حَتّامَuntil when أَرضىI remain content فيin هَواكَloving you وَتَغضَبُand you grow angry
حَتّامَ أَرضى في هَواكَ وَتَغضَبُ
وَإِلىand until مَتىwhen تَجنيyou wrong عَليَّagainst me وَتَعتَبُand reproach
وَإِلى مَتى تَجني عَليَّ وَتَعتَبُ
How long shall I be content in loving you while you grow angry?
Hattem was pleased with your love though angry,
And until when will you wrong me and reproach me?
For how long will you wrong me and complain?
ماnot كانَwas ليfor me لولاwere it not for مَلالُكَyour weariness زَلَّةٌa fault
ما كانَ لي لولا مَلالُكَ زَلَّةٌ
لَمّاwhen مَلِلتَyou grew weary زَعَمتَyou claimed أَنّيthat I مُذنِبُguilty
لَمّا مَلِلتَ زَعَمتَ أَنّي مُذنِبُ
I would have had no fault, were it not for your weariness;
I would not have erred, if not for your boredom,
when you grew weary, you claimed I was guilty.
When you wearied, you claimed I was at fault.
خُذengage فيin أَفانينِvarieties الصَدودِof rejection فَإِنَّfor indeed ليI have
خُذ في أَفانينِ الصَدودِ فَإِنَّ لي
قَلباًa heart عَلىdespite العِلّاتِafflictions لاnot يُتَغَلَّبُis overcome
قَلباً عَلى العِلّاتِ لا يُتَغَلَّبُ
Pursue every manner of rejection, for I have
Take the excuses of the distant lovers, for I have
a heart that cannot be overcome despite its afflictions.
A heart that loves beyond reason and will not be swayed.
أَتَظُنَّنيdo you think I أَضمَرتُharbored بَعدَكَafter you سَلوَةًconsolation
أَتَظُنَّني أَضمَرتُ بَعدَكَ سَلوَةً
هَيهاتَfar from it عَطفُكَyour affection مِنthan سُلوّيmy forgetting أَقرَبُnearer
هَيهاتَ عَطفُكَ مِن سُلوّي أَقرَبُ
Do you think I harbored consolation after your departure?
Do you think after you I yearned for solace?
Far from it! Your affection is nearer than my forgetting you.
Never! Your affection is closer to me than my own comfort.
ليI have فيكَfor you نارُa fire جَوانِحٍribs; breast ماnot تَنطَفيis extinguished
لي فيكَ نارُ جَوانِحٍ ما تَنطَفي
حَرَقاًburning anguish وَماءُand water مَدامِعٍof tear ducts ماnot يَنضُبُruns dry
حَرَقاً وَماءُ مَدامِعٍ ما يَنضُبُ
For you I have a fire within my breast that never goes out:
For you I have a fire in my soul that will not be extinguished,
burning anguish, and tear-water that never runs dry.
Burning, and tears in my eyes that will not run dry.
أَنَسيتَhave you forgotten أَيّاماًdays لَناof ours وَلَيالِياًand nights
أَنَسيتَ أَيّاماً لَنا وَلَيالِياً
لِلَّهوِfor amusement فيهاin them وَالبِطالَةِand idleness مَلعَبُa playground
لِلَّهوِ فيها وَالبِطالَةِ مَلعَبُ
Have you forgotten days and nights of ours,
Have you forgotten the days we shared and the nights
when amusement and idleness had their playground?
Of play and leisure that were ours?
أَيّامَdays when لاnot الواشيthe talebearer يَعُدُّconsidered ضَلالَةًa delusion
أَيّامَ لا الواشي يَعُدُّ ضَلالَةً
وَلَهيmy infatuation عَلَيكَwith you وَلاnor العَذولُthe reprover يُؤَنِّبُrebuked
وَلَهي عَلَيكَ وَلا العَذولُ يُؤَنِّبُ
Days when no talebearer considered a delusion
Days when neither the spy counted my missteps
my infatuation with you, nor did the reprover rebuke me.
Nor the blamer chided my distraction by you.
قَدindeed كُنتَyou were تُنصِفُنيsharing equally with me المَوَدَّةَaffection راكِباًbraving
قَد كُنتَ تُنصِفُني المَوَدَّةَ راكِباً
فيin الحُبِّlove مِنof أَخطارِهِits dangers ماwhat أَركَبُI brave
في الحُبِّ مِن أَخطارِهِ ما أَركَبُ
You once met me with equal affection, braving
You used to be fair to me when passion rode me
the same dangers in love that I braved.
Through the perils of love - perils I rode undeterred.
فَاليَومَso today أَقنَعُI am content أَنthat يَمُرَّshould pass بِمَضجَعيby my bed
فَاليَومَ أَقنَعُ أَن يَمُرَّ بِمَضجَعي
فيin النَومِsleep طَيفُthe phantom خَيالِكَof your image المُتَأَوِّبُreturning by night
في النَومِ طَيفُ خَيالِكَ المُتَأَوِّبُ
Today I am content if there passes by my bed,
Today I will be content if your phantom passes
in sleep, the night-returning phantom of your image.
Through my sleeping mind and haunts my dreams.
ماnot خِلتُI imagined أَوراقَthe leaves الصِبىof youth تَذوىwould wither نَضاfreshness (start)
ما خِلتُ أَوراقَ الصِبى تَذوى نَضا
رَتُهاtheir freshness (completion) وَلاnor ثَوبُthe garment الشَبيبَةِof youth يُسلَبُwould be stripped away
رَتُها وَلا ثَوبُ الشَبيبَةِ يُسلَبُ
I never thought the leaves of youth would lose their
Never did the leaves of youth whither
freshness, nor that youth's garment would be stripped away,
Or the raiment of adolescence wear out,
حَتّىuntil اِنجَلىcleared لَيلُthe night الغَوايَةِof waywardness وَاِهتَدىand found the way
حَتّى اِنجَلى لَيلُ الغَوايَةِ وَاِهتَدى
ساريthe night-traveler الدُجىthrough darkness وَاِنجابَand lifted ذاكَthat الغيهَبُdeep gloom
ساري الدُجى وَاِنجابَ ذاكَ الغيهَبُ
until the night of waywardness cleared, and the way was found
Until the night of temptation passed and the right path shone,
by the traveler through darkness, and that deep gloom lifted.
The lamp of misguidance was snuffed out and that deceiver fled.
وَتَنافَرَand scattered البيضُthe fair-skinned women الحِسانُthe beauties فَأَعرَضَتso turned away
وَتَنافَرَ البيضُ الحِسانُ فَأَعرَضَت
عَنّيfrom me سُعادُSu'ad وَأَنكَرَتنيand disowned me زَينَبُZaynab
عَنّي سُعادُ وَأَنكَرَتني زَينَبُ
And the fair-skinned beauties scattered and turned away:
The good omens parted and turned away,
Su'ad from me, while Zaynab disowned me.
Sa'ada abandoned me and Zainab disavowed me.
قالَتshe said وَريعَتand was alarmed مِنat بَياضِthe whiteness مَفارِقيof my hair-partings
قالَت وَريعَت مِن بَياضِ مَفارِقي
وَشُحوبِand pallor جِسميof my body بانَdeparted مِنكَfrom you الأَطيَبُthe best
وَشُحوبِ جِسمي بانَ مِنكَ الأَطيَبُ
She said, alarmed at the whiteness of my hair's partings
She saw the pallor of our separation on my face
and my body's pallor, 'The best of you has departed.'
And cried "The bloom is gone, the one you adored!"
إِنif تَنقِميyou resent سُقميmy sickness فَخَصرُكِthen your waist ناحِلٌslender
إِن تَنقِمي سُقمي فَخَصرُكِ ناحِلٌ
أَوor تُنكِريyou disapprove of شَيبيmy gray hair فَثَغرُكِthen your mouth أَشنَبُgleaming white-toothed
أَو تُنكِري شَيبي فَثَغرُكِ أَشنَبُ
If you resent my sickness, your waist too is slender;
If you blame my sickness, your waist is too slender,
or disapprove of my gray hair, your mouth too gleams white.
If you deny my greying, your lips are too full.
ياO طالِباًseeker بَعدَafter المَشيبِgray hair غَضارَةًluxuriance
يا طالِباً بَعدَ المَشيبِ غَضارَةً
مِنin عَيشِهِhis life ذَهَبَhas gone الزَمانُthe time المُذهَبُthe gilded
مِن عَيشِهِ ذَهَبَ الزَمانُ المُذهَبُ
O seeker, after gray hair, of luxuriance
Seeker of youth, though youth has passed,
in his life: the gilded time has gone.
Its benefit vanished - time has whisked it away!
أَتَرومُdo you seek بَعدَafter الأَربَعينَforty years تَعُدُّهاyou count them
أَتَرومُ بَعدَ الأَربَعينَ تَعُدُّها
وَصلَunion الدُماwith doll-like beauties هَيهاتَfar from it عَزَّbecame difficult المَطلَبُthe goal
وَصلَ الدُما هَيهاتَ عَزَّ المَطلَبُ
Do you seek, after forty years you have counted,
Do you hope after forty to number them,
union with doll-like beauties? Far from it: the goal is hard to reach.
While the goal is remote? Vain is your ambition!
وَمِنَand of السَفاهِfolly وَقَدand already شَآكَhas outstripped you طِلابُهُits pursuit
وَمِنَ السَفاهِ وَقَد شَآكَ طِلابُهُ
نَفعاًa gain تَطَلَّبَهُyou seek it وُفودُكَand your temple أَشيَبُgray-haired
نَفعاً تَطَلَّبَهُ وُفودُكَ أَشيَبُ
And it is folly, when its pursuit has outstripped you,
It is great folly to seek from his envoys
to seek a gain while your temple is gray.
Gain, when your pursuit wearies greybeards.
لَولاwere it not for الهَوىlove العُذرِيُّchaste ياO دارَabode الهَوىof love
لَولا الهَوى العُذرِيُّ يا دارَ الهَوى
ماnot هاجَstirred ليin me طَرَباًrapture وَميضٌa flash خُلَّبُdeceptive
ما هاجَ لي طَرَباً وَميضٌ خُلَّبُ
Were it not for chaste love, O abode of love,
If not for nostalgic love, O abode of love,
no deceptive lightning-flash would stir rapture in me.
No fervent longing or passion would rage in me!
كَلّاno indeed وَلاnor اِستَجدَيتُI begged أَخلافَthe udders الحَياof rain
كَلّا وَلا اِستَجدَيتُ أَخلافَ الحَيا
وَنَدىand the bounty صَلاحِof Salah الدينِal-Din هامٍpouring صَيِّبُtorrential
وَنَدى صَلاحِ الدينِ هامٍ صَيِّبُ
No, nor would I beg the udders of the rain,
Never would I beg from the vulgar of life
while Salah al-Din's bounty pours in torrents.
Or the fallen glory of Saladin and his like!
مَلِكٌa king تَرَفَّعَrose above عَنbeyond ضَريبٍa peer قَدرُهُhis rank
مَلِكٌ تَرَفَّعَ عَن ضَريبٍ قَدرُهُ
فَإِلَيهِso toward him أَكبادُthe livers; flanks الرَواحِلِof riding camels تُضرَبُare struck
فَإِلَيهِ أَكبادُ الرَواحِلِ تُضرَبُ
A king whose rank has risen beyond any peer;
A king too lofty to impose taxation,
toward him the riding camels' flanks are struck.
To whom the humps of camels are offered.
أَردىlaid low لَهُfor him الأَعداءَthe enemies جَدٌّfortune غالِبٌvictorious
أَردى لَهُ الأَعداءَ جَدٌّ غالِبٌ
وَحَمىand guarded المَمالِكَthe realms مِنهُin him لَيثٌa lion أَغلَبُmighty, thick-necked
وَحَمى المَمالِكَ مِنهُ لَيثٌ أَغلَبُ
Victorious fortune has laid his enemies low,
A mighty grandfather who humbled the enemies
and in him a mighty, thick-necked lion has guarded the realms.
And a conquering lion who guarded the realms.
يُرجىis hoped for وَيُرهَبُand feared بَأسُهُhis might وَالماجِدُand the noble الthe (joins next line)
يُرجى وَيُرهَبُ بَأسُهُ وَالماجِدُ ال
مِفضالُbountiful one مَنone who يُرجىis hoped for نَداهُhis generosity وَيُرهَبُand is feared
مِفضالُ مَن يُرجى نَداهُ وَيُرهَبُ
His might inspires hope and dread; the noble,
Feared yet hoped for in times of crisis, the truly
bountiful man is one whose generosity is hoped for, and who is feared.
Great one whom we fear yet in whom we hope!
ثَبتٌsteadfast إِذاwhen غَشِيَhe enters الوَغىthe battle وَالزاعِبِيand the Za'bi spears (start)
ثَبتٌ إِذا غَشِيَ الوَغى وَالزاعِبِي
يَةُZa'bi spears (completion) شُرَّعٌleveled وَالأَعوَجِيَّةُand the A'waji steeds شُرَّبُdrinking deeply
يَةُ شُرَّعٌ وَالأَعوَجِيَّةُ شُرَّبُ
Steadfast when he enters battle, while the Za'bi
Steadfast when wars and zealots rage,
spears are leveled and the A'waji steeds drink deeply.
With order against chaos and discipline against corruption.
مُخضَرَّةٌgreen أَكنافُهُhis environs لِوُفودِهِfor his visiting delegations
مُخضَرَّةٌ أَكنافُهُ لِوُفودِهِ
وَالعامُand the year مُحمَرُّred الذَوائِبِin its tresses أَشهَبُashen
وَالعامُ مُحمَرُّ الذَوائِبِ أَشهَبُ
His environs are green for his visiting delegations,
His partisans flourish while his foes
while the year is red-tressed and ashen.
In a year of drought are red with shame.
أَرضٌa land بِرَوضِwith the meadow المَكرُماتِof noble deeds أَريضَةٌfertile
أَرضٌ بِرَوضِ المَكرُماتِ أَريضَةٌ
وَثَرىand soil بِنوّارِwith the blossoms الفَضائِلِof virtues مُعشِبُgrassy
وَثَرى بِنوّارِ الفَضائِلِ مُعشِبُ
A land fertile with the meadow of noble deeds,
A land made fertile by noble deeds,
and soil grassy with the blossoms of virtues.
An earth covered in the blossoms of virtue.
صَبٌّpassionately devoted بِتَشيِيدِto building المَآثِرِglorious deeds مُتعَبٌwearied
صَبٌّ بِتَشيِيدِ المَآثِرِ مُتعَبٌ
فيهاby them وَمَنand whoever شادَbuilds المَآثِرِglorious deeds يَتعَبُtoils
فيها وَمَن شادَ المَآثِرِ يَتعَبُ
Passionately devoted to building glorious deeds, wearied
A youth exerted in achieving greatness,
by them—and whoever builds glorious deeds must toil.
For he who seeks greatness exerts himself.
حَمَلَتshe conceived بِهِwith him بَعدَafter العُقامِbarrenness فَأَنجَبَتthen bore a noble child
حَمَلَت بِهِ بَعدَ العُقامِ فَأَنجَبَت
أُمُّthe mother العُلىof greatness ماnot كُلُّevery أُمٍّmother مُنجِبُbears nobly
أُمُّ العُلى ما كُلُّ أُمٍّ مُنجِبُ
She conceived him after barrenness and bore a noble son:
After years of infertility she bore for him
the mother of greatness—not every mother bears nobly.
What no mother bears - the sublime!
مَلَكَتwon سَجاياهُhis qualities القُلوبَthe hearts مَحَبَّةًthrough love
مَلَكَت سَجاياهُ القُلوبَ مَحَبَّةً
إِنَّindeed الكَريمَthe generous man إِلىto القُلوبِhearts مُحَبَّبُbeloved
إِنَّ الكَريمَ إِلى القُلوبِ مُحَبَّبُ
His qualities won hearts through love;
His sublime character won hearts with love,
the generous man is beloved of hearts.
For the noble soul is beloved to hearts.
كَفٌّa hand تَكُفُّwards off الحادِثاتِcalamities وَراحَةٌand a palm
كَفٌّ تَكُفُّ الحادِثاتِ وَراحَةٌ
تَرتاحُdelights لِلجَدوىin beneficence وَقَلبٌand a heart قُلَّبُresourceful
تَرتاحُ لِلجَدوى وَقَلبٌ قُلَّبُ
A hand that wards off calamities, and a palm
A hand that halts tribulations and a tranquility
delighting in beneficence, and a resourceful heart;
That finds comfort in endeavor, a knowing heart!
وَنَدىand generosity يَهَشُّwelcomes gladly إِلىtoward العُفاةِpetitioners تَكَرُّمَاًout of generosity
وَنَدى يَهَشُّ إِلى العُفاةِ تَكَرُّمَاً
وَمَواهِبٌand gifts بِالطارِقينَto those knocking تُرَحِّبُoffer welcome
وَمَواهِبٌ بِالطارِقينَ تُرَحِّبُ
and bounty that gladly welcomes petitioners in generosity,
Munificence that rushes to aid the weak,
and gifts that greet those who come knocking.
Hospitality that welcomes both visitor and stranger!
وَصَرامَةٌand stern resolve كَالنارِlike fire شابَmingled with ضِرامَهاits blaze
وَصَرامَةٌ كَالنارِ شابَ ضِرامَها
خُلقٌa character أَرَقُّgentler مِنَthan المُدامِwine وَأَطيَبُand sweeter
خُلقٌ أَرَقُّ مِنَ المُدامِ وَأَطيَبُ
And stern resolve like fire, its blaze mingled with
Severity like fire that flared in its prime,
a character gentler and sweeter than wine.
A nature more gentle than wine and purer!
تُغريهِincite him بِالعَفوِto pardon الجُناةُoffenders كَأَنَّماas though الthe (joins next line)
تُغريهِ بِالعَفوِ الجُناةُ كَأَنَّما ال
جانيoffender إِلَيهِto him بِذَنبِهِthrough his offense يَتَقَرَّبُdraws near
جاني إِلَيهِ بِذَنبِهِ يَتَقَرَّبُ
Offenders spur him to pardon, as though the
His pardon tempts transgressors, as though
offender drew near to him through his very offense.
No offender in sin approaches him.
فَيَرىso he sees لَهُمfor them حَقّاًa claim عَليهِon him وَلَمand not يَكُنwould be
فَيَرى لَهُم حَقّاً عَليهِ وَلَم يَكُن
لِيبينَto become manifest فَضلُthe virtue العَفوِof pardon لَولاwere it not for المُذنِبُthe offender
لِيبينَ فَضلُ العَفوِ لَولا المُذنِبُ
So he sees them as holding a claim upon him; nor would
He sees he owes them a right, though they owe none,
the virtue of pardon appear, were it not for the offender.
For mercy to show, the offender must exist!
ياطالِبيO seekers of شَأوَthe attainment اِبنَof Ibn أَيّوبَAyyub قِفواhalt
ياطالِبي شَأوَ اِبنَ أَيّوبَ قِفوا
أَنضاءَكُمyour worn-out mounts ماnot كُلُّevery شَأوٍgoal يُطلَبُcan be pursued
أَنضاءَكُم ما كُلُّ شَأوٍ يُطلَبُ
O you who seek to match Ibn Ayyub, halt
O you who blame the son of Ayyub, desist!
your worn-out mounts: not every goal can be pursued.
Not all blame is justified - do not weary yourselves!
لاdo not تَقتَنواacquire لِأَبيof Abu المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar فيin النَدىgenerosity
لا تَقتَنوا لِأَبي المُظَفَّرِ في النَدى
أَثَراًa mark فَلاso do not تَسمواaspire إِلَيهِto him فَتَتعَبواand so exhaust yourselves
أَثَراً فَلا تَسموا إِلَيهِ فَتَتعَبوا
Do not try to attain, in bounty, Abu al-Muzaffar's
Do not assail the honour of my defender -
mark; do not aspire to him, lest you exhaust yourselves.
You will but exert yourselves in vain!
بِكَthrough you ياصَلاحَO Salah الدينِal-Din يوسُفَYusuf أَكثَبَdrew near الthe (joins next line)
بِكَ ياصَلاحَ الدينِ يوسُفَ أَكثَبَ ال
نائيdistant one وَرَفَّand grew verdant المُقشَعِرُّthe bleak المُجدِبُthe barren
نائي وَرَفَّ المُقشَعِرُّ المُجدِبُ
Through you, O Salah al-Din Yusuf, near has come the
In you, O Salah al-Din, Joseph is saved
far-off, and the bleak, barren land has grown lush.
From remoteness, and the arid cloud rains.
ذَلَّلتَyou tamed أَخلاقَthe ways الزَمانِof Time لِأَهلِهِfor its people
ذَلَّلتَ أَخلاقَ الزَمانِ لِأَهلِهِ
فَأَطاعَso it obeyed وَهوَand it is الخالِعُthe unruly المُتَصَعِّبُthe obstinate
فَأَطاعَ وَهوَ الخالِعُ المُتَصَعِّبُ
You tamed Time's ways for its people,
You tamed the age for its people,
and it obeyed, though unruly and obstinate.
So it obeyed though naturally unruly.
وَأَقَمتَand you established سوقاًa market لِلمَدائِحِfor praises مُربِحاًprofitable
وَأَقَمتَ سوقاً لِلمَدائِحِ مُربِحاً
فَإِلَيهِso to it أَعلاقُthe treasures الفَضائِلُof virtues تُجلَبُare brought
فَإِلَيهِ أَعلاقُ الفَضائِلُ تُجلَبُ
And you established a profitable market for praises,
You opened a profitable market for praise,
to which the precious wares of virtues are brought.
To which noble virtues are imported.
وَنَهَضتَand you rose لِلإِسلامِfor Islam نَهضَةَan uprising صادِقِof one true in الthe (joins next line)
وَنَهَضتَ لِلإِسلامِ نَهضَةَ صادِقِ ال
عَزَماتِresolves تَرأَبُyou mend مَنof ثَآهُits rifts وَتَشعَبُand join together
عَزَماتِ تَرأَبُ مَن ثَآهُ وَتَشعَبُ
And you rose for Islam as one steadfast in
You rose for Islam with true determination,
resolve, mending its rifts and joining them together.
Mending schisms and bridging crevices wide.
وَغَضِبتَand you grew angry لِلدينِfor the faith الحَنيفِupright وَلَمand have not تَزَلceased
وَغَضِبتَ لِلدينِ الحَنيفِ وَلَم تَزَل
فيfor اللَهِGod تَرضىyou are content مُنذُsince كُنتَyou existed وَتغضَبُand grow angry
في اللَهِ تَرضى مُنذُ كُنتَ وَتغضَبُ
And you grew angry for the upright faith, and have always
You raged for the Faith since you raged,
felt contentment and anger for God's sake, since you first existed.
Pleased in Allah whether pleased or angry.
غادَرتَyou left أَهلَthe people البَغيِof rebellion بَينَbetween one felled مُجَدَّلٍfelled
غادَرتَ أَهلَ البَغيِ بَينَ مُجَدَّلٍ
لَقِيَmet الحِمامَdeath وَخائِفٍand one afraid يَتَرَقَّبُkeeping watch
لَقِيَ الحِمامَ وَخائِفٍ يَتَرَقَّبُ
You left the rebels divided between one laid low,
You left the transgressors between estimation
who met death, and one afraid and keeping watch,
Of the consequences and fear of punishment,
أَوor هارِبٍone fleeing ضاقَتbecame narrow عَليهِfor him بِرُحبِهاdespite its breadth الthe (joins next line)
أَو هارِبٍ ضاقَت عَليهِ بِرُحبِها ال
أَرضُearth الفَضاءُthe open expanse وَأينَand where مِنكَfrom you المَهرَبُis escape
أَرضُ الفَضاءُ وَأينَ مِنكَ المَهرَبُ
or one fleeing, for whom, despite its breadth, narrowed the
Or fleeing though the vast earth narrowed
open earth—and where is escape from you?
And nowhere to flee from you could be found.
فَاصبَحthen strike at dawn بِلاَدَthe lands الرومِof Rum مِنكَfrom you بِغارَةٍwith a raid
فَاصبَح بِلاَدَ الرومِ مِنكَ بِغارَةٍ
لِلنَصرِfor victory فيهاin it رائِدٌa herald لاnot يَكذِبُlies
لِلنَصرِ فيها رائِدٌ لا يَكذِبُ
Then strike the lands of Rum at dawn with a raid of yours,
Thus the lands of Rome meet your raids
in which the herald of victory does not lie.
Heralding victory - no deceit in the herald!
وَاَنكِحand wed صَوارِمَكَyour sharp swords الثُغورَthe frontier forts يَزورُهاvisits them
وَاَنكِح صَوارِمَكَ الثُغورَ يَزورُها
فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday مِنfrom جُيوشِكَyour armies مِقنَبُa cavalry troop
في كُلِّ يَومٍ مِن جُيوشِكَ مِقنَبُ
And wed your sharp swords to the frontier forts, visited
Your swords marry the frontiers they visit
each day by a cavalry troop from your armies.
Each day in your armies, O sharp-bladed one!
وَاِحسِمand excise بِحَدِّwith the edge ظُباكَof your blades داءًa sickness حَسمُهُits excision
وَاِحسِم بِحَدِّ ظُباكَ داءً حَسمُهُ
وَدَواؤُهُand its cure بَعدَafter التَفاقُمِworsening يَصعُبُbecomes difficult
وَدَواؤُهُ بَعدَ التَفاقُمِ يَصعُبُ
And excise with your blades' edge a sickness whose excision
Resolve with the edge of your sword a malady
and cure become difficult once it worsens,
Whose cure after festering becomes difficult.
حَتّىuntil يُرىis seen لِلمَشرَفيَّةِfor the Mashrafi blades مَطعَمٌfood
حَتّى يُرى لِلمَشرَفيَّةِ مَطعَمٌ
بِالفَتكِthrough slaughter مِنfrom تِلكَthat الدِماءِblood وَمَشرَبُand drink
بِالفَتكِ مِن تِلكَ الدِماءِ وَمَشرَبُ
until the Mashrafi swords are seen to have food
Until the balcony is seen to feast
and drink, through slaughter, from that blood.
On the bloodshed - its food and drink!
فَالعَدلُfor justice لَيسَis not بِناجِعٍeffective أَوuntil تَنثَنيyou turn back
فَالعَدلُ لَيسَ بِناجِعٍ أَو تَنثَني
وَغِرارُand the edges نَصلِكَof your blade بِالنَجيعِwith fresh blood مُخَضَّبُdyed
وَغِرارُ نَصلِكَ بِالنَجيعِ مُخَضَّبُ
For justice does not avail until you turn back
Justice does not relent or flinch,
with your blade's edges dyed in fresh blood.
While the blades of your resolve drip red.
لاdo not تَعفُوَنَّever pardon إِذاif ظَفِرتَyou capture بِمُجرِمٍa criminal
لا تَعفُوَنَّ إِذا ظَفِرتَ بِمُجرِمٍ
مِنهُمamong them فَرُبَّfor many a جَريمَةٍcrime لاnot توهَبُis forgiven
مِنهُم فَرُبَّ جَريمَةٍ لا توهَبُ
Do not ever pardon when you capture a criminal
Show no mercy if you capture a criminal,
among them: many a crime cannot be forgiven.
Though some crime may be forgivable.
فَلتَشكُرَنَّكَso may it surely thank you أُمَّةٌa nation تَحنوthat tends عَلىto
فَلتَشكُرَنَّكَ أُمَّةٌ تَحنو عَلى
ضُعَفائِهاits weak حَدَباًwith tenderness كَماas يَحنوtends الأَبُa father
ضُعَفائِها حَدَباً كَما يَحنو الأَبُ
Then a nation shall surely thank you, one that cares for
So a protected community will thank you
its weak tenderly, as a father does.
As a father leans to the weak.
وَاِخلَعand wrench out قُلوبَthe hearts الناكِثينَof oath-breakers بِلُبسِهاby wearing them
وَاِخلَع قُلوبَ الناكِثينَ بِلُبسِها
خِلَعاًrobes of honor إِلىto شَرَفِthe dignity الخِلافَةِof the caliphate تُنسَبُare ascribed
خِلَعاً إِلى شَرَفِ الخِلافَةِ تُنسَبُ
And wrench the oath-breakers' hearts by putting on
And rend the garbs of the oath-breakers' hearts
robes of honor ascribed to the dignity of the caliphate.
With a violation that links to the Caliphate.
فَرَجيَّةٌa farajiyya robe وَشيٌbrocaded يَكادُalmost شُعاعُهاits radiance الthe (joins next line)
فَرَجيَّةٌ وَشيٌ يَكادُ شُعاعُها ال
ذَهَبِيُّgolden بِالأَبصارِwith the eyesight حُسناًin beauty يَذهَبُcarries away
ذَهَبِيُّ بِالأَبصارِ حُسناً يَذهَبُ
A brocaded farajiyya robe whose radiance almost—
A hope and a flame whose brilliant aura
golden as it is—steals the eyesight with its beauty;
Nearly outshines gold with its light.
وَعِمامَةٌand a turban ماnot تاجُthe crown كِسرىof Kisra مِثلُهاits equal
وَعِمامَةٌ ما تاجُ كِسرى مِثلُها
فيin الفَخرِglory وَهوَand it is بِرَأسِon the head كِسرىof Kisra يُعصَبُbound
في الفَخرِ وَهوَ بِرَأسِ كِسرى يُعصَبُ
and a turban that Kisra's crown cannot match
A turban unmatched by Chosroes' crown
in glory, though it is bound about Kisra's head;
In glory, though it crowns Chosroes' head!
وَمُهَنَّدٌand an Indian-steel sword طَبَعَتهُforged it قَحطانٌQahtan وَأَهand gifted (start)
وَمُهَنَّدٌ طَبَعَتهُ قَحطانٌ وَأَه
دَتهُgifted it (completion) إِلىto مُضَرٍMudar قَديماًlong ago يَعرُبُYa'rub
دَتهُ إِلى مُضَرٍ قَديماً يَعرُبُ
and an Indian-steel sword that Qahtan forged and
A sword Indian steel and Yemeni forging
Ya'rub presented long ago to Mudar.
That in old Arabia was given its mettle.
يَفريcleaves بِجَوهَرِهِwith its fine steel وَماءِand the luster صِقالِهِof its polish
يَفري بِجَوهَرِهِ وَماءِ صِقالِهِ
وَمَضاءِand the keenness عَزمِكَof your resolve فَهوَso it is قاضٍa judge مِقضَبُa keen cutter
وَمَضاءِ عَزمِكَ فَهوَ قاضٍ مِقضَبُ
It cleaves with its fine steel and the gleam of its polish,
It shines with its essence and the polishing by water
and your resolve's keenness: a judge and a keen cutter.
And the resolve's radiance - so it cleaves!
خُضِبَwas dyed النُضارَواpure gold, and (fused text) إِنَّهُindeed it بِدَمِwith the blood العِدىof enemies
خُضِبَ النُضارَوا إِنَّهُ بِدَمِ العِدى
عَمّاin قَليلٍa short while فيin يَدَيكَyour two hands يُخَضَّبُwill be dyed
عَمّا قَليلٍ في يَدَيكَ يُخَضَّبُ
It was tinted with gold; and indeed, with the enemies' blood,
The healthy blades were dyed by the blood of enemies -
it will soon be tinted in your hands.
Soon by your hands to be dyed red.
أَمسىbecame عَتاداًarmament لِلخَلائِفُfor the caliphs بَينَهُمamong them
أَمسى عَتاداً لِلخَلائِفُ بَينَهُم
مُتَوارَثاًinherited يوصيbequeaths بِهِit لِاِبنٍto a son أَبُa father
مُتَوارَثاً يوصي بِهِ لِاِبنٍ أَبُ
It became an armament for the caliphs, among them
It has become customary for Caliphs to pass it
handed down, a father bequeathing it to a son.
Down to sons, bequeathed from one heir to the next.
وَتَحَلَّand adorn yourself مِنهاfrom them طَوقَa collar مُلكٍof kingship رَبَّهُits wearer
وَتَحَلَّ مِنها طَوقَ مُلكٍ رَبَّهُ
عِندَamong المُلوكِkings مُعَظَّمٌhonored وَمُرَحَّبُand welcomed
عِندَ المُلوكِ مُعَظَّمٌ وَمُرَحَّبُ
And adorn yourself with a royal collar from these gifts, whose wearer
Of these it has taken a band of kingship whose crown
is honored and welcomed among kings.
Is revered and welcomed by kings.
فَاللَهُfor God طَوَّقَinvested جِبرِئيلَGabriel كَرامَةًwith an honor
فَاللَهُ طَوَّقَ جِبرِئيلَ كَرامَةً
لَمnot يوتَهاwas granted it مَلَكٌan angel سِواهُbesides him مُقَرَّبُbrought near
لَم يوتَها مَلَكٌ سِواهُ مُقَرَّبُ
For God invested Gabriel with an honor
So God crowned Gabriel in honor -
bestowed on no other favored angel.
No angel near to Him was so garlanded.
وَرُعِand terrify العِدىthe enemies مِنهاfrom them بِأَدهَمَwith a black steed رائِعٍsplendid
وَرُعِ العِدى مِنها بِأَدهَمَ رائِعٍ
يَعنوbows لِغُرَّتِهِbefore its blaze الصَباحُthe morning الأَشهَبُpale gray
يَعنو لِغُرَّتِهِ الصَباحُ الأَشهَبُ
And terrify the enemies with a splendid black steed from these gifts,
Tame the foe with the chestnut steed, Canopus rising,
before whose white blaze the pale morning bows.
As the dawn creeps over it, greyish-white.
سَلَبَstole الدُجىfrom darkness جِلبابَهُits cloak فَهِلالُهُso its crescent
سَلَبَ الدُجى جِلبابَهُ فَهِلالُهُ
وَنُجومُهُand its stars سَرجٌa saddle عَليهِon it مُرَكَّبُmounted
وَنُجومُهُ سَرجٌ عَليهِ مُرَكَّبُ
It stole darkness's cloak; its crescent
It has stripped night of its cloak; its crescent
and stars are a saddle mounted upon it.
And stars are saddlery it carries upon it.
وَاِفاكَcame to you يُصحِبُobeys فيin القِيادِthe reins وَلَمand not يَكُنwould be
وَاِفاكَ يُصحِبُ في القِيادِ وَلَم يَكُن
لَوif لَمnot تَرُضهُtrained it يَدُthe hand الخَليفَةِof the caliph يُصحِبُobey
لَو لَم تَرُضهُ يَدُ الخَليفَةِ يُصحِبُ
It came to you obedient to the reins, though it would not
Accompanying you in battle by your command, else it would not
have obeyed had the caliph's hand not trained it.
If not for the Caliph's approval.
وَبِرايَةٍand with a banner سَوداءَblack قَلبُthe heart الشِركِof idolatry مُذsince
وَبِرايَةٍ سَوداءَ قَلبُ الشِركِ مُذ
عُقِدَتwas tied لِمُلكِكَfor your kingdom مُستَطارٌpanic-stricken مُرعَبُterrified
عُقِدَت لِمُلكِكَ مُستَطارٌ مُرعَبُ
And with a black banner: the heart of idolatry, since
The black banners - the hearts of polytheists quake
it was mounted for your kingdom, is panic-stricken and terrified.
Since first unfurled for your kingdom, frightened.
فَكَأَنَّهاas though it were أَسدافُthe folds لَيلٍof a night مُظلِمٍdark
فَكَأَنَّها أَسدافُ لَيلٍ مُظلِمٍ
وَسِنانُand the spearhead عامِلِهاof its shaft عَليهاabove it كَوكَبُa star
وَسِنانُ عامِلِها عَليها كَوكَبُ
It is as though the banner were the folds of a dark night,
As if the dark night's tents,
and its shaft's spearhead a star above it.
Their guide stars shining upon them.
فَأَفِضso drape مَلابِسَهاits garments عَليكَover yourself عَطيَّةًas a gift
فَأَفِض مَلابِسَها عَليكَ عَطيَّةً
لاnot تُستَرَدُّreclaimed وَنِعمَةًand a blessing لاnot تُسلَبُstripped away
لا تُستَرَدُّ وَنِعمَةً لا تُسلَبُ
So drape its garments about you, as a gift
Bestow them upon you in plenty, never rescinding,
not to be reclaimed, and a blessing not to be stripped away.
A gift and blessing never undone!
وَاِلبَسand wear شِعاراًan emblem ماnot تَجَلَّلَdraped مِثلَهُits like
وَاِلبَس شِعاراً ما تَجَلَّلَ مِثلَهُ
لِسِوىfor anyone other than الأَإِمَّةِthe imams مِنof قُرَيشٍQuraysh مَنكِبُa shoulder
لِسِوى الأَإِمَّةِ مِن قُرَيشٍ مَنكِبُ
And wear an emblem whose like has never covered
Wear a cloak like none but the Imams
the shoulder of anyone but the imams of Quraysh,
Of Quraish have worn so gloriously.
مِمّاfrom what تَخَيَّرَهُselected it الخَليفَةُthe caliph مِنحَةًas a grant
مِمّا تَخَيَّرَهُ الخَليفَةُ مِنحَةً
لَكَfor you فَاِصطَفاهُso he chose it كِفاءَto match ماwhat تَستَوجِبُyou deserve
لَكَ فَاِصطَفاهُ كِفاءَ ما تَستَوجِبُ
from what the caliph selected as a grant
Chosen for you by the Caliph's favor
for you, choosing it to match what you deserve:
Meet for what you have earned.
الناصِرُal-Nasir النَبَويُّof prophetic lineage مَحتِدُهُhis ancestry وَمَنand one whose
الناصِرُ النَبَويُّ مَحتِدُهُ وَمَن
عيصُthe ancestral thicket الرَسولِof the Messenger بِعيصِهِwith his stock مُتَأَشِّبُdensely entwined
عيصُ الرَسولِ بِعيصِهِ مُتَأَشِّبُ
al-Nasir, of prophetic stock, whose
Al-Nasir li-Din Allah, his partisan,
family tree is entwined with the Messenger's tree;
Loyal to the Prophet in his loyalty!
مَنhe whom نَستَظِلُّwe shelter مِنَfrom الخُطوبِcalamities بِظِلِّهِin his shade
مَن نَستَظِلُّ مِنَ الخُطوبِ بِظِلِّهِ
وَنَبيتُand we spend the night فيin نَعمائِهِhis blessings نَتَقَلَّبُluxuriating
وَنَبيتُ في نَعمائِهِ نَتَقَلَّبُ
he in whose shade we shelter from calamities,
From him we seek shade in tribulations,
and spend our nights luxuriating amid his blessings.
And in his blessings make our home.
ناءٍdistant عَلىfrom الأَبصارِeyes دانٍnear جودُهُhis generosity
ناءٍ عَلى الأَبصارِ دانٍ جودُهُ
لِعُفاتِهِto his petitioners فَهوَso he is البَعيدُthe distant المُكثِبُthe near
لِعُفاتِهِ فَهوَ البَعيدُ المُكثِبُ
Distant from the eyes, his generosity is near
Lofty, his munificence known from afar,
to his petitioners; he is distant, yet close.
Generous however far its reach.
إِنif يُمسِhe remains مِنfrom نَظَرِthe gaze العُيونِof eyes مُحَجَّباًveiled
إِن يُمسِ مِن نَظَرِ العُيونِ مُحَجَّباً
فَلَهُthen he has جَزيلُabundant مَواهِبٍgifts لاnot تُحجَبُwithheld
فَلَهُ جَزيلُ مَواهِبٍ لا تُحجَبُ
If he remains veiled from the eyes' gaze,
Veiled from sight but with bounties intact
his abundant gifts are not withheld.
Unbounded for those denied an audience.
أَدنَتكَbrought you near مِنهُto him فِراسَةٌdiscernment نَبَوِيَةٌprophetic
أَدنَتكَ مِنهُ فِراسَةٌ نَبَوِيَةٌ
تُمليdictates عَليهِto him الحَقَّthe truth وَهوَwhile it is مُغيَّبُhidden
تُملي عَليهِ الحَقَّ وَهوَ مُغيَّبُ
Prophetic discernment brought you close to him,
His insight brought you near, divine discernment
dictating the truth to him even while it is hidden.
Though absent dictates the truth to him.
أَلفاكَhe found you خَيرَthe best مَنِwhom اِرتَضاهُhe approved of him لِمُلكِهِfor his realm
أَلفاكَ خَيرَ مَنِ اِرتَضاهُ لِمُلكِهِ
يَقظانَwakeful تَسهَرyou keep vigil فيfor رِضاهُhis favor وَتَدأَبُand strive tirelessly
يَقظانَ تَسهَر في رِضاهُ وَتَدأَبُ
He found you the best of those he chose for his realm,
He found you the best guardian for his kingdom,
wakeful, keeping vigil and striving for his favor.
Wakeful, striving always to please him.
وَرَآكَand he saw you أَسرَعَهُمthe swiftest of them إِلىtoward الأَعداءِthe enemies إِقداماًin advancing
وَرَآكَ أَسرَعَهُم إِلى الأَعداءِ إِقداماً
وَغَيرُكَand others than you مُحجِمٌholding back مُتَهَيِّبُfearful
وَغَيرُكَ مُحجِمٌ مُتَهَيِّبُ
And he saw you the swiftest among them in advancing upon enemies,
And the boldest against his enemies in attack,
while others held back in fear.
While others tarried and hesitated.
فَاِسحَبso trail ثَيابَrobes سَعادَةٍof happiness فُضُلاًample لِساfor their flowing robe (start)
فَاِسحَب ثَيابَ سَعادَةٍ فُضُلاً لِسا
بِغِهاtheir flowing robe (completion) عَلىon ظَهرِthe back المَجَرَّةِof the Milky Way مُسحَبُa trailing-place
بِغِها عَلى ظَهرِ المَجَرَّةِ مُسحَبُ
So trail ample robes of happiness, whose sweeping
So don the raiment of fortune! Let it trail
train stretches across the Milky Way's back.
Upon the horizon for its seeker.
وَتَمَلَّand enjoy long ماwhat خوِّلتَهاyou were granted it مِنof دَولَةٍsovereignty
وَتَمَلَّ ما خوِّلتَها مِن دَولَةٍ
غَرّاءَsplendid طالِعُthe rising star سَعدِهاof its good fortune لاnot يَغرُبُsets
غَرّاءَ طالِعُ سَعدِها لا يَغرُبُ
And long enjoy the sovereignty you have been granted,
Possess the authority it has given you
splendid, whose star of good fortune never sets,
With fortune prevailing, its dawn unsetting!
فيin نِعمَةٍa blessing أَيّامُهاits days لاnot تَنقَضيend
في نِعمَةٍ أَيّامُها لا تَنقَضي
وَسَعادَةٍand happiness سُلطانُهاits sovereignty لاnot يُغلَبُis overcome
وَسَعادَةٍ سُلطانُها لا يُغلَبُ
amid a blessing whose days never end,
In a blessing with days that never end
and happiness whose sovereignty is never overcome.
And power no other can overcome!
Sol 6.1