لاmay not أَوحَشَleave us bereft اللَهُGod مِمَّنof one who
لا أَوحَشَ اللَهُ مِمَّن
بِهِthrough him يَتِمُّis complete السُرورُjoy
بِهِ يَتِمُّ السُرورُ
May God not leave us bereft of one
through whom joy is complete;
وَمِنand among مُرادِthe desires of ذَويthose endowed with الفَضexcellence (first part)
وَمِن مُرادِ ذَوي الفَض
لِ(completes 'excellence') رَبعُهُhis dwelling المَعمورُwell-peopled
لِ رَبعُهُ المَعمورُ
And among the desires of men of merit
is his well-peopled dwelling;
وَمَنand one who تَخِفُّgrow flighty حُلومُthe minds of الthe
وَمَن تَخِفُّ حُلومُ ال
رِجالِmen وَهوَwhile he is وَقورُdignified
رِجالِ وَهوَ وَقورُ
And one beside whom the minds of
men seem flighty, while he remains dignified;
وَمَنand one whose أَنامِلُfingertips كَفَّيthe two palms of
وَمَن أَنامِلُ كَفَّي
هِhis (possessive suffix) بِالعَطاياin giving gifts بُحورُseas
هِ بِالعَطايا بُحورُ
And whose fingertips
are seas in their giving;
وَمَنand one whose سَجاياهُhis qualities مِسكٌmusk
وَمَن سَجاياهُ مِسكٌ
مِنfrom طيبِهاtheir fragrance وَعَبيرُand blended perfume
مِن طيبِها وَعَبيرُ
And whose qualities are musk,
so fragrant are they, and blended perfume;
كَالماءِlike water شيبَتwas mingled بِهِwith it الراthe wine (first part)
كَالماءِ شيبَت بِهِ الرا
حُ(completes 'wine') وَهوَwhile it is عَذبٌsweet نَميرُlimpid
حُ وَهوَ عَذبٌ نَميرُ
Like water with which wine is mingled,
itself sweet and limpid;
عِرضٌreputation أَريجٌfragrant نَقِيٌّpure
عِرضٌ أَريجٌ نَقِيٌّ
كَأَنَّهُas though it were الكافورُcamphor
كَأَنَّهُ الكافورُ
A reputation fragrant and pure,
as though it were camphor;
وَنورُand the radiance of وَجهٍa face كَماas when أَسdawned (first part)
وَنورُ وَجهٍ كَما أَس
فَرَ(completes 'dawned') الصَباحُthe morning المُنيرُradiant
فَرَ الصَباحُ المُنيرُ
And the radiance of a face, as when
the shining morning breaks;
فيهِin it مِنَof الحُسنِbeauty وَالبِشand cheerfulness (first part)
فيهِ مِنَ الحُسنِ وَالبِش
رِ(completes 'cheerfulness') رَوضَةٌa garden وَغَديرُand a pool
رِ رَوضَةٌ وَغَديرُ
In it, from beauty and good cheer,
are a garden and a pool.
أَماindeed وَمُهرَقِand by the parchment of خَدٍّa cheek
أَما وَمُهرَقِ خَدٍّ
لِلحُسنِbelonging to beauty فيهِon it سُطورُlines
لِلحُسنِ فيهِ سُطورُ
Indeed, by the parchment of a cheek
on which beauty has its lines,
تُزهيglows بِجَورِيِّwith Damask وَردٍroses
تُزهي بِجَورِيِّ وَردٍ
عَلىover القُلوبِhearts تَجورُtyrannizes
عَلى القُلوبِ تَجورُ
Glowing with Damask roses,
it tyrannizes over hearts;
يَشُبُّkindles ناراًa fire وَماءُwhile the water of الthe
يَشُبُّ ناراً وَماءُ ال
شَبابِyouth فيهِwithin it يَمورُsurges
شَبابِ فيهِ يَمورُ
It kindles fire, while the water of
youth surges within it;
أَعادَrestored وَجديmy longing طَرِيّاًfresh
أَعادَ وَجدي طَرِيّاً
بِهِupon it عِذارٌcheek-down طَريرُtender
بِهِ عِذارٌ طَريرُ
My longing has been made fresh again
by the tender down upon that cheek;
وَكُلِّand by every أَدماءَdusky maiden فيهاin whom
وَكُلِّ أَدماءَ فيها
عَنِaway from المُحِبِّthe lover نُفورُaversion
عَنِ المُحِبِّ نُفورُ
And by every dusky maiden who
shuns her lover;
هَيفاءَslender-waisted تَشقىsuffers بِحَملِfrom bearing الthe
هَيفاءَ تَشقى بِحَملِ ال
دُرداقِlittle ones مِنهاof hers الخُصورُwaists
دُرداقِ مِنها الخُصورُ
Slender, whose waists strain to bear
the little ones they carry;
كَالظَبيِlike a gazelle وَالظَبيُand the gazelle أَحوىdark-hued
كَالظَبيِ وَالظَبيُ أَحوى
ساجيtranquil اللِحاظِin glances غَريرُguileless
ساجي اللِحاظِ غَريرُ
Like a gazelle, a dusky gazelle,
languid of glance, guileless—
إِنَّindeed المُوَفَّقَal-Muwaffaq بِالof the
إِنَّ المُوَفَّقَ بِال
مَدحِpraise وَالثَناءِand commendation جَديرُworthy
مَدحِ وَالثَناءِ جَديرُ
Indeed, al-Muwaffaq is worthy
of praise and commendation;
وَإِنَّهُand indeed he خَيرُthe best مَنof those who أُسwere entrusted (first part)
وَإِنَّهُ خَيرُ مَن أُس
نِدَت(completes 'were entrusted') إِلَيهِto him الأُمورُaffairs
نِدَت إِلَيهِ الأُمورُ
He is the best of those
to whom affairs are entrusted;
فَتىًa young man بِجَدواهُthrough his bounty يَروىhas his thirst quenched الthe
فَتىً بِجَدواهُ يَروى ال
صاديthirsty one وَيَغنىand grows rich الفَقيرُthe poor man
صادي وَيَغنى الفَقيرُ
A young man whose bounty gives drink to
the thirsty and enriches the poor;
يَأبىforbids لَهُto him الكُبرَarrogance أَصلٌa lineage
يَأبى لَهُ الكُبرَ أَصلٌ
زاكٍpure وَبيتٌand a house كَبيرُnoble
زاكٍ وَبيتٌ كَبيرُ
A lineage forbids him pride—
pure, and a noble house;
بَضائِعُwares الشِعرِpoetry فيin سوmarket (first part)
بَضائِعُ الشِعرِ في سو
قِ(completes 'market') فَضلِهِhis generosity لاdo not تَبورُgo unsold
قِ فَضلِهِ لا تَبورُ
Poetry's wares in the market
of his generosity never go unsold;
وَالجودُand generosity إِلّاexcept عَلىupon راpalms (first part)
وَالجودُ إِلّا عَلى را
حَتَيهِhis two palms (completion) صَعبٌhard عَسيرُarduous
حَتَيهِ صَعبٌ عَسيرُ
Generosity, save upon
his two palms, is hard and arduous.
أَباO father of عَلِيٍّAli عَداكَmay it pass you by الthe
أَبا عَلِيٍّ عَداكَ ال
مَخوفُfeared وَالمَحذورُand the dreaded
مَخوفُ وَالمَحذورُ
Abu Ali, may you be spared
all that is feared and dreaded;
وَلاand may not تَحَظّىgain favor مَراميmy aims
وَلا تَحَظّى مَرامي
مَرامُكَyour aim المَقدورُdecreed
مَرامُكَ المَقدورُ
And may my own aims find no favor—
yours is the aim decreed.
بَعِدتَyou went far عَنّاfrom us فَطَرفُso the gaze of الthe
بَعِدتَ عَنّا فَطَرفُ ال
لَذاتِpleasures خاسٍabased حَسيرُweary
لَذاتِ خاسٍ حَسيرُ
You have gone far from us, and pleasure's gaze
is abased and weary;
وَأَعيُنُand the eyes of اللَهوِmerriment شَوقاًlongingly
وَأَعيُنُ اللَهوِ شَوقاً
إِلىtoward أَياديكَyour benefactions صورُinclined
إِلى أَياديكَ صورُ
And the eyes of merriment, in longing,
turn toward your benefactions;
وَلِلخَلاعَةِand for revelry مَغنىًa haunt
وَلِلخَلاعَةِ مَغنىً
مُعَطَّلٌunused مَهجورُdeserted
مُعَطَّلٌ مَهجورُ
And revelry has a haunt
unused and deserted;
وَكُلُّand every قَلبٍheart وَقَدand already سِرset out (verb stem)
وَكُلُّ قَلبٍ وَقَد سِر
تَyou (verb ending) فيamong الرِحالِthe traveling saddles أَسيرُcaptive
تَ في الرِحالِ أَسيرُ
And every heart, now that you have set
out with the caravan, is captive;
حَتّىuntil لَعُدنَthey have indeed become again خَلاءًempty
حَتّى لَعُدنَ خَلاءً
مِنَof القُلوبِhearts الصُدورُbreasts
مِنَ القُلوبِ الصُدورُ
Until they have indeed grown empty—
the breasts, bereft of hearts.
ماnot سِرتَyou traveled إِلّاexcept وَجَيشٌand an army
ما سِرتَ إِلّا وَجَيشٌ
حَولَيكَaround you مِنهاof them يَسيرُmarches
حَولَيكَ مِنها يَسيرُ
You never traveled without an army
of them marching all around you;
وَجَنَّةُand the paradise of الخُلدِeternity بَغداBaghdad (first part)
وَجَنَّةُ الخُلدِ بَغدا
ذُ(completes 'Baghdad') مُذsince نَأَيتَyou went away سَعيرُa blazing fire
ذُ مُذ نَأَيتَ سَعيرُ
And Baghdad, the paradise of eternity,
since you went away, is a blazing fire;
عادَbecame النَسيمُthe breeze سُموماًa scorching wind
عادَ النَسيمُ سُموماً
وَالظِلُّand the shade وَهوَwhile it is حَرورُsearing heat
وَالظِلُّ وَهوَ حَرورُ
The breeze has become a scorching wind,
and shade itself is searing heat;
لَوif تَستَطيعُshe could لَكادَتshe would almost
لَو تَستَطيعُ لَكادَت
وَجداًin longing إِلَيكَto you تَطيرُfly
وَجداً إِلَيكَ تَطيرُ
Could she but do so, she would almost
fly to you in longing;
أَمسَتshe has come to بِقُربِكَin your nearness مِنfrom طاnight visitor (first part)
أَمسَت بِقُربِكَ مِن طا
رِقٍ(completes 'night visitor') النَوىseparation تَسَتَجيرُseek refuge
رِقٍ النَوى تَسَتَجيرُ
She now seeks shelter in your nearness
from separation's night visitor;
إِنif تَخلُare empty مِنكَof you عِراصٌcourtyards
إِن تَخلُ مِنكَ عِراصٌ
فيحٌspacious بِهاin her وَقُصورُand palaces
فيحٌ بِها وَقُصورُ
Though her courtyards be empty of you,
spacious as they are, and her palaces,
فَماyet no خَلاis empty مِنكَof you قَلبٌheart
فَما خَلا مِنكَ قَلبٌ
وَخاطِرٌnor a thought وَضَميرُnor an inner consciousness
وَخاطِرٌ وَضَميرُ
no heart is empty of you,
nor thought, nor inmost consciousness.
حَظراًforbidden عَلَيَّto me وَقَدand now that غِبwas absent (verb stem)
حَظراً عَلَيَّ وَقَد غِب
تُI (verb ending) مَعwith سِواكَanyone but you الحُضورُattendance
تُ مَع سِواكَ الحُضورُ
Forbidden to me, now I am absent,
is company with anyone but you.
فَاِنهَضso rise لِأَمريto my command فَإِنّيfor I
فَاِنهَض لِأَمري فَإِنّي
عَلىover النَدامىthe drinking companions أَميرُmaster
عَلى النَدامى أَميرُ
So rise to my bidding, for I
am master over my drinking companions;
وَعاطِنيهاand pass it to me كُؤوساًin cups
وَعاطِنيها كُؤوساً
عَلىover الكَريمِthe noble تَجورُtyrannizes
عَلى الكَريمِ تَجورُ
And pass it to me in cups
that tyrannize over the noble;
مِثلَlike النُجومِstars وَلَكِنbut
مِثلَ النُجومِ وَلَكِن
فيwithin الشارِبينَthe drinkers تَغورُset
في الشارِبينَ تَغورُ
Like stars, yet
setting within the drinkers;
يَزيدُهُنَّhe makes them more خَبالاًmaddening
يَزيدُهُنَّ خَبالاً
مِنfrom مُقلَتَيهِhis two eyes المُديرُthe cupbearer
مِن مُقلَتَيهِ المُديرُ
He makes them still more maddening
with his eyes—the cupbearer;
مِنfrom بِنتِa daughter of مِعصَرَةٍa winepress قَدindeed
مِن بِنتِ مِعصَرَةٍ قَد
أَتَتhave passed عَليهاover it العُصورُthe ages
أَتَت عَليها العُصورُ
From a daughter of the winepress over which
long ages have passed;
حَمراءَred فيin الكَأسِthe cup مِنهاfrom it
حَمراءَ في الكَأسِ مِنها
نارٌfire وَفيand in البَيتِthe house نورُlight
نارٌ وَفي البَيتِ نورُ
A red wine: in the cup it is
fire, and in the house, light;
عَذراءَa virgin أَوصىcommended قَديماًlong ago
عَذراءَ أَوصى قَديماً
كِسرىKisra بِهاconcerning it أَردَشيرُArdashir
كِسرى بِها أَردَشيرُ
A virgin wine, commended long ago
by Kisra Ardashir;
صِرفاًunmixed شَمولاًall-pervading wine يَكادُalmost الthe
صِرفاً شَمولاً يَكادُ ال
شَرارُsparks مِنهاfrom it يَطيرُfly
شَرارُ مِنها يَطيرُ
Unmixed, all-pervading wine, almost
sending sparks flying;
لَهاit has إِذاwhen شَجَّهاdilutes it الماthe water (first part)
لَها إِذا شَجَّها الما
ءُ(completes 'water') فيin الزَجاجِthe glass هَديرُa roar
ءُ في الزَجاجِ هَديرُ
When water cuts it,
it roars within the glass;
يَسعىgo around بِهاwith it مُخطَفاتُslender الthe
يَسعى بِها مُخطَفاتُ ال
قُدودِfigures حُوٌّdusky beauties وَحورُand bright, dark-eyed beauties
قُدودِ حُوٌّ وَحورُ
Bearing it come those slender
of figure, dusky and bright-eyed;
تَجلوunveil عَلَيكَbefore you شُموسَthe suns of الthe
تَجلو عَلَيكَ شُموسَ ال
مُدامِwine مِنهاamong them البُدورُfull moons
مُدامِ مِنها البُدورُ
They unveil to you the suns
of wine—full moons themselves;
سُمرٌdusky إِناثٌfemales بِأَلحاin glances (first part)
سُمرٌ إِناثٌ بِأَلحا
ظِهِنَّtheir (completes 'glances') بيضٌgleaming swords ذُكورُmanly
ظِهِنَّ بيضٌ ذُكورُ
Dusky females, whose glances
hold gleaming, manly swords;
تُمسيare at evening أَكاليلُهُنَّtheir garlands الthe
تُمسي أَكاليلُهُنَّ ال
خَيرِيُّwallflowers وَالمَنثورُand stocks
خَيرِيُّ وَالمَنثورُ
At evening their garlands are
wallflowers and stocks;
وَاِرشَفand sip رُضابَthe sweet saliva of الثَناياthe front teeth
وَاِرشَف رُضابَ الثَنايا
ماas long as أَمكَنَتكَallow you الثُغورُthe mouths
ما أَمكَنَتكَ الثُغورُ
And sip the nectar of their front teeth,
so long as their mouths permit you.
هَذاthis هُوَis الرَأيُthe counsel فَاِقبَلso accept
هَذا هُوَ الرَأيُ فَاِقبَل
مِمَّنfrom one who عَلَيكَto you يُشيرُoffers advice
مِمَّن عَلَيكَ يُشيرُ
This is sound counsel, so accept it
from one who advises you;
وَاِسمَعand heed نَصيحَةَthe counsel of خِلٍّa close friend
وَاِسمَع نَصيحَةَ خِلٍّ
قَدindeed هَذَّبَتهُhave refined him الدُهورُthe ages
قَد هَذَّبَتهُ الدُهورُ
And heed the counsel of a friend
whom the ages have refined;
لَهُhe has رَواحٌan evening visit إِلىto القَصrevelry (first part)
لَهُ رَواحٌ إِلى القَص
فِ(completes 'revelry') دائِمٌconstant وَبُكورُand an early-morning visit
فِ دائِمٌ وَبُكورُ
His evening visits to revelry
are constant, and his morning visits too;
وَاُنظُرand look لِنَفسِكَto your own interest وَالعوand the branch (first part)
وَاُنظُر لِنَفسِكَ وَالعو
دُ(completes 'branch') بَعدُstill غَضٌّsupple نَضيرُfresh
دُ بَعدُ غَضٌّ نَضيرُ
And look to yourself while the branch
is still supple and fresh;
وَشيمَةُand the nature of الدَهرِtime أَنis that لاnot
وَشيمَةُ الدَهرِ أَن لا
يَدومَlasts فيهِin it سُرورُjoy
يَدومَ فيهِ سُرورُ
And it is the nature of time that
no joy within it lasts;
وَأَنتَand you ياO اِبنَson of الدَواميal-Dawami
وَأَنتَ يا اِبنَ الدَوامي
إِنif عَصَيتَyou disobey كَفورُungrateful
إِن عَصَيتَ كَفورُ
And you, Ibn al-Dawami,
are ungrateful if you disobey.
Sol 6.1