هِيَsuch are الأَيّامُthe days صِحَّتُهاtheir health سَقامُsickness
هِيَ الأَيّامُ صِحَّتُها سَقامُ
وَغايَةُand the end of مَنwhoever يَعيشُlives بِهاin them الحِمامُdeath
وَغايَةُ مَن يَعيشُ بِها الحِمامُ
Such are the days: their health is sickness,
And the end of whoever lives in them is death.
إِذاif وَصَلَتthey grant closeness فَلَيسَthere is no لَهاin them وَفاءٌfaithfulness
إِذا وَصَلَت فَلَيسَ لَها وَفاءٌ
وَإِنand if عَهِدَتthey pledge فَلَيسَthere is no لَهاin them ذِمامُbinding obligation
وَإِن عَهِدَت فَلَيسَ لَها ذِمامُ
If they grant closeness, they offer no faithfulness,
And if they pledge, they honor no bond.
رَضِعناهاwe suckled at them وَتَفطِمُناand wean us المَناياdeaths
رَضِعناها وَتَفطِمُنا المَنايا
بِهاin them وَلِكُلِّand for every مُرتَضِعٍsuckling فِطامُa weaning
بِها وَلِكُلِّ مُرتَضِعٍ فِطامُ
We suckled at them, and death weans us
In them; and every suckling has a weaning.
فَلاso do not تَستَوطِdeem comfortable مِنof دُنياكَyour world ظَهراًa back to ride
فَلا تَستَوطِ مِن دُنياكَ ظَهراً
بِكَفِّin the hand of النائِباتِcalamities لَهاfor it زِمامُreins
بِكَفِّ النائِباتِ لَها زِمامُ
So do not deem your world's back a comfortable mount:
Its reins are in the hand of calamities.
فَلَيسَfor there is no لَهاfor it وَإِنeven if ساءَتit brings sorrow وَسَرَّتand brings joy
فَلَيسَ لَها وَإِن ساءَت وَسَرَّت
عَلىin حاليthe two states of تَلَوُّنِهاits changing moods دَوامُpermanence
عَلى حالي تَلَوُّنِها دَوامُ
For it has—whether it grieves or gladdens—
No permanence in either of its changing states.
أَباطيلٌillusions تُصَوِّرُهاshape them الأَمانيwishes
أَباطيلٌ تُصَوِّرُها الأَماني
وَأَحلامٌand dreams يُمَثِّلُهاconjures them المَنامُsleep
وَأَحلامٌ يُمَثِّلُها المَنامُ
Illusions given shape by wishes,
And dreams conjured by sleep.
أَلاah! ياO ظاdeparting ones (first fragment) عِنينَdeparting ones (remaining fragment) وَفيand in فُؤادِthe heart of الthe
أَلا يا ظا عِنينَ وَفي فُؤادِ ال
مُحِبِّlover لِوَشكِat the imminence of بَينَهِمِtheir parting ضِرامُa blaze
مُحِبِّ لِوَشكِ بَينَهِمِ ضِرامُ
Ah, you departing ones! Within the heart of the
Lover burns a fire at their imminent parting.
تَرىI wonder يَدنوdraws near بِكُمwith you مِنfrom بَعدِafter شَحطٍremoteness
تَرى يَدنو بِكُم مِن بَعدِ شَحطٍ
مَزارٌa visit أَوor يُلِمُّcomes briefly بِكُمto you لِمامُa fleeting encounter
مَزارٌ أَو يُلِمُّ بِكُم لِمامُ
I wonder: after such distance, will you be brought near
By a visit, or will a fleeting meeting come your way?
وَهَلand is there لِزَمانِfor the time of وَصلِكُمُunion with you مَعادٌa return
وَهَل لِزَمانِ وَصلِكُمُ مَعادٌ
وَهَلand is there لِصُدوعِfor the fractures of شَملِكُمُyour fellowship التِيامُa mending
وَهَل لِصُدوعِ شَملِكُمُ التِيامُ
Will the time of union with you return?
And will your broken fellowship be mended?
قِفواstop قَبلَbefore الوَداعِfarewell تَرَواyou will see نُحولاًemaciation
قِفوا قَبلَ الوَداعِ تَرَوا نُحولاً
جَناهُhas inflicted it عَلىupon مُحِبِّكُمُyour lover الغَرامُconsuming love
جَناهُ عَلى مُحِبِّكُمُ الغَرامُ
Stop before farewell, and you will see a wasting
That consuming love has wrought upon your lover.
فَلاso do not تَثِقواtrust بِأَنthat أَبقىI shall live on فَإِنَّfor indeed الthe
فَلا تَثِقوا بِأَن أَبقى فَإِنَّ ال
بَقاءَsurvival عَلَيَّfor me بَعدَكُمُafter you حَرامُforbidden
بَقاءَ عَلَيَّ بَعدَكُمُ حَرامُ
So do not trust that I shall live on, for
Survival after you is forbidden me.
وَمِمّاand among what زادَنيhas increased my قَلَقاًanguish فَجَفنيso my eyelid
وَمِمّا زادَني قَلَقاً فَجَفني
لَهُbecause of it دامٍbleeding وَقَلبيand my heart مُستَهامُdistraught
لَهُ دامٍ وَقَلبي مُستَهامُ
Among what has increased my anguish—so that my eyelid
Bleeds for it, and my heart is distraught—
رَزيئَةُthe loss of مَنone تَهونُseem slight لَهاbeside her loss الرَزاياcalamities
رَزيئَةُ مَن تَهونُ لَها الرَزايا
وَتَصغَرُand dwindle عِندَهاbeside it النُوَبُcalamities العِظامُgreat
وَتَصغَرُ عِندَها النُوَبُ العِظامُ
Is the loss of one whose loss makes other losses seem slight,
And beside it great calamities dwindle.
كَأَنَّas though وَقارَهاher dignity يَومَthe day اِستَقَلَّتrose
كَأَنَّ وَقارَها يَومَ اِستَقَلَّت
بِهاwith her الأَعناقُthe necks رَضوَةُRadwa أَوor شَمامُShamam
بِها الأَعناقُ رَضوَةُ أَو شَمامُ
As though her dignity, the day she was borne aloft
Upon men's necks, were Radwa or Shamam.
تَسيرُshe moves عَلىupon المُلوكِkings لَهاfor her اِحتِشامُreverence
تَسيرُ عَلى المُلوكِ لَها اِحتِشامُ
وَلِلآمالِand for hopes حَولَيهاaround her اِزدِحامُa thronging
وَلِلآمالِ حَولَيها اِزدِحامُ
She passes, borne by kings who hold her in awe,
While hopes throng all around her.
بِرَغميto my grief أَنthat تَبيتَshe spends the night عَلىupon مِهادٍa bed
بِرَغمي أَن تَبيتَ عَلى مِهادٍ
حَشاياهُits cushions الجَنادِلُrocks وَالرَغامُand dust
حَشاياهُ الجَنادِلُ وَالرَغامُ
It grieves me that she spends the night upon a bed
Whose cushions are rocks and dust;
وَأَنand that تُمسيshe reaches evening وَضيقُand the narrowness of اللَحدِthe grave دارٌa dwelling
وَأَن تُمسي وَضيقُ اللَحدِ دارٌ
لَهاfor her وَحِجابُهاand her veil فيهِin it الرُخامُmarble
لَها وَحِجابُها فيهِ الرُخامُ
And that at evening the narrow grave is a home
For her, and marble there her veil;
وَأَنand that تَنويshe intends إِلىon سَفَرٍa journey رَحيلاًdeparture
وَأَن تَنوي إِلى سَفَرٍ رَحيلاً
وَلَمand were not تُرفَعraised لِنِيَّتِهاfor her intended journey الخِيامُthe tents
وَلَم تُرفَع لِنِيَّتِها الخِيامُ
And that she intends to set out upon a journey
For which no tents were raised in readiness;
وَإِنand if تُسريshe travels by night وَلَمand did not يَملَأfill فَضاءَthe expanse of الthe
وَإِن تُسري وَلَم يَملَأ فَضاءَ ال
بَسيطَةِearth حَولَهاaround her الجَيشُthe army اللُهامُvast
بَسيطَةِ حَولَها الجَيشُ اللُهامُ
And if she journeys by night, the expanse of the
Earth around her is not filled by the mighty host.
فَأَيَّwhat a حِمىًsanctuary أَباحَتهُhave violated it اللَياليthe nights
فَأَيَّ حِمىً أَباحَتهُ اللَيالي
وَلَمand not يَكُwas عِزُّهُits might مِمّاamong what يُرامُcould be assailed
وَلَم يَكُ عِزُّهُ مِمّا يُرامُ
What a sanctuary the nights have violated,
Though its might had been beyond all reach!
رَمَتهُstruck it مِنَfrom among الحَوادِثِcalamities كَفُّthe hand of رامٍan archer
رَمَتهُ مِنَ الحَوادِثِ كَفُّ رامٍ
مُصيبٍunerring لاnot تَطيشُgo astray لَهُhis سِهامُarrows
مُصيبٍ لا تَطيشُ لَهُ سِهامُ
From among calamities, an archer's hand struck it—
An unerring one, whose arrows never stray.
فَماso not أَغنَتavailed أَسِنَّتُهاher spearheads المَواضيkeen
فَما أَغنَت أَسِنَّتُها المَواضي
وَلاnor مَنَعَتprotected عَشيرَتُهاher clan الكِرامُnoble
وَلا مَنَعَت عَشيرَتُها الكِرامُ
So her keen spearheads availed her nothing,
Nor did her noble clan protect her.
إِلىto مَنwhom يَفزَعُturns for help الجانيthe wrongdoer وَيَأويand seeks refuge الthe
إِلى مَن يَفزَعُ الجاني وَيَأوي ال
طَريدُoutcast وَيَستَجيرُand seeks protection المُستَضامُthe oppressed
طَريدُ وَيَستَجيرُ المُستَضامُ
To whom can the wrongdoer turn, and the
Outcast find shelter, and the oppressed appeal for protection?
فَلاso no جودٌgenerosity غَداةَon the morning ثَوَيتِyou lay buried يُرجىis hoped for
فَلا جودٌ غَداةَ ثَوَيتِ يُرجى
مَخيلَتُهُits rain-promising cloud وَلاnor كَرَمٌbounty يُشامُis watched like lightning
مَخيلَتُهُ وَلا كَرَمٌ يُشامُ
So, since the morning you lay buried, no generosity's
Raincloud is hoped for, nor bounty's lightning watched.
وَسيمَتand was subjected بَعدَكِafter you العَلياءُexalted glory ضَيماًto humiliation
وَسيمَت بَعدَكِ العَلياءُ ضَيماً
وَكانَتand it was فيduring حَياتِكِyour lifetime لاnot تُضامُwronged
وَكانَت في حَياتِكِ لا تُضامُ
And after you, exalted glory was subjected to humiliation,
Though in your lifetime it was never wronged.
فَوَجهُso the face of الأَرضِthe earth بَعدَكِafter you مُقشَعِرُّis shuddering الthe
فَوَجهُ الأَرضِ بَعدَكِ مُقشَعِرُّ ال
ثَرىsoil وَالمُزنُand the rainclouds مُخلِفَةٌbreaking their promise جَهامُrainless
ثَرى وَالمُزنُ مُخلِفَةٌ جَهامُ
So after you, the face of the earth shudders in its
Soil, and the clouds fail their promise, empty of rain.
وَكُنتِand you were النَجمَthe star جَدَّhastened بِهِupon it أُفولٌa setting
وَكُنتِ النَجمَ جَدَّ بِهِ أُفولٌ
وَشَمسُand the sun of الأَرضِthe earth وَاراهاhid it الظَلامُdarkness
وَشَمسُ الأَرضِ وَاراها الظَلامُ
And you were the star whose setting came swiftly,
And the earth's sun, hidden away by darkness;
وَبَدرُand the full moon of التِمِfullness عاجَلَهُovertook it swiftly سَرارٌthe moon's dark phase
وَبَدرُ التِمِ عاجَلَهُ سَرارٌ
وَأَسلَمَهُand surrendered it إِلىto النَقصِwaning التَمامُfullness
وَأَسلَمَهُ إِلى النَقصِ التَمامُ
And a full moon, too soon overtaken by its dark phase,
Its fullness surrendering it to waning.
كَريمَةَO noble lady of قَومِهاher people لَوif أَنَّthat خَلقاًa creature
كَريمَةَ قَومِها لَو أَنَّ خَلقاً
يَكونُcould be لَهُfor it عَنِagainst المَوتِdeath اِعتِصامُa refuge
يَكونُ لَهُ عَنِ المَوتِ اِعتِصامُ
O noble lady of her people, if any creature
Could find refuge from death,
لَحامَتwould have defended عَنكِon your behalf أَسيافٌswords حِدادٌsharp
لَحامَت عَنكِ أَسيافٌ حِدادٌ
وَجُردٌand sleek steeds فيin أَعِنَّتِهاtheir reins صِيامُstanding still
وَجُردٌ في أَعِنَّتِها صِيامُ
Sharp swords would have defended you,
And sleek steeds standing still within their reins.
وَلَوand if دَفَعَcould avert الرَدىdeath المَحتومِinevitable بَأسٌvalor
وَلَو دَفَعَ الرَدى المَحتومِ بَأسٌ
وَإِقدامٌand boldness وَرَأيٌand judgment وَاِعتِزامُand resolve
وَإِقدامٌ وَرَأيٌ وَاِعتِزامُ
And if valor could avert inevitable death,
And boldness, judgment, and resolve,
وَقاكِwould have shielded you حِمامَكِyour death البَطَلُthe hero المُحاميthe defender
وَقاكِ حِمامَكِ البَطَلُ المُحامي
أَبوكِyour father وَعَمُّكِand your uncle اللَيثُthe lion الهُمامُvaliant
أَبوكِ وَعَمُّكِ اللَيثُ الهُمامُ
You would have been shielded from death by the defending hero—
Your father—and your uncle, the valiant lion.
وَقارَعَand would have fought مِنfrom among بُناةِthe builders of المَجدِglory آلَthe House of الal- (the)
وَقارَعَ مِن بُناةِ المَجدِ آلَ ال
مُظَفَّرِMuzaffar عَنكِon your behalf أَنجادٌchampions كِرامُnoble
مُظَفَّرِ عَنكِ أَنجادٌ كِرامُ
And from the glory-building House of al-
Muzaffar, noble champions would have fought for you;
بِكُلِّin every يَدٍhand يَكادُwould almost يَذوبُmelt فيهاwithin it
بِكُلِّ يَدٍ يَكادُ يَذوبُ فيها
لِشِدَّةِfrom the intensity of بَأسِthe valor of حامِلِهِits bearer الحُسامُthe keen sword
لِشِدَّةِ بَأسِ حامِلِهِ الحُسامُ
In every hand would almost melt
The sword, from its bearer's fierce valor.
حَلَلتِyou settled بِموحِشِin a desolate الأَرجاءِthe reaches قَفرٍwasteland
حَلَلتِ بِموحِشِ الأَرجاءِ قَفرٍ
غَداhas become ماnot لِلأَنيسِfor a companion بِهِin it مُقامُa dwelling
غَدا ما لِلأَنيسِ بِهِ مُقامُ
You have settled in a waste with desolate reaches,
Where no companion can now abide.
وَلاnor ضَحِكَhas smiled الثَرىthe soil مُذsince بِنتِyou departed عَنهِfrom it
وَلا ضَحِكَ الثَرى مُذ بِنتِ عَنهِ
بِنُوّارٍwith blossoms وَلاnor هَطَلَhave poured rain الغَمامُthe clouds
بِنُوّارٍ وَلا هَطَلَ الغَمامُ
Nor has the soil smiled, since you departed it,
With blossoms, nor have the clouds poured rain;
وَلاnor مالَتhave swayed بِدَوحَتِهاin their spreading tree غُصونٌbranches
وَلا مالَت بِدَوحَتِها غُصونٌ
وَلاnor غَنَّتhave sung عَلىupon الأَيكِthe groves الحَمامُthe doves
وَلا غَنَّت عَلى الأَيكِ الحَمامُ
Nor have branches swayed in their spreading tree,
Nor have doves sung in the groves;
وَلاnor خَطَرَتhas wandered عَلىover رَوضٍa meadow شَمالٌa north wind
وَلا خَطَرَت عَلى رَوضٍ شَمالٌ
وَلاnor سَفَرَتhave unveiled عَنِfrom النَورِthe blossoms الكِمامُthe flower-sheaths
وَلا سَفَرَت عَنِ النَورِ الكِمامُ
Nor has a north wind wandered over a meadow,
Nor have the flower-sheaths unveiled the blossoms.
مَضيتِyou departed سَليمَةًfree مِنfrom كُلِّevery عابٍblemish
مَضيتِ سَليمَةً مِن كُلِّ عابٍ
عَلىupon قَبرٍa grave حَلَلتِyou settled بِهِin it السَلامُpeace
عَلى قَبرٍ حَلَلتِ بِهِ السَلامُ
You departed free from every blemish;
Peace upon the grave in which you have settled.
Sol 6.1