إِنif أَخلَقَتhave worn out ثَوبَthe garment of شَبابيmy youth الأَيّامthe days
إِن أَخلَقَت ثَوبَ شَبابي الأَيّام
وَبَدَّدَتand scattered شَملُthe company of مِراحٍmirth مُلتامunited
وَبَدَّدَت شَملُ مِراحٍ مُلتام
Though the days have worn out the garment of my youth,
and scattered mirth's once-united company,
وَزارَنيand visited me ضَيفٌa guest بَغيضُhateful in الإِلمامarrival
وَزارَني ضَيفٌ بَغيضُ الإِلمام
تُنكِرُهُrejects him عَينُthe eye of المَهاthe oryx وَالآرامِand the gazelles
تُنكِرُهُ عَينُ المَها وَالآرامِ
and a guest hateful in his coming has visited me,
whom the eyes of oryx and gazelles reject,
وَرُبَّand many a يَومٍday عُمرُهُits lifespan كَالإِبهامlike a thumb
وَرُبَّ يَومٍ عُمرُهُ كَالإِبهام
رَكِبتُI rode فيهِduring it صَهَواتِthe saddlebacks of الأَيّامthe days
رَكِبتُ فيهِ صَهَواتِ الأَيّام
yet many a day, its span as short as a thumb,
I rode the saddlebacks of the days.
وَقَهوَةٍand many a wine فَضَضتُI broke عَنهُoff it الخاتامthe seal
وَقَهوَةٍ فَضَضتُ عَنهُ الخاتام
مِمّاfrom what اِصطَفىselected أَخوa brother of المَجوسِthe Magi وَاِعتامand chose
مِمّا اِصطَفى أَخو المَجوسِ وَاِعتام
And many a wine whose seal I broke,
from what a brother of the Magi had selected and chosen.
أَتَتpassed عَلَيهاover it فيin الدِنانِthe wine jars الأَعوامthe years
أَتَت عَلَيها في الدِنانِ الأَعوام
تَنفيbanishes الهُمومَcares وَتُداويand cures الأَسقامailments
تَنفي الهُمومَ وَتُداوي الأَسقام
Years had passed over it in the wine jars;
it banishes cares and cures ailments.
ماكَسَنيhaggled with me الخَمّارُthe wine merchant فيهاover it وَاِستامand asked a price
ماكَسَني الخَمّارُ فيها وَاِستام
ماnot رِمتُI budged حَتّىuntil اِبتَعتُهاI bought it بِماfor what رامhe wanted
ما رِمتُ حَتّى اِبتَعتُها بِما رام
The wine merchant haggled with me over it and named his price;
I did not leave until I bought it for what he wanted.
نَمَّتit told tales بِوَجديof my passion وَالزُجاجُand glass نَمّامa telltale
نَمَّت بِوَجدي وَالزُجاجُ نَمّام
فيon لَيلَةٍa night عَصَيتُI disobeyed فيهاduring it اللُوّامthe reproachers
في لَيلَةٍ عَصَيتُ فيها اللُوّام
It betrayed my passion—and glass is a telltale—
on a night when I defied those who reproached me.
يَغبِطنيenvy me عَلىfor السُهادِsleeplessness النَوّامthe sleepers
يَغبِطني عَلى السُهادِ النَوّام
بَينَamong تَماstatues (first fragment) ثيلِstatues (second fragment) دُمىًbeauties كَالأَصنامِlike idols
بَينَ تَما ثيلِ دُمىً كَالأَصنامِ
Sleepers envied me my sleeplessness,
amid statuesque beauties, like idols,
مِنof كُلِّevery خَودٍtender maiden ذاتِpossessing ثَغرٍa mouth بَسّامever-smiling
مِن كُلِّ خَودٍ ذاتِ ثَغرٍ بَسّام
كَالنورِlike blossoms أَبدَتهُrevealed it فُتوقُthe openings of الأَكمامthe calyxes
كَالنورِ أَبدَتهُ فُتوقُ الأَكمام
each a tender maiden with a smiling mouth,
like blossoms revealed by opening calyxes.
وَاِنتَصَرَand triumphed الرومُthe Romans عَلىover بَنيthe sons of حامHam
وَاِنتَصَرَ الرومُ عَلى بَني حام
وَقابَلَand matched الجامَthe goblet المُديرُthe cupbearer بِالجامِwith the goblet
وَقابَلَ الجامَ المُديرُ بِالجامِ
And the Romans triumphed over the sons of Ham,
and the cupbearer matched goblet with goblet.
ثُمَّthen تَقَضَّتit passed away كَتَقَضّيlike the passing of الأَحلامdreams
ثُمَّ تَقَضَّت كَتَقَضّي الأَحلام
آهَah عَلىfor شَرخِthe prime of الشَبابِyouth لَوif only دامit lasted
آهَ عَلى شَرخِ الشَبابِ لَو دام
Then it passed away as dreams pass away.
Ah, for the prime of youth, if only it had lasted!
عَلىfor لَيالٍnights سَلَفَتthat have passed وَأَيّامand days
عَلى لَيالٍ سَلَفَت وَأَيّام
وَحَبَّذاand how lovely دِجلَةُthe Tigris فيon اليَومِthe day الغامcloudy
وَحَبَّذا دِجلَةُ في اليَومِ الغام
For nights and days gone by!
And how lovely the Tigris on a cloudy day:
نَسيمُهاits breeze الوانيlanguid وَماؤُهاand its water الطامswelling
نَسيمُها الواني وَماؤُها الطام
مُشرِقَةٌradiant قُصورُهاits palaces وَالآكامand the hills
مُشرِقَةٌ قُصورُها وَالآكام
its languid breeze and its swelling waters,
its palaces and hills radiant,
وَلِلغَمامِand the clouds have زَجَلٌa clamor وَإِرزامand rumbling
وَلِلغَمامِ زَجَلٌ وَإِرزام
يَطرُدُهُdrives it الشَمّالُthe north wind طَردَthe driving of الأَنعامِlivestock
يَطرُدُهُ الشَمّالُ طَردَ الأَنعامِ
and the clouds clamoring and rumbling.
The north wind drives them as cattle are driven,
كَأَنَّماas though تَهطالُهُits downpour وَالتَسجامand streaming rain
كَأَنَّما تَهطالُهُ وَالتَسجام
جودُthe generosity of الوَزيرِthe vizier ذيpossessed of النَدىliberality وَالإِقدامand daring
جودُ الوَزيرِ ذي النَدى وَالإِقدام
as though its downpour and streaming rain
were the bounty of the vizier, lord of generosity and daring:
المُسمِحِthe open-handed الصَعبِthe unyielding العَبوسِthe grim-faced القَثّامthe lavish giver
المُسمِحِ الصَعبِ العَبوسِ القَثّام
مُرديfeller of الكُمامةِchampions (conjectural reading) الهِزبَريِّthe lionlike المِقدامthe intrepid
مُردي الكُمامةِ الهِزبَريِّ المِقدام
open-handed, unyielding, grim-faced, a lavish giver,
the feller of champions [reading uncertain], lionlike and intrepid,
مُغمِدِsheathing بيضٍwhite blades المُرهَفاتِthe keen-edged فيin الهامskulls
مُغمِدِ بيضٍ المُرهَفاتِ في الهام
العاقِرِthe slaughterer of الجودِfine steeds الكِرامَthe noble المِطعامthe lavish feeder
العاقِرِ الجودِ الكِرامَ المِطعام
who sheathes white, keen-edged swords in skulls,
the slaughterer of noble steeds, the lavish feeder,
مَأوىrefuge of الطَريدِthe outcast وَثِمالِand protector of الأَيتامِorphans
مَأوى الطَريدِ وَثِمالِ الأَيتامِ
مُحيِيreviver of الثَراءِwealth وَمُميتِand slayer of الإِعدامِdestitution
مُحيِي الثَراءِ وَمُميتِ الإِعدامِ
refuge of the outcast and protector of orphans,
reviver of wealth and slayer of destitution.
نِعمَhow excellent مُناخُa halting-place for اِبنِthe son of السَبيلِthe road المِعتامneedy
نِعمَ مُناخُ اِبنِ السَبيلِ المِعتام
يُحكِمُhe secures عَقدَthe knot of الرَأيِjudgment أَيَّutter إِحكامmastery
يُحكِمُ عَقدَ الرَأيِ أَيَّ إِحكام
What a fine resting-place for the needy wayfarer!
He secures the knot of judgment with perfect mastery,
إِحكامَthe mastery of طِبٍّan expert بالأُمورِin affairs عَلّامdeeply learned
إِحكامَ طِبٍّ بالأُمورِ عَلّام
مُؤَيَّدٍaided فيin نَقضِهِhis undoing وَالإِبرامand binding fast
مُؤَيَّدٍ في نَقضِهِ وَالإِبرام
the mastery of an expert, deeply versed in affairs,
aided in all he unbinds and binds.
إِذاwhen القَضاياthe cases التَبَسَتbecome tangled وَالأَحكامand the judgments
إِذا القَضايا التَبَسَت وَالأَحكام
وَضَلَّand stray عَنfrom نَهجِthe path of الصَوابِright الحُكّامthe judges
وَضَلَّ عَن نَهجِ الصَوابِ الحُكّام
When cases and judgments become tangled,
and judges stray from the path of right,
أَوضَحَhe elucidates مِنof إِشكالِهاtheir complexity وَالإِبهامand obscurity
أَوضَحَ مِن إِشكالِها وَالإِبهام
هِدايَةًthrough guidance مِنfrom رَبّهِhis Lord وَإِلهامand inspiration
هِدايَةً مِن رَبّهِ وَإِلهام
he clears up their complexity and obscurity,
through guidance from his Lord and inspiration.
أَنطَقَنيmade me speak مِنfrom بَعدِafter طولِthe length of الإِرمامsilence
أَنطَقَني مِن بَعدِ طولِ الإِرمام
لَهُfrom him عَطاءٌa gift سابِغٌabundant وَإِنعامand favor
لَهُ عَطاءٌ سابِغٌ وَإِنعام
I was moved to speak after long silence
by his abundant gift and favor.
أَحسَنَhe was gracious فيin اِبتِدائِهِits beginning وَالإِتمامand completion
أَحسَنَ في اِبتِدائِهِ وَالإِتمام
لاnot يَملِكُwins over الكَريمَthe noble man إِلّاexcept الإِكرامgenerous treatment
لا يَملِكُ الكَريمَ إِلّا الإِكرام
He was gracious at both its outset and completion:
only generous treatment can win a noble man.
ياO عَضُدَsupport of الدينِthe faith مُعِزَّstrengthener of الإِسلامIslam
يا عَضُدَ الدينِ مُعِزَّ الإِسلام
ياO اِبنَson of العَواليlofty spears وَالظُباand sword edges وَالأَقلامand pens
يا اِبنَ العَوالي وَالظُبا وَالأَقلام
O ʿAdud al-Din, strengthener of Islam,
O son of lofty spears, sword edges, and pens,
خَيرَbest of الوَرىmankind خُؤولَةًin maternal uncles وَأَعمامand paternal uncles
خَيرَ الوَرى خُؤولَةً وَأَعمام
هُمُthey الرُؤوسُthe heads وَالأَنامُand humankind أَقدامfeet
هُمُ الرُؤوسُ وَالأَنامُ أَقدام
best of mankind in maternal and paternal uncles:
they are the heads, and humankind the feet;
وَهُمand they إِذاwhen ضَلَّlose their way العُفاةُthe seekers of bounty أَعلامlandmarks
وَهُم إِذا ضَلَّ العُفاةُ أَعلام
أُسدُlions of وَغىًbattle لَهاfor them الرِماحُspears آجامthickets
أُسدُ وَغىً لَها الرِماحُ آجام
and when seekers of bounty stray, they are landmarks,
lions of battle, whose thickets are spears.
شيمَتُهُمtheir nature بَذلُlavishing القِرىhospitality وَالإِطعامand feeding
شيمَتُهُم بَذلُ القِرى وَالإِطعام
أَكنافُهُمtheir domains خُضرٌgreen إِذاwhen اِغبَرَّturns dusty العامthe year
أَكنافُهُم خُضرٌ إِذا اِغبَرَّ العام
Their nature is to lavish hospitality and food;
their domains are green when the year turns dust-gray.
مِنfrom كُلِّevery ضِرغامٍlion نَماهُbegot him ضِرغامa lion
مِن كُلِّ ضِرغامٍ نَماهُ ضِرغام
مُقتَحِمٌplunging into هَولَthe terror of الخُطوبِcalamities هَجّامever-charging
مُقتَحِمٌ هَولَ الخُطوبِ هَجّام
Each a lion whom a lion begot,
plunging into the terror of calamities, ever charging,
مُنَزَّهٌfree عَنfrom دَنَسٍdefilement وَعَنand from ذامreproach
مُنَزَّهٌ عَن دَنَسٍ وَعَن ذام
إِذاwhen اِمتَطىhe mounts مَتنَthe back of سَبوحٍa swift steed عَوّامswimming in its stride
إِذا اِمتَطى مَتنَ سَبوحٍ عَوّام
unsullied by defilement or reproach.
When he mounts the back of a swift, swimming steed,
ضَرَّمَhe kindles نارَthe fire of الحَربِwar أَيَّwhat a ضَرّامfierce kindler
ضَرَّمَ نارَ الحَربِ أَيَّ ضَرّام
فَاِصغِso listen لِمَدحٍto praise كَلآليlike the pearls of نَظّامa pearl-stringer
فَاِصغِ لِمَدحٍ كَلآلي نَظّام
he kindles war's fire—what a mighty kindler!
So listen to praise like pearls a stringer has strung,
فيهِin it لِمَنfor whoever يَشناhates عُلاكَyour eminence إِرغامhumiliation
فيهِ لِمَن يَشنا عُلاكَ إِرغام
مِنfrom خاطِرٍa mind تَيَّارُهُits current جارٍflowing طامoverflowing
مِن خاطِرٍ تَيَّارُهُ جارٍ طام
bringing humiliation to whoever hates your eminence,
from a mind whose current runs in full flood,
سَيّانَalike كَدٌّtoil عِندَهُto it وَإِجمامand rest
سَيّانَ كَدٌّ عِندَهُ وَإِجمام
وَاِبقَand endure علىthrough الدَهرِtime بَقاءَwith the endurance of الأَقدامfeet (context unclear)
وَاِبقَ على الدَهرِ بَقاءَ الأَقدام
to which toil and repose are alike.
And endure through time, as long as feet endure,
عاليlofty in البِناedifice مُغدِقَpouring abundantly صَوبِthe rain of الإِنعامfavors
عالي البِنا مُغدِقَ صَوبِ الإِنعام
ماas long as سُمِعَتis heard تَلبِيَةٌthe pilgrim's call بِإِحرامin ritual consecration
ما سُمِعَت تَلبِيَةٌ بِإِحرام
lofty in edifice, pouring down showers of favor,
as long as the pilgrim's call is heard in consecration,
وَماand as long as رَعَتgrazes أُمُّa mother of حُوارٍa camel calf مِرزامlowing
وَما رَعَت أُمُّ حُوارٍ مِرزام
and as long as a camel calf's lowing mother grazes.
Sol 6.1