أُولِعَتbecame enamored بِالغَدرِof treachery فيin أَيمانِهاher oaths
أُولِعَت بِالغَدرِ في أَيمانِها
وَوَفَتand fulfilled بِالوَعدِthe promise فيin هِجرانِهاher abandonment
وَوَفَت بِالوَعدِ في هِجرانِها
She is enamored of treachery in her oaths,
yet keeps her promise when it comes to forsaking me.
أَنجَزَتshe fulfilled ماwhat وَعَدَتshe promised مِنof نَأيِهاher distance
أَنجَزَت ما وَعَدَت مِن نَأيِها
لَيتَهاif only she دامَتhad remained عَلىin لَيانِهاher tenderness
لَيتَها دامَت عَلى لَيانِها
She fulfilled her promise to remain distant;
if only she had remained tender.
غادَةٌa graceful maiden فيin ثَغرِهاher mouth مَشمولَةٌwind-cooled wine
غادَةٌ في ثَغرِها مَشمولَةٌ
حُرِّمَwas forbidden الرِيُّslaking thirst عَلىto ظَمآنِهاher thirsty lover
حُرِّمَ الرِيُّ عَلى ظَمآنِها
A graceful maiden whose mouth holds wind-cooled wine—
yet her thirsty lover is forbidden his fill.
حَلّأَتshe drove away عاشِقَهاher lover عَنfrom وِردِهاher watering place
حَلّأَت عاشِقَها عَن وِردِها
وَحَمَتهاand she guarded it بِظُباwith the blades of أَجفانِهاher eyelids
وَحَمَتها بِظُبا أَجفانِها
She drove her lover from her watering place,
and guarded it with the blades of her eyelids.
لاdo not تُحَدِّثspeak to قَلبَكَyour heart العانيheld captive بِهاby her
لا تُحَدِّث قَلبَكَ العاني بِها
بِسُلُوٍّof forgetting فَهُوَfor it مِنis among أَعوانِهاher allies
بِسُلُوٍّ فَهُوَ مِن أَعوانِها
Do not speak to your heart, held captive by her,
of forgetting: it is among her allies.
حَمَلَتcarried ريحُthe breeze الصِبىof the east wind مِنfrom أَرضِهاher land
حَمَلَت ريحُ الصِبى مِن أَرضِها
نَفحَةًa fragrant breath تُسنِدُهاit traces it عَنback to بانِهاher ban trees
نَفحَةً تُسنِدُها عَن بانِها
The east wind carried from her land
a fragrant breath it traces to her ban trees.
فَتَعَرَّفناso we recognized بِرَيّاby the sweet scent عَرفِهاof its fragrance
فَتَعَرَّفنا بِرَيّا عَرفِها
أَنَّهاthat it مَرَّتhad passed عَلىover أَردانِهاher sleeves
أَنَّها مَرَّت عَلى أَردانِها
By the sweetness of its fragrance we knew
that it had passed across her sleeves.
أَنتِyou أَشجانيmy sorrows وَأَوطاريand my desires فَياso O
أَنتِ أَشجاني وَأَوطاري فَيا
شَجوَgrief of نَفسٍa soul أَنتِyou مِنare among أَشجانِهاits sorrows
شَجوَ نَفسٍ أَنتِ مِن أَشجانِها
You are my sorrows and my desires—O
grief of a soul whose sorrows include you!
يَئِسَdespaired العائِدِthe sick-visitor مِنof إِبرائِهاcuring it
يَئِسَ العائِدِ مِن إِبرائِها
وَسلاand ceased caring العاذِلِthe reprover عَنِabout سُلوانِهاits forgetting
وَسلا العاذِلِ عَنِ سُلوانِها
Its visitor has despaired of curing it,
and the reprover has given up on its forgetting.
أَخلَقَتwore out جِدَّةُthe freshness أَثوابِof the garments الصِبىof youth
أَخلَقَت جِدَّةُ أَثوابِ الصِبى
فيكِfor you وَالصَبوَةُwhile passion فيis in رَيعانِهاits prime
فيكِ وَالصَبوَةُ في رَيعانِها
The freshness of youth's garments has worn away
for you, while passion is still in its prime.
وَبِأَحناءِand within the bends of ضُلوعيmy ribs زَفرَةٌa sigh
وَبِأَحناءِ ضُلوعي زَفرَةٌ
ضاقَfell short باعُthe reach الصَبرِof patience عَنof كِتمانِهاconcealing it
ضاقَ باعُ الصَبرِ عَن كِتمانِها
Within the bends of my ribs is a sigh
that patience's reach is too short to conceal.
آهِalas ليfor me مِنfor كَبِدٍa liver مَقروحَةٍwounded
آهِ لي مِن كَبِدٍ مَقروحَةٍ
طُوِيَتwas folded فيكَfor you عَلىaround أَحزانِهاits sorrows
طُوِيَت فيكَ عَلى أَحزانِها
Alas for my wounded liver,
folded around its sorrows for you!
وَلِأَيّامِand for the days of شَبابٍyouth بِعتُهاI sold them
وَلِأَيّامِ شَبابٍ بِعتُها
مُرخِصاًselling cheaply بِالنَزرِfor a pittance مِنof أَثمانِهاtheir worth
مُرخِصاً بِالنَزرِ مِن أَثمانِها
And for the days of youth I sold,
cheaply, for a paltry fraction of their worth!
وَبِجَرعاءِand on the sandy ground of الحِمىthe reserved pasture جارِيَةٌa maiden
وَبِجَرعاءِ الحِمى جارِيَةٌ
تَملِكُreigns in الحُسنَbeauty عَلىover أَقرانِهاher peers
تَملِكُ الحُسنَ عَلى أَقرانِها
On the sandy ground of the reserved pasture is a maiden
who reigns in beauty over her peers.
سُمتُهاI asked her for يَومَon the day of التَنائيparting ضَمَّةًan embrace
سُمتُها يَومَ التَنائي ضَمَّةً
فَأَحالَتنيbut she referred me عَلىto قُضبانِهاher slender boughs
فَأَحالَتني عَلى قُضبانِها
On the day of parting I asked her for an embrace,
but she referred me to her slender boughs.
خَلِّهاlet them go ياO حاديdriver of العيسِthe pale camels علىat
خَلِّها يا حادي العيسِ على
رِسلِهاtheir ease تَمرَحُfrisking فيin أَرسانِهاtheir halters
رِسلِها تَمرَحُ في أَرسانِها
Let them, O driver of the pale camels, go
at their ease, frisking in their halters.
تَحمِلُthey carry الأَقمارَthe moons فيin أَفلاكِهاtheir spheres
تَحمِلُ الأَقمارَ في أَفلاكِها
وَغُصونَand the branches البانِof the ban tree فيin كُثبانِهاtheir dunes
وَغُصونَ البانِ في كُثبانِها
They carry moons within their spheres,
and ban-tree branches amid their dunes.
ظَعُناًdeparting caravans أَستَودِعُI entrust to اللَهَGod عَلىdespite الthe
ظَعُناً أَستَودِعُ اللَهَ عَلى ال
نَأيِdistance قَلباًa heart سارَtraveled فيin أَظعانِهاtheir litters
نَأيِ قَلباً سارَ في أَظعانِها
Departing caravans! I entrust to God, despite the
distance, a heart that traveled in their litters.
وَعَلىand beside واديthe valley of أُشيِّUshayy سَرحَةٌa great tree
وَعَلى وادي أُشيِّ سَرحَةٌ
تُجتَنىis gathered اللَوعَةُanguish مِنfrom أَغصانِهاits branches
تُجتَنى اللَوعَةُ مِن أَغصانِها
Beside the valley of Ushayy stands a great tree
from whose branches anguish is gathered.
فَاحِبِسِso halt الرَكبَthe caravan عَليهاbeside it سائِلاًasking
فَاحِبِسِ الرَكبَ عَليها سائِلاً
كُنُسَthe lairs الغِزلانِof gazelles عَنabout غِزلانِهاtheir gazelles
كُنُسَ الغِزلانِ عَن غِزلانِها
So halt the caravan beside it, asking
the gazelles' lairs about their gazelles.
فَلَكَمhow often أَجرَيتُI raced أَفراسَthe steeds الصِبىof youth
فَلَكَم أَجرَيتُ أَفراسَ الصِبى
وَخُيولَand the horses اللَهوِof pleasure فيin مَيدانِهاits arena
وَخُيولَ اللَهوِ في مَيدانِها
How often I raced the steeds of youth
and the horses of pleasure in its arena!
وَتَقَنَّصتُand I hunted الدُمىthe lovely idols فيin جَوِّهاits open spaces
وَتَقَنَّصتُ الدُمى في جَوِّها
وَجَنَيتُand I plucked العَيشَlife's pleasures مِنfrom أَفنانِهاits boughs
وَجَنَيتُ العَيشَ مِن أَفنانِها
And hunted lovely idols in its open spaces,
and plucked life's pleasures from its boughs.
لاdo not تَعِبfault فَرطَthe excess of حَنينيmy yearning رُبَّماsometimes
لا تَعِب فَرطَ حَنيني رُبَّما
حَنَّتِyearned النَيبُthe aged she-camels إِلىfor أَعطانِهاtheir watering grounds
حَنَّتِ النَيبُ إِلى أَعطانِها
Do not fault my boundless yearning: sometimes
aged she-camels yearn for their watering grounds.
أَناI مُحتاجٌam in need إِلىof عَطفِكُمُyour kindness
أَنا مُحتاجٌ إِلى عَطفِكُمُ
حاجَةَas the need of الدُنياthe world إِلىfor سُلطانِهاits sultan
حاجَةَ الدُنيا إِلى سُلطانِها
I am in need of your kindness
as the world needs its sultan.
هُوَhe ظِلُّthe shade اللَهِof God فيon الأَرضِthe earth عَلىover
هُوَ ظِلُّ اللَهِ في الأَرضِ عَلى
أَهلِهاits people وَالروحُand the spirit فيin جُثمانِهاits body
أَهلِها وَالروحُ في جُثمانِها
He is God's shade on earth over
its people, and the spirit in its body.
بَثَّspread فيthroughout أَقطارِهاits regions مَعدِلَةًjustice
بَثَّ في أَقطارِها مَعدِلَةً
تُؤمِنُkeeps safe الظَبيَةَthe doe مِنfrom سِرحانِهاits wolf
تُؤمِنُ الظَبيَةَ مِن سِرحانِها
He spread throughout its regions a justice
that keeps the doe safe from its wolf.
حُجَّةُthe proof اللَهِof God فيamong الخَلقِcreation فَماso what
حُجَّةُ اللَهِ في الخَلقِ فَما
يُنكِرُdeny الجاهِلُthe ignorant man مِنof بُرهانِهاits evidence
يُنكِرُ الجاهِلُ مِن بُرهانِها
God's proof among His creatures—what, then,
can the ignorant deny of its evidence?
جَمَعَتhave gathered أَيّامُهُhis days ماwhat أَثَّرَتleft as a legacy
جَمَعَت أَيّامُهُ ما أَثَّرَت
خُلَفاءُthe caliphs اللَهِof God فيin أَزمانِهاtheir times
خُلَفاءُ اللَهِ في أَزمانِها
His days have gathered what
God's caliphs left as their legacy in their times.
نَظَرَhe regarded الدُنياthe world بِعَينيwith the eyes of مُشفِقٍone fearful
نَظَرَ الدُنيا بِعَيني مُشفِقٍ
أَنlest يَراهُsee him اللَهُGod مِنamong أَخدانِهاits intimates
أَن يَراهُ اللَهُ مِن أَخدانِها
He regarded the world with the eyes of one afraid
lest God see him among its intimates.
فَأَهانَso made worthless الجودُgenerosity فيin راحَتِهِhis palm
فَأَهانَ الجودُ في راحَتِهِ
ماwhat أَعَزَّprized الناسُpeople مِنof عِقيانِهاits pure gold
ما أَعَزَّ الناسُ مِن عِقيانِها
So generosity in his palm made worthless
the pure gold of the world that people prized.
جَمَعَhe amassed السودَدَlordship فيby تَبديدِهاscattering it
جَمَعَ السودَدَ في تَبديدِها
وَأَطاعَand obeyed اللَهَGod فيby عِصيانِهاdefying it
وَأَطاعَ اللَهَ في عِصيانِها
He amassed lordship by scattering it,
and obeyed God by defying it.
دَعوَةًa call أَعلَنَهاproclaimed it اللَهُGod فَماso what
دَعوَةً أَعلَنَها اللَهُ فَما
يَنقَمُresent الحُسّادُthe envious مِنabout إِعلانِهاits proclamation
يَنقَمُ الحُسّادُ مِن إِعلانِها
A call proclaimed by God—what, then,
do the envious resent in its proclamation?
رَدَّهاrestored it اللَهُGod إِلىto تَدبيرِهِhis governance
رَدَّها اللَهُ إِلى تَدبيرِهِ
فَاِستَقَرَّتso it settled مِنهُthrough him فيin أَوطانِهاits homelands
فَاِستَقَرَّت مِنهُ في أَوطانِها
God restored it to his governance,
and through him it settled in its homelands.
نالَhe attained ماwhat يَبغيهِhe sought مِنهاfrom it وادِعاًat ease
نالَ ما يَبغيهِ مِنها وادِعاً
وَسُيوفُwhile the swords الهِندof India فيare in أَجفانِهاtheir sheaths
وَسُيوفُ الهِند في أَجفانِها
He gained what he sought from it at ease,
while Indian swords remained in their sheaths.
أَسَدٌa lion أَخلىemptied الشَرىal-Shara مِنof أُسدِهاits lions
أَسَدٌ أَخلى الشَرى مِن أُسدِها
وَحَمىand protected الرَدهَةَthe rocky hollow مِنُfrom ذُؤبانِهاits wolves
وَحَمى الرَدهَةَ مِنُ ذُؤبانِها
A lion who emptied al-Shara of its lions,
and guarded the rocky hollow from its wolves.
فَمُلوكُso the kings الأَرضِof the earth تَنقادُsubmit لَهُto him
فَمُلوكُ الأَرضِ تَنقادُ لَهُ
طاعَةًin obedience تَخضَعُthey bow فيin تيجانِهاtheir crowns
طاعَةً تَخضَعُ في تيجانِها
The kings of the earth submit to him,
bowing obediently beneath their crowns.
وَإِذاand when مَرَّتpass عَلىbefore أَبوابِهِhis gates
وَإِذا مَرَّت عَلى أَبوابِهِ
صيدُهاits haughty lords خَرَّتfall down عَلىupon أَذقانِهاtheir chins
صيدُها خَرَّت عَلى أَذقانِها
And when they pass before his gates,
its haughty lords fall upon their chins.
ياO إِمامَImam of العَصرِthe age هُنِّئتَmay you be congratulated بِهاon it
يا إِمامَ العَصرِ هُنِّئتَ بِها
دَولَةًa reign غَرّاءَradiant فيin إِبّانِهاits prime
دَولَةً غَرّاءَ في إِبّانِها
O Imam of the age, congratulations upon it—
a radiant reign now in its prime.
شِدتَyou raised مِنهاin it مُعلِياًmaking higher ماwhat شادَهُhe built
شِدتَ مِنها مُعلِياً ما شادَهُ
جَدُّكَyour forefather المَنصورُal-Mansur مِنof بُنيانِهاits edifice
جَدُّكَ المَنصورُ مِن بُنيانِها
You have raised still higher in it what
your forefather al-Mansur built of its edifice.
لَكَyou have فيin المَحلِdrought يَدٌa hand هَطّالَةٌpouring rain
لَكَ في المَحلِ يَدٌ هَطّالَةٌ
يَخجَلُare shamed الأَنواءُthe rain-stars مِنby تَهتانِهاits downpour
يَخجَلُ الأَنواءُ مِن تَهتانِها
In drought you have a hand that pours,
whose downpour shames the rain-stars.
سالَflowed واديthe valley جودِهاof its bounty حَتّىuntil لَقَدindeed
سالَ وادي جودِها حَتّى لَقَد
غَرِقَdrowned الإِعسارُpoverty فيin طوفانِهاits flood
غَرِقَ الإِعسارُ في طوفانِها
The valley of its bounty flowed until
poverty itself drowned in its flood.
طُلتَyou surpassed أَفلاكَthe spheres الدَرارِيِّof brilliant stars عُلاًin height
طُلتَ أَفلاكَ الدَرارِيِّ عُلاً
فَاِسمُso soar بِالفَخرِin glory عَلىabove كَيوانِهاtheir Saturn
فَاِسمُ بِالفَخرِ عَلى كَيوانِها
You have surpassed the spheres of brilliant stars in height;
so soar in glory above their Saturn.
فَرَسولُfor the Messenger اللَهِof God مِنis from جُرثومَةٍa rootstock
فَرَسولُ اللَهِ مِن جُرثومَةٍ
عودُكَyour stem الناضِرُflourishing مِنis among عيدانِهاits branches
عودُكَ الناضِرُ مِن عيدانِها
For God's Messenger springs from a rootstock
of whose branches your flourishing stem is one.
يابَنيO sons of العَبّاسِal-Abbas أَنتُمyou نَبعُهاits nabʿ wood
يابَني العَبّاسِ أَنتُم نَبعُها
وَقُرَيشٌand Quraysh بَعدُbesides مِنare of شِريانِهاits shiryan wood
وَقُرَيشٌ بَعدُ مِن شِريانِها
O sons of al-Abbas, you are its nabʿ wood,
while the rest of Quraysh are of its shiryan wood.
أَنتُمُyou الذُروَةُthe crest مِنof غارِبِهاits withers
أَنتُمُ الذُروَةُ مِن غارِبِها
أَنتُمُyou المُقلَةُthe eye مِنwithin إِنسانِهاits human form
أَنتُمُ المُقلَةُ مِن إِنسانِها
You are the crest of its withers;
you are the eye within its human form.
أَنتُمُyou الساداتُthe lords مِنamong أَجوادِهاits generous men
أَنتُمُ الساداتُ مِن أَجوادِها
وَالكُماةُand the champions الحُمسُthe fierce مِنamong فُرسانِهاits horsemen
وَالكُماةُ الحُمسُ مِن فُرسانِها
You are the lords among its generous men,
the fierce champions among its horsemen.
أَنتُمُyou لِلناسِfor mankind أَعلامُbeacons of هُدىًguidance
أَنتُمُ لِلناسِ أَعلامُ هُدىً
يَلتَجيtakes refuge الساريthe night traveler إِلىin نيرانِهاtheir fires
يَلتَجي الساري إِلى نيرانِها
For mankind you are beacons of guidance
to whose fires the night traveler turns for refuge.
أَنتُمُyou فيat الحَشرِthe Gathering ذُخرٌa treasure يَومَon the day لاno
أَنتُمُ في الحَشرِ ذُخرٌ يَومَ لا
يَنفَعُbenefits النَفسَthe soul سِوىexcept إيمانِهاits faith
يَنفَعُ النَفسَ سِوى إيمانِها
At the Gathering you are a treasure, on the day when no
soul is helped by anything but its faith.
يَومَon the day لاnot تَحبَطُare annulled أَعمالُthe deeds of فَتىًa man
يَومَ لا تَحبَطُ أَعمالُ فَتىً
حُبُّكُمlove for you فيin كَفَّتيthe two pans of ميزانِهاtheir balance
حُبُّكُم في كَفَّتي ميزانِها
That day, no man's deeds are annulled
with love for you in both pans of their balance.
وَذُنوبٌand sins أَوبَقَتنيhave ruined me كَثرَةًby their multitude
وَذُنوبٌ أَوبَقَتني كَثرَةً
بِكُمُthrough you أَطمَعُI hope فيfor غُفرانِهاtheir forgiveness
بِكُمُ أَطمَعُ في غُفرانِها
And sins whose multitude has ruined me—
through you I hope for their forgiveness.
كَعبَةُthe Kaaba اللَهِof God الَّتيwhich حَرَّمَهاHe made inviolate
كَعبَةُ اللَهِ الَّتي حَرَّمَها
أَنتُمُyou الخيرَةُthe choicest مِنamong جيرانِهاits neighbors
أَنتُمُ الخيرَةُ مِن جيرانِها
God's Kaaba, which He made inviolate—
you are the choicest of its neighbors.
يَنفَدُruns out الدَهرُtime وَكَمyet how many مِنof أَثَرٍa trace
يَنفَدُ الدَهرُ وَكَم مِن أَثَرٍ
لَكُمُof yours باقٍremains عَلىupon أَركانِهاits corners
لَكُمُ باقٍ عَلى أَركانِها
Time will run out, yet how many a trace
of yours remains upon its corners!
لَكُمyours is الفَضلُpreeminence عَلىover ساداتِهاits lords
لَكُم الفَضلُ عَلى ساداتِها
شَيبِهاits gray-haired elders وَالغُرِّand the illustrious مِنamong شُبّانِهاits youths
شَيبِها وَالغُرِّ مِن شُبّانِها
Yours is preeminence over its lords,
its elders and the illustrious among its youths.
أُنفِذَwas sent forth المَبعوثُthe Messenger مِنكُمfrom among you هادِياًto guide
أُنفِذَ المَبعوثُ مِنكُم هادِياً
عُربَهاits Arabs الضُلّالَthe erring مِنfrom طُغيانِهاtheir rebellion
عُربَها الضُلّالَ مِن طُغيانِها
The Messenger from among you was sent to guide
its erring Arabs away from their rebellion.
ذادَهاhe drove them عَنfrom مَوقِفِthe stance of الشِركِidolatry وَقَدwhen they had
ذادَها عَن مَوقِفِ الشِركِ وَقَد
عَكَفَتclung devotedly جَهلاًin ignorance عَلىto أَوثانِهاtheir idols
عَكَفَت جَهلاً عَلى أَوثانِها
He drove them from the stance of idolatry, when
in ignorance they had clung to their idols.
رَحَضَwashed away اللَهُGod بِكُمthrough you أَدناسَهاtheir defilements
رَحَضَ اللَهُ بِكُم أَدناسَها
حَيثُwhen كانَwas الكُفرُunbelief مِنamong أَديانِهاtheir creeds
حَيثُ كانَ الكُفرُ مِن أَديانِها
Through you God washed away their defilements,
when unbelief was among their creeds.
أَنتُمُyou زَحزَحتُمُyou displaced الأَذواءَthe Dhu-kings عَنfrom
أَنتُمُ زَحزَحتُمُ الأَذواءَ عَن
مُلكِهاtheir kingdom وَالفُرسَand the Persians عَنfrom إيوانِهاtheir vaulted hall
مُلكِها وَالفُرسَ عَن إيوانِها
You ousted the Dhu-kings from
their kingdom, and the Persians from their vaulted hall.
يالَهاhow wondrous they are مِنas أَسَلٍspears سالَتflowed بِهاalong them
يالَها مِن أَسَلٍ سالَت بِها
أَنفُسُthe lifeblood البَغيof rebellion عَلىupon خِرصانِهاtheir spearheads
أَنفُسُ البَغي عَلى خِرصانِها
What spears! Along them streamed
the lifeblood of rebellion, over their spearheads!
وَسَقَتand slaked مِنfrom عَبدِAbd شَمسٍShams سُمرُهاits tawny spears
وَسَقَت مِن عَبدِ شَمسٍ سُمرُها
ماwhat آثارَstirred الوِترُblood vengeance مِنof أَضغانِهاits rancors
ما آثارَ الوِترُ مِن أَضغانِها
And its tawny spears quenched with Abd Shams' blood
the rancors that blood vengeance had stirred.
عُصبَةٌa band مِنfrom هاشِمٍHashim تَأييدُهاits reinforcement
عُصبَةٌ مِن هاشِمٍ تَأييدُها
يوقِعُcasts الأَعداءَthe enemies فيinto خِذلانِهاtheir defeat
يوقِعُ الأَعداءَ في خِذلانِها
A band from Hashim whose reinforcement
casts its enemies into defeat.
رَفَعَraised اللَهُGod لَهاfor it أَلوِيَةًbanners
رَفَعَ اللَهُ لَها أَلوِيَةً
كُنِبَwas inscribed النَصرُvictory عَلىupon عِقبانِهاtheir eagles
كُنِبَ النَصرُ عَلى عِقبانِها
God raised banners for it,
with victory inscribed upon their eagles.
تُؤمِنُreassures الأَبطالَthe champions فيamid الرَوعِterror بِهاthrough them
تُؤمِنُ الأَبطالَ في الرَوعِ بِها
وَالسُرَيجيّاتُwhile Surayji swords فيare in أَيمانِهاits right hands
وَالسُرَيجيّاتُ في أَيمانِها
Through them it reassures champions amid terror,
with Surayji swords in its right hands.
فَإِذاand when ماindeed رَكِبَتmount فيin مَأزِقٍa narrow battlefield
فَإِذا ما رَكِبَت في مَأزِقٍ
أُسدُهاits lions الغُلبُthick-necked عَلىupon عِقبانِهاits eagles
أُسدُها الغُلبُ عَلى عِقبانِها
And when, in a narrow battlefield, there mount
its thick-necked lions upon its eagles,
تُسلَبُare stripped الأَغمادُthe scabbards عَنfrom رَوضاتِهاits gardens
تُسلَبُ الأَغمادُ عَن رَوضاتِها
وَعِيابُand the cases السَردِof chain mail عَنfrom غُدرانِهاits pools
وَعِيابُ السَردِ عَن غُدرانِها
the scabbards are stripped from its gardens,
and the mail-cases from its pools.
وَغَدَتand it goes forth توطِىءُmaking tread upon أَعناقَthe necks العِدىof the enemies
وَغَدَت توطِىءُ أَعناقَ العِدى
فَضلَthe trailing length of ماwhat تَسحَبُit drags مِنof مُرّانِهاits ash-wood lances
فَضلَ ما تَسحَبُ مِن مُرّانِها
And it goes forth trampling the enemies' necks
with the trailing lengths of its ash-wood spears.
فَالكُماةُso the champions الصِيِّدُthe proud فيon يَومِthe day of الوَغىbattle
فَالكُماةُ الصِيِّدُ في يَومِ الوَغى
كومُهاits fat she-camels وَالوَحشُand wild beasts مِنamong ضيفانِهاits guests
كومُها وَالوَحشُ مِن ضيفانِها
Then the proud champions, on the day of battle,
are its fat camels, and wild beasts among its guests.
بِالإِمامِthrough the Imam المُستَضيءِal-Mustadi اِكتَسَبَتit gained
بِالإِمامِ المُستَضيءِ اِكتَسَبَت
شَرَفاًan honor يُربيsurpasses عَلىbeyond عَدنانِهاits Adnan
شَرَفاً يُربي عَلى عَدنانِها
Through Imam al-Mustadi it gained
an honor surpassing that of its Adnan—
قَرمِهاits chieftain ماجِدِهاits noble one سَيدِهاits lord
قَرمِها ماجِدِها سَيدِها
طَودِهاits mountain مِطعامِهاits lavish feeder مِطعانِهاits mighty spearman
طَودِها مِطعامِها مِطعانِها
its chieftain, its noble one, its lord,
its mountain, its lavish feeder, its mighty spearman,
خَيرِthe best مَنof those who داسَtrod الثَرىthe earth مِنamong رَجلِهاits footmen
خَيرِ مَن داسَ الثَرى مِن رَجلِها
وَاِمتَطىand mounted الغارِبَthe withers مِنamong رُكبانِهاits riders
وَاِمتَطى الغارِبَ مِن رُكبانِها
the best to tread the earth among its footmen
and mount the withers among its riders.
ياO أَميرَCommander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful اِجتَلِهاbehold her unveiled
يا أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ اِجتَلِها
حُرَّةًa freeborn maiden بالَغتُI took utmost care فيin إِحصانِهاguarding her chastity
حُرَّةً بالَغتُ في إِحصانِها
O Commander of the Faithful, behold her unveiled:
a freeborn maiden whose chastity I guarded with utmost care.
غُرَراًradiant verses تَبقىendure بَقاءَas long as الدَهرِtime ماso long as
غُرَراً تَبقى بَقاءَ الدَهرِ ما
سارَcirculated فيin مَدحِكَyour praise مِنfrom ديوانِهاher collected verse
سارَ في مَدحِكَ مِن ديوانِها
Radiant verses, lasting as long as time, so long as
verse from her collection circulates in your praise.
عُرُباًloving brides أَنسابُهاtheir lineages تَعرِفُهاyou recognize them
عُرُباً أَنسابُها تَعرِفُها
مِنfrom قَوافيهاtheir rhymes وَمِنand from أَوزانِهاtheir meters
مِن قَوافيها وَمِن أَوزانِها
Loving brides, whose lineages you recognize
from their rhymes and from their meters.
بَدَوِيّاتٍBedouin maidens إِذاwhen حاضَرتَهاyou converse with them
بَدَوِيّاتٍ إِذا حاضَرتَها
فاحَwafted عَرفُthe fragrance الشيحِof wormwood مِنfrom أَردانِهاtheir sleeves
فاحَ عَرفُ الشيحِ مِن أَردانِها
Bedouin maidens: when you converse with them,
wormwood's fragrance wafts from their sleeves.
رَعَتِshe grazed upon الآدابَthe literary arts حيناًfor a time تَجتَنيgathering
رَعَتِ الآدابَ حيناً تَجتَني
مِنfrom خُزاماهاits lavender وَمِنand from سَعدانِهاits saʿdan herbage
مِن خُزاماها وَمِن سَعدانِها
She grazed awhile upon literature, gathering
its lavender and its saʿdan.
طَلَبَsought الناسُpeople لَهاin her عَيباًa fault فَماbut not
طَلَبَ الناسُ لَها عَيباً فَما
عابَهاmarred her شَيءٌanything سِوىexcept حِدثانِهاher newness
عابَها شَيءٌ سِوى حِدثانِها
People sought a fault in her, but
nothing marred her except her newness.
أَخرَسَتshe silenced كُلَّevery فَصيحٍeloquent speaker فَغَداso he began
أَخرَسَت كُلَّ فَصيحٍ فَغَدا
يُفصِحُspeaks openly الحاسِدُthe envier بِاِستِحسانِهاof admiring her
يُفصِحُ الحاسِدُ بِاِستِحسانِها
She silenced every eloquent speaker, until
even the envier spoke plainly of her beauty.
نَشَأَتshe grew فيin ظِلِّكَyour shade السابِغِample لاnot
نَشَأَت في ظِلِّكَ السابِغِ لا
فيon رُبىthe heights of نَجدٍNajd وَلاnor غيطانِهاits lowlands
في رُبى نَجدٍ وَلا غيطانِها
She grew beneath your ample shade, not
on Najd's heights or in its lowlands.
مَدحُهاher praise الوَحيُrevelation إِذاwhen ماever اِستَملَتِtake dictation الthe
مَدحُها الوَحيُ إِذا ما اِستَملَتِ ال
شُعَراءُpoets الشِعرَverse مِنfrom شَيطانِهاtheir demon
شُعَراءُ الشِعرَ مِن شَيطانِها
Her praise is revelation, whenever the
poets take verse in dictation from their demon.
تَخَذَتهُthey adopted it قالَةُthe speakers الشِعرِof poetry فَلَوif only
تَخَذَتهُ قالَةُ الشِعرِ فَلَو
أَنصَفَتهُthey judged it fairly كانَit would be مِنamong قُرآنِهاtheir Qur'an
أَنصَفَتهُ كانَ مِن قُرآنِها
The speakers of poetry adopted it; if only
they judged it fairly, it would be part of their Qur'an.
لَمnot تَزَلshe has ceased مُحسِنَةًdoing well فيin مَدحِهاher praise
لَم تَزَل مُحسِنَةً في مَدحِها
فَأَجزِهاso reward her الحُسنىthe best reward علىfor إِحسانِهاher excellence
فَأَجزِها الحُسنى على إِحسانِها
She has always excelled in her praise,
so reward her excellence with the finest reward.
وَاِقتَنِعand be content مِنهاwith her بِماwith what فيis within وُسعِهاher capacity
وَاِقتَنِع مِنها بِما في وُسعِها
لاdo not تُكَلِّفهاburden her with سِوىmore than إِمكانِهاher ability
لا تُكَلِّفها سِوى إِمكانِها
And be content with what lies within her power;
ask of her no more than she can give.
وَاِبقَand remain مَرهوبَfeared السَطاin onslaught ماas long as اِنتَسَبَتtrace descent
وَاِبقَ مَرهوبَ السَطا ما اِنتَسَبَت
أُسدُthe lions خَفّانٍof Khaffan إِلىto خَفّانِهاtheir Khaffan
أُسدُ خَفّانٍ إِلى خَفّانِها
And remain feared for your onslaught, as long as
Khaffan's lions claim descent from Khaffan,
وَسَطَتand assailed جائِزَةًunhindered فيin حُكمِهاits rule
وَسَطَت جائِزَةً في حُكمِها
سورَةُthe force الخَمرِof wine عَلىupon نَدمانِهاits drinking companions
سورَةُ الخَمرِ عَلى نَدمانِها
and, unhindered in its rule, there rages
the force of wine upon its drinking companions.
Sol 6.1