أَثقَلَhe weighed down ظَهريmy back بِالمِنَنwith benefactions
أَثقَلَ ظَهري بِالمِنَن
خِدنُcompanion of العُلىgreatness أَبوAbu (father of) الحَسَنal-Hasan
خِدنُ العُلى أَبو الحَسَن
He has weighed down my back with benefactions,
He burdened my back with kindness,
Abu al-Hasan, companion of greatness.
Khidan, lord of nobility, Abul Hasan,
وَصانَنيand he shielded me عَنfrom ذِلَّةٍhumiliation
وَصانَني عَن ذِلَّةٍ
لَولاهُbut for him عَنهاfrom it لَمnot أُصَنI would have been shielded
لَولاهُ عَنها لَم أُصَن
And shielded me from humiliation,
And protected me from humiliation—
from which, but for him, I would not have been shielded.
Without him, from it I would not have been protected.
الطاهِرُpure الجَيبِof bosom النَقِيpure (word continues)
الطاهِرُ الجَيبِ النَقِي
يُending of 'pure' العِرضِhonor مِنfrom غَيرِother than دَرَنstain
يُ العِرضِ مِن غَيرِ دَرَن
Pure of bosom, unblemished
Pure of pocket, of unsullied virtue,
in honor, without a stain;
Guarding my honor without flaw,
أَعَزُّmost noble مَيمونٌblessed عَلىwith
أَعَزُّ مَيمونٌ عَلى
سِرِّthe secret of الصَديقِthe friend مُؤتَمَنentrusted
سِرِّ الصَديقِ مُؤتَمَن
most noble and blessed, with
Most honorable trusted Meimoun
a friend's secret entrusted to him.
With the heart of the Siddiq entrusted,
يَجمَعُhe combines بَينَbetween الخُلُقِcharacter المَthe (start of 'praiseworthy')
يَجمَعُ بَينَ الخُلُقِ المَ
حمودِpraiseworthy (word ending) وَالخَلقِand physical form الحَسَنbeautiful
حمودِ وَالخَلقِ الحَسَن
He combines a character that is
Bringing together praiseworthy character
praiseworthy with a handsome form.
And good manner,
لِلَّهِto God (in admiration) ماwhat قَلَّدَنيhe hung about my neck (continued)
لِلَّهِ ما قَلَّدَني
هِit (attached object pronoun) مِنof أَيّادٍgracious favors وَمِنَنِand benefactions
هِ مِن أَيّادٍ وَمِنَنِ
God be praised for what he has hung about my neck—
For what he adorned me with
gracious favors and benefactions,
Of gifts and favors—
راهِنَةٍenduring شُكريmy gratitude بِهاfor them
راهِنَةٍ شُكري بِها
إِلىuntil المَماتِdeath مُرتَهَنheld in pledge
إِلى المَماتِ مُرتَهَن
enduring, for which my gratitude
My gratitude pledged
is pledged until death.
Until death held in bond.
يَفديكَmay he ransom you مَنthe one who لِقاؤُهُmeeting him
يَفديكَ مَن لِقاؤُهُ
يُهديit bestows إِلىto القَلبِthe heart الحَزَنsorrow
يُهدي إِلى القَلبِ الحَزَن
May he be your ransom whose encounter
May he who meeting you brings
bestows sorrow on the heart:
Joy to the saddened heart ransom you,
مُعَدَّمٌdestitute وُجودُهُhis existence
مُعَدَّمٌ وُجودُهُ
غَضاضَةٌa disgrace عَلىto الزَمَنthe age
غَضاضَةٌ عَلى الزَمَن
a destitute man whose existence
Renewed is his existence,
is a disgrace to the age,
A freshness upon time,
جَهمُgrim الجَبينِof brow وَجهُهُhis face الthe (word fragment)
جَهمُ الجَبينِ وَجهُهُ ال
كَزُّcoarse وَلاand not even جِلدُskin السَفَنshagreen (abrasive fishskin)
كَزُّ وَلا جِلدُ السَفَن
grim of brow, his face
Smooth of brow, his face not frowning
so coarse that rough fishskin cannot compare.
Nor sullen as ship hulls.
قَدindeed جَمَعَhe gathered الخِسَّةَbaseness فيover
قَد جَمَعَ الخِسَّةَ في
طولِthe span of القُرونِthe ages فيin قَرَنa binding cord
طولِ القُرونِ في قَرَن
He has gathered the baseness of
He gathered in his time’s span
long ages on a single tether.
Meanness accrued over generations,
يَشناكَhe hates you سِرّاًsecretly وَلَقَلand indeed seldom (continued)
يَشناكَ سِرّاً وَلَقَل
لَending of 'seldom' أَنthat يُعاديكَhe opposes you عَلَنopenly
لَ أَن يُعاديكَ عَلَن
He hates you in secret, and seldom
He backbites you secretly but would not
does he oppose you openly.
Dare oppose you openly.
عَلَوتَyou have risen قَدراًin rank وَهوَwhile he فيamong الthe (word fragment)
عَلَوتَ قَدراً وَهوَ في ال
ناسِpeople (word ending) وَضيعٌlowly مُمتَهَنdespised
ناسِ وَضيعٌ مُمتَهَن
You have risen in rank, while among
You rose high while he among the people
men he is lowly and despised,
Remained despised and disgraced,
مِنfrom مَعشَرٍa people قَدindeed رَضِعواthey suckled
مِن مَعشَرٍ قَد رَضِعوا
لُؤمَbaseness of الطِباعِnatural dispositions فيin اللبَنِthe milk
لُؤمَ الطِباعِ في اللبَنِ
from a people who have suckled
Of a breed nursed on
baseness of nature in their milk.
The milk of corrupt natures.
أَصِخlisten attentively لَهاto them مَدائِحاًsongs of praise
أَصِخ لَها مَدائِحاً
قَدindeed حَكَمَتthey have judged ليin my favor بِاللَسَنfor eloquence
قَد حَكَمَت لي بِاللَسَن
Listen to these songs of praise,
Sing his praises for me
which have pronounced me eloquent.
As my tongue has judged right,
تَبقىthey endure عَلىfor المَرءِa person وَيَفand perishes (continued)
تَبقى عَلى المَرءِ وَيَف
نىending of 'perishes' ماwhat اِقتَنىhe acquired وَماand what اِختَزَنhe stored away
نى ما اِقتَنى وَما اِختَزَن
They endure for a man, while
What a man acquires remains his
what he has acquired and hoarded perishes.
After what he hoarded passes.
وَهِيَand they وِقايَةٌa safeguard لِأَعfor honor (word beginning)
وَهِيَ وِقايَةٌ لِأَع
راضِhonor (word ending) الكِرامِthe noble وَجُنَنand shields
راضِ الكِرامِ وَجُنَن
They are a safeguard for
It protects the dignified
the honor of noble men, and shields.
From madness and insanity—
فَالحُرُّfor the noble man لاnot يَبِغيhe seeks سِوىother than الthe (word fragment)
فَالحُرُّ لا يَبِغي سِوى ال
حَمدِpraise (word ending) عَلىfor العُرفِkindness ثَمَنpayment
حَمدِ عَلى العُرفِ ثَمَن
For the noble man seeks nothing but
So the noble ask only for
praise as payment for kindness.
Praise by custom as their price,
فَاِبقَso live on طَويلَlong العُمرِlifespan ماas long as
فَاِبقَ طَويلَ العُمرِ ما
صابَrained غَمامٌclouds وَهَتَنand poured steadily
صابَ غَمامٌ وَهَتَن
So live a long life, as long as
Then live long, however much
clouds rain and pour,
Clouds swarm and passions rage,
وَماand as long as سَرىtraveled by night بَرقٌlightning وَماand as long as
وَما سَرى بَرقٌ وَما
مالَbent بِغِرّيدٍwith a singing bird فَنَنa bough
مالَ بِغِرّيدٍ فَنَن
and as long as lightning courses through the night, and as long as
No lightning flashed or twittering sang
a bough bends beneath a singing bird.
In wild trills and rapture.
Sol 6.1