بِرَدِّby returning جَوابِكُمyour answer صَدريmy breast
وَاِشفوا بِرَدِّ جَوابِكُم صَدري
So stop feigning ignorance if I question you,
So spare me your negligence, if I ask you
and soothe my breast by giving me your reply.
And soothe my breast by answering me
كَيفَhow اِستَخَرتُمyou deemed it right مَعwith تَفَرُّدِكُمyour being unrivaled
كَيفَ اِستَخَرتُم مَع تَفَرُّدِكُم
دونَapart from الوَرىall humankind بِالتِيَّهِin haughtiness وَالكِبرِand pride
دونَ الوَرى بِالتِيَّهِ وَالكِبرِ
How could you deem it right, being unmatched
How did you judge it right, with your uniqueness
among all mankind in haughtiness and pride,
Above all creation, in arrogance and pride
أَنto تُعرِضواyou interfere مِنfrom غَيرِwithout ماany (emphatic) سَبَبٍa reason
أَن تُعرِضوا مِن غَيرِ ما سَبَبٍ
تَتَشَبَّثونَyou cling بِهِto it وَلاand no عُذرِexcuse
تَتَشَبَّثونَ بِهِ وَلا عُذرِ
to interfere, without any reason
To spurn me without cause
you could cling to, and without excuse,
With no excuse you cling to or reason
لِهَدِيَّةٍwith a gift جاءَتcame لِشاعِرِكُمto your poet
لِهَدِيَّةٍ جاءَت لِشاعِرِكُم
مِنfrom غَيرِكُمothers than you مَنزورَةِscant القَدرِin value
مِن غَيرِكُم مَنزورَةِ القَدرِ
with a gift that came to your poet
A gift that came to your poet
from someone other than you, scant in worth?
From other than you, of cherished worth
حَتّىso that كَأَنّيas though I ماnot نَظَمتُI composed لَكُمfor you
حَتّى كَأَنّي ما نَظَمتُ لَكُم
فيin مَدحِكُمyour praise بَيتاًa verse مِنَof الشِعَرِpoetry
في مَدحِكُم بَيتاً مِنَ الشِعَرِ
So it is as though I never composed for you
It's as if I never wove for you
a single line of poetry in your praise.
In your praise a verse of poetry
وَكَسَوتُكُمand I clothed you حُلَلاًrobes مُفوَّفَةًfinely striped
وَكَسَوتُكُم حُلَلاً مُفوَّفَةً
بِالحَمدِwith praise مِنfrom نَظميmy verse وَمِنand from نَثريmy prose
بِالحَمدِ مِن نَظمي وَمِن نَثري
And I clothed you in finely striped robes
Or clothed you in perfumed robes
of praise, from my verse and from my prose,
With praise in my verse and prose
وَنَشَرتُand I spread فيamong الأَحياءِthe communities ذِكرَكُمُyour fame
وَنَشَرتُ في الأَحياءِ ذِكرَكُمُ
فَضَّunsealing التِجارِthe merchants لَطيمَةَa casket العِطرِof perfume
فَضَّ التِجارِ لَطيمَةَ العِطرِ
and spread your fame among the communities,
Or spread among the settlements the mention of you
as merchants unseal a casket of perfume.
Beyond the perfume sellers' musk bags
قَسَماًan oath بِمَنby Him whom قَصَدَsought الحَجيجُthe pilgrims لَهُtoward Him
قَسَماً بِمَن قَصَدَ الحَجيجُ لَهُ
وَالبَيتِand the House ذيwith الأَستارِthe coverings وَالحِجرِand the Hijr (enclosure)
وَالبَيتِ ذي الأَستارِ وَالحِجرِ
I swear by Him to whom the pilgrims journey,
By the one to whom the pilgrims' aspire
and by the House with its coverings and the Hijr:
And the House of curtains and stones
ماas long as دُمتُI remain أَنظُرُI look فيat وُجوهِكُمُyour faces
ما دُمتُ أَنظُرُ في وُجوهِكُمُ
إِنif (rhetorical denial) كُنتُI were أُفلِحُI prosper آخِرَthe end of الدَهرِtime
إِن كُنتُ أُفلِحُ آخِرَ الدَهرِ
so long as I keep looking upon your faces,
As long as I look upon your faces
I shall never prosper, to the very end of time.
Will I attain success in my latter days
وَلَأَبكِيَنَّand I shall surely weep وَهَذِهِand this مَعَكُمwith you
وَلَأَبكِيَنَّ وَهَذِهِ مَعَكُم
حاليmy state لِماfor what ضَيَّعتَyou wasted مِنof عُمريmy life
حالي لِما ضَيَّعتَ مِن عُمري
And I shall surely weep—such is, with you,
And I will weep—such is my state with you—
my lot—for what you have wasted of my life.
For what you wasted of my life
وَسَتَعلَمونَand you will know مَنِwho الغَبينُthe loser إِذاwhen
وَسَتَعلَمونَ مَنِ الغَبينُ إِذا
فارَقتُكُمI part from you وَعَرَفتُمُand you recognize قَدريmy worth
فارَقتُكُم وَعَرَفتُمُ قَدري
And you will know who is the loser when
And you will know who is foolish when
I leave you and you recognize my worth.
I leave you and you recognise my worth
Sol 6.1