سَقاكِmay it water you سارٍa night-roaming cloud مِنَof الوَسمِيِّautumn rain هَتّانُpouring copiously
سَقاكِ سارٍ مِنَ الوَسمِيِّ هَتّانُ
وَلاand may not رَقَتgrow dry لِلغَواديthe morning rainclouds' فيكِover you أَجفانُeyelids
وَلا رَقَت لِلغَوادي فيكِ أَجفانُ
May a night-roaming cloud of autumn pour its rain upon you,
and may the morning rainclouds' eyelids never dry over you.
ياO دارَhome of لَهويmy pleasure وَأَطرابيand my raptures وَمَلعَبِand playground of أَتmy peers (first part)
يا دارَ لَهوي وَأَطرابي وَمَلعَبِ أَت
رابيmy peers (completion) وَلِلَّهوِand for pleasure وَالأَطرابِand raptures أَوطانُhomelands
رابي وَلِلَّهوِ وَالأَطرابِ أَوطانُ
O home of my pleasures and raptures, and playground of my
peers—pleasure and rapture have their homelands.
أَعائِدٌwill ... return? ليto me ماضٍa bygone time مِنof جَديدِfresh هَوىًlove
أَعائِدٌ لي ماضٍ مِن جَديدِ هَوىً
أَبلَيتُهُI wore it out وَشَبابٌand youth فيكِwithin you فَينانُluxuriant
أَبلَيتُهُ وَشَبابٌ فيكِ فَينانُ
Will my past return to me, with love once fresh,
which I wore out, and youth luxuriant within you?
إِذِwhen الرَقيبُthe watcher لَناfor us عَينٌan eye مُساعِدَةٌhelpful
إِذِ الرَقيبُ لَنا عَينٌ مُساعِدَةٌ
وَالكاشِحونَand the foes لَناfor us فيin الحُبِّlove أَعوانُhelpers
وَالكاشِحونَ لَنا في الحُبِّ أَعوانُ
When the watcher was a helpful eye for us,
and our foes were allies to us in love;
وَإِذand when جَميلَةُJamila تولينيbestows on me الجَميلَkindness وَعِندَand among
وَإِذ جَميلَةُ توليني الجَميلَ وَعِندَ
الغانِياتِbeautiful women وَراءَbeyond الحُسنِbeauty إِحسانُkindness
الغانِياتِ وَراءَ الحُسنِ إِحسانُ
and when Jamila bestowed kindness on me, and among
fair women there was kindness beyond beauty.
وَليand I have إِلىtoward البانِthe ban trees مِنof رَملِthe sands of الحِمىthe sanctuary طَرَبٌdelight
وَلي إِلى البانِ مِن رَملِ الحِمى طَرَبٌ
فَاليَومَso today لاneither الرَملُthe sands يُصبينيarouse my longing وَلاnor البانُthe ban trees
فَاليَومَ لا الرَملُ يُصبيني وَلا البانُ
I thrilled to the ban trees in the sanctuary's sands;
today neither sand nor ban trees kindle my desire.
وَماand what عَساcan hope to يُدرِكُattain المُشتاقُthe longing lover مِنof وَطَرٍa desire
وَما عَسا يُدرِكُ المُشتاقُ مِن وَطَرٍ
إِذاif بَكىhe weeps over الرَبعَthe dwelling وَالأَحبابُwhile the beloved قَدalready بانواhave departed
إِذا بَكى الرَبعَ وَالأَحبابُ قَد بانوا
What desire can the longing lover hope to attain
by weeping over the dwelling when the beloved have departed?
كانواthey were مَعانيthe meanings of المَغانيthe abodes وَالمَنازِلُand the dwellings أَمdead (first part)
كانوا مَعاني المَغاني وَالمَنازِلُ أَم
واتٌdead (completion) إِذاif لَمnot يَكُنthere are فيهِنِّin them سُكّانُinhabitants
واتٌ إِذا لَم يَكُن فيهِنِّ سُكّانُ
They were the meaning of those abodes; dwellings are
dead when no inhabitants live in them.
لِلَّهِby God! كَمhow many قَمَرَتwon لُبّيmy heart بِجَوِّكِin your air أَقmoons (first part)
لِلَّهِ كَم قَمَرَت لُبّي بِجَوِّكِ أَق
مارٌmoons (completion) وَكَمand how many غازَلَتنيcourted me فيكَin you غِزلانُgazelles
مارٌ وَكَم غازَلَتني فيكَ غِزلانُ
By God, how often in your air my heart was won by
moons, and how many gazelles courted me in you!
وَلَيلَةٍand many a night باتَspent the night يَجلوdisplaying الراحَwine مِنfrom يَدِهِhis hand
وَلَيلَةٍ باتَ يَجلو الراحَ مِن يَدِهِ
فيهاin it أَغَنُّsweetly nasal-voiced خَفيفُlight الروحِof spirit جَذلانُjoyful
فيها أَغَنُّ خَفيفُ الروحِ جَذلانُ
And many a night he spent displaying wine from his hand,
a sweet-voiced youth, lighthearted and merry.
خالٍfree مِنَof الهَمِّcare فيin خِلخالِهِhis anklet حَرَجٌtightness
خالٍ مِنَ الهَمِّ في خِلخالِهِ حَرَجٌ
فَقَلبُهُso his heart فارِغٌempty وَالقَلبُand the bracelet مَلآنُfull
فَقَلبُهُ فارِغٌ وَالقَلبُ مَلآنُ
Free of care, his anklet fitting tight;
his heart is empty, but his bracelet full.
يُذكيkindles الجَوىburning passion بارِدٌcoolness مِنfrom ثَغرِهِhis mouth شَبِمٌicy-cold
يُذكي الجَوى بارِدٌ مِن ثَغرِهِ شَبِمٌ
وَيوقِظُand awakens الوَجدَyearning طَرفٌa glance مِنهُfrom him وَسنانُdrowsy
وَيوقِظُ الوَجدَ طَرفٌ مِنهُ وَسنانُ
Cool, icy moisture from his mouth kindles passion,
and his drowsy glance awakens yearning.
إِنif يُمسِhe is رَيّانَbrimming مِنwith ماءِthe water of الشَبابِyouth فَليthen I have
إِن يُمسِ رَيّانَ مِن ماءِ الشَبابِ فَلي
قَلبٌa heart إِلىfor ريقِهِhis saliva المَعسولِhoneyed ظَمآنُthirsty
قَلبٌ إِلى ريقِهِ المَعسولِ ظَمآنُ
If he brims with the water of youth, I have
a heart thirsting for his honeyed saliva.
بَينَbetween السُيوفِswords وَعَينَيهِand his two eyes مُشارَكَةٌa kinship
بَينَ السُيوفِ وَعَينَيهِ مُشارَكَةٌ
مِنfor أَجلِهاits sake قيلَit was said لِلأَغمادِof the scabbards أَجفانُ'eyelids'
مِن أَجلِها قيلَ لِلأَغمادِ أَجفانُ
Swords and his two eyes share a kinship,
for which scabbards are called 'eyelids.'
فَكَيفَso how أَصحوcan I sober غَراماًfrom passion أَوor أُفيقُrecover هَوىًfrom love
فَكَيفَ أَصحو غَراماً أَو أُفيقُ هَوىً
وَقَدُّهُwhile his figure ثَمِلُdrunk الأَعطافِat the flanks نَشوانُintoxicated
وَقَدُّهُ ثَمِلُ الأَعطافِ نَشوانُ
How can I sober from passion or recover from love,
when his figure is tipsy in its curves, intoxicated?
أَفديهِI would ransom him مِنsuch a غَدِرٍfaithless one بِالعَهدِto the pledge غادَرَنيleft me
أَفديهِ مِن غَدِرٍ بِالعَهدِ غادَرَني
صُدودُهُhis rejection وَدُموعيand my tears فيهِfor him غُدرانُpools
صُدودُهُ وَدُموعي فيهِ غُدرانُ
I would ransom him, faithless to his pledge, who left me—
through his rejection—with tears for him in pools.
فيin خَدِّهِhis cheek وَثَناياهُand his front teeth وَمُقلَتِهِand his eye
في خَدِّهِ وَثَناياهُ وَمُقلَتِهِ
وَفيand in عِذارَيهِhis two sideburns لِلمَعشوقِfor the beloved بُستانُa garden
وَفي عِذارَيهِ لِلمَعشوقِ بُستانُ
In his cheek, his front teeth, and his eye,
and in his two sideburns, the beloved has a garden:
شَقائِقٌanemones وَأَقاحٍand daisies نَبتُهُits growth خَضِلٌdew-fresh
شَقائِقٌ وَأَقاحٍ نَبتُهُ خَضِلٌ
وَنَرجِسٌand narcissus عَبِقٌfragrant غَضٌّtender وَرَيحانُand basil
وَنَرجِسٌ عَبِقٌ غَضٌّ وَرَيحانُ
anemones and daisies, its growth dew-fresh,
and fragrant, tender narcissus and basil.
ماnot زالَceased يَمزُجُmixing كَأسيmy cup مِنfrom مَراشِفِهِhis lips
ما زالَ يَمزُجُ كَأسي مِن مَراشِفِهِ
بِقَهوَةٍwith wine أَناI مِنهاfrom it الدَهرُforever سَكرانُdrunk
بِقَهوَةٍ أَنا مِنها الدَهرُ سَكرانُ
He never ceased blending my cup from his lips
with a wine on which I am forever drunk.
وَاللَيلُand the night تَرمُقُنيwatch me شَزراًaskance كَواكِبُهُits stars
وَاللَيلُ تَرمُقُني شَزراً كَواكِبُهُ
كَأَنَّهُas though it مِنbecause of دُنُوّيmy nearness مِنهُto him غَيرانُwere jealous
كَأَنَّهُ مِن دُنُوّي مِنهُ غَيرانُ
And night's stars watched me askance,
as though night envied my nearness to him,
حَتّىuntil تَوالَتfollowed in succession تَؤُمُّheading toward الغَربَthe west جانِحَةًinclining
حَتّى تَوالَت تَؤُمُّ الغَربَ جانِحَةً
مِنهاof them إِلَيهِtoward it زَرافاتٌgroups وَأُحدانُand single ones
مِنها إِلَيهِ زَرافاتٌ وَأُحدانُ
until they streamed in succession, inclining toward the west,
some in groups, some singly, making their way to it.
كَأَنَّهاas though they نَقَدٌsmall sheep بِالدَوِّin the open desert نَفَّرَهاstartled them
كَأَنَّها نَقَدٌ بِالدَوِّ نَفَّرَها
لَمّاwhen بَداappeared ذَنبُthe tail السِرحانِof the wolf سِرحانُa wolf
لَمّا بَدا ذَنبُ السِرحانِ سِرحانُ
As though they were small sheep in the desert, scattered
by a wolf when the Wolf's Tail of dawn appeared;
أَوor فَلُّthe remnants of جَيشٍan army عَلىon الأَعقابِthe heels مُنهَزِمٍrouted
أَو فَلُّ جَيشٍ عَلى الأَعقابِ مُنهَزِمٍ
مالَتinclined بِأَيديهِمُin their hands لِلطَعنِfor thrusting خِرصانُlances
مالَت بِأَيديهِمُ لِلطَعنِ خِرصانُ
or remnants of an army, routed back upon its heels,
lances slanting in their hands for the thrust.
فَقامَthen he rose يَسحَبُtrailing بُرداًa cloak ضَوَّعَتwafted عَبَقاًfragrance
فَقامَ يَسحَبُ بُرداً ضَوَّعَت عَبَقاً
وَجهَthe face of الثَرىthe earth مِنهُfrom it أَذيالٌskirts وَأَردانُand sleeves
وَجهَ الثَرى مِنهُ أَذيالٌ وَأَردانُ
Then he rose, trailing a cloak; fragrance wafted
over the earth's face from its skirts and sleeves.
شَوطٌa lap مِنَof العُمرِlife أَنضَيتُI wore out الشَبيبَةَyouth فيin
شَوطٌ مِنَ العُمرِ أَنضَيتُ الشَبيبَةَ في
مَيدانِهِits racecourse فَرَحاًjoyfully وَالعُمرُand life مَيدانُa racecourse
مَيدانِهِ فَرَحاً وَالعُمرُ مَيدانُ
A lap of life: I wore my youth out within
its course in joy—for life is a racecourse.
أَيّامَin the days of شَرخُthe prime of شَبابيmy youth وَرَوضَةٌand a meadow أُنُفٌuntouched
أَيّامَ شَرخُ شَبابي وَرَوضَةٌ أُنُفٌ
ماnot ريعَwas startled مِنهُof it بِوَخطِby flecks of الشَيبِgray hair رَيعانُthe first bloom
ما ريعَ مِنهُ بِوَخطِ الشَيبِ رَيعانُ
Days when my youthful prime was a fresh, untouched meadow,
its first bloom unstartled by the flecks of gray.
تَقِرُّis gladdened بيby me عَينُthe eye of نَدمانيmy drinking companion فَهاso behold أَناI قَدalready
تَقِرُّ بي عَينُ نَدماني فَها أَنا قَد
أَمسَيتُhave come to be ماnot ليfor me غَيرَother than الهَمِّcare نَدمانُa drinking companion
أَمسَيتُ ما لي غَيرَ الهَمِّ نَدمانُ
My drinking companion's eye delighted in me; now behold, I have
come to have no drinking companion but care.
فَلَيتَso would that شِعريI knew أَراضٍis ... pleased? مَنthe one whom كَلِفتُI am enamored بِهِof him
فَلَيتَ شِعري أَراضٍ مَن كَلِفتُ بِهِ
أَمor مُعرِضٌturning away هُوَhe عَنّيfrom me اليَومَtoday غَضبانُangry
أَم مُعرِضٌ هُوَ عَنّي اليَومَ غَضبانُ
Would that I knew: is the one I am enamored of pleased,
or does he turn away from me today in anger,
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat صِرتُI became فيin حُبّيmy love لَهُfor him مَثَلاًa proverb
مِن بَعدِ ما صِرتُ في حُبّي لَهُ مَثَلاً
فَسِرُّso the secret of وَجديmy passion بِهِfor him فيamong الناسِpeople إِعلانُpublic knowledge
فَسِرُّ وَجدي بِهِ في الناسِ إِعلانُ
after I became a proverb for my love of him?
The secret of my yearning for him is public among people.
وَسارَand circulated مِنof غَزَليmy love poetry فيهِabout him وَمَدحِand praise of أَميCommander (first part)
وَسارَ مِن غَزَلي فيهِ وَمَدحِ أَمي
رِCommander (completion) المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful أَبيAbu العَبّاسِal-Abbas ديوانُa collected volume
رِ المُؤمِنينَ أَبي العَبّاسِ ديوانُ
And my love verse to him and praise of the Commander
of the Faithful, Abu al-Abbas, have circulated in a volume—
الناصِرِthe defender of الدينَreligion وَالحاميand the guardian of حِماهُits sanctuary وَمَنand the one who
الناصِرِ الدينَ وَالحامي حِماهُ وَمَن
دانَتsubmitted لَهُto him الثَقَلانُthe two races الإِنسُhumankind وَالجانُand jinn
دانَت لَهُ الثَقَلانُ الإِنسُ وَالجانُ
defender of religion, guardian of its sanctuary, the one
whom both races obey: humankind and jinn.
فَلِلرَعِيَّةِso for the subjects عَينٌan eye مِنهُfrom him كَالِئَةٌwatchful
فَلِلرَعِيَّةِ عَينٌ مِنهُ كَالِئَةٌ
وَلِلخِلافَةِand for the caliphate عَزمٌresolve مِنهُfrom him يَقظانُvigilant
وَلِلخِلافَةِ عَزمٌ مِنهُ يَقظانُ
For his subjects he has a watchful eye,
and for the caliphate a vigilant resolve.
خَليفَةٌa caliph طاعَةُobedience to الرَحمَنِthe Merciful طاعَتُهُobedience to him
خَليفَةٌ طاعَةُ الرَحمَنِ طاعَتُهُ
حَقّاًtruly وَعِصيانُهُand disobedience to him لِلَّهِto God عِصيانُdisobedience
حَقّاً وَعِصيانُهُ لِلَّهِ عِصيانُ
A caliph: obedience to him is obedience to the Merciful,
in truth, and rebellion against him is rebellion against God.
إِذاif تَمَسَّكتَyou hold fast فيin الدُنياthis world بِطاعَتِهِto obedience to him
إِذا تَمَسَّكتَ في الدُنيا بِطاعَتِهِ
فَماthen no لِسَعيِكَfor your striving عِندَbefore اللَهِGod كُفرانُlack of recompense
فَما لِسَعيِكَ عِندَ اللَهِ كُفرانُ
If in this world you hold fast to obedience to him,
your striving will not go unacknowledged by God.
تَسخوgives freely بِكُلِّwith every نَفيسٍprecious thing نَفسُهُhis soul وَيَرىand he sees
تَسخو بِكُلِّ نَفيسٍ نَفسُهُ وَيَرى
أَنَّthat النَفائِسَprecious things لِلعَلياءِfor eminence أَثمانُprices
أَنَّ النَفائِسَ لِلعَلياءِ أَثمانُ
His soul freely gives every precious thing, and he sees
that precious things are the price of eminence.
رَبُّlord of الجِيادِsteeds مِنَof النَقعthe dust المُثارِraised لَهاfor them
رَبُّ الجِيادِ مِنَ النَقع المُثارِ لَها
بَراقِعٌveils وَمِنَand of الخِطّيِّlances أَرسانُreins
بَراقِعٌ وَمِنَ الخِطّيِّ أَرسانُ
Lord of steeds, for whom the dust they raise
makes veils, and lances make their reins.
تَحذوwear as shoes قَوائِمَهاtheir hooves التِبرَuncoined gold النُضارَpure فَمِنand from
تَحذو قَوائِمَها التِبرَ النُضارَ فَمِن
نِعالِهاtheir horseshoes لِلمُلوكِfor kings الصيدِproud تيجانُcrowns
نِعالِها لِلمُلوكِ الصيدِ تيجانُ
Their hooves wear pure gold as shoes; and from
their horseshoes come the crowns of proud kings.
عِقبانُeagles of خَيلٍhorses مِنَof الراياتِbanners تَحمِلُbear عِقeagles (first part)
عِقبانُ خَيلٍ مِنَ الراياتِ تَحمِلُ عِق
باناًeagles (completion) وَتَتبَعُهاand follow them فيin الجَوِّthe sky عِقبانُeagles
باناً وَتَتبَعُها في الجَوِّ عِقبانُ
Eagles among horses, they carry on their banners
eagles, and eagles follow them through the sky.
تُرديyou strike down الأَعاديthe enemies عَلَيهاmounted on them حينَwhen تَبعَثُهاyou send them forth
تُردي الأَعادي عَلَيها حينَ تَبعَثُها
قُبّاًlean-flanked كَماas اِنبَعَثَتsprang forth تَشتَدُّrunning hard ذُؤبانُwolves
قُبّاً كَما اِنبَعَثَت تَشتَدُّ ذُؤبانُ
Mounted on them, you lay enemies low when you unleash them,
lean-flanked, as wolves spring forth at speed.
فَاِعجَبso marvel لِمَيمونَةِat the auspicious الأَعرافِmanes ميسَمُهاtheir brand
فَاِعجَب لِمَيمونَةِ الأَعرافِ ميسَمُها
نَصرٌvictory وَفيهاand in them لِمَنfor whoever عاداهُopposes him خِذلانُdefeat
نَصرٌ وَفيها لِمَن عاداهُ خِذلانُ
Marvel at those of auspicious manes: their brand is
victory, and in them his enemies find defeat.
لاnot يُغمِدُhe sheathes السَيفَthe sword إِلّاexcept فيin الكَمِيِّthe armored warrior وَلاand not
لا يُغمِدُ السَيفَ إِلّا في الكَمِيِّ وَلا
يَستَصحِبُhe keeps with him النَصلَthe blade إِلّاexcept وَهوَwhile it عُريانُis bare
يَستَصحِبُ النَصلَ إِلّا وَهوَ عُريانُ
He sheathes his sword only in an armored warrior, and
keeps a blade with him only when it is bare.
يُذكيhe kindles الأَسِنَّةَthe spearheads فيin لَيلِthe night of العَجاجِbattle-dust كَماas
يُذكي الأَسِنَّةَ في لَيلِ العَجاجِ كَما
يُذكىare kindled لِباغٍfor a seeker فيin القِرىhospitality اللَيلِthe night نيرانُfires
يُذكى لِباغٍ في القِرى اللَيلِ نيرانُ
He kindles spearheads in the night of battle-dust, as
fires are kindled at night for one seeking hospitality.
تَعشوseek light السِباعُwild beasts إِلَيهاtoward them حينَwhen يَرفَعُهاhe raises them
تَعشو السِباعُ إِلَيها حينَ يَرفَعُها
ظاميthirst-parched الحَشاthe innards وَخَميصُand hollow البَطنِthe belly طَيّانُfamished
ظامي الحَشا وَخَميصُ البَطنِ طَيّانُ
Wild beasts are drawn to their light when he raises them,
thirst-parched within, hollow-bellied and famished.
تَستَطعِمُbeg food from البيضَthe white swords فيin كَفّيهِhis two hands مُحدِقَةًencircling
تَستَطعِمُ البيضَ في كَفّيهِ مُحدِقَةً
بِهِaround him كَماas أَحدَقَتencircled بِالبَيتِaround the house ضيفانُguests
بِهِ كَما أَحدَقَت بِالبَيتِ ضيفانُ
They beg food from the white blades in his hands, encircling
him as guests encircle a house,
عَلىat خُوانٍa table مِنَof القَتلىthe slain كَأَنَّهُمُas though they
عَلى خُوانٍ مِنَ القَتلى كَأَنَّهُمُ
عَلىdespite التَبايُنِdifferences مِنfrom حَولَيهِaround him إِخوانُbrothers
عَلى التَبايُنِ مِن حَولَيهِ إِخوانُ
at a table of the slain, as though they were,
despite their differences, brothers about him.
فَيالَهُwhat a ... he is مِنas a مُضيفٍhost طالَماhow often عُقِرَتwere slaughtered
فَيالَهُ مِن مُضيفٍ طالَما عُقِرَت
عَلىat مَقاريهِhis feasts أَبطالٌheroes وَأَقرانُand worthy foes
عَلى مَقاريهِ أَبطالٌ وَأَقرانُ
What a host he is! How often have been slaughtered
at his feasts heroes and worthy foes.
مُؤَيَّدُstrengthened in العَزمِresolve مَنصورُvictorious in الكَتائِبِbattalions أَمangels (first part)
مُؤَيَّدُ العَزمِ مَنصورُ الكَتائِبِ أَم
لاكُangels (completion) السَماءِheaven لَهُfor him فيon الأَرضِearth أَعوانُhelpers
لاكُ السَماءِ لَهُ في الأَرضِ أَعوانُ
His resolve is strengthened, his battalions victorious; the angels
of heaven are his helpers upon earth.
نَمَتهُbegot him مِنfrom غالِبٍGhalib غُلبٌmighty men غَطارِفَةٌnoble lords
نَمَتهُ مِن غالِبٍ غُلبٌ غَطارِفَةٌ
بيضُbright in المَآثِرِgreat deeds وَالأَحسابِand lineages غُرّانُillustrious
بيضُ المَآثِرِ وَالأَحسابِ غُرّانُ
Mighty noble lords of Ghalib brought him forth,
bright in deeds and lineage, illustrious,
أَئِمَّةٌimams فَوقَupon أَعوادِthe planks of المَنابِرِthe pulpits أَحscholars (first part)
أَئِمَّةٌ فَوقَ أَعوادِ المَنابِرِ أَح
بارٌscholars (completion) وَفيand on صَهَواتِthe backs of الخَيلِhorses فُرسانُknights
بارٌ وَفي صَهَواتِ الخَيلِ فُرسانُ
imams upon the planks of pulpits, men of
learning, and knights upon the backs of horses.
صَومُfasting الهَواجِرِthe midday heats هَجيراهُمُtheir constant habit وَلَهُمand theirs
صَومُ الهَواجِرِ هَجيراهُمُ وَلَهُم
إِذاwhen سَجاgrows still اللَيلُthe night تَسبيحٌglorification وَقُرآنُand Qur'an recitation
إِذا سَجا اللَيلُ تَسبيحٌ وَقُرآنُ
Fasting in midday heat is their habit; and theirs,
when night grows still, are glorification and Qur'an recitation.
حازواthey gained تُراثَthe legacy of رَسولِthe Messenger of اللَهِGod وَاِتَّصَلَتand were joined
حازوا تُراثَ رَسولِ اللَهِ وَاِتَّصَلَت
لَهُمof theirs بِدَوحَتِهِto his great tree الغَنّاءِluxuriant عيدانُbranches
لَهُم بِدَوحَتِهِ الغَنّاءِ عيدانُ
They gained the legacy of God's Messenger, and their
branches are joined to his luxuriant tree.
حَلَفتُI swore بِالعيسِby the pale camels أَمثالِlike القِسِيِّbows عَلىupon
حَلَفتُ بِالعيسِ أَمثالِ القِسِيِّ عَلى
أَكوارِهاtheir saddles كَقِسِيِّlike bows of النَبعِnabʿ-wood رُكبانُriders
أَكوارِها كَقِسِيِّ النَبعِ رُكبانُ
I swore by pale camels, bow-like, upon
whose saddles ride men bent like bows of nabʿ-wood;
كَأَنَّهاas though they وَالمَواميwhile the wastelands يَرتَمينَcast onward بِهاwith them
كَأَنَّها وَالمَوامي يَرتَمينَ بِها
نَواجِياًswift-moving تَخبِطُbeat through الظَلماءَthe darkness ظِلمانُostriches
نَواجِياً تَخبِطُ الظَلماءَ ظِلمانُ
as though, as the wastelands hurled them onward,
they were swift ostriches beating through the darkness.
مِنof كُلِّevery مُجفَرَةِbroad الجَنبَينِof both flanks تامِكَةٍhigh-humped
مِن كُلِّ مُجفَرَةِ الجَنبَينِ تامِكَةٍ
كَأَنَّas though ماwhat ضَمَّenclosed مِنهاof her الرَحلُthe saddle بُنيانُwere a building
كَأَنَّ ما ضَمَّ مِنها الرَحلُ بُنيانُ
Each is broad-flanked and high-humped,
what her saddle clasps like a mighty building.
أَذابَهاwasted her لِلسُرىfor night travel طَوعَin obedience to الأَزِمَّةِthe reins إِعexhaustion (first part)
أَذابَها لِلسُرى طَوعَ الأَزِمَّةِ إِع
مادٌexhaustion (completion) وَأَنحَلَهاand made her lean لِلسَيرِfor travel إِدمانُconstant exertion
مادٌ وَأَنحَلَها لِلسَيرِ إِدمانُ
Obedient to the reins, night travel melted them through
exhaustion, and ceaseless journeying made them lean,
حَتّىuntil لَعادَتthey indeed became وَفيand within أَنساعِهاtheir girth-straps ضُمُراًthrough emaciation
حَتّى لَعادَت وَفي أَنساعِها ضُمُراً
مِنهاof them نُسوعٌgirth-straps وَفيand among الأَقرانِthe tethering cords أَقرانُcords
مِنها نُسوعٌ وَفي الأَقرانِ أَقرانُ
until they grew so lean that within their girth-straps they were
straps themselves, and cords among the tethering cords.
تُهويspeed along بِكُلِّwith every مُنيبِpenitent القَلبِof heart تَحفِرُهُhollows him out
تُهوي بِكُلِّ مُنيبِ القَلبِ تَحفِرُهُ
تَقِيَّةٌgodly fear مِلءُfilling جَنبَيهِhis two sides وَإِيمانُand faith
تَقِيَّةٌ مِلءُ جَنبَيهِ وَإِيمانُ
They sped with every penitent-hearted man, hollowed out by
pious fear and faith filling his breast.
شُعثاًdisheveled يَميلونَthey sway مِنfrom سُكرِthe intoxication of اللُغوبِexhaustion كَماas
شُعثاً يَميلونَ مِن سُكرِ اللُغوبِ كَما
تَمايَلَتswayed فيon ذُرىthe crests of الأَحقافِthe sand dunes أَغصانُbranches
تَمايَلَت في ذُرى الأَحقافِ أَغصانُ
Disheveled, they sway, drunk with exhaustion, as
branches sway on the crests of sand dunes.
يَرجونَthey hope for مَكَّةَMecca وَالبَيتَand the House المُحَجَّبَveiled أَنthat
يَرجونَ مَكَّةَ وَالبَيتَ المُحَجَّبَ أَن
يَبدوappear لَهُمto them مِنهُof it أَستارٌcurtains وَأَركانُand corners
يَبدو لَهُم مِنهُ أَستارٌ وَأَركانُ
They hope to see Mecca and the veiled House,
its curtains and its corners coming into view.
أَمّواthey sought جَواداًa Generous One إِذاwhen حَلّواthey alighted بِهِwith Him وَسِعَتencompassed
أَمّوا جَواداً إِذا حَلّوا بِهِ وَسِعَت
ذُنوبَهُمtheir sins رَحمَةٌmercy مِنهُfrom Him وَرِضوانُand good pleasure
ذُنوبَهُم رَحمَةٌ مِنهُ وَرِضوانُ
They seek a Generous One: when they alight with Him,
His mercy and good pleasure encompass their sins.
وَالمُشعَراتِand by the marked beasts الهَداياthe sacrificial offerings فيin أَزِمَّتِهاtheir reins
وَالمُشعَراتِ الهَدايا في أَزِمَّتِها
مِنَof الغَوارِبِthe withers أَنقاءٌsand ridges وَكُثبانُand dunes
مِنَ الغَوارِبِ أَنقاءٌ وَكُثبانُ
And by the marked sacrificial beasts, held in their reins,
their withers like ridges of sand and dunes,
يَقتادُهاleads them فيin حِبالِthe ropes of الذُلِّsubmission خاضِعَةًbowed
يَقتادُها في حِبالِ الذُلِّ خاضِعَةً
أَعناقُهاtheir necks أَنَّهاthat they لِلَّهِfor God قُربانُare offerings
أَعناقُها أَنَّها لِلَّهِ قُربانُ
led in the ropes of submission, their necks
bowed by the knowledge that they are offerings to God,
صوراًwith necks turned إِلىtoward الشَعَراتِthe hairs البيضِwhite قَدalready خُضِبَتhave been dyed
صوراً إِلى الشَعَراتِ البيضِ قَد خُضِبَت
مَشافِرٌcamel lips بِالدَمِwith blood القانيdeep crimson وَأَدقانُand chins
مَشافِرٌ بِالدَمِ القاني وَأَدقانُ
with necks turned toward the white hairs; already
their lips and chins were dyed with crimson blood:
لَولاwere it not for وَلاءُloyalty to بَنيthe sons of العَباسِal-Abbas ماnot ثَقُلَتwould weigh heavy
لَولا وَلاءُ بَني العَباسِ ما ثَقُلَت
لِمُفلِسٍfor a bankrupt man مُخسِرٍa loser فيat الحَشرِthe Resurrection ميزانُa balance
لِمُفلِسٍ مُخسِرٍ في الحَشرِ ميزانُ
were it not for loyalty to the sons of al-Abbas, no scales
would weigh heavy for a bankrupt loser at the Resurrection.
أَنتُمyou وَقَدand indeed بَيَّنَhas made clear الفُرقانُthe Qur'an, the Criterion فَضلَكُمُyour excellence
أَنتُم وَقَد بَيَّنَ الفُرقانُ فَضلَكُمُ
بَينَbetween الهُدىguidance وَضَلالِand the error of البَغيِrebellion فُرقانُa criterion
بَينَ الهُدى وَضَلالِ البَغيِ فُرقانُ
You—whose excellence the Criterion has made clear—
are a criterion between guidance and rebellious error.
ياO ناشِرَspreader of العَدلِjustice فيin الدُنياthe world وَمُنشِرَهُand its reviver
يا ناشِرَ العَدلِ في الدُنيا وَمُنشِرَهُ
وَمَنand the one who بِهِthrough him تَفخَرُtakes pride الدُنياthe world وَتَزدانُand is adorned
وَمَن بِهِ تَفخَرُ الدُنيا وَتَزدانُ
O spreader of justice in the world, and its reviver,
you in whom the world takes pride and adorns itself,
وَموسِعَand one who lavishes upon الدَهرِTime وَالأَيّامُwhile the days إِنif سَفِهَتact foolishly
وَموسِعَ الدَهرِ وَالأَيّامُ إِن سَفِهَت
حِلماًforbearance يَخِفُّweigh light لَهُbeside it قُدسٌQuds وَثَهلانُand Thahlan
حِلماً يَخِفُّ لَهُ قُدسٌ وَثَهلانُ
who lavishes on Time, when its days act foolishly,
a forbearance beside which Quds and Thahlan weigh light,
لَمnot يَبقَremains لِلجَورِfor oppression سُلطانٌpower عَلىover أَحَدٍanyone
لَم يَبقَ لِلجَورِ سُلطانٌ عَلى أَحَدٍ
أَنّىhow could it وَأَنتَwhen you لِأَهلِfor the people of الأَرضِthe earth سُلطانُare sovereign
أَنّى وَأَنتَ لِأَهلِ الأَرضِ سُلطانُ
oppression has no power left over anyone—
how could it, when you are sovereign of earth's people?
قالواthey said القِرانُthe conjunction وَطوفانُand the deluge of الهَواءِair لَهُit has
قالوا القِرانُ وَطوفانُ الهَواءِ لَهُ
بِالشَرِّwith evil عَنfrom كَثَبٍnearness فيin الأَرضِthe earth طُغيانُan overwhelming surge
بِالشَرِّ عَن كَثَبٍ في الأَرضِ طُغيانُ
They said, 'The conjunction and the deluge of air
will soon run rampant with evil across the earth.'
أَماis there not لَهُمfor them فيهِin it بُرهانٌproof وَطائِرُكَand your omen المَيمauspicious (first part)
أَما لَهُم فيهِ بُرهانٌ وَطائِرُكَ المَيم
ونُauspicious (completion) فيهِin it لِدَفعِfor averting الشَرِّevil بُرهانُproof
ونُ فيهِ لِدَفعِ الشَرِّ بُرهانُ
Have they no proof of it? Your auspicious omen
is proof that evil will be averted.
وَكَيفَand how تَسطوcan assault اللَياليthe nights أَوor يَكونُcan there be لَهاfor them
وَكَيفَ تَسطو اللَيالي أَو يَكونُ لَها
فيin عَصرِthe age of مِثلِكَone like you إِرهاقٌoppression وَعُدوانُand aggression
في عَصرِ مِثلِكَ إِرهاقٌ وَعُدوانُ
How can the nights assault, or how can they inflict,
in the age of one like you, oppression and aggression,
وَأَنتَwhile you فيin كُلِّevery عُلوِيٍّheavenly body لَهُit has أَثَرٌan influence
وَأَنتَ في كُلِّ عُلوِيٍّ لَهُ أَثَرٌ
مُؤَثَّرٌinfluential وَعَلىand over الطوفانِthe deluge طوفانُa deluge
مُؤَثَّرٌ وَعَلى الطوفانِ طوفانُ
when on every heavenly body that exerts influence you
exert your own, and over the deluge are a deluge?
سَعادَةٌgood fortune لَوif أَحاطَhad full knowledge الخازِمِيُّal-Khazimi بِهاof it
سَعادَةٌ لَو أَحاطَ الخازِمِيُّ بِها
لَعادَhe would have recanted فيماregarding what اِدَّعاهُhe claimed وَهوَwhile he خَزيانُwas ashamed
لَعادَ فيما اِدَّعاهُ وَهوَ خَزيانُ
Such good fortune: had al-Khazimi comprehended it,
he would have retracted his claim in shame.
فَاِسعَدso rejoice بِهاin it دَولَةًas a reign غَرّاءَradiant ماnever اِدَّرَعَتclothed themselves
فَاِسعَد بِها دَولَةً غَرّاءَ ما اِدَّرَعَت
بِمِثلِهاin its like حَميَرٌHimyar قِدَماًin olden times وَساسانُand Sasan
بِمِثلِها حَميَرٌ قِدَماً وَساسانُ
Rejoice in it—a radiant reign in whose like
neither Himyar of old nor Sasan ever clothed themselves.
وَاِسلَمand remain safe تَدومُmay endure لَكَfor you النُعمىbliss فَإِنَّكَfor indeed you ماas long as
وَاِسلَم تَدومُ لَكَ النُعمى فَإِنَّكَ ما
سَلِمتَremain safe فيin جَذَلٍjoy فَالدَهرُthen Time جَذلانُis joyful
سَلِمتَ في جَذَلٍ فَالدَهرُ جَذلانُ
Remain safe, may bliss endure for you; for as long as you
are safe in joy, Time itself is joyful.
لاnever زِلتَmay you cease to be بَدرَthe full moon of السَماءِheaven يَستَضِئُseeks light بِهِby it
لا زِلتَ بَدرَ السَماءِ يَستَضِئُ بِهِ
وَيَهتَديand is guided مُظلِمٌone in darkness مِنّاamong us وَحَيرانُand one bewildered
وَيَهتَدي مُظلِمٌ مِنّا وَحَيرانُ
May you ever be the full moon of heaven, by whose light
those among us in darkness and bewilderment are guided.
وَلاand may not سَعىstrive لَكَof yours صَرفُthe vicissitudes of الدَهرِTime فيagainst حُرُمٍsacred things
وَلا سَعى لَكَ صَرفُ الدَهرِ في حُرُمٍ
وَلاand may not رَأىsee وَجهُthe face of مَنwhoever يَرجوكَhopes in you حِرمانُdeprivation
وَلا رَأى وَجهُ مَن يَرجوكَ حِرمانُ
May Time's vicissitudes never assail what you hold sacred,
and may no face that hopes in you ever see deprivation.
Sol 6.1