بِأَبيwith my father as ransom وَجهُa face هِلالٍa crescent moon
بِأَبي وَجهُ هِلالٍ
طالَhas lasted long فيin السِجنِprison سِرارِهits dark lunar phase
طالَ في السِجنِ سِرارِه
May my father be ransom for Hilal’s face—
My father be ransom for that crescent-moon face,
long has his concealment in prison endured.
whose dark phase in prison has lasted long.
رَهنُa captive بَيتٍa house لَيلُهٌits night فيin
رَهنُ بَيتٍ لَيلُهٌ في
هِit سَواءٌalike وَنَهارُهand its day
هِ سَواءٌ وَنَهارُه
Confined to a house, his night in
A captive in a house whose night
it is no different from his day.
and day are alike.
وَالقَريبُand near الدارِthe dwelling لاnot يَدdraws near (first part)
وَالقَريبُ الدارِ لا يَد
نوdraws near (completion) عَلىdespite القُربِthe nearness مَزارُهa visit to him
نو عَلى القُربِ مَزارُه
Though his dwelling is near, no visitor draws
Though his dwelling is close, a visit
near to him, despite that nearness.
to him is no nearer for all that closeness.
غائِبٌan absent one هَدَّshattered قُوىpowers رُكpillar (first part)
غائِبٌ هَدَّ قُوى رُك
نيmy pillar (completion) وَأَضنانيand wasted me away اِدِّكارُهremembering him
ني وَأَضناني اِدِّكارُه
Absent, he has shattered the strength of my support,
An absent one who has shattered my pillar's strength;
and remembering him has wasted me away.
remembering him has wasted me away.
أَوحَشَتgrew desolate مِنهُwithout him وَقَدthough already كاwere (first part)
أَوحَشَت مِنهُ وَقَد كا
نَتwere (completion) أَنيساتٍfull of company دِيارُهhis dwellings
نَت أَنيساتٍ دِيارُه
His dwellings have grown desolate without him, though
Desolate without him, though once
once they were my familiar companions.
his dwellings were full of company.
أَيَّwhat a ذِمرٍvaliant protector غالَتِstruck down الأَيthe days (first part)
أَيَّ ذِمرٍ غالَتِ الأَي
يامُdays (completion) مَمنوعٍprotected ذِمارُهhis honor and dependents
يامُ مَمنوعٍ ذِمارُه
What a valiant man the days have carried
What a champion has been struck down by
off—his honor still inviolable!
the days—one whose honor and dependents were secure!
رَوَّعَتterrified أَحداثُهاtheir calamities مِنfrom
رَوَّعَت أَحداثُها مِن
هُhim فَتىًa young man ماnever ريعَwas frightened جارُهhis neighbor
هُ فَتىً ما ريعَ جارُه
Time’s calamities struck terror into a youth
Their calamities have struck terror into
by whom no neighbor had ever been terrified—
a youth whose neighbor never knew fear.
مِثلُlike نَصلِthe blade الأَشرَفيan Ashrafi sword الthe (prefix)
مِثلُ نَصلِ الأَشرَفي ال
عَضبُkeen مَطروراًhoned غِرارُهits cutting edge
عَضبُ مَطروراً غِرارُه
like the blade of an Ashrafi sword,
Like the blade of an Ashrafi sword—
keen, its cutting edge burnished;
keen, its cutting edge finely honed.
راجِحُweighty الحِلمِforbearance رَزينٌsteadfast
راجِحُ الحِلمِ رَزينٌ
فيin المُلِمّاتِcalamities وَقارُهhis dignity
في المُلِمّاتِ وَقارُه
sound in judgment, composed,
Weighty in forbearance; steadfast
his dignity steadfast in grave affairs;
amid calamities is his dignity.
طاهِرٌpure مِنof كُلِّevery عَيبٍfault
طاهِرٌ مِن كُلِّ عَيبٍ
جَيبُهُhis bosom عَفٌّchaste إِزارُهhis loincloth
جَيبُهُ عَفٌّ إِزارُه
pure of every blemish,
Pure of every fault
his breast unstained, his loins chaste;
is his bosom; his loincloth is chaste.
شائِبُgray-haired الهِمَّةِaspiration وَالand the (prefix)
شائِبُ الهِمَّةِ وَال
عَزِمِresolve وَماand not شابَturned gray عِذارُهhis sideburns
عَزِمِ وَما شابَ عِذارُه
mature in lofty purpose and
Gray-haired in aspiration and
resolve, though no grey had touched his cheek;
resolve, though his sideburns have not grayed.
ساهِرُwakeful المَعروفِbeneficence لاnot تَرsleeps (first part)
ساهِرُ المَعروفِ لا تَر
قُدُsleeps (completion) فيin اللَزبَةِhardship نارُهhis fire
قُدُ في اللَزبَةِ نارُه
his beneficence ever wakeful—never does
Ever wakeful in beneficence; never does
his fire sleep in times of distress.
his fire sleep in times of hardship.
وَإِذاand when شَبَّflares up ضِرامُblaze الthe (prefix)
وَإِذا شَبَّ ضِرامُ ال
جَدبِdrought وَاِشتَدَّand intensifies اِستِعارُهits burning
جَدبِ وَاِشتَدَّ اِستِعارُه
And when the flame of drought blazed up
And when the blaze of
and its conflagration raged,
drought flares up and its burning grows fierce,
وَغَدَتand became مُغتَصَّةًcrammed تَفoverflows (first part)
وَغَدَت مُغتَصَّةً تَف
هَقُoverflows (completion) بِالضيفانِwith guests دارُهhis house
هَقُ بِالضيفانِ دارُه
his house, packed almost to choking,
and his house becomes crowded,
brimmed over with guests.
overflowing with guests,
فَلَهُthen for him أَعقابُlast remnants ماwhat يَبremains (first part)
فَلَهُ أَعقابُ ما يَب
قىremains (completion) وَلِلضَيفِand for the guest خيارُهits choicest part
قى وَلِلضَيفِ خيارُه
Then only what remained afterward was his,
then he has the scraps of what
while the guest received its choicest portion.
remains, and the guest has the choicest.
فَرعُa bough جودٍgenerosity وَتُقىًand piety
فَرعُ جودٍ وَتُقىً
يَحلوtastes sweet لِجانيهِto its gatherer ثِمارُهits fruits
يَحلو لِجانيهِ ثِمارُه
A bough of generosity and piety,
A bough of generosity and piety,
whose fruit is sweet to whoever gathers it.
whose fruits are sweet to whoever gathers them.
وَرِثَinherited السودَدَnobility قِدماًlong ago
وَرِثَ السودَدَ قِدماً
عَنfrom أَبٍa father زاكٍpure نُجارُهhis lineage
عَن أَبٍ زاكٍ نُجارُه
Long had he inherited lordly honor
Long since he inherited nobility
from a father whose lineage was pure.
from a father of pure stock.
كَيفَhow لاnot أَبكيI weep for أَسيراًa captive
كَيفَ لا أَبكي أَسيراً
عَزَّwas difficult أَنto يُفدىbe ransomed إِسارُهhis bondage
عَزَّ أَن يُفدى إِسارُه
How could I not weep for a prisoner
How can I not weep for a captive
whose captivity is so hard to ransom?
whose bonds are so hard to ransom away?
وَتَرَتهُwronged him نُوَبٌcalamities لاnot
وَتَرَتهُ نُوَبٌ لا
يُرتَجىcan be hoped for مِنهاfrom them اِنتِصارُهhis gaining redress
يُرتَجى مِنها اِنتِصارُه
Afflictions have wronged him, with no
Calamities have wronged him; no
hope of redress against them.
redress against them can be hoped for.
وَمَتىand when يُثأَرُbe avenged مَنone who أَصhas become (first part)
وَمَتى يُثأَرُ مَن أَص
بَحَhas become (completion) عِندَwith الدَهرِTime ثارُهhis claim to vengeance
بَحَ عِندَ الدَهرِ ثارُه
And when shall vengeance be taken for one
And when can one be avenged
whose blood-debt is held by Time itself?
whose claim for vengeance lies with Time?
لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge زَمَنٌan age أَخravaged (first part)
لَيتَ شِعري زَمَنٌ أَخ
نىravaged (completion) عَلَيهِupon him ماwhat اِعتِذارُهits excuse
نى عَلَيهِ ما اِعتِذارُه
Would that I knew: what excuse can an age
Would that I knew: the age that
that destroyed him offer?
ravaged him—what excuse has it?
لاmay not أَقالَpardon اللَهُGod دَهراًan age
لا أَقالَ اللَهُ دَهراً
لَمnot يُقَلbe pardoned فيهِin it عِثارُهhis stumble
لَم يُقَل فيهِ عِثارُه
May God never spare an age
May God not pardon an age
that did not pardon his stumble.
in which his stumble was not pardoned.
فَلَقَدfor indeed كانَwas رَبيعاًa springtime
فَلَقَد كانَ رَبيعاً
رَبعُهُhis dwelling أَمناًsafety جِوارُهhis neighborhood
رَبعُهُ أَمناً جِوارُه
For indeed, he was a spring;
For his dwelling was indeed a springtime,
his quarter dwelt safely beneath his protection.
and his neighborhood was safety.
خُلُقٌa character يُحمَدُis praised فيin العُسhardship (first part)
خُلُقٌ يُحمَدُ في العُس
رِhardship (completion) وَفيand in اليُسرِease اِختِبارُهits testing
رِ وَفي اليُسرِ اِختِبارُه
A character praised whenever tested
A character found praiseworthy in hardship
in hardship and in ease.
and in ease when put to the test.
ياO جَواداًgenerous one فاتَoutstripped أَنto يُلbe overtaken (first part)
يا جَواداً فاتَ أَن يُل
حَقَbe overtaken (completion) فيin الجودِgenerosity غُبارُهُhis dust
حَقَ في الجودِ غُبارُهُ
O generous one—none could ever
O generous one, too far ahead for
catch even your dust in generosity!
your dust to be overtaken in generosity.
بِكَthrough you كانَتwas نُضرَةُfreshness الthe (prefix)
بِكَ كانَت نُضرَةُ ال
عَيشِlife فَواللَتthen it departed (unclear spelling) وَاِخضارُهand its greenness
عَيشِ فَواللَت وَاِخضارُه
Through you life possessed its bloom
Through you came the freshness of
and verdure; now both have departed.
life, and its greenness—now gone.
لاmay not حَلاbe sweet بَعدَكَafter you ياO نَجson (first part)
لا حَلا بَعدَكَ يا نَج
لَson (completion) الدَوامِيِّal-Dawami مَزارُهvisiting it
لَ الدَوامِيِّ مَزارُه
May no visit be sweet after you, O
May no visit to it be sweet after you, O son
scion of al-Dawami.
of al-Dawami.
وَبِرَغميand against my will أَنthat أَرىI see رَبdwelling (first part)
وَبِرَغمي أَن أَرى رَب
عَكَyour dwelling (completion) وَالذُلُّand humiliation شِعارُهits inner garment
عَكَ وَالذُلُّ شِعارُه
How bitterly, against my will, I see your
And against my will I see your dwelling,
abode wearing humiliation as its badge,
with humiliation as its inner garment,
مُظلِمَdark الأَرجاءِthe quarters لاnot يُرis raised (first part)
مُظلِمَ الأَرجاءِ لا يُر
فَعُis raised (completion) لِلساريfor the night traveler مَنارُهits beacon
فَعُ لِلساري مَنارُه
dark in every quarter, with no
dark in its quarters, with no
beacon raised for the night traveler,
beacon raised for the night traveler;
مُستَكينٌsubdued حُزنُهُits sorrow باvisible (first part)
مُستَكينٌ حُزنُهُ با
دٍvisible (completion) عَليهِupon it وَاِنكِسارُهand its brokenness
دٍ عَليهِ وَاِنكِسارُه
abject, its sorrow showing
subdued, its sorrow shows
upon it, together with its brokenness.
upon it, and so does its brokenness.
فَهوَso it لاnot يُعشيprovides supper مَقاريhospitality bowls
فَهوَ لا يُعشي مَقاري
هِits وَلاnor يَرغوbellow عِشارُهits ten-month-pregnant she-camels
هِ وَلا يَرغو عِشارُه
No longer does it dazzle those who draw
So it serves no supper in its guest-bowls,
near, nor do its pregnant she-camels call.
nor do its pregnant she-camels bellow.
لاno وَلاnor تُرهَفُare honed لِلكوfor the high-humped camels (first part)
لا وَلا تُرهَفُ لِلكو
مِhigh-humped camels (completion) المَطافيلِthose with young شِفارُهits blades
مِ المَطافيلِ شِفارُه
No—nor are its blades sharpened for
No, nor are its blades honed for
great nursing she-camels with calves.
the high-humped she-camels with young.
هَذِهِthis نَفثَةُan exhalation شاكٍone who laments
هَذِهِ نَفثَةُ شاكٍ
خانَهُbetrayed him فيكَover you اِصطِبارُهhis patient endurance
خانَهُ فيكَ اِصطِبارُه
This is the pent-up breath of a mourner
This is a breath from one who laments,
whose endurance has betrayed him over you.
whose patience has betrayed him over you.
قَصُرَتfell short نَجدَتُهُhis power to help فَالso the (prefix)
قَصُرَت نَجدَتُهُ فَال
دَمعُtears وَالحُزنُand sorrow قَصارُهall he can do
دَمعُ وَالحُزنُ قَصارُه
His power to aid has fallen short, so
His power to help has fallen short; so
tears and grief are the utmost he can reach.
tears and sorrow are all he can offer.
لَأَطيلَنَّI shall surely lengthen مَدىspan الحُزsorrow (first part)
لَأَطيلَنَّ مَدى الحُز
نِsorrow (completion) لِمَنfor him who طالَhas lasted long اِستِتارُهhis concealment
نِ لِمَن طالَ اِستِتارُه
I shall surely prolong the span of sorrow
I shall surely lengthen sorrow's span
for one whose concealment has lasted so long.
for him whose concealment has lasted long.
ياoh لَهاfor it (exclamatory) زَفرَةَa sigh وَجدٍanguish
يا لَها زَفرَةَ وَجدٍ
فيكَover you لاnot يُحبوsubsides (reading uncertain) أُوارُهits burning heat
فيكَ لا يُحبو أُوارُه
Ah, what a sigh—what yearning for you,
Oh, what a sigh of anguish
whose blaze can never die down!
over you—its burning heat never subsides!
Sol 6.1