عَسىmay الدَهرُtime يَوماًone day بِالبَخيلَةِwith the grudging beloved يَسمَحُbe generous
عَسى الدَهرُ يَوماً بِالبَخيلَةِ يَسمَحُ
فَتُصحِبُthen grow tractable آمالٌhopes حِرانٌbalking وَتُسمِحُand yield
فَتُصحِبُ آمالٌ حِرانٌ وَتُسمِحُ
May time one day relent and grant the grudging beloved,
so that balking hopes grow tractable and yield.
وَعَلَّand perhaps النَوىseparation يَدنوdraws near بِهاwith her بَعدَafter غُربَةٍestrangement
وَعَلَّ النَوى يَدنو بِها بَعدَ غُربَةٍ
فَيَطفيand so quenches غَليلاًburning thirst بِالإِيابِwith homecoming وَيَنضَحُand sprinkles water
فَيَطفي غَليلاً بِالإِيابِ وَيَنضَحُ
Perhaps separation will bring her near after estrangement,
quenching a burning thirst with homecoming and cooling drops.
تَناءَتgrew distant بِلَيلىwith Layla الدارُthe dwelling وَهيَthough it قَريبَةٌis near
تَناءَت بِلَيلى الدارُ وَهيَ قَريبَةٌ
وَماand not خِلتُهاI thought it تَنأىwould draw away بِلَيلىwith Layla فَتَنزَحُand go far
وَما خِلتُها تَنأى بِلَيلى فَتَنزَحُ
The dwelling has carried Layla far, though it is near;
I never thought it would carry Layla away and recede.
وَكَمand how many غادَرَتshe left بِالجِزعِat the valley-bend قَلباًa heart بِذِكرِهاat her remembrance
وَكَم غادَرَت بِالجِزعِ قَلباً بِذِكرِها
جَزوعاًdistraught وَعَيناًand an eye فيon ذُرىthe heights of السَفحِthe slope تَسفَحُsheds tears
جَزوعاً وَعَيناً في ذُرى السَفحِ تَسفَحُ
How many a heart she left at the valley-bend, remembering her,
distraught, and an eye shedding tears upon the slope's heights!
فَلاso may not رَقَأَتcease غُزرُabundant flows of الدُموعِthe tears وَقَدwhen already نَأَتshe has gone away
فَلا رَقَأَت غُزرُ الدُموعِ وَقَد نَأَت
وَلاnor بَرِحَleave القَلبَthe heart الغَرابُthe raven المُبَرِّحُthe tormenting
وَلا بَرِحَ القَلبَ الغَرابُ المُبَرِّحُ
May the abundant tears never cease now she has gone,
nor may the tormenting raven leave the heart.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَيُصبينيsurely stirs my passion بِهاfor her بَعدَafter هَبَّةٍan awakening
وَإِنّي لَيُصبيني بِها بَعدَ هَبَّةٍ
هُبوبُthe blowing of صَبّاًan east wind مِنfrom أَيمَنِthe right side of الغورِal-Ghawr
هُبوبُ صَبّاً مِن أَيمَنِ الغورِ
Even after awakening, my longing for her is stirred
by an east wind blowing from al-Ghawr's right-hand side.
تُرَوِّحُنيrefresh me فيكَconcerning you الأَمانِيُّhopes ضَلَّةًmisguidance
تُرَوِّحُني فيكَ الأَمانِيُّ ضَلَّةً
لِمَنfor whoever ظَنَّthinks أَنَّthat اليَأسَdespair لِلصَبِّfor the passionate lover أَروَحُmore restful
لِمَن ظَنَّ أَنَّ اليَأسَ لِلصَبِّ أَروَحُ
Hopes of you refresh me; misguided is
whoever thinks despair more restful for the passionate lover.
وَحَمَّلَتنيand she burdened me بَرحاًwith torment مِنَof الشَوقِlonging مُثقَلاًheavily laden
وَحَمَّلَتني بَرحاً مِنَ الشَوقِ مُثقَلاً
وَهَجرُكِand your desertion غِبَّafter البَينِparting بِالتَلِّat the hill أَبرَحُmore agonizing
وَهَجرُكِ غِبَّ البَينِ بِالتَلِّ أَبرَحُ
She has left me heavily laden with the torment of longing,
but your desertion after parting at the hill is harsher.
وَجارِيَةٍand a young doe مِنamong وَحشِthe wild deer of وَجرَةَWajra مُغزِلٍwith a fawn
وَجارِيَةٍ مِن وَحشِ وَجرَةَ مُغزِلٍ
تَراءَتappeared وَقَدand already مَرَّتshe passed بِذيby Dhu البانِal-Ban تَسنَحُcrossing left to right
تَراءَت وَقَد مَرَّت بِذي البانِ تَسنَحُ
And a young doe among Wajra's wild deer, with a fawn,
appeared as she crossed Dhu al-Ban from left to right.
فَقُلتُso I said وَقَدand already نَصَّتshe stretched up إِلَيَّtoward me سَوالِفاًthe sides of her neck
فَقُلتُ وَقَد نَصَّت إِلَيَّ سَوالِفاً
إِلَيكِaway with you فَلَيلىfor Layla مِنكِthan you أَبهىmore radiant وَأَملَهُand lovelier (apparent reading)
إِلَيكِ فَلَيلى مِنكِ أَبهى وَأَملَهُ
I said, as she stretched her neck toward me,
"Away with you! Layla is more radiant and lovelier than you."
وَباكِيَةٍand a weeping woman لَمdid not تَشكُcomplain of فَقداًbereavement وَلاnor رَمىcast away
وَباكِيَةٍ لَم تَشكُ فَقداً وَلا رَمى
بِجَمرَتِهاwith her close-knit clan الأَدنينَthe nearest kin نَأيٌseparation مُطَوِّحُfar-flinging
بِجَمرَتِها الأَدنينَ نَأيٌ مُطَوِّحُ
And a weeping woman who bewailed no bereavement, nor had
far-flinging separation scattered her close-knit, dearest kin:
رَمَتهاstruck her يَدُthe hand of الأَيّامِthe days فيin لَيثِthe lion of غابِهاher thicket
رَمَتها يَدُ الأَيّامِ في لَيثِ غابِها
بِفادِحِwith a crushing خَطبٍcalamity وَالحَوادِثُand calamities تَفدَحُweigh heavily
بِفادِحِ خَطبٍ وَالحَوادِثُ تَفدَحُ
the hand of days struck her through the lion of her thicket
with a crushing calamity; calamities weigh heavily.
رَأَتshe saw جَلَلاًa grave disaster لاnot الصَبرُpatience يَجمُلُis seemly بِالفَتىfor a man
رَأَت جَلَلاً لا الصَبرُ يَجمُلُ بِالفَتى
عَلىin the face of مِثلِهِits like يَوماًever وَلاnor الحُزنُgrief يَقبُحُis shameful
عَلى مِثلِهِ يَوماً وَلا الحُزنُ يَقبُحُ
She saw a disaster: no man's patience is seemly
in the face of its like, ever, nor is grief shameful.
وَلاand no غَروَwonder أَنthat تَبكيshe weeps الدِماءُblood لِكاسِبٍfor a breadwinner
وَلا غَروَ أَن تَبكي الدِماءُ لِكاسِبٍ
لَهاfor her كانَhe used to يَسعىstrive فيthroughout البِلادِthe lands وَيَكدَحُand toil
لَها كانَ يَسعى في البِلادِ وَيَكدَحُ
No wonder she should weep blood for a breadwinner
who used to strive and toil for her throughout the lands.
عَزيزٌpainful عَلَيهاto her أَنthat تَرانيshe sees me جاثِماًcrouching
عَزيزٌ عَلَيها أَن تَراني جاثِماً
وَماليand I have no فيin الأَرضِthe earth البَسيطَةِthe spacious مَسرَحٌroom to roam
وَمالي في الأَرضِ البَسيطَةِ مَسرَحٌ
It pains her to see me crouching here,
with no room to roam across the spacious earth,
وَأَنand that لاnot أَقودَI lead العيسَthe pale camels تَنفُخُblowing فيthrough البُرىthe nose-rings
وَأَن لا أَقودَ العيسَ تَنفُخُ في البُرى
وَجُردَand sleek-coated المَذاكيmature steeds فيin الأَعِنَّةَِthe reins تَمرَحُprance
وَجُردَ المَذاكي في الأَعِنَّةَِ تَمرَحُ
and that I do not lead pale camels blowing through their nose-rings,
and sleek, full-grown steeds prancing in their reins.
أَظَلُّI remain حَبيساa prisoner فيin قَرارَةِthe depths of مَنزِلٍa house
أَظَلُّ حَبيسا في قَرارَةِ مَنزِلٍ
رَهينَhostage to أَسىًsorrow أُمسيI pass the evening عَليهِwith it وَأُصبِحُand greet the morning
رَهينَ أَسىً أُمسي عَليهِ وَأُصبِحُ
I remain a prisoner in the depths of a house,
hostage to sorrow, with it at dusk and dawn.
مَقاميmy dwelling فيهِin it مُظلِمُdark الجَيِّ[unclear; possibly the air] قائِمٌstanding
مَقامي فيهِ مُظلِمُ الجَيِّ قائِمٌ
وَمَسعايَand my room to move ضَنكٌcramped وَهوَthough it فَيحانُspacious أَفيَحُwide-open
وَمَسعايَ ضَنكٌ وَهوَ فَيحانُ أَفيَحُ
My dwelling there stands in dark [air];
my scope is cramped, though the place is broad and spacious.
أُقادُI am led بِهِin it قَودَas one leads الجَنيبَةِa spare mount مُسمِحاًsubmissively
أُقادُ بِهِ قَودَ الجَنيبَةِ مُسمِحاً
وَماand not كُنتُwould I لَولاbut for غَدرَةُthe treachery of الدَهرِtime أُسمِحُyield
وَما كُنتُ لَولا غَدرَةُ الدَهرِ أُسمِحُ
I am led there like a spare mount, submitting,
though, but for time's treachery, I would never yield.
كَأَنِّيَas though I مَيتٌwere a dead man لاno ضَريحَgrave لِجَنبِهِfor his side
كَأَنِّيَ مَيتٌ لا ضَريحَ لِجَنبِهِ
وَماand not كُلُّevery مَيتٍdead person لاno أَباfather لَكَto you يُضرَحُis buried
وَما كُلُّ مَيتٍ لا أَبا لَكَ يُضرَحُ
As though I were a dead man with no grave for his side;
and not every dead man—may you be fatherless!—is buried.
وَهاand here أَناI am لاnot قَلبيmy heart بِراعٍheeding لِفائِتٍwhat has passed
وَها أَنا لا قَلبي بِراعٍ لِفائِتٍ
فَآسىso I might grieve وَلاnor يُلهيهِdistracts it حَظٌّgood fortune فَأَفرَحُso I might rejoice
فَآسى وَلا يُلهيهِ حَظٌّ فَأَفرَحُ
Here I am: my heart heeds no lost thing
to make me grieve, nor does fortune divert it and make me glad.
فَلِلَّهِso, by God نَصلٌa blade فُلَّwas blunted مِنّيin me غِرارُهُits cutting edge
فَلِلَّهِ نَصلٌ فُلَّ مِنّي غِرارُهُ
وَعودُand the bough of شَبابٍyouth عادَhas become وَهوَwhile it مُصَوِّحُis withered
وَعودُ شَبابٍ عادَ وَهوَ مُصَوِّحُ
What a blade is mine, by God, its edge now blunted,
and what a bough of youth, now grown withered!
وَسَقياًand may rain bless لِأَيّامٍthe days رَكِبتُI rode بِهاduring them الهَوىpassion
وَسَقياً لِأَيّامٍ رَكِبتُ بِها الهَوى
جَموحاًheadstrong مِثليlike me فيin هَوىlove of الغيدٍgraceful women يَجمَحُbolts
جَموحاً مِثلي في هَوى الغيدٍ يَجمَحُ
May rain bless the days when I rode passion,
headstrong like me, bolting in love of graceful women;
وَماضيand bygone صِباًyouth قَضَّيتُI fulfilled مِنهُfrom it لُبانَتيmy desire
وَماضي صِباً قَضَّيتُ مِنهُ لُبانَتي
خِلاساًfurtively وَعينُwhile the eye of الدَهرِtime زَرقاءُblue تَلمَحُkeeps watch
خِلاساً وَعينُ الدَهرِ زَرقاءُ تَلمَحُ
and bygone youth, when I took my fill of desire,
furtively, while time's blue eye kept watch.
لَيالِيَnights when ليI had عِندَamong الغَوانيbeautiful women مَكانَةٌesteem
لَيالِيَ لي عِندَ الغَواني مَكانَةٌ
فَأَلحاظُهاso their glances تَرنوgaze steadily إِلَيَّtoward me وَتَطمَحُand look up eagerly
فَأَلحاظُها تَرنو إِلَيَّ وَتَطمَحُ
Nights when I held esteem among beautiful women,
whose eyes lingered on me and looked up in longing.
وَلَيلىand Layla بِهاwithin her أَضعافُmany times مابيwhat is in me مِنَof الهَوىpassion
وَلَيلى بِها أَضعافُ مابي مِنَ الهَوى
أُعرِضُI hint (apparent reading) بِالشَكوىwith complaint لَهاto her فَتُصَرِّحُand she speaks plainly
أُعرِضُ بِالشَكوى لَها فَتُصَرِّحُ
And Layla felt many times the passion I felt;
I hint my complaint to her, and she speaks openly.
فَصارَتthen began تَرىto behold مَغناكَyour dwelling ياO أَربُعَhaunts of الصِباyouth
فَصارَت تَرى مَغناكَ يا أَربُعَ الصِبا
سَحائِبُclouds مِنfrom نَوءِthe rain-season of السَماكينِthe Two Simaks دُلَّحُheavy with rain
سَحائِبُ مِن نَوءِ السَماكينِ دُلَّحُ
Then your dwelling, O haunts of youth, was beheld
by rain-laden clouds of the Two Simaks' season.
وَجادَتكِand may they drench you إِنif ضَنَّتwithhold عَلَيكِfrom you بِمائِهاtheir water الthe (continued next line)
وَجادَتكِ إِن ضَنَّت عَلَيكِ بِمائِها ال
غَواديmorning clouds غَوادٍmorning showers مِنof دُموعيmy tears وَرُوَّحُand evening showers
غَوادي غَوادٍ مِن دُموعي وَرُوَّحُ
And may you be drenched—if they deny you their water, the
morning clouds—by morning and evening showers of my tears,
وَسَيبُand the bounty of أَميرِthe Commander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful فَإِنَّهُfor he
وَسَيبُ أَميرِ المُؤمِنينَ فَإِنَّهُ
مِنَthan المُزنِthe rainclouds أَندىmore bountiful ماas عَلِمتُI have known وَأَسمَحُand more generous
مِنَ المُزنِ أَندى ما عَلِمتُ وَأَسمَحُ
and by the bounty of the Commander of the Faithful, for he is
more bountiful and generous than rainclouds, to my knowledge.
إِمامٌan imam يُطيعُobeys اللَهَGod فيin خَلَواتِهِhis private moments
إِمامٌ يُطيعُ اللَهَ في خَلَواتِهِ
بِطاعَتِهِthrough obedience to him الأَعمالُdeeds تَزكوgrow pure وَتَصلُحُand become sound
بِطاعَتِهِ الأَعمالُ تَزكو وَتَصلُحُ
An imam who obeys God in his solitude;
through obedience to him, deeds grow pure and sound.
أَضاءَتlit up لَناfor us لَيلَthe night of المُنىhopes مِنهُfrom him غُرَّةٌa radiant brow
أَضاءَت لَنا لَيلَ المُنى مِنهُ غُرَّةٌ
هِيَit الصُبحُis dawn لاno بَلrather مِنthan سَناthe radiance of الصُبحِdawn أَوضَحُbrighter
هِيَ الصُبحُ لا بَل مِن سَنا الصُبحِ أَوضَحُ
His radiant brow lit up for us the night of hopes;
it is dawn—no, brighter than dawn's own radiance.
بِدَعوَتِهِat his invocation صابَpoured down الحَيصَ[unclear; apparently rain] وَبِعَدلِهِand through his justice
بِدَعوَتِهِ صابَ الحَيصَ وَبِعَدلِهِ
وَرَأفَتِهِand his compassion رَفَّgrew lush الهَشيمُthe dry brushwood المُصَوِّحُthe withered
وَرَأفَتِهِ رَفَّ الهَشيمُ المُصَوِّحُ
At his prayer [rain] poured, and through his justice
and compassion the dry, withered brushwood flourished.
لَهُhis is المَورِدُthe watering-place العِدُّthe perennial الغَزيرُthe abundant وَماؤُهُand its water
لَهُ المَورِدُ العِدُّ الغَزيرُ وَماؤُهُ
عَلىdespite كَثرَةِthe multitude of الوُرّادِthose coming to drink لاnot يَتَضَحضَحُgrows shallow
عَلى كَثرَةِ الوُرّادِ لا يَتَضَحضَحُ
His is the perennial, abundant watering-place, whose water
never grows shallow, however many come to drink.
وَصَدرٌand a breast هُوَit is الأَرضُthe land الفَضاءُthe open وَإِنَّهُand indeed it
وَصَدرٌ هُوَ الأَرضُ الفَضاءُ وَإِنَّهُ
يَميناًI swear مِنَthan الأَرضِthe land الفَضاءِthe open لَأَفصَحُsurely more eloquent
يَميناً مِنَ الأَرضِ الفَضاءِ لَأَفصَحُ
And a breast as vast as open land; indeed,
I swear, it is more eloquent than the open land.
إِلىto الناصِرِal-Nasir بنِson of المُستَضيءِal-Mustadiʾ رَمَتbore بِناus
إِلى الناصِرِ بنِ المُستَضيءِ رَمَت بِنا
رَكائِبُriding mounts of آمالٍhopes مِنَfrom السَيرِtravel طُلَّحُexhausted
رَكائِبُ آمالٍ مِنَ السَيرِ طُلَّحُ
To al-Nasir ibn al-Mustadiʾ we were borne
by the mounts of hopes, worn out with travel.
أَناخَتthey knelt بِوَضّاحِbefore one radiant of الجَبينِbrow مُمَدَّحٍmuch praised
أَناخَت بِوَضّاحِ الجَبينِ مُمَدَّحٍ
وَماand not كُلُّevery وَضّاحِradiant of الجَبينِbrow مُمَدَّحُis much praised
وَما كُلُّ وَضّاحِ الجَبينِ مُمَدَّحُ
They knelt before a radiant-browed man, much praised;
not every radiant-browed man is much praised.
وَلَمّاand when أَحَلَّتنيbrought me الأَمانيhopes بِبابِهِto his gate
وَلَمّا أَحَلَّتني الأَماني بِبابِهِ
تَدَفَّقَpoured forth رِزقٌlivelihood كانَhad been بِالأَمسِyesterday يَرشَحُtrickling
تَدَفَّقَ رِزقٌ كانَ بِالأَمسِ يَرشَحُ
When hopes brought me to his gate,
a livelihood that trickled yesterday poured forth.
وَأَسفَرَand shone forth وَجهُthe face of الحَظِّfortune جِذلانَjoyful باسِماًsmiling
وَأَسفَرَ وَجهُ الحَظِّ جِذلانَ باسِماً
وَعَهديand my memory بِهِof it وَهوَwhen it was العَبوسُthe frowning المُكَلِّحُthe scowling
وَعَهدي بِهِ وَهوَ العَبوسُ المُكَلِّحُ
Fortune's face shone forth, joyful and smiling,
though I had known it as grim and scowling.
وَأَنجَحَand succeeded مَسعىthe effort of طالِبيthose seeking الحاجِneeds عِندَهُwith him
وَأَنجَحَ مَسعى طالِبي الحاجِ عِندَهُ
وَماand not كُلُّevery مَسعىeffort of طالِبيthose seeking الحاجِneeds يَنجَحُsucceeds
وَما كُلُّ مَسعى طالِبي الحاجِ يَنجَحُ
The efforts of those seeking their needs with him succeeded;
not every effort to seek one's needs succeeds.
وَسالَمَناand made peace with us رَيبُthe treachery of الزَمانِtime وَلَمand not يَكُنwould it have
وَسالَمَنا رَيبُ الزَمانِ وَلَم يَكُن
إِلىtoward السِلمِpeace لَولاbut for غَضبَةٌa burst of wrath مِنهُfrom him يَجنَحُinclined
إِلى السِلمِ لَولا غَضبَةٌ مِنهُ يَجنَحُ
Time's treachery made peace with us; it would not have
inclined to peace but for an outburst of his wrath.
فَقُلso say لِمُلوكِto the kings of الأَرضِthe earth عوذواseek refuge بِعَفوِهِin his pardon
فَقُل لِمُلوكِ الأَرضِ عوذوا بِعَفوِهِ
وَبِالصَفحِand in clemency مِنهُfrom him فَهوَfor he يَعفوpardons وَيَصفَحُand overlooks offenses
وَبِالصَفحِ مِنهُ فَهوَ يَعفو وَيَصفَحُ
So tell the kings of earth: "Seek refuge in his pardon
and his clemency, for he pardons and forbears.
وَخَلّوand leave الحُسونَthe fortresses (apparent reading) المُشمَخِرّاتِthe towering وَاِنزَعواand withdraw
وَخَلّو الحُسونَ المُشمَخِرّاتِ وَاِنزَعوا
عَنِfrom المُلكِsovereignty أَيديكُمyour hands لَهُfor him وَتَزَحزَحواand step aside
عَنِ المُلكِ أَيديكُم لَهُ وَتَزَحزَحوا
Abandon your towering fortresses, and withdraw
your hands from sovereignty for him, and step aside.
دَعوهاleave them لِمَوعودٍto one promised مِنَby اللَهِGod أَنَّهاthat they
دَعوها لِمَوعودٍ مِنَ اللَهِ أَنَّها
بِأَسيافِهِby his swords عَمّاafter قَليلِa short while سَتُفتَحُthey will be conquered
بِأَسيافِهِ عَمّا قَليلِ سَتُفتَحُ
Leave them to one promised by God that they
will soon be conquered by his swords."
حَلَفتُI swore بِأَعلامِby the landmarks of المُحَصَّبِal-Muhassab مِنin مِنىMina
حَلَفتُ بِأَعلامِ المُحَصَّبِ مِن مِنى
وَماand what ضَمَّcontained مِنof نُسكٍrites of worship حَجونٌHajun وَأَبطَحُand Abtah
وَما ضَمَّ مِن نُسكٍ حَجونٌ وَأَبطَحُ
I swore by the landmarks of al-Muhassab in Mina,
and all the sacred rites Hajun and Abtah contain,
وَبِالجَمَراتِand by the ritual pebbles السَبعِthe seven تُلقيcast off رُماتُهاtheir throwers
وَبِالجَمَراتِ السَبعِ تُلقي رُماتُها
بِإِلقائِهاby casting them الأَوزارَthe burdens of sin عَنهاfrom themselves وَتَطرَحُand throw off
بِإِلقائِها الأَوزارَ عَنها وَتَطرَحُ
and by the seven pebbles, whose throwers cast
their burdens of sin away in casting them, and shed them;
وَبِالبُدنِand by the sacrificial camels تُهدىled as offerings كَالهِضابِlike hills تَوامِكاًtowering
وَبِالبُدنِ تُهدى كَالهِضابِ تَوامِكاً
تُقَلَّدُare garlanded مِنwith أَرسانِهاtheir halters وَتُوَشَّحُand are sashed
تُقَلَّدُ مِن أَرسانِها وَتُوَشَّحُ
and by the sacrificial camels, offered towering like hills,
garlanded and sashed with their halters,
وَقَدand already أَخَذَتhave taken مِنهاof them الجَنوبُthe flanks مَصارِعاًplaces of slaughter
وَقَد أَخَذَت مِنها الجَنوبُ مَصارِعاً
وَأَذعَنَand yielded لِلجَزّارِto the butcher نَحرٌa neck وَمَذبَحُand a throat
وَأَذعَنَ لِلجَزّارِ نَحرٌ وَمَذبَحُ
their flanks settled in their places of slaughter,
and neck and throat yielded to the butcher;
وَبِالوَفدِand by the pilgrims مَيلاًleaning فيin الرِحالِthe saddles كَأَنَّماas though
وَبِالوَفدِ مَيلاً في الرِحالِ كَأَنَّما
سَقاهُمgave them to drink سُلافَthe choicest of الراحِwine ساقٍa cupbearer مُصَبِّحُserving at dawn
سَقاهُم سُلافَ الراحِ ساقٍ مُصَبِّحُ
and by the pilgrims, leaning in their saddles, as though
a morning cupbearer had given them the choicest wine;
يَميلونَthey sway مِنfrom طولِthe length of السَتىnight travel (apparent reading) فَكَأَنَّماso it is as though
يَميلونَ مِن طولِ السَتى فَكَأَنَّما
عَلىupon كُلِّevery كورٍcamel-saddle بانَةٌa ban-tree تَتَرَنَّحُsways
عَلى كُلِّ كورٍ بانَةٌ تَتَرَنَّحُ
they sway from long night travel, as though
a ban-tree swayed upon each camel-saddle.
إِذاwhenever قَطَعواthey cross فيin طاعَةِobedience to اللَهِGod صَحصَحاًan open plain
إِذا قَطَعوا في طاعَةِ اللَهِ صَحصَحاً
بَداappears لَهُمُto them فَاِستَأنَفواso they resume السَيرَthe journey صَحصَحُan open plain
بَدا لَهُمُ فَاِستَأنَفوا السَيرَ صَحصَحُ
Whenever, in obedience to God, they cross an open plain,
another appears before them, and they resume the journey:
لَأَحياhas indeed revived أَبوالعَبّاسِAbu al-Abbas أَحمَدُAhmad رِمَّةَthe decayed bones of الthe (continued next line)
لَأَحيا أَبوالعَبّاسِ أَحمَدُ رِمَّةَ ال
نَدىgenerosity بِيَدٍwith a hand مِنهُof his تُثيبُthat rewards وَتَمنَحُand bestows
نَدى بِيَدٍ مِنهُ تُثيبُ وَتَمنَحُ
Abu al-Abbas Ahmad has indeed revived the decayed bones of
generosity, with a hand of his that rewards and bestows.
يَدٌa hand ثَرَّةٌabundant يَحيىlives الوَلِيُّthe ally بِصَوبِهاby its downpour
يَدٌ ثَرَّةٌ يَحيى الوَلِيُّ بِصَوبِها
وَتُرديand destroys العَدُوَّthe enemy فَهيَso it تَأسوheals وَتَجرَحُand wounds
وَتُردي العَدُوَّ فَهيَ تَأسو وَتَجرَحُ
An abundant hand, by whose downpour the ally lives,
and which destroys the enemy: it heals and wounds.
هُوَhe is القائِمُthe one standing in prayer الصَوّامُthe frequent faster وَاللَيلُwhile the night صائِفٌis summer-hot
هُوَ القائِمُ الصَوّامُ وَاللَيلُ صائِفٌ
وَلِلقَيظِand summer heat has زَندٌa firestick فيin نَواحيهِits reaches يَقدَحُstriking sparks
وَلِلقَيظِ زَندٌ في نَواحيهِ يَقدَحُ
He stands in prayer and fasts often, though the night is summer-hot,
and summer's heat strikes sparks from its firestick all around.
مِنَone of القَومِthe people فيهِمamong whom أَنزَلَsent down اللَهُGod وَحيَهُHis revelation
مِنَ القَومِ فيهِم أَنزَلَ اللَهُ وَحيَهُ
مَثانِيَoft-repeated verses فَالمُثنيso whoever praises عَلَيهِمthem مُسَبِّحُglorifies God
مَثانِيَ فَالمُثني عَلَيهِم مُسَبِّحُ
One of the people among whom God sent down His revelation
as oft-repeated verses; whoever praises them glorifies God.
مَوازينُthe scales of أَعماليmy deeds غَداًtomorrow بِوَلائِهِمthrough loyalty to them
مَوازينُ أَعمالي غَداً بِوَلائِهِم
إِذاwhen خَفَّgrows light ميزانُthe scale of الخَلائِقِall creatures رَرجَحُwill weigh heavy (apparent reading)
إِذا خَفَّ ميزانُ الخَلائِقِ رَرجَحُ
The scales of my deeds, tomorrow, through loyalty to them,
will weigh heavy when the scales of humankind grow light.
مَيامينُauspicious men مَنwhoever عاداهُمُopposes them فَهوَthen he مُخسِرٌis a loser
مَيامينُ مَن عاداهُمُ فَهوَ مُخسِرٌ
شَقِيٌّwretched وَمَنand whoever والاهُمُbefriends them فَهوَthen he مُربِحُis a winner
شَقِيٌّ وَمَن والاهُمُ فَهوَ مُربِحُ
Auspicious men: whoever opposes them is a loser,
wretched; whoever befriends them is a winner.
خِفافٌswift إِلىagainst الأَعداءِthe enemies فيin كُلِّevery مَأزِقٍcrisis
خِفافٌ إِلى الأَعداءِ في كُلِّ مَأزِقٍ
ثِقالُweighty of حَلومٍjudgment فيin المَجالِسِassemblies رُجَّحُdignified
ثِقالُ حَلومٍ في المَجالِسِ رُجَّحُ
Swift against their enemies in every crisis,
weighty in judgment, dignified in assemblies.
إِذاwhen قَدَرواthey have power أَغضَواthey lower their gaze حَياءًout of modesty وَعِفَّةًand restraint
إِذا قَدَروا أَغضَوا حَياءً وَعِفَّةً
وَإِنand if مَلَكواthey rule رَبّواthey increase الصَنيعَkindness وَأَسجَحواand deal gently
وَإِن مَلَكوا رَبّوا الصَنيعَ وَأَسجَحوا
When they have power, they lower their gaze in modesty and restraint;
when they rule, they multiply kindness and deal gently.
لَكُمyours is يابَنيO sons of العَبّاسِal-Abbas هَضبَةُa mountain of سودَدٍnobility
لَكُم يابَني العَبّاسِ هَضبَةُ سودَدٍ
تَزولُmay move الرَواسيthe rooted mountains وَهيَwhile it لاnot تَتَزَحزَحُshifts
تَزولُ الرَواسي وَهيَ لا تَتَزَحزَحُ
Yours, O sons of al-Abbas, is a mountain of nobility:
the rooted mountains may move, but it never shifts.
وَفيكُمand in you مَواريثُthe inheritances of الخِلافَةِthe caliphate فَاِفخَرواso take pride
وَفيكُم مَواريثُ الخِلافَةِ فَاِفخَروا
عَلىover الناسِpeople طُرّاًall بِالخِلافَةِin the caliphate وَاِبجَحواand exult
عَلى الناسِ طُرّاً بِالخِلافَةِ وَاِبجَحوا
In you abide the inheritances of the caliphate; take pride
over all mankind in the caliphate, and exult.
وَسَمعاًand lend an ear أَميرَCommander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful لِشاعِرٍto a poet
وَسَمعاً أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ لِشاعِرٍ
لَهُhe has خاطِرٌan imagination تَيّارُهُwhose current فيكَin your praise يَطفَحُoverflows
لَهُ خاطِرٌ تَيّارُهُ فيكَ يَطفَحُ
Lend an ear, Commander of the Faithful, to a poet
whose imagination's current overflows in your praise.
تَزيدُincreases بِماthrough what يَمتاحُhe draws مِنهاfrom it غَزارَةًin abundance
تَزيدُ بِما يَمتاحُ مِنها غَزارَةً
قَريحَتُهُhis poetic gift حَيثُwhere القَرائِحُpoetic gifts تَنزَحُrun dry
قَريحَتُهُ حَيثُ القَرائِحُ تَنزَحُ
The more he draws from it, the more abundant
his inspiration grows, while other inspirations run dry.
عَصِيٌّresistant عَلىto جَذبِthe pulling of الهَوانِhumiliation قِيادُهُhis rein
عَصِيٌّ عَلى جَذبِ الهَوانِ قِيادُهُ
وَلَكِنَّهُbut he عِندَin the presence of الكَرامَةِhonor مُسمِحُis yielding
وَلَكِنَّهُ عِندَ الكَرامَةِ مُسمِحُ
His rein resists the pull of humiliation,
but in the presence of honor he yields.
يَعِزُّis intolerable لَهُto him وِردٌa watering-place وَفيهِand within it مَذَلَّةٌhumiliation
يَعِزُّ لَهُ وِردٌ وَفيهِ مَذَلَّةٌ
فَيُعرِضُso he turns away عَنهُfrom it وَهوَwhile he صادٍis thirsty مُلَوِّحُparched
فَيُعرِضُ عَنهُ وَهوَ صادٍ مُلَوِّحُ
A watering-place that brings humiliation is intolerable to him;
so he turns away, though thirsty and parched.
وَدونَكَand take مِمّاfrom what صُغتُهُI fashioned it وَاِنتَحَلتُهُand made it my own
وَدونَكَ مِمّا صُغتُهُ وَاِنتَحَلتُهُ
قَريضاًverse لَكَfor you الحَولِيُّthe year-worked مِنهُof it المُنَقَّحُthe carefully refined
قَريضاً لَكَ الحَولِيُّ مِنهُ المُنَقَّحُ
Here, take from what I have fashioned and made my own
verse for you, year-wrought and carefully refined.
أُعيرَwas lent لَهُfor it قَلبُthe heart of البَليدِthe dullard فَظانَةًdiscernment (apparent reading)
أُعيرَ لَهُ قَلبُ البَليدِ فَظانَةً
وَيَسمَعُهُand hears it اللَحّانُthe ungrammatical speaker يَرويrecites فَيُفصِحُand becomes eloquent
وَيَسمَعُهُ اللَحّانُ يَروي فَيُفصِحُ
For it, even a dullard's heart is lent discernment,
and a bungling speaker hears it, recites it, and grows eloquent.
فَتَحتُI opened فَميmy mouth مِنهُfrom it بِكُلِّwith every غَريبَةٍmarvel
فَتَحتُ فَمي مِنهُ بِكُلِّ غَريبَةٍ
هِيَit is النورُthe blossom نورُthe blossom of الأُقحُوانِthe daisy المُفَتَّحُfully opened
هِيَ النورُ نورُ الأُقحُوانِ المُفَتَّحُ
I have opened my mouth with every marvel from it,
each a blossom—the open blossom of the daisy.
وَلاand no غَروَwonder بِالوَرقاءِat the gray dove فيin رَونَقِthe radiance of الضُحىforenoon
وَلا غَروَ بِالوَرقاءِ في رَونَقِ الضُحى
يَرِفُّsways لَهاfor her عَودُthe bough of الأَراكِthe arak tree فَتَصدَحُso she sings out
يَرِفُّ لَها عَودُ الأَراكِ فَتَصدَحُ
No wonder: for the gray dove, in the brightness of forenoon,
the arak bough stirs, and she sings aloud.
بَقيتَmay you endure تَسُنُّestablishing المَكرُماتِnoble deeds فَتُقتَفىso you are followed
بَقيتَ تَسُنُّ المَكرُماتِ فَتُقتَفى
وَلاand may you never زِلتَcease تُسنيto make abundant الإِعطِياتِthe gifts وَتُمدَحُand be praised
وَلا زِلتَ تُسني الإِعطِياتِ وَتُمدَحُ
May you endure, establishing noble deeds for others to follow,
and ever make gifts abundant and be praised.
Sol 6.1