حَثَّpass swiftly كُؤُوسَthe cups of الراحِwine
حَثَّ كُؤُوسَ الراحِ
وَاِشرَبand drink عَلىamid الأَقاحيthe daisies
وَاِشرَب عَلى الأَقاحي
Pass the winecups swiftly,
and drink amid the daisies.
وَعاصِand defy فيin النَشوَةِdrunken delight
وَعاصِ في النَشوَةِ
كُلُّevery لائِمٍblamer وَلاحِand reprover
كُلُّ لائِمٍ وَلاحِ
And, in drunken delight, defy
every blamer and reprover.
وَنادِand call out فيamong نَدمانِهاits drinking companions
وَنادِ في نَدمانِها
حَيَّcome! عَلىto الفَلاحِsalvation
حَيَّ عَلى الفَلاحِ
And call among its drinking companions:
“Come to salvation!”
وَاِجتَلِّهاand behold it unveiled قَبلَbefore اِنجِلاunveiling (first part)
وَاِجتَلِّها قَبلَ اِنجِلا
ءِcompletion of “unveiling” غُرَّةِthe radiant brow of الصَباحِmorning
ءِ غُرَّةِ الصَباحِ
And behold it before the unveiling
of morning’s radiant brow.
مَشمولَةًcooled by the north wind تَلعَبُplays بِالعُقوwith minds (first part)
مَشمولَةً تَلعَبُ بِالعُقو
لِcompletion of “minds” وَالأَرواحِand souls
لِ وَالأَرواحِ
North-wind-cooled, it plays with minds
and souls.
تَكادُit nearly مِنfrom مِزاجِهاits mingling
تَكادُ مِن مِزاجِها
تَرقُصُdances فيin الأَقداحِthe goblets
تَرقُصُ في الأَقداحِ
Its mingling nearly sets it
dancing in the goblets.
يَبيتُspends the night رَحلُthe camp of القَومِthe company
يَبيتُ رَحلُ القَومِ
فيهاwith it عَيِّقَfragrant النَواحيon every side
فيها عَيِّقَ النَواحي
All night the company’s camp remains
fragrant with it on every side.
تَخالُyou imagine فيin كَأساتِهاits winecups
تَخالُ في كَأساتِها
كَواكِبَthe stars of الصَباحِmorning
كَواكِبَ الصَباحِ
Within its cups you imagine
the stars of morning.
وَعاطِنيand exchange cups with me عَلىbefore وُجوهِthe faces of
وَعاطِني عَلى وُجوهِ
الخُرَّدِthe shy maidens المِلاحِthe lovely
الخُرَّدِ المِلاحِ
And offer me cups before the faces
of the lovely, shy maidens,
حَتّىuntil تَرانيyou see me لَيِّنَgentle العِطفِin bearing
حَتّى تَراني لَيِّنَ العِطفِ
عَلىdespite جَماحيmy unruliness
عَلى جَماحي
until you see me gentle in bearing,
despite my unruliness,
مُواصِلاًjoining فيin شُربِهاdrinking it
مُواصِلاً في شُربِها
الغَداةِmorning بِالرَواحِto evening
الغَداةِ بِالرَواحِ
joining, as I drink it,
morning to evening—
قَدalready يَئِسَhas despaired العاذِلُthe reprover أَنthat
قَد يَئِسَ العاذِلُ أَن
يَطمَعَhe might hope فيfor الصَلاحِreform
يَطمَعَ في الصَلاحِ
the reprover has lost all hope
of ever seeing me reformed—
مِنfrom كَفِّthe hand of مَشهوقِtall القَوامِin stature
مِن كَفِّ مَشهوقِ القَوامِ
مُخطَفِslender الوِشاحِat the girdle
مُخطَفِ الوِشاحِ
from the hand of one tall in stature,
slender at the girdle,
مُعَربِدِriotous المُقلَةِof eye نَشوانِdrunken
مُعَربِدِ المُقلَةِ نَشوانِ
الجُفونِof eyelids صاحِsober
الجُفونِ صاحِ
riotous of eye, drunken
of eyelid, yet sober.
يَمزُجُhe mixes كَأسَthe cup of الراحِwine مِنfrom
يَمزُجُ كَأسَ الراحِ مِن
رُضابِهِhis saliva بِراحِwith wine
رُضابِهِ بِراحِ
He blends the cup of wine with
wine from the nectar of his lips.
لَيسَthere is not عَلىupon عاشِقِهِhis lover
لَيسَ عَلى عاشِقِهِ
فيin الحُبِّlove مِنany جُناحِsin
في الحُبِّ مِن جُناحِ
For the one who loves him,
there is no sin in love.
أُحِبُّهُI love him حُبَّas the love of عِمادَʿImād الدينِal-Dīn
أُحِبُّهُ حُبَّ عِمادَ الدينِ
لِلسَماحِfor generosity
لِلسَماحِ
I love him as ʿImād al-Dīn loves
generosity—
الماجِدِthe noble القَرمِthe princely chief الجَوادِthe generous
الماجِدِ القَرمِ الجَوادِ
الأَروَحِthe openhanded الجَحجاحِthe mighty chief
الأَروَحِ الجَحجاحِ
that noble, princely, generous lord,
the openhanded, mighty chief,
الفارِسِthe knight المُعلَمِthe distinctively marked يَومَon the day of
الفارِسِ المُعلَمِ يَومَ
الجودِgenerosity وَالكِفاحِand combat
الجودِ وَالكِفاحِ
the knight distinguished on the day
of bounty and battle.
يُسفِرُhe lifts the veil عَنfrom مالٍwealth مُباحٍfreely offered
يُسفِرُ عَن مالٍ مُباحٍ
أَوor دَمٍblood مُطاحِspilled
أَو دَمٍ مُطاحِ
He unveils freely offered wealth
or blood poured out.
نَحمَدُهُwe praise him فيin حالَتَيtwo states
نَحمَدُهُ في حالَتَي
هِhis (suffix) الجِدِّearnestness وَالمِزاحِand jest
هِ الجِدِّ وَالمِزاحِ
We praise him in both his states,
earnestness and jest,
خَلائِقاًin qualities كَالماءِlike water شيwas mingled (first part)
خَلائِقاً كَالماءِ شي
بَcompletion of “was mingled” صَفوَهُits clarity بِراحِwith wine
بَ صَفوَهُ بِراحِ
for qualities like water whose
clarity is mingled with wine.
إِلىto سُطاهُhis might تَنتَميtrace their descent
إِلى سُطاهُ تَنتَمي
مَضارِبُthe striking edges of الصِفاحِthe blades
مَضارِبُ الصِفاحِ
From his might descend
the striking edges of blades;
وَعَنهُand from him إِسنادُthe transmission of أَحاtraditions (first part)
وَعَنهُ إِسنادُ أَحا
ديثِcompletion of “traditions” الهَوىlove الصِحاحِthe authentic
ديثِ الهَوى الصِحاحِ
and from him comes the transmission
of love’s authentic traditions.
يَخجَلُis put to shame مِنby جَدواهُhis bounty صَوبُthe downpour of
يَخجَلُ مِن جَدواهُ صَوبُ
العارِضِthe rain cloud السَحّاحِpouring abundantly
العارِضِ السَحّاحِ
His bounty shames the downpour
of the streaming rain cloud.
سَهلُeasy النَدىin giving عَلىin اِقتِراnearness (first part)
سَهلُ النَدى عَلى اِقتِرا
بٍcompletion of “nearness” مِنهُto him وَاِنتِزاحِand remoteness
بٍ مِنهُ وَاِنتِزاحِ
His bounty comes easily, whether one draws near
to him or stays far away.
مِنfrom مَعشَرٍa people ماnever اِعتَقَلواthey couched
مِن مَعشَرٍ ما اِعتَقَلوا
عَواسِلَswaying الرِماحِthe lances
عَواسِلَ الرِماحِ
He is of a people who never couch
their swaying lances,
وَاِقتَعَدوهاand mounted them ضُمَّراًlean steeds
وَاِقتَعَدوها ضُمَّراً
أَجرىswifter مِنَthan الرِياحِthe winds
أَجرى مِنَ الرِياحِ
and mount lean steeds
swifter than the winds,
إِلّاexcept that اِستَباحواthey seized عَنوَةًby force
إِلّا اِستَباحوا عَنوَةً
مَعاقِلَthe strongholds of الأَرواحِsouls
مَعاقِلَ الأَرواحِ
without taking by force
the strongholds of souls.
هُمthey أَكرَمُthe noblest of الناسِpeople
هُم أَكرَمُ الناسِ
وَأَنداهُمand the most generous of them بُطونَin the hollows of راحِpalms
وَأَنداهُم بُطونَ راحِ
They are the noblest of people,
and the most bountiful in the hollows of their palms.
مُعرِقَةٌdeeply rooted أَنسابُهُمtheir lineages
مُعرِقَةٌ أَنسابُهُم
فيin الكَرَمِnobility الصُراحِpure
في الكَرَمِ الصُراحِ
Their lineages are deeply rooted
in pure nobility.
ياO مَنone who عَطاياهُhis gifts كَماjust as
يا مَن عَطاياهُ كَما
اِشتَرَطَهاstipulated them اِقتِراحيmy request
اِشتَرَطَها اِقتِراحي
O you whose gifts are just as
my request prescribed,
وَمَنand one who إِذاwhen اِمتَدَحتُهُI praise him
وَمَن إِذا اِمتَدَحتُهُ
يُطرِبُهُdelights him اِمتِداحيmy praise
يُطرِبُهُ اِمتِداحي
and you who, whenever I praise you,
delight in my praise,
ياO صارِفاًone who wards off عَنّيfrom me صَرفَthe ravages of
يا صارِفاً عَنّي صَرفَ
الزَمَنِtime المُجتاحِall-devouring
الزَمَنِ المُجتاحِ
O you who ward off from me the ravages
of all-devouring time,
نَوَّهتَyou spoke highly بيof me بَعدَafter خُموليmy obscurity
نَوَّهتَ بي بَعدَ خُمولي
فيهِin it وَاِطراحيand my being cast aside
فيهِ وَاِطراحي
you raised my name after my obscurity
in that age, and my being cast aside.
وَصُنتَنيand you protected me عَنِfrom الأَكُفِّthe hands
وَصُنتَني عَنِ الأَكُفِّ
الجَعدَةِclenched الشِحاحِmiserly
الجَعدَةِ الشِحاحِ
And you shielded me from hands
clenched tight in miserliness.
نَداكَyour bounty ياO أَكرَمَmost generous
نَداكَ يا أَكرَمَ
مَرجُوٍّone looked to in hope وَمُستَماحِand one asked for gifts
مَرجُوٍّ وَمُستَماحِ
Your bounty, O most generous
of those looked to and asked for gifts,
أَنتاشَنيrescued me مِنfrom نُوَبٍcalamities
أَنتاشَني مِن نُوَبٍ
شاكِيَةِfully armed السِلاحِwith weapons
شاكِيَةِ السِلاحِ
plucked me from calamities
bristling with weapons.
وَكُنتُand I was مِنfrom أَيّامِthe days of دَهريmy lifetime
وَكُنتُ مِن أَيّامِ دَهري
موثَقَbound fast الجِراحِby wounds
موثَقَ الجِراحِ
And the days of my lifetime had left me
bound fast by wounds;
فَراشَso it refeathered ماwhat حَصَّتplucked bare يَدُthe hand of
فَراشَ ما حَصَّت يَدُ
الأَيّامِthe days مِنfrom جَناحيmy wing
الأَيّامِ مِن جَناحي
so it refeathered what the hand
of days had stripped from my wing.
فَاِسعَدso rejoice بِشَهرٍin a month مُؤذِنٍannouncing
فَاِسعَد بِشَهرٍ مُؤذِنٍ
بِطائِرِwith the bird of النَجاحِsuccess
بِطائِرِ النَجاحِ
So rejoice in a month that heralds
the bird of success,
مُبارَكِblessed المغدىin its morning coming عَلىto
مُبارَكِ المغدى عَلى
عَلياكَyour eminence وَالرَواحِand evening return
عَلياكَ وَالرَواحِ
blessed in its morning coming to
your eminence, and its evening return.
وَاِصغِand listen لَهاto her مِنَof الهِجانِthe purebred
وَاِصغِ لَها مِنَ الهِجانِ
العُرُبِArabs الفِصاحِthe eloquent
العُرُبِ الفِصاحِ
And listen to her, of the purebred
Arabs, eloquent of speech.
مَلَّكتُكُمI made you masters مِنهاof her وَلاand not
مَلَّكتُكُم مِنها وَلا
بِعَقدَةِby the bond of النِكاحِmarriage
بِعَقدَةِ النِكاحِ
I have made her yours, but not
through the bond of marriage.
لَيسَthere is no لَهاfor her عَنكُمfrom you مَدىthroughout
لَيسَ لَها عَنكُم مَدى
الأَيّامِthe days مِنany بَراحِdeparture
الأَيّامِ مِن بَراحِ
She shall not part from you
for as long as days endure,
تَخدِمُshe serves فيin مَواسِمِseasons of الهَناءِhappiness
تَخدِمُ في مَواسِمِ الهَناءِ
وَالأَفراحِand rejoicing
وَالأَفراحِ
serving in seasons of happiness
and rejoicing.
Sol 6.1