لَكَto you النَهيُprohibition بَعدَafter اللَهِGod فيamong الخَلقِcreation وَالأَمرُand command
لَكَ النَهيُ بَعدَ اللَهِ في الخَلقِ وَالأَمرُ
وَفيand in يَدِكَyour hand المَبسوطَةِoutstretched النَفعُbenefit وَالضُرُّand harm
وَفي يَدِكَ المَبسوطَةِ النَفعُ وَالضُرُّ
After God, yours are prohibition and command over creation.
You are the prophet's successor enjoying
And in your outstretched hand lie benefit and harm.
Supreme authority over all creatures;
وَطاعَتُكَand obedience to you الإيمانُfaith بِاللَهِin God وَالهُدىand guidance
وَطاعَتُكَ الإيمانُ بِاللَهِ وَالهُدى
وَعِصيانُكَand disobedience to you الإِلحادِheresy فيin الدينِreligion وَالكُفرُand unbelief
وَعِصيانُكَ الإِلحادِ في الدينِ وَالكُفرُ
Obedience to you is faith in God and right guidance;
Obeying you is believing in Allah and guidance,
disobedience to you is heresy in religion and unbelief.
While disobeying you is blasphemy and unbelief.
وَلَولاكَand were it not for you ماnot صَحَّتwould be sound عَقيدَةُthe creed مُؤمِنٍof a believer
وَلَولاكَ ما صَحَّت عَقيدَةُ مُؤمِنٍ
تَقِيٍّdevout وَلَمand not يُقبَلbe accepted دُعاءٌa prayer وَلاnor نَذرُa vow
تَقِيٍّ وَلَم يُقبَل دُعاءٌ وَلا نَذرُ
Without you, no believer's creed would be sound,
Were it not for you, no believer's faith would be valid,
however devout; nor would prayer or vow be accepted.
Neither his prayer nor vow would be accepted.
مُرِcommand الدَهرَTime يَفعَلit will do ماwhatever تَشاءُyou wish فَإِنَّهُfor it
مُرِ الدَهرَ يَفعَل ما تَشاءُ فَإِنَّهُ
بِأَمرِكَby your command يَجريproceeds فيin تَصَرُّفِهِits workings الدَهرُTime
بِأَمرِكَ يَجري في تَصَرُّفِهِ الدَهرُ
Command Time, and it will do as you wish, for
Command time as you wish, for it
Time follows your command in all its workings.
Rules according to your order.
عِتادُكَyour armament لِلأَعداءِagainst the enemies بيضٌbright صَوارِمٌkeen swords
عِتادُكَ لِلأَعداءِ بيضٌ صَوارِمٌ
وَمُقرَبَةٌand prized steeds جُردٌsleek وَخَطِيَّةٌand Khatt spears سُمرُbrown
وَمُقرَبَةٌ جُردٌ وَخَطِيَّةٌ سُمرُ
Your arms against your enemies are bright, keen swords,
Your stalwarts ready to fight the foe
prized, sleek steeds and brown Khatt spears.
Are armor-clad swordsmen and select horsemen.
وَأَنتَand you أَمينُtrustee of اللَهِGod فيناamong us وَوارِثُand heir to الthe
وَأَنتَ أَمينُ اللَهِ فينا وَوارِثُ ال
نَبِيِّProphet وَمِنand one who أَمسىhas become يَحُقُّrightfully belongs لَهُto him الأَمرُcommand
نَبِيِّ وَمِن أَمسى يَحُقُّ لَهُ الأَمرُ
You are God's trustee among us, and heir to the
You are Allah's trustee over us and the prophet's heir;
Prophet, and one to whom command now rightfully belongs.
To you belongs the right to rule.
إِمامُan imam هُدىًof guidance عَمَّتspread everywhere سِياسَةُthe governance عَدلِهِof his justice
إِمامُ هُدىً عَمَّت سِياسَةُ عَدلِهِ
فَأَوَّلُso the first مَقتولٍone slain بِأَسيافِهِby his swords الفَقرُpoverty
فَأَوَّلُ مَقتولٍ بِأَسيافِهِ الفَقرُ
A guiding imam whose just governance reaches all;
You are the imam and guide whose justice
poverty is the first slain by his swords.
Has spread all over, killing poverty first of all.
يُقَصِّرُfalls short باعُthe reach المَدحِof praise دونَbefore صِفاتِهِhis qualities
يُقَصِّرُ باعُ المَدحِ دونَ صِفاتِهِ
وَتَصغُرُand falls short أَنto يَهديoffer الثَناءَpraise لَهُto him الشِعرُpoetry
وَتَصغُرُ أَن يَهدي الثَناءَ لَهُ الشِعرُ
The reach of praise falls short of his qualities,
Eulogists fall short of enumerating your attributes,
and poetry is too small to offer him praise.
While poets are too humble to praise you enough.
وَمَنand one whose نَطَقَتproclaimed آيُverses الكِتابِof the Book بِفَضلِهِof his excellence
وَمَن نَطَقَت آيُ الكِتابِ بِفَضلِهِ
فَماthen what حَدُّهُhis measure أَنthat يَبلُغَcan reach النَظمُverse وَالنَثرُand prose
فَما حَدُّهُ أَن يَبلُغَ النَظمُ وَالنَثرُ
For one whose excellence the Book's verses proclaim,
Those whose glory the Qur'an has proclaimed,
what measure of him can verse and prose attain?
Cannot be ever praised enough by prose or verse.
وَكَيفَand how يُقاسُis compared البَحرُthe sea جوداًin generosity بِكَفِّهِwith his hand
وَكَيفَ يُقاسُ البَحرُ جوداً بِكَفِّهِ
وَمِنand among بَعضِsome ماwhat تَحويهِcontains it قَبضَتُهُhis grasp البَحرُthe sea
وَمِن بَعضِ ما تَحويهِ قَبضَتُهُ البَحرُ
How can the sea compare in generosity with his hand,
How can the sea be compared to your liberal hands
when the sea is but a part of what his grasp contains?
When what you hold in one palm is more than all the sea?
وَماand not لِضِياءِfor the light البَدرِof the full moon إِشراقُthe radiance وَجهِهِof his face
وَما لِضِياءِ البَدرِ إِشراقُ وَجهِهِ
وَأَنّىand how could it وَمِنwhen from إِشراقِهِhis radiance خُلِقَwas created البَدرِthe full moon
وَأَنّى وَمِن إِشراقِهِ خُلِقَ البَدرِ
The full moon's light has not his face's radiance;
The full moon borrows its light from your face;
how could it, when the full moon was created from his radiance?
How can the full moon shine without your light?
وَمَنand he whose يَستَهِلُّpours down القَطرُthe rain مِنfrom بَرَكاتِهِhis blessings
وَمَن يَستَهِلُّ القَطرُ مِن بَرَكاتِهِ
عَلىupon الناسِthe people ظُلمٌan injustice أَنto يُقاسَbe compared بِهِwith him القَطرُthe rain
عَلى الناسِ ظُلمٌ أَن يُقاسَ بِهِ القَطرُ
He whose blessings make the rain pour down
It would be unfair if a drop of your blessings
upon the people—it is unjust to compare the rain with him.
Were equaled with rain pouring all over people.
وَكَيفَand how يُهَنّىis congratulated بِالزَمانِon the times وَإِنَّماwhereas only
وَكَيفَ يُهَنّى بِالزَمانِ وَإِنَّما
تُهَنّىare congratulated بِهِon him الأَيّامُthe days وَالعامُand the year وَالعَصرُand the age
تُهَنّى بِهِ الأَيّامُ وَالعامُ وَالعَصرُ
How can he be congratulated on the times, when instead
How can time be belittled when only
the days, the year, and the age are congratulated on him?
Days, years and centuries are belittled by it?
تَغارُenvies مِنَof الأَرضِthe earth السَماءُthe sky لِوَطئِهِfor his treading
تَغارُ مِنَ الأَرضِ السَماءُ لِوَطئِهِ
ثَراهَits soil وَمِنand of حَصبائِهاits pebbles الأَنجُمُthe stars الزُهرُradiant
ثَراهَ وَمِن حَصبائِها الأَنجُمُ الزُهرُ
Heaven envies earth because he treads
The sky is jealous of your walk on earth,
its soil, and the radiant stars envy its pebbles.
And of the stars that illuminate your path.
مِنَof القَومِthe people لِلأَملاكِfor the angels بِالوَحيِwith revelation مَهبِطٌa place of descent
مِنَ القَومِ لِلأَملاكِ بِالوَحيِ مَهبِطٌ
عَلَيهِمupon them وَفيand in أَبياتِهِمtheir houses نَزَلَdescended الذِكرُthe Remembrance
عَلَيهِم وَفي أَبياتِهِم نَزَلَ الذِكرُ
He is of a people: angels descend with revelation
Through your ancestors, revelation used to come down
upon them; in their houses the Remembrance came down.
To the angels, and the Book was revealed in their homes.
بِمَجدِهِمُthrough their glory سادَتrose to eminence قُرَيشٌQuraysh وَهاشِمٌand Hashim
بِمَجدِهِمُ سادَت قُرَيشٌ وَهاشِمٌ
وَمِنand from قَبلُbefore ماindeed سادَتrose to eminence كُنانَةُKinanah وَالنِضرُand al-Nadr
وَمِن قَبلُ ما سادَت كُنانَةُ وَالنِضرُ
Through their glory Quraysh and Hashim rose to eminence,
Through their glory, Quraysh and Hashim gained leadership;
and earlier still, Kinanah and al-Nadr rose to eminence.
Before them, neither Kananah nor Nidhar had it.
وَلاؤُهُمُdevotion to them لِلمُذنِبينَfor sinners وَسيلَةٌa means of approach
وَلاؤُهُمُ لِلمُذنِبينَ وَسيلَةٌ
فَلولاهُمُso but for them ماnot حُطَّwas lifted عَنfrom مُذنِبٍa sinner وِزرُa burden of sin
فَلولاهُمُ ما حُطَّ عَن مُذنِبٍ وِزرُ
Devotion to them is a means of intercession for sinners;
Seeking their support is salvation
without them, no sinner's burden would be lifted.
Without which no sinner's burden would be removed.
بِهِمthrough them شَرُفَتwas ennobled بَطحاءُthe valley مَكَّةَof Mecca وَالصَفاand al-Safa
بِهِم شَرُفَت بَطحاءُ مَكَّةَ وَالصَفا
وَزَمزَمُand Zamzam وَالبَيتُand the House المُحَجَّبُveiled وَالحُجرُand al-Hijr
وَزَمزَمُ وَالبَيتُ المُحَجَّبُ وَالحُجرُ
Through them Mecca's valley and al-Safa were ennobled,
It was through them that the precinct of Mecca gained nobility
and Zamzam, the veiled House, and al-Hijr.
As well as Safa, Zamzam, the Inviolable House and the Black Stone.
وَكَيفَand how تُجارىcan be rivaled فيin الفِخارِglory عِصابَةٌa company
وَكَيفَ تُجارى في الفِخارِ عِصابَةٌ
لِآدَمَfor Adam فيon يَومِthe Day المَعادِof Return بِهِمin them فَخرُpride
لِآدَمَ في يَومِ المَعادِ بِهِم فَخرُ
How can any rival a company in glory
How could any group be proud among mankind
in whom Adam takes pride on the Day of Return?
When through your father, Adam will take pride on the Day of Judgment?
وَأَنتَand you أَميرُCommander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful ذَخيرَةٌa treasure
وَأَنتَ أَميرُ المُؤمِنينَ ذَخيرَةٌ
لِأَعقابِهِمfor their descendants طابَتwas goodly وَطابَand grew sweet بِهاthrough it الذِكرُrenown
لِأَعقابِهِم طابَت وَطابَ بِها الذِكرُ
You, Commander of the Faithful, are a treasure
O prince of the faithful, you are a treasure
for their descendants, goodly in itself and sweetening their renown.
To their offspring; may their mention ever be blessed!
وَلَمّاand when أَبىrefused الأَعداءُthe enemies إِلّاanything but تَمَرُّداًrebellion
وَلَمّا أَبى الأَعداءُ إِلّا تَمَرُّداً
أَبىrefused اللَهُGod إِلّاanything but أَنthat يَكونَshould be لَكَfor you النَصرُvictory
أَبى اللَهُ إِلّا أَن يَكونَ لَكَ النَصرُ
When the enemies would accept nothing but rebellion,
When the foes persisted in aggression,
God would have nothing but victory for you.
Allah granted you victory over them.
وَكَمand how many زَجَرَتهُمrebuked them مِنfrom سُطاكَyour assaults مَواعِظٌwarnings
وَكَم زَجَرَتهُم مِن سُطاكَ مَواعِظٌ
فَماyet not نَفَعَavailed الوَعظُadmonition المُنَهنِهُrestraining وَالزَجرُand rebuke
فَما نَفَعَ الوَعظُ المُنَهنِهُ وَالزَجرُ
How many warnings of your might rebuked them!
How many warnings did your speeches give them,
Yet restraining counsel and rebuke availed nothing.
But neither warning nor threat did benefit the warned!
وَغَرَّهُمُand deceived them سِلمُthe peacefulness اللَياليof the nights وَماand not دَرَواthey knew
وَغَرَّهُمُ سِلمُ اللَيالي وَما دَرَوا
بِأَنَّthat اللَياليthe nights مِنamong سَجِيَّتِهاtheir nature الغَدرُtreachery
بِأَنَّ اللَيالي مِن سَجِيَّتِها الغَدرُ
The peaceful nights deceived them, and they did not know
The calm nights deluded them, and they did not know
that treachery is in the nature of nights.
That nights are infamous for being treacherous.
أَريتَهُمُyou showed them مِنfrom سُخطِكَyour wrath المَوتَdeath جَهرَةًopenly
أَريتَهُمُ مِن سُخطِكَ المَوتَ جَهرَةً
غَداةَthe morning when اِستَوىbecame equal فيin عَزمِكَyour resolve السِرُّthe secret وَالجَهرُand the open
غَداةَ اِستَوى في عَزمِكَ السِرُّ وَالجَهرُ
Through your wrath you showed them death openly,
You showed them in your anger open death
the morning your resolve was the same in secret and in public.
When your secrets and proclamations became all the same.
تَشِفُّshow through لَهُمto them وَالحرَبُwhile war مُلقىًlaid down جِرانُهاits neck
تَشِفُّ لَهُم وَالحرَبُ مُلقىً جِرانُها
مِنَthrough الهَبَواتِdust clouds السودِblack أَثوابُهُhis robes الحُمرُred
مِنَ الهَبَواتِ السودِ أَثوابُهُ الحُمرُ
There gleam before them, while war's neck lies outstretched,
They pleasure in seeing war dressed
death's red robes through clouds of black dust.
In black robes and reddish raiment.
أَبىrefused اللَهُGod إِلّاanything but أَنthat يَموتواthey should die أَذِلَّةًabased
أَبى اللَهُ إِلّا أَن يَموتوا أَذِلَّةً
وَفَرّواand they fled وَسَيّانِand alike are المَنِيَّةُdeath وَالفَرُّand flight
وَفَرّوا وَسَيّانِ المَنِيَّةُ وَالفَرُّ
God would have them die in abasement;
Allah decreed humiliation and death for them
they fled, though death and flight were one.
As they ran away, while death and fleeing chased them.
وَلَوand had صَبَرواthey stood firm ماتواthey would have died كِراماًnoble أَعِزَّةًhonored
وَلَو صَبَروا ماتوا كِراماً أَعِزَّةً
وَلَكِنَّbut عِندَin السوءِadversity خانَهُمُbetrayed them الصَبرُsteadfastness
وَلَكِنَّ عِندَ السوءِ خانَهُمُ الصَبرُ
Had they stood firm, they would have died noble and honored;
Had they been patient, they would have died honorably,
but in adversity steadfastness betrayed them.
But patience betrayed them during misfortune.
وَقَدand indeed كانَwould have been خَيراًbetter مِنthan حَياتِهِمُtheir life الرَدىdeath
وَقَد كانَ خَيراً مِن حَياتِهِمُ الرَدى
وَأَجدىand more beneficial عَلَيهِمto them مِنthan فِرارِهِمُtheir flight الأَسرُcaptivity
وَأَجدى عَلَيهِم مِن فِرارِهِمُ الأَسرُ
Death would have been better than their lives,
Their death was better for them than
and captivity more profitable to them than flight.
Their disgraceful escape and humiliating capture.
يَعِزُّis painful عَلىto زُرقِthe blue الأَسِنَّةِspearheads عَودُهاtheir return
يَعِزُّ عَلى زُرقِ الأَسِنَّةِ عَودُها
وَماwhile not نَهَلَتhave drunk مِنهُمfrom them ذُوابِلُهاtheir slender shafts السُمرُbrown
وَما نَهَلَت مِنهُم ذُوابِلُها السُمرُ
It pains the blue spearheads to return
Their tongues were unable to speak out of thirst,
when their slender brown shafts have not drunk of them.
And the swords spared them not their piercing.
تَحومُcircle ظِماءًthirsty وَالنُحورُwhile the throats كَأَنَّهاas if they were
تَحومُ ظِماءً وَالنُحورُ كَأَنَّها
مَناهِلِwatering places وِردٍfor drinking وَالرِماحُand the spears قَطاًsandgrouse كُدرُdusky
مَناهِلِ وِردٍ وَالرِماحُ قَطاً كُدرُ
They circle thirsty, while the throats seem
Had you wished, you could have let their tongues speak
watering places to drink at, and the spears dusky sandgrouse.
And made the tongueless Indian swords speak eloquently,
وَلَوand had شِئتَyou wished حَكَّمتَyou made judges الأَسِنَّةَthe spearheads فيهُمُover them
وَلَو شِئتَ حَكَّمتَ الأَسِنَّةَ فيهُمُ
وَبَلَّتand slaked صَداهاtheir thirst الهِندُوانِيَّةُthe Indian swords البُترُkeen-cutting
وَبَلَّت صَداها الهِندُوانِيَّةُ البُترُ
Had you wished, you could have made the spearheads their judges,
You did not annihilate them out of pity,
and the keen Indian swords would have slaked their thirst.
Rather, you left them alone till distress destroyed them
وَلَمand not تُبقِyou spared إِشفاقاًout of pity عَليهِمfor them وَإِنَّماbut rather
وَلَم تُبقِ إِشفاقاً عَليهِم وَإِنَّما
تَبَقَّيتَهُمyou kept them alive حَتّىuntil يُميتَهُمُkills them الذُعرُterror
تَبَقَّيتَهُم حَتّى يُميتَهُمُ الذُعرُ
You did not spare them out of pity; rather,
You made them fearful wherever they went,
you kept them alive until terror should kill them.
So much so that every path led them to a spy ambushing them;
قَذَفتَهُمُyou cast them بِالرُعبِin terror فيinto كُلِّevery مَسلَكٍpath
قَذَفتَهُمُ بِالرُعبِ في كُلِّ مَسلَكٍ
فَكُلُّso every سَبيلٍroad أَمَّsought رائِدُهُمtheir scout وَعرُrugged
فَكُلُّ سَبيلٍ أَمَّ رائِدُهُم وَعرُ
You drove them in terror down every path;
Even the vast expanse of Malik's territory was narrow for them,
every road their scout sought was rugged.
And its towns were frightening, valleys mere traps.
وَضاقَتand grew narrow بِهِمfor them أَكنافُthe reaches رَحبَةِRahbat مالِكٍMalik
وَضاقَت بِهِم أَكنافُ رَحبَةِ مالِكٍ
وَأَقطارُهاthough its regions فيحٌwide وَأَمواهُهاand its waters غُدرُpools
وَأَقطارُها فيحٌ وَأَمواهُها غُدرُ
The reaches of Rahbat Malik grew narrow for them,
Their dreams scared them during the year of insurrection,
though its regions are wide and its waters are pools.
And upon waking, fear overwhelmed them at dawn.
تَروعُهُمُterrify them الأَحلامُdreams فيin سِنَةِthe drowsiness الكَرىof sleep
تَروعُهُمُ الأَحلامُ في سِنَةِ الكَرى
وَيُذهِلُهُمand stuns them خَوفاًwith fear إِذاwhen اِستَيقَظواthey wake الفَجرُthe dawn
وَيُذهِلُهُم خَوفاً إِذا اِستَيقَظوا الفَجرُ
Dreams terrify them in the drowsiness of sleep,
As though the white dawn were your spears
and dawn stuns them with fear when they wake.
And the dark night the harbinger of your advent.
كَأَنَّas though بَياضَthe whiteness الصُبحِof morning بيضُكَyour bright swords جُرِّدَتwere drawn
كَأَنَّ بَياضَ الصُبحِ بيضُكَ جُرِّدَت
لَهُمagainst them وَسَوادُand the darkness اللَيلِof night عَسكَرُكَyour army المَجرُvast
لَهُم وَسَوادُ اللَيلِ عَسكَرُكَ المَجرُ
As though morning's whiteness were your bright swords, drawn
Their sighs are so intense that
against them, and night's darkness your vast army.
When they drink water, it boils like embers in fire.
لَهُمthey have زَفَراتٌsighs مُحرِقاتٌscorching كَأَنَّهاas though they were
لَهُم زَفَراتٌ مُحرِقاتٌ كَأَنَّها
إِذاwhen اِستَبرَدواthey seek coolness بِالماءِwith water مِنfrom حَرِّهاtheir heat جَمرُlive coals
إِذا اِستَبرَدوا بِالماءِ مِن حَرِّها جَمرُ
They have burning sighs, as though they were,
They plotted wickedly before daybreak,
when they seek water's relief from their heat, live coals.
Thus the evils of plotting and scheming backfired on them.
طَوَواthey folded away مَكرَهُمtheir plots تَحتَbeneath الظُلوعِthe ribs خِيانَةًtreacherously
طَوَوا مَكرَهُم تَحتَ الظُلوعِ خِيانَةً
فَحاقَso recoiled بِهِمupon them خُبثُthe malice الطَوِيَةِof secret intent وَالمُكرُand deceit
فَحاقَ بِهِم خُبثُ الطَوِيَةِ وَالمُكرُ
They hid their plots beneath their ribs in treachery,
Their homelands became fed up with them
and secret malice and deceit recoiled upon them.
So much so that homelands casting out their inhabitants was legitimized.
نَبَتrecoiled بِهِمُfrom them أَوطانُهُمtheir homelands وَتَنَكَّرَتand grew unrecognizable
نَبَت بِهِمُ أَوطانُهُم وَتَنَكَّرَت
وَحَقَّand is fitting لِأَوطانٍfor homelands بَغىrebelled أَهلُهاtheir people النُكرُcalamity
وَحَقَّ لِأَوطانٍ بَغى أَهلُها النُكرُ
Their homelands rejected them and grew unrecognizable;
The songs sung for them by mourning women under the dust
calamity befits lands whose people rebelled.
Were accompanied by black-robed women on gray mounts
وَكانَتand they were بِهِمwith them غَنّاءَlush حالِيَةَadorned الثَرىthe soil
وَكانَت بِهِم غَنّاءَ حالِيَةَ الثَرى
مَواقِدُهاtheir hearths سودٌblackened وَأَكنافُهاand their environs خُضرُgreen
مَواقِدُها سودٌ وَأَكنافُها خُضرُ
Their lands had been lush with them, their soil adorned,
Thus did they become the talk of every country and
their hearths blackened and their environs green.
A lesson for others, while their treasures were all plundered
فَأَضحَواthen they became حَديثاًa tale فيthroughout البِلادِthe lands وَعِبرَةًand a warning
فَأَضحَوا حَديثاً في البِلادِ وَعِبرَةً
ذَخائِرُهُمtheir treasures نَهبٌplunder وَأَطلالُهُمand their ruins قَفرُdesolate
ذَخائِرُهُم نَهبٌ وَأَطلالُهُم قَفرُ
Then they became a tale throughout the lands, a warning:
And their residences became vacant and deserted.
their treasures plundered, their ruins desolate.
Many a morning does not carry an evening in its wings
وَرُبَّand many a صَباحٍmorning لاnot يَعودُreturns مَساؤُهُits evening
وَرُبَّ صَباحٍ لا يَعودُ مَساؤُهُ
نَعَمyes وَمَساءٍand an evening لاnot يَكونُthere is لَهُfor it فَجرُa dawn
نَعَم وَمَساءٍ لا يَكونُ لَهُ فَجرُ
Many a morning never sees its evening return;
And many an evening carries no morning in its womb!
yes, and many an evening has no dawn.
The steeds of death raced with them exhilarated
لَقَدindeed رَكَضَتgalloped خَيلُthe horses المَناياof death فَأَوجَفَتand sped
لَقَد رَكَضَت خَيلُ المَنايا فَأَوجَفَت
بِهِمwith them وَلَهاand they have فيمَنagainst those who بَقيremain مِنهُمُof them كَرُّanother charge
بِهِم وَلَها فيمَن بَقي مِنهُمُ كَرُّ
Death's horses galloped, speeding
And still expect more from their remaining number.
away with them; they will charge again at those of them who remain.
Thus, neither a fort nor a protective quarter
فَلَمand not ينُجِهِمsaved them قَصرٌa palace مَشَيدٌlofty وَلاnor حِمىًprotected ground
فَلَم ينُجِهِم قَصرٌ مَشَيدٌ وَلا حِمىً
وَلَمand not يُغنِهِمavailed them مالٌwealth عَتيدٌready وَلاnor وَفرُabundance
وَلَم يُغنِهِم مالٌ عَتيدٌ وَلا وَفرُ
No lofty palace or protected ground saved them,
Could avail them, nor could wealth or plenty do so.
nor did ready wealth or abundance avail them.
The choice detachments of Mansur's horsemen
عَزائِمُthe resolves مَنصورِvictorious السَراياthe squadrons مُؤَيَّدٍdivinely aided
عَزائِمُ مَنصورِ السَرايا مُؤَيَّدٍ
أَبىrefused أَنto يَرىsee هَضماًa slight إِباءٌpride لَهُof his مُرُّbitter
أَبى أَن يَرى هَضماً إِباءٌ لَهُ مُرُّ
Such are the resolves of one divinely aided, whose squadrons triumph:
Could be stopped by none and accept no excuse.
his fierce pride refused to countenance any slight.
Can victory ever forsake an army raising the standard
وَهَلand can يَتَعَدّىpass by النَصرُvictory مَلكاًa king شِعارُهُhis battle cry
وَهَل يَتَعَدّى النَصرُ مَلكاً شِعارُهُ
وَوَسمُand the brand مَذاكيهِof his seasoned steeds غَداةَon the morning of الوَغىbattle نَصرُVictory
وَوَسمُ مَذاكيهِ غَداةَ الوَغى نَصرُ
Can victory pass by a king whose battle cry
Of `Nasr' and whose soldiers wear its insignia on their sleeves?
and the brand of his seasoned steeds on battle's morn are Victory?
I swear by God had they come to you repentant,
وَأَقسِمُand I swear لَوif عادواthey returned فَعاذواand sought refuge بِعَفوِهِin his pardon
وَأَقسِمُ لَو عادوا فَعاذوا بِعَفوِهِ
تَلَقَّتهُمُwould receive them مِنهُfrom him الطَلاقَةُopen welcome وَالبِشرُand good cheer
تَلَقَّتهُمُ مِنهُ الطَلاقَةُ وَالبِشرُ
I swear, if they returned and sought refuge in his pardon,
You would have met them excitedly and pleasantly!
his open welcome and good cheer would receive them.
Let not those who antagonize
فَلاso let not يَطمَعِhope الباغونَthe rebels فيto رَدِّoverturn حُكمِهِhis judgment
فَلا يَطمَعِ الباغونَ في رَدِّ حُكمِهِ
فَلِلَّهِfor God has فيin إِعزازِstrengthening دَولَتِهِhis dominion سِرُّa secret
فَلِلَّهِ في إِعزازِ دَولَتِهِ سِرُّ
Let rebels not hope to overturn his judgment;
Your rule covet any hope to undermine it
for God has a secret in strengthening his dominion.
Nor let them seek any excuse, since God
وَلاand let not يَطلُبواthem seek عُذراًan excuse فَليسَfor there is no لِمُجرِمٍfor an offender
وَلا يَطلُبوا عُذراً فَليسَ لِمُجرِمٍ
مِنَfrom اللَهِGod فيfor إِتيانِcommitting مَعصِيَةٍa sin عُذرُan excuse
مِنَ اللَهِ في إِتيانِ مَعصِيَةٍ عُذرُ
Nor let them seek excuses: no offender has
Accepts no excuse when one commits a sin.
an excuse before God for committing sin.
Had it not been for the guiding imam and his views,
وَلَولاand were it not for الإِمامُthe Imam المُستَضيءُal-Mustadi وَرَأيُهُand his judgment
وَلَولا الإِمامُ المُستَضيءُ وَرَأيُهُ
تَداعَتwould have collapsed قُوىthe forces الإِسلامِof Islam وَاِنثَغَرَand been breached الثَغرُthe frontier
تَداعَت قُوى الإِسلامِ وَاِنثَغَرَ الثَغرُ
Were it not for the Imam al-Mustadi and his judgment,
The foundations of Islam would have collapsed and gaping holes opened in its domain.
Islam's strength would have collapsed and its frontier been breached.
It is through him that God granted the caliphate stability
بِهِthrough him أَيَّدَstrengthened اللَهُGod الخِلافَةَthe caliphate بَعدَafter ماthe time when
بِهِ أَيَّدَ اللَهُ الخِلافَةَ بَعدَ ما
تَفاقَمَworsened داءُthe disease البَغيِof rebellion وَاِستَفحَلَand grew rampant الشَرُّevil
تَفاقَمَ داءُ البَغيِ وَاِستَفحَلَ الشَرُّ
Through him God strengthened the caliphate after
After much dissension, treachery and discord.
rebellion's disease had worsened and evil grown rampant.
Who can inform the son of Hanif who lies buried
فَمَنso who مُبلِغٌwill convey word تَحتَbeneath التُرابِthe earth اِبنَIbn هانِئٍHani
فَمَن مُبلِغٌ تَحتَ التُرابِ اِبنَ هانِئٍ
وَقَبرَand the tomb of المُعِزِّal-Muizz إِنif أَصاخَlistened لَهُto him القَبرُthe tomb
وَقَبرَ المُعِزِّ إِن أَصاخَ لَهُ القَبرُ
Who will carry word beneath the earth to Ibn Hani,
Under the ground or al-Mu`izz in his grave
and to al-Muizz's tomb, if the tomb will lend him an ear,
That the rights have been restored through his reign
بِأَنَّthat الحُقوقَrights اُستُرجِعَتwere reclaimed فيin زَمانِهِhis time
بِأَنَّ الحُقوقَ اُستُرجِعَت في زَمانِهِ
عَلىagainst رَغمِthe will of مِنthose who ناواهُopposed him وَاِفتَتَحَتand was conquered مِصرُEgypt
عَلى رَغمِ مِن ناواهُ وَاِفتَتَحَت مِصرُ
that rights were reclaimed in his time,
And Egypt conquered again after he had almost lost it?
despite those who opposed him, and Egypt was conquered;
The dark and depressing nights were followed
وَأَنَّand that اللَياليthe nights الدُهمَblack بِالجَورِwith oppression أَشرَقَتshone
وَأَنَّ اللَيالي الدُهمَ بِالجَورِ أَشرَقَت
عَلىin إِثرِهاtheir wake بِالعَدلِwith justice أَيّامُهُhis days الغُرُّradiant
عَلى إِثرِها بِالعَدلِ أَيّامُهُ الغُرُّ
and that the nights blackened by oppression gave way
Through him by brightly lit days.
to his bright days, radiant with justice?
We cannot thank him enough for the rewards he gave us,
شَكَرناهُwe thanked him ماfor what أَولاهُhe bestowed it لاnot أَنَّbecause وُسعَناour capacity
شَكَرناهُ ما أَولاهُ لا أَنَّ وُسعَنا
بِناwith us بالِغٌcan reach ماwhat يَقتَضيهِdemands it لَهُfor him الشُكرُgratitude
بِنا بالِغٌ ما يَقتَضيهِ لَهُ الشُكرُ
We thanked him for what he bestowed, not because our power
For our own thanksgiving falls short of being adequate;
could bring us to the gratitude that is his due.
Rather, we glorify and pray for him
وَلَكِنَّناbut we نُثنيpraise عَليهِhim تَعَبُّداin devotion
وَلَكِنَّنا نُثني عَليهِ تَعَبُّدا
وَإِنand although كانَhe is عَنّاof us ذاpossessed of غِنىindependence فَبِناyet in us is فَقرُneed
وَإِن كانَ عَنّا ذا غِنى فَبِنا فَقرُ
Rather, we praise him as an act of devotion;
Though he does not stand in need of our prayers.
though he has no need of us, we are in need.
In our nights and days, we implore God
فَماso not نَبتَغيwe seek فيin لَيلِناour night وَنَهارِناand our day
فَما نَبتَغي في لَيلِنا وَنَهارِنا
مِنَfrom اللَهِGod إِلّاexcept أَنthat يُمَدَّbe prolonged لَهُfor him العُمرُlife
مِنَ اللَهِ إِلّا أَن يُمَدَّ لَهُ العُمرُ
We seek nothing in our nights and days
To prolong for him his stay.
from God except that his life be prolonged.
When hopes lodged us at his door,
وَلَمّاand when أَحَلَّتناbrought us الأَمانيhopes بِبابِهِto his gate
وَلَمّا أَحَلَّتنا الأَماني بِبابِهِ
تَيَقَّنتُI became certain أَنَّthat العُسرَhardship يَتبَعُهُfollows it العُسرُhardship
تَيَقَّنتُ أَنَّ العُسرَ يَتبَعُهُ العُسرُ
When our hopes brought us to his gate,
We found out that one distress follow another:
I knew for certain that hardship is followed by hardship.
Poetry today has to stand at his door
فَلِلشِعرِso poetry has فيat أَبوابِهِhis gates اليَومَtoday مَوقِفٌa station
فَلِلشِعرِ في أَبوابِهِ اليَومَ مَوقِفٌ
تَدينُsubmits لَهُto it الشِعرىSirius وَيَعنوand bows لَهُto it النَسرُthe Eagle
تَدينُ لَهُ الشِعرى وَيَعنو لَهُ النَسرُ
Today poetry holds a station at his gates
In need of the nobility his hands dispense,
before which Sirius submits and the Eagle bows.
And though my poetry may be independent in praising his glory,
وَإِنand though يُمسِmay become مَدحيmy praise مُستَقَلِّاًdeemed slight لِمَجدِهِfor his glory
وَإِن يُمسِ مَدحي مُستَقَلِّاً لِمَجدِهِ
فَياthen ah رُبَّmany a جيدٍneck مُستَقَلٍّdeemed slight لَهُfor it الدُرُّpearls
فَيا رُبَّ جيدٍ مُستَقَلٍّ لَهُ الدُرُّ
Though my praise may seem too slight for his glory,
Yet the cream of poetry is what praises him.
how many a neck finds pearls too slight for it!
Narrated by the poets as they traverse the land,
عَلَيكَbefore you أَميرَCommander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful جَلَوتُهاI unveiled them
عَلَيكَ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ جَلَوتُها
عَرائِسَbrides لَمnot يَسمَحhas offered بِمِثلٍthe like لَهاof them فِكرُany mind
عَرائِسَ لَم يَسمَح بِمِثلٍ لَها فِكرُ
Before you, Commander of the Faithful, I unveiled them:
Seeking anecdotes before other bards,
brides whose like no mind has ever offered.
And drawing their swords before others unsheathe...
غَرائِبُrare marvels تَسريjourney by night فيthrough البِلادِthe lands شَوارِداًroaming free
غَرائِبُ تَسري في البِلادِ شَوارِداً
يُغَنّيsings بِهاthem الحاديthe camel-driver وَيَشدوand chants بِهاthem السَفرُthe travelers
يُغَنّي بِها الحادي وَيَشدو بِها السَفرُ
Rare marvels journeying by night through the lands, roaming free,
Though generous of praise, my share of its benefits
sung by the camel-driver and chanted by travelers.
Remained too little to be praised.
سَبَقتُI preceded إِلَيهاto them القائِلينَthe poets فَوِردُهُمso their drinking places
سَبَقتُ إِلَيها القائِلينَ فَوِردُهُم
نَقائِعُpools مِنfrom أَوشالِهاtheir scant trickles وَلِيَwhile mine is الغَمرُthe deep flood
نَقائِعُ مِن أَوشالِها وَلِيَ الغَمرُ
I reached them before the poets; their drinking places
Which, when it meets the minds and moods, is sheer magic!
are pools of their scant trickles, while the deep flood is mine.
It is delicate and solid,
وَإِنّيand I مِنَin الإِحسانِexcellence فيin القَولِspeech مُكثِرٌam prolific
وَإِنّي مِنَ الإِحسانِ في القَولِ مُكثِرٌ
وَلَكِنَّbut حَظّيmy share مِنof فَوائِدِهِits rewards نَزرُscant
وَلَكِنَّ حَظّي مِن فَوائِدِهِ نَزرُ
I am prolific in excellence of speech,
Like water intermingled with wine's strainer.
yet my share of its rewards is scant.
Not everyone who eulogized you is a poet,
فَدونَكَso take أَلفاظاًwords عِذاباًsweet هِيَthey are الرُقىcharms
فَدونَكَ أَلفاظاً عِذاباً هِيَ الرُقى
إِذاwhen طَرَقَتthey strike سَمعاًan ear وَمَعنىًand a meaning هُوَthat is السِحرُmagic
إِذا طَرَقَت سَمعاً وَمَعنىً هُوَ السِحرُ
Take, then, sweet words, which are charms
Nor is everything recited to you called poetry!
when they reach an ear, and a meaning that is magic.
لَهاthey have رِقَّةٌdelicacy فيamid قُوَّةٍstrength وَجَزالَةٌand stateliness
لَها رِقَّةٌ في قُوَّةٍ وَجَزالَةٌ
هِيَthey are الماءُwater مَقطوبٌblended بِسَلسالِهِwith its limpid flow الخَمرُwine
هِيَ الماءُ مَقطوبٌ بِسَلسالِهِ الخَمرُ
They have delicacy amid strength and stateliness:
they are water, with wine blended into its limpid flow.
فَماfor not كُلُّevery مَنone who أَهدىoffers لَكَto you المَدحَpraise شاعِرٌa poet
فَما كُلُّ مَن أَهدى لَكَ المَدحَ شاعِرٌ
وَلاnor كُلُّevery نَظمٍmetrical composition حينَwhen تَسمَعُهُyou hear it شِعرُpoetry
وَلا كُلُّ نَظمٍ حينَ تَسمَعُهُ شِعرُ
Not everyone who offers you praise is a poet,
nor is every metrical composition you hear poetry.
Partial English translation: 129 of 134 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1