أَتَجزَعُdo you grieve لِلفِراقِat separation وَهُمwhile they are جِوارُneighbors
أَتَجزَعُ لِلفِراقِ وَهُم جِوارُ
فَكَيفَthen how إِذاwhen نَأَتhave gone far بِهِمُwith them الدِيارُthe dwellings
فَكَيفَ إِذا نَأَت بِهِمُ الدِيارُ
Do you grieve at parting while they are still neighbors?
Do you grieve for the departure though they are neighbors,
What, then, when their dwellings take them far away?
How would it be if the homes took them far away?
وَرُحتَand you went وَفيwhile in الهَوادِجِthe howdahs مِنكَof yours قَلبٌa heart
وَرُحتَ وَفي الهَوادِجِ مِنكَ قَلبٌ
يَسيرُtravels مَعَwith الرَكائِبِthe riding-camels حَيثُwherever سارواthey went
يَسيرُ مَعَ الرَكائِبِ حَيثُ ساروا
And you go, while a heart of yours rides in the howdahs,
And you left with yearning in your breasts for them,
traveling with the riding-camels wherever they go.
A heart that travels with the caravans wherever they went.
وَقُطِّعَتِand were severed المَواثِقُthe pledges مِنfrom سُلَيمىSulayma
وَقُطِّعَتِ المَواثِقُ مِن سُلَيمى
وَشَطَّand grew distant بِهاwith her وَجيرَتِهاand her neighbors المَزارُthe visiting-place
وَشَطَّ بِها وَجيرَتِها المَزارُ
And the pledges from Sulayma have been severed,
And the covenants with Sulaima were severed,
and her visiting-place, and her neighbors', lies far away.
And its neighborly relations and familial ties were cast away.
وَأَضحَتand she became لاnot يَزورُvisits لَهاof hers خَيالٌan apparition
وَأَضحَت لا يَزورُ لَها خَيالٌ
عَلىdespite نَهيthe prohibition of المُحِبِّthe lover وَلاnor يُزارُis visited
عَلى نَهي المُحِبِّ وَلا يُزارُ
Now no apparition of hers comes visiting,
And it became such that no imagination visits it,
despite the lover's prohibition, nor is it visited.
Prohibited by the lover, no longer to be visited.
فَياah, then لِلَّهِby God ماnot تَنفَكُّyou cease to be صَبّاًlovesick
فَيا لِلَّهِ ما تَنفَكُّ صَبّاً
يَشوقُكَstirs your longing مَنزِلٌa dwelling أَقوىhas fallen empty وَدارُand an abode
يَشوقُكَ مَنزِلٌ أَقوى وَدارُ
Ah, by God, you never cease to be lovesick;
So oh how endless is your ardent longing
a deserted dwelling and an abode stir your longing.
For an abode stronger in love, and a house.
تَحِنُّyou yearn إِذاwhen بَداappears بِالغَورِin the lowland وَهناًlate at night
تَحِنُّ إِذا بَدا بِالغَورِ وَهناً
وَميضٌa flash أَوor أَضاءَتshone مِنهُfrom it نارُa fire
وَميضٌ أَو أَضاءَت مِنهُ نارُ
You yearn when there appears in the lowland, late at night,
You yearn when it appears from afar, passionately,
a flash, or a fire shines from there.
Whether a figure or a fire lit from it.
سَقىmay water اللَهُGod العَقيقَal-Aqiq وَإِنthough شَجَتنيhave grieved me
سَقى اللَهُ العَقيقَ وَإِن شَجَتني
صَباباتٌardent longings إِلَيهِfor it وَاِدِّكارُand remembrance
صَباباتٌ إِلَيهِ وَاِدِّكارُ
May God water al-Aqiq, though I am grieved
May God water Al-Aqeeq even if
by ardent longings for it and remembrance.
Yearnings for it have torn me apart.
فَفيfor in عُقُداتِthe knolls of ذاكَthat الرَملِsand ظَبيٌa gazelle
فَفي عُقُداتِ ذاكَ الرَملِ ظَبيٌ
نَفورٌskittish ماnot أَنِستَyou have grown familiar بِهِwith it نَوارُchaste
نَفورٌ ما أَنِستَ بِهِ نَوارُ
In the knolls of that sand there is a gazelle,
For in the dunes of that sand is a gazelle,
skittish and chaste, with whom you have never grown familiar.
Strange whom the does have not befriended.
يَصيدُhunts وَلاbut not يُصادُis hunted وَمُقلَتاهُand its two eyes
يَصيدُ وَلا يُصادُ وَمُقلَتاهُ
تُصيبُstrike وَلاbut not يُصابُis exacted لَديهِagainst it ثارُvengeance
تُصيبُ وَلا يُصابُ لَديهِ ثارُ
It hunts but is not hunted, and its two eyes
It hunts and is not hunted, and its glances
strike, yet no vengeance is exacted against it.
Hit their mark but it is not hit - it has no vengeance.
لَهُit has خَصرٌa waist يَجولُmoves freely الحُقبُthe girdle فيهِaround it
لَهُ خَصرٌ يَجولُ الحُقبُ فيهِ
وَأَردافٌand hips يَضيقُis tight بِهاaround them الإِزارُthe waist-wrap
وَأَردافٌ يَضيقُ بِها الإِزارُ
It has a waist around which the girdle moves freely,
It has a waist around which epochs revolve,
and hips that strain the waist-wrap.
And hips which narrow wraps cannot contain.
فَلاso no عَطفٌtenderness لَديهِwith it وَلاnor وِصالٌunion
فَلا عَطفٌ لَديهِ وَلا وِصالٌ
وَلاand no جَلَدٌendurance لَديَّwith me وَلاnor اِصطِبارُpatience
وَلا جَلَدٌ لَديَّ وَلا اِصطِبارُ
There is neither tenderness in it nor union,
It has no affection or union,
and I have neither endurance nor patience.
Nor do I have composure or patience.
فَياthen, O لَمياءُLamya مَنwho لِقَتيلِfor one slain by شَوقٍlonging
فَيا لَمياءُ مَن لِقَتيلِ شَوقٍ
مُطاحٍcast down فيin الهَوىlove دَمُهُhis blood جَبارُunavenged
مُطاحٍ في الهَوى دَمُهُ جَبارُ
Then, O Lamya, who will care for one slain by longing,
So oh tears of one slain by ardent love,
cast down in love, whose blood goes unavenged?
Fallen in passion whose blood violent pours forth.
وَداءٍand an ailment لاnot يُصابُis found لَهُfor it دَواءٌa remedy
وَداءٍ لا يُصابُ لَهُ دَواءٌ
وَعانٍand a captive لاnot يُفَكُّis loosened لَهُfor him إِسارُa bond
وَعانٍ لا يُفَكُّ لَهُ إِسارُ
And for an ailment for which no remedy is found,
An ailment that has no remedy,
and a captive whose bonds are never loosed?
A helpless one whose shackles cannot be undone.
أَميلُI sway إِذاwhen اِدَّكَرتُI recall هَوىًpassion وَشَوقاًand longing
أَميلُ إِذا اِدَّكَرتُ هَوىً وَشَوقاً
كَماas مالَتmade sway بِشارِبِهاwith its drinker العُقارُwine
كَما مالَت بِشارِبِها العُقارُ
I sway when I recall passion and longing,
I lean as I recall the passion and longing,
as wine makes its drinker sway.
As the spyglass leaned towards its observer.
وَأَطرَبُand I grow rapturous وَالمَشوقُand the yearning lover لَهُhas اِنتِشاءٌintoxication
وَأَطرَبُ وَالمَشوقُ لَهُ اِنتِشاءٌ
إِذاwhen ذُكِرَتare recalled لَياليهِhis nights القِصارُthe short ones
إِذا ذُكِرَت لَياليهِ القِصارُ
And I grow rapturous—the yearning lover has his intoxication—
And I am joyous as I yearn for it, with a joy,
when his short nights are recalled.
When its short nights are remembered.
وَلائِمَةٍand a reproaching woman تَعيبُfaults عَلَيَّagainst me فَقريmy poverty
وَلائِمَةٍ تَعيبُ عَلَيَّ فَقري
إِلَيكَaway with you فَماfor ... is not لِباسُthe garb of الفَقرِpoverty عارُa disgrace
إِلَيكَ فَما لِباسُ الفَقرِ عارُ
And a reproaching woman faults me for my poverty:
While the critic berates me for my destitution,
Away with you! Poverty's garb is no disgrace.
For the raiment of poverty is no shame.
وَماand not أَناI مَنone whom يُرَوِّعُهُfrightens him اِغتِرابٌexile
وَما أَنا مَن يُرَوِّعُهُ اِغتِرابٌ
وَلاnor يَعتاقُهُholds him back وَطَنٌa homeland وَدارُand a home
وَلا يَعتاقُهُ وَطَنٌ وَدارُ
I am not one whom exile terrifies,
I who am not one terrified by estrangement,
nor one held back by homeland or home.
Nor freed by homeland and abode.
وَلَكِنّيbut I أَعُدُّcount لَهاfor her اللَياليthe nights
وَلَكِنّي أَعُدُّ لَها اللَيالي
وَعِندَand at بُلوغِهاtheir reaching their term تَحلوgrow sweet الثِمارُthe fruits
وَعِندَ بُلوغِها تَحلو الثِمارُ
Yet I count the nights for her;
Rather I count the nights,
when their term is reached, the fruits grow sweet.
And at their culmination, the fruits will be sweet.
وَلَستُand I am not عَلىin الخَصاصَةِdestitution مُستَكيناًmeekly resigned
وَلَستُ عَلى الخَصاصَةِ مُستَكيناً
فَيُعطِبَنيso it would ruin me لَدىin اليُسرِprosperity اليَسارُwealth
فَيُعطِبَني لَدى اليُسرِ اليَسارُ
I am not so meekly resigned to destitution
I am not in destitution while bounty exists,
that wealth would ruin me when prosperity comes.
Lest scarcity at times of ease makes me woeful.
عَرَفتُI knew الدَهرَtime عِرفاناًa knowledge تَساوىbecame equal
عَرَفتُ الدَهرَ عِرفاناً تَساوى
بِهِthrough it عِنديin my eyes ثَراءٌwealth وَاِفتِقارُand poverty
بِهِ عِندي ثَراءٌ وَاِفتِقارُ
I have known time with a knowledge that has made equal
I know time in a way that to me
in my eyes both wealth and poverty.
Wealth and poverty are equal.
أَمّاis there no لِحَوامِلِfor the pregnant bearers of الآمالِhopes عِنديwith me
أَمّا لِحَوامِلِ الآمالِ عِندي
نِتاجٌoffspring وَهِيَwhile they are مُثقَلَةٌheavily laden عِشارُten-month-pregnant she-camels
نِتاجٌ وَهِيَ مُثقَلَةٌ عِشارُ
Have the pregnant hopes I cherish no
For the camels of hopes I have progeny,
offspring, though they are heavily laden, ten-month-pregnant she-camels?
While pregnant they pay a tithe.
وَماand what لِلبَدرِails the full moon ماnot يَبدوappears لِعَينيto my eye
وَما لِلبَدرِ ما يَبدو لِعَيني
مَطالِعُهُits risings لَقَدindeed طالَhas lasted long السِرارُthe moon's concealment
مَطالِعُهُ لَقَد طالَ السِرارُ
And what ails the full moon, that my eye does not see
The full moon - nothing of it appears to my eyes -
its risings? Its dark concealment has lasted long.
Its emergence has been so long concealed.
أَماhave ... not مَلَّتgrown weary مَرابِطَهاof their tethering-places المَذاكيthe mature steeds
أَما مَلَّت مَرابِطَها المَذاكي
أَماhave ... not سَئِمَتgrown tired حَمائِلَهاof their sword-belts الشِفارُthe blades
أَما سَئِمَت حَمائِلَها الشِفارُ
Have the mature steeds not tired of their tethering-places?
Are not its pillars tired, its burdens exhausting,
Have the blades not wearied of their sword-belts?
Have not its containers thirsted, so they take from my tears,
أَماhave ... not ظَمِئَتgrown thirsty فَتَستَسقيso they seek drink بَنانيmy fingers
أَما ظَمِئَت فَتَستَسقي بَناني
رِقاقُslender البيضِwhite swords وَالأَسَلُand spears الحِرارُparched
رِقاقُ البيضِ وَالأَسَلُ الحِرارُ
Have they not thirsted, asking my fingers for drink—
The shells of eggs and the honey of bees?
the slender white swords and the parched spears?
If you do not seek glory in your youth,
إِذاif لَمnot تَبغِyou seek مَجداًglory فيin شَبابٍyouth
إِذا لَم تَبغِ مَجداً في شَبابٍ
أَتَطلُبُهُdo you seek it وَقَدwhen already شابَhas turned gray العِذارُthe sideburns
أَتَطلُبُهُ وَقَد شابَ العِذارُ
If you do not seek glory in your youth,
Will you desire it when gray hairs have sprouted?
will you seek it when your sideburns have grown gray?
Why do I grieve when the abodes are desolate,
عَلامَwhy تَأَسُّفيmy grief إِذwhen حُمَّwas decreed بَينٌseparation
عَلامَ تَأَسُّفي إِذ حُمَّ بَينٌ
وَلاand no قُربٌnearness يَسُرُّbrings delight وَلاnor جَوارُneighborliness
وَلا قُربٌ يَسُرُّ وَلا جَوارُ
Why should I grieve when separation is decreed,
With no kinship to delight, nor neighborhood?
and neither closeness nor living nearby brings delight?
Though I may summon strength and a heart
عَلىyet أَنّيI وَإِنeven though جَرَّدتُI unsheathed عَزماًresolve
عَلى أَنّي وَإِن جَرَّدتُ عَزماً
وَقَلباًand a heart لاnot يُراعُis frightened فَيُستَطارُand so is thrown into panic
وَقَلباً لا يُراعُ فَيُستَطارُ
Yet, though I have unsheathed resolve
Which circumstances cannot make lose courage.
and a heart that cannot be frightened into panic,
I roamed the land which casts off my aspirations,
وَجُبتُand I traversed الأَرضَthe earth تَلفُظُنيcast me out المَراميthe farthest reaches
وَجُبتُ الأَرضَ تَلفُظُني المَرامي
وَتُنكِرُنيand disown me السَباسِبُthe open plains والقِفارُand the wastelands
وَتُنكِرُني السَباسِبُ والقِفارُ
and traversed the earth, its farthest reaches casting me out,
And the wastes deserted me, denying acknowledgement.
its open plains and wastelands disowning me,
I seek, like the glory of faith, a companion,
أُحاوِلُI seek مِثلَlike مَجدِMajd الدينِal-Din جاراًa protector
أُحاوِلُ مِثلَ مَجدِ الدينِ جاراً
بِهِin him عِندَwhen الحَوادِثِcalamities يُستَجارُrefuge is sought
بِهِ عِندَ الحَوادِثِ يُستَجارُ
I seek a protector like Majd al-Din,
In calamities, a refuge sought.
in whom refuge is sought when calamities strike;
And a comfort from it more fresh,
وَأَندىand more generous راحَةًof palm مِنهُthan he وَكَفّاًand of hand
وَأَندى راحَةً مِنهُ وَكَفّاً
وَقَدwhen already جَمِدَتhave frozen مِنَbecause of السَنَةِdrought القِطارُthe raindrops
وَقَد جَمِدَت مِنَ السَنَةِ القِطارُ
and one more generous in palm and hand than he,
When the winters have solidified into ice.
when drought has frozen the raindrops;
I proceed ahead of it in fright,
وَأمضىand more resolute مُقدَماًin advancing فيin الرَوعِterror مِنهُthan he
وَأمضى مُقدَماً في الرَوعِ مِنهُ
إِذاwhen الأَبطالَthe champions أَعجَلَهاhas hurried them الفِرارُflight
إِذا الأَبطالَ أَعجَلَها الفِرارُ
and one more resolute in advancing amid terror than he,
When even heroes hurry to flee.
when flight hurries the champions away;
I find in it a broader arena and abode,
وَأَرحَبَand more spacious ساحَةًof courtyard مِنهُthan he وَداراًand of house
وَأَرحَبَ ساحَةً مِنهُ وَداراً
إِذاwhen ضاقَتhave grown narrow بِساكِنِهاfor their inhabitant الدِيارُthe dwellings
إِذا ضاقَت بِساكِنِها الدِيارُ
and one more spacious of courtyard and house than he,
When homes become too narrow for their inhabitants.
when dwellings close in upon their inhabitants.
It guaranteed to show the land benevolence,
تَكَفَّلَhe undertook أَنto يُريshow لِلأَرضِto the earth جوداًgenerosity
تَكَفَّلَ أَن يُري لِلأَرضِ جوداً
وَماand not كَفِلَتguaranteed بِهِit السُحبُthe clouds الغِرارُthe scant-raining
وَما كَفِلَت بِهِ السُحبُ الغِرارُ
He undertook to show the earth a generosity
While the delusive clouds did not fulfill.
that scant-raining clouds have never guaranteed.
It swore to subjugate the dark nights,
وَأَقسَمَand he swore انthat يُذَمَّprotection be granted مِنَagainst اللَياليthe nights
وَأَقسَمَ ان يُذَمَّ مِنَ اللَيالي
فَماso not يَخشىfears الخُطوبَcalamities لَديهِwith him جارُa neighbor
فَما يَخشى الخُطوبَ لَديهِ جارُ
And he swore that protection be granted against the nights,
No calamities frightening it into flight.
so no neighbor with him fears calamities.
When the gazes adorned themselves with it they cast down,
إِذاwhen اِكتَحَلَتanoint themselves with kohl بِهِwith him الأَبصارُthe eyes أَغضَتlower their gaze
إِذا اِكتَحَلَت بِهِ الأَبصارُ أَغضَت
وَفيهاand in them مِنfrom مَهابَتِهِawe of him اِنكِسارُhumility
وَفيها مِن مَهابَتِهِ اِنكِسارُ
When eyes take his sight as kohl, they lower their gaze,
In awe of its reverence they blinked away.
humbled by awe of him.
So it returns them in sorrow without sight,
فَيُرجِعُهاso he sends them back عَلىon الأَعقابِtheir heels حَسرىexhausted
فَيُرجِعُها عَلى الأَعقابِ حَسرى
بِهُدّابِover the lashes of الجُفونِthe eyelids لَهاfor them عِثارُstumbling
بِهُدّابِ الجُفونِ لَها عِثارُ
He turns them back upon their heels, exhausted,
With the lids of their eyes it has blinded them.
stumbling over their eyelids' lashes.
It is gentle in humility, yet also lofty,
يَلينُhe grows gentle تَواضُعاًin humility وَبِهِthough he has اِعتِلاءٌeminence
يَلينُ تَواضُعاً وَبِهِ اِعتِلاءٌ
وَيُعرِضُand turns away صافِحاًforgiving وَلهُthough he has اِقتِدارُpower
وَيُعرِضُ صافِحاً وَلهُ اِقتِدارُ
He is gentle in humility, yet possesses eminence,
Presenting its hand in greeting, yet also able.
and turns away forgivingly, though he has power.
If at night it boasts of glory,
إِذاif أَمسىhe comes to be يُفاخِرُهُvies with him بِمَجدٍin glory
إِذا أَمسى يُفاخِرُهُ بِمَجدٍ
طَريفُnewly possessed of المَجدِglory لَيسَthere is not لَهُfor him اِفتِخارُboasting
طَريفُ المَجدِ لَيسَ لَهُ اِفتِخارُ
If one sets out to rival him in glory—
The most esteemed glory does not flatter itself.
a newcomer to glory—he has no cause to boast.
The treasures of wealth evade it,
تَذُبُّdefend ذَخائِرُhoards الأَموالِof wealth عَنهُhim
تَذُبُّ ذَخائِرُ الأَموالِ عَنهُ
وَيَخذُلُهُand forsake him الخَليقَةُcharacter وَالنِجارُand lineage
وَيَخذُلُهُ الخَليقَةُ وَالنِجارُ
His hoards of wealth defend him,
Yet people and carpenters have let it down.
but his character and lineage forsake him.
Some are named misguided in the kingdom,
يُسَمّىare called ضَلَّةًin error بِالمُلكِas kings قَومٌsome people
يُسَمّى ضَلَّةً بِالمُلكِ قَومٌ
سِواكَother than you وَذَلِكَand that اِسمٌa name مُستَعارُborrowed
سِواكَ وَذَلِكَ اِسمٌ مُستَعارُ
Some are called kings in error,
Except for you - that name is a false loan.
other than you; that is a borrowed title.
I forbid them even if they exert themselves,
أَكُفُّهُمُtheir palms وَإِنeven if بَذَلواthey give جُمودٌfrozen
أَكُفُّهُمُ وَإِن بَذَلوا جُمودٌ
وَأَنفُسُهُمand their souls وَإِنeven if كَرّواthey charge صِغارُsmall
وَأَنفُسُهُم وَإِن كَرّوا صِغارُ
Their hands are frozen, even when they give,
And their selves even if they are enraged, the insignificant.
and their souls are small, even when they charge.
They thought they had become kings,
وَظَنّواand they thought أَنَّهُمthat they أَمسَواhad become مُلوكاًkings
وَظَنّوا أَنَّهُم أَمسَوا مُلوكاً
وَهُمthough they are أَهلُowners of البَضائِعِwares وَالتِجارُand merchants
وَهُم أَهلُ البَضائِعِ وَالتِجارُ
They thought that they had become kings,
When they are but people of merchandise and trade.
though they are owners of wares and merchants:
A brow which no crown illuminates,
جَبينٌa brow لاnot يُضيءُshines عَليهِupon it تاجٌa crown
جَبينٌ لا يُضيءُ عَليهِ تاجٌ
وَكَفٌّand a hand لاnot يَليقُbefits بِهِit السِوارُthe bracelet
وَكَفٌّ لا يَليقُ بِهِ السِوارُ
a brow on which no crown shines,
A palm which no bracelet befits.
and a hand which no bracelet befits.
How many fierce, valiant raids,
وَكَمand how many مِنof غارَةٍa raid شَعواءَraging تُمسيcomes at evening
وَكَم مِن غارَةٍ شَعواءَ تُمسي
لَهاit has فيin كُلِّevery جارِحَةٍlimb أُوارُa blaze
لَها في كُلِّ جارِحَةٍ أُوارُ
And many a raging raid comes at evening,
In each limb are gaps and wounds.
with a blaze in every limb;
They provoke in the hearts of the people turmoil,
تَجيشُboil بِهاwith it صُدورُthe breasts of القَومِthe men حَتّىuntil
تَجيشُ بِها صُدورُ القَومِ حَتّى
تَكادُalmost تَطيرُfly بَينَهُمamong them الشِرارُthe sparks
تَكادُ تَطيرُ بَينَهُم الشِرارُ
men's breasts boil with it, until
Almost making the sparks fly among them.
sparks almost fly among them.
When the concealer among them reveals it with a garment,
إِذاwhen حَسَرَremoves الكَمِيُّthe armored warrior بِهاin it لِثاماًa face-veil
إِذا حَسَرَ الكَمِيُّ بِها لِثاماً
غَداhe comes to be وَلِثامُهُand his veil النَقعُthe dust المُثارُstirred up
غَدا وَلِثامُهُ النَقعُ المُثارُ
When the armored warrior removes his face-veil in it,
It becomes in the morning a torn, tattered cover.
the stirred-up dust becomes his veil.
The hearts of the horsemen are almost blown away in shock,
تَكادُalmost تَطيرُfly مِنfrom دَهشٍbewilderment قُلوبُthe hearts of الthe
تَكادُ تَطيرُ مِن دَهشٍ قُلوبُ ال
فَوارِسِhorsemen لَوif يَكونُthere were لَهاfor them مَطارُa place to fly
فَوارِسِ لَو يَكونُ لَها مَطارُ
Almost taking flight in bewilderment are the hearts of the
If only it had wings to fly.
horsemen, if they had a place to fly.
You met it with wisdom, not in foolishness,
تَلَقّاهاhe met it بِرَأيٍwith judgment غَيرِnot نابٍfailing
تَلَقّاها بِرَأيٍ غَيرِ نابٍ
وَعَزمٍand resolve لاnot يُفَلُّis blunted لَهُits غِرارُedge
وَعَزمٍ لا يُفَلُّ لَهُ غِرارُ
He met it with unfailing judgment,
And resolve which no delusions make fail.
and resolve whose edge cannot be blunted.
So you steered its calamities, and for it are wings,
فَقادَso he led صِعابِهاits unruly steeds وَبِهاthough they had جَماحٌheadstrong defiance
فَقادَ صِعابِها وَبِها جَماحٌ
وَأَخمَدَand quenched نارَهاits fire وَلهاthough it had اِستِعارُa blaze
وَأَخمَدَ نارَها وَلها اِستِعارُ
He led its unruly steeds, despite their headstrong defiance,
And extinguished its fire, though it has kindling.
and quenched its fire, though it blazed fiercely.
Its leaders subdued, dispersed,
أَقائِدَهاO their leader مُسَوَّمَةًmarked عِراباًpurebred Arab steeds
أَقائِدَها مُسَوَّمَةً عِراباً
شَوارِدَfar-ranging لاnot يُشَقُّis cleft لَهاfor them غُبارُdust
شَوارِدَ لا يُشَقُّ لَها غُبارُ
O leader of those marked, purebred Arab steeds,
Vagrants whom no dust storm can dishevel.
far-ranging, whose dust no one can cleave,
Are you not of those who have illumination
أَلستَare you not مِنَof الَّذينَthose who لَهُمthey have مُضاءٌdecisive resolve
أَلستَ مِنَ الَّذينَ لَهُم مُضاءٌ
إِذاwhen نَبَتِfail to cut الصَوارِمُthe sharp swords وَالشِفارُand the blades
إِذا نَبَتِ الصَوارِمُ وَالشِفارُ
are you not of those whose resolve cuts through
When the swords gleam and the blades are bared?
when sharp swords and blades fail to cut?
When they attend war they are ferocious lions,
إِذاwhen شَهِدواthey attend الوَغىbattle فَهُمُthen they are لُيوثٌlions
إِذا شَهِدوا الوَغى فَهُمُ لُيوثٌ
وَإِنand if سُئِلواthey are asked for النَدىgenerosity فَهُمُthen they are بِحارُseas
وَإِن سُئِلوا النَدى فَهُمُ بِحارُ
When they attend battle, they are lions,
And if asked for help they are seas full.
and when asked for bounty, they are seas.
And if the valleys of gloom become straitened they endure,
وَإِنand if ضَنَّتwithhold غَواديthe morning showers of المُزنِthe rainclouds صابواthey pour down
وَإِن ضَنَّت غَوادي المُزنِ صابوا
حَيّاًlife-giving rain وَإِذاand when دَجىgrows dark خَطبٌa calamity أَنارواthey give light
حَيّاً وَإِذا دَجى خَطبٌ أَناروا
And if the rainclouds' morning showers are stingy, they pour down
Vigilant, and if darkness falls they illuminate.
life-giving rain; and when calamity darkens, they give light.
And if they intend a distant goal they attain it,
وَإِنand if أَومَواthey aim إِلىat غَرَضٍa target بَعيدٍdistant
وَإِن أَومَوا إِلى غَرَضٍ بَعيدٍ
أَصابوهُthey hit it وَإِنand if شَهِدواthey are present أَغارواthey raid
أَصابوهُ وَإِن شَهِدوا أَغاروا
And if they aim at a distant target,
And if witnessing aggressions they deter.
they hit it; and when they take the field, they raid.
In their palms ascend glories,
وَتَثبُتُand stay firm فيin أَكُفِّهِمُtheir palms العَواليthe tall spears
وَتَثبُتُ في أَكُفِّهِمُ العَوالي
وَتَزلُقُand slip فَوقَهاover them البِدرُthe purses النِضارُof pure gold
وَتَزلُقُ فَوقَها البِدرُ النِضارُ
And tall spears stay firm in their hands,
While above them the full moons circle.
while purses of pure gold slip across them.
They have kindness to offenders, spacious,
لَهُمthey have لُطفٌkindness عَلىtoward الجانيthe offender رَحيبٌample
لَهُم لُطفٌ عَلى الجاني رَحيبٌ
لَهُمthey have عُرفٌbounty وَفيwhereas in الخَمرِwine الخُمارُa hangover
لَهُم عُرفٌ وَفي الخَمرِ الخُمارُ
Their kindness toward the offender is ample;
Customs of refinement, even when intoxicated.
theirs is bounty, while wine brings a hangover.
Faces like suns radiating light,
وُجوهٌfaces كَالشُموسِlike suns لَهاthey have ضِياءٌradiance
وُجوهٌ كَالشُموسِ لَها ضِياءٌ
وَأَحسابٌand noble pedigrees كَماas اِتَضَحَis clear النَهارُday
وَأَحسابٌ كَما اِتَضَحَ النَهارُ
Faces like suns, possessed of radiance,
And manners when day has dawned clear.
and noble pedigrees as clear as day;
Dreams, that when calamities boil,
وَأَحلامٌand sound minds إِذاif الأَطوادُthe mountains طاشَتreel
وَأَحلامٌ إِذا الأَطوادُ طاشَت
رَسَتremain rooted وَلَهاand they have السَكينَةُserenity وَالوَقارُand dignity
رَسَت وَلَها السَكينَةُ وَالوَقارُ
and minds that, should the mountains reel,
Settle, upon them tranquility and dignity.
stay firmly rooted, possessed of serenity and dignity.
They are the star which if a straying traveller loses his way,
هُمُthey are النَجمُthe star الَّذيwhich إِنif ضَلَّloses his way سارٍa night-traveler
هُمُ النَجمُ الَّذي إِن ضَلَّ سارٍ
هَداهُguides him بِنورِهِby its light وَهُمُand they are المَنارُthe beacon
هَداهُ بِنورِهِ وَهُمُ المَنارُ
They are the star which, if a night-traveler strays,
Its light guides him - they are the minaret.
guides him by its light; they are the beacon.
The whiteness of the swords points to them,
يَدُلُّpoint عَليهِمُto them بيضُthe white السَجاياqualities
يَدُلُّ عَليهِمُ بيضُ السَجايا
إِذاwhen دَلَّتpoints عَلىto الكُرَماءِthe generous نارُa fire
إِذا دَلَّت عَلى الكُرَماءِ نارُ
Their white virtues point them out,
When the fires signal upon the generous.
when a fire points the way to the generous.
Father of al-Faraj, listen to my praise
أَباO Abu الفَرَجِal-Faraj اِسِتَمَعlisten مِنّيfrom me ثَناءًpraise
أَبا الفَرَجِ اِسِتَمَع مِنّي ثَناءً
لِغَيرِكَto anyone but you لاnot يُباعُis sold وَلاnor يُعارُis lent
لِغَيرِكَ لا يُباعُ وَلا يُعارُ
Abu al-Faraj, hear from me a praise
Of others - it cannot be sold or borrowed.
that is neither sold nor lent to anyone but you.
For you strings of pearls were composed, and in it
لَكُمfor you نُظِمَتwere strung قَلائِدُهُits necklaces وَفيهِand in it
لَكُم نُظِمَت قَلائِدُهُ وَفيهِ
عَلىon أَجيادِthe necks of غَيرِكُمُothers than you نِفارُaversion
عَلى أَجيادِ غَيرِكُمُ نِفارُ
For you its necklaces were strung, and it feels
About others than you there is unwillingness.
aversion to the necks of anyone else.
It remains at your homes, residing in them nightly,
يَظَلُّit spends the day لَدىat بُيوتِكُمُyour houses وَيُمسيand spends the evening
يَظَلُّ لَدى بُيوتِكُمُ وَيُمسي
بِهاthere وَلَهُand it has طَوافٌcircumambulation وَاِعتِمارُand lesser pilgrimage
بِها وَلَهُ طَوافٌ وَاِعتِمارُ
It stays by your houses through the day, and spends the evening
Circling, as if in pilgrimage and devotion.
there, performing circumambulation and lesser pilgrimage.
It goes to your hospitality, while in it
يَسيرُit travels إِلىtoward نَوالِكُمُyour bounty وَفيهِand in it
يَسيرُ إِلى نَوالِكُمُ وَفيهِ
عُدولٌa turning away عَنfrom سِواكُمanyone but you وَاِزوِرارُand aversion
عُدولٌ عَن سِواكُم وَاِزوِرارُ
It travels toward your bounty, and within it is
Is aversion from others, and hesitation.
a turning away and aversion from all others.
Chinstraps which enchant the hearts, until
قَوافٍrhymes تَسحَرُenchant الأَلبابَthe minds حَتّىuntil
قَوافٍ تَسحَرُ الأَلبابَ حَتّى
يُخالُone imagines بِهاin them فُتورٌlanguor وَاِحوِرارُand eyes' black-white contrast
يُخالُ بِها فُتورٌ وَاِحوِرارُ
Rhymes that enchant the minds, until
Listlessness and confusion are imagined.
one fancies in them languid eyes, dark against white.
It is the excellent, unsaddled she-camel, whose bride-price
هِيَshe is البِكرُthe virgin الحَصانُthe chaste one يَقِلُّare too little مَهراًas a dowry
هِيَ البِكرُ الحَصانُ يَقِلُّ مَهراً
لَهاfor her غُرَرُthe choicest of المَطافيلِshe-camels with calves البِكارُthe young ones
لَها غُرَرُ المَطافيلِ البِكارُ
She is the chaste virgin; too small as a dowry
Is little, whose deceptions are those of the virgins.
for her are the choicest young she-camels with calves.
You remain throughout time with the eternity of a king,
بَقيتَmay you endure عَلىthrough الزَمانِtime بَقاءَthe endurance of مَلكٍa king
بَقيتَ عَلى الزَمانِ بَقاءَ مَلكٍ
يَدورُrevolves بِأَمرِكَat your command الفَلَكُthe celestial sphere المُدارُset turning
يَدورُ بِأَمرِكَ الفَلَكُ المُدارُ
May you endure through time as a king endures,
Through your command the revolving sphere circles.
the revolving celestial sphere turning at your command.
The nights obey you in their circumstances,
تُطيعُكَobey you فيin تَصَرُّفِهاtheir changing courses اللَياليthe nights
تُطيعُكَ في تَصَرُّفِها اللَيالي
إِلَيكَyours is الحُكمُauthority فيهاover them وَالخِيارُand choice
إِلَيكَ الحُكمُ فيها وَالخِيارُ
The nights obey you in their changing courses;
For you is the judgement among them and the choice.
yours are authority over them and the choice.
For you is the extended lifetime, and for the enemies,
لَكَyours be العُمُرُlife المَديدُlong وَلِلأَعاديand your enemies' be
لَكَ العُمُرُ المَديدُ وَلِلأَعادي
وَإِنeven though رَغَمَتare rubbed in dust أُنوفُهُمُtheir noses البَوارُruin
وَإِن رَغَمَت أُنوفُهُمُ البَوارُ
Yours be long life, and your enemies'—
Even if their eagerness sharpens into depravity.
though their noses be rubbed in dust—ruin.
Partial English translation: 137 of 138 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1