لِمَنِwhose الرَكائِبُthe riding camels تَستَقيstraighten (first part)
لِمَنِ الرَكائِبُ تَستَقي
مُstraighten (last part) وَتَلتَويand twist تَحتَbeneath الحُمولِthe loads
مُ وَتَلتَوي تَحتَ الحُمولِ
Whose are the riding camels, straightening
For whom do ships sail
and twisting beneath their loads?
And writhe under burdens,
مِثلَlike السِهامِarrows تُقِلُّthey carry أَمlikenesses (first part)
مِثلَ السِهامِ تُقِلُّ أَم
ثالَlikenesses (last part) القِسِيِّbows مِنَfrom النُحولِwasting
ثالَ القِسِيِّ مِنَ النُحولِ
Like arrows, they bear
Like arrows diminish or
bowlike figures, wasted thin.
Become emaciated due to leanness.
نَهَضَتrose غَوارِبُهاtheir withers مِنَof الthe
نَهَضَت غَوارِبُها مِنَ ال
أَشواقِyearnings بِالعِبءِwith the burden الثَقيلِthe heavy
أَشواقِ بِالعِبءِ الثَقيلِ
Their withers have shouldered
Their sides rose from ardent
the heavy burden of yearning,
Yearning under heavy loads
مُتَلَفِّتاتٍlooking back مِنfrom شَراSharaf (first part)
مُتَلَفِّتاتٍ مِن شَرا
فِSharaf (last part) إِلىtoward سَناthe gleam of بَرقٍlightning كَليلِfaint
فِ إِلى سَنا بَرقٍ كَليلِ
looking back from Sharaf
Turning from left
toward the gleam of faint lightning.
To right for a faint lightning flash.
يَبدوit appears لِشائِمِهِto its watcher كَمُخlike a drawn blade (first part)
يَبدو لِشائِمِهِ كَمُخ
تَرِطِdrawn blade (last part) السُرَيجيِّthe Surayji sword الصَقيلِthe polished
تَرِطِ السُرَيجيِّ الصَقيلِ
To its watcher it seems a drawn
To the critic it appears
Surayji blade, polished bright.
Like the ponds of gleaming swords.
ياسَعدُO Sa'd أَنجَدنيhelp me عَلىagainst الthe
ياسَعدُ أَنجَدني عَلى ال
بُرَحاءِanguish إِسعادَthe assistance of الخَليلِa close friend
بُرَحاءِ إِسعادَ الخَليلِ
O Sa'd, help me against
anguish, with a friend's support.
قِفstand وَقفَةَthe stance of المُتَلَهِّفِthe yearning one الthe
قِف وَقفَةَ المُتَلَهِّفِ ال
حَرّانِburning-hearted فيamong عافيthe effaced الطُلولِruins
حَرّانِ في عافي الطُلولِ
Pause like one who yearns,
burning-hearted, amid the effaced ruins;
وَاِحلُلand loosen عُقودَthe knots of الدَمعِtears بيamong (first part)
وَاِحلُل عُقودَ الدَمعِ بي
نَamong (last part) مَلاعِبِthe playgrounds of الحَيِّthe tribe الحُلولِthe encamped
نَ مَلاعِبِ الحَيِّ الحُلولِ
and loosen the knots of tears
among the playgrounds of the encamped tribe.
ياO دارُdwelling لاmay never بَرِحَتcease تَجوshowers (first part)
يا دارُ لا بَرِحَت تَجو
دُكِshowers you (last part) كُلُّevery غادِيَةٍmorning raincloud هَطولِpouring
دُكِ كُلُّ غادِيَةٍ هَطولِ
O dwelling, may you always be drenched
by every pouring morning cloud;
وَتَنَفَّسَتand breathed ريحُwind الصَباthe east wind
وَتَنَفَّسَت ريحُ الصَبا
لِرُباكِupon your hills عَنon behalf of وانٍone weary عَليلِailing
لِرُباكِ عَن وانٍ عَليلِ
and may the east wind breathe
upon your hills for one weary and ailing.
هَلis there ليfor me إِلىto ذاتِthe wearer of القَلاnecklaces (first part)
هَل لي إِلى ذاتِ القَلا
ئِدِnecklaces (last part) وَالمَراسِلِand pendant necklaces مِنany رَسولِmessenger
ئِدِ وَالمَراسِلِ مِن رَسولِ
Have I a messenger to her with necklaces
and pendant chains,
فَيُبِثَّso he may convey ماwhat بيafflicts me مِنof ضَناًwasting
فَيُبِثَّ ما بي مِن ضَناً
بادٍvisible وَداءِand the sickness of هَوىًlove دَخيلِinward
بادٍ وَداءِ هَوىً دَخيلِ
to tell of the wasting that afflicts me,
plain to see, and love's inward sickness?
وَمِنَand among المُحالِthe impossibilities تَنَظُّريmy awaiting
وَمِنَ المُحالِ تَنَظُّري
رَجعَthe return of الحَوابِa reply (uncertain reading) مِنَfrom المُحيلِthe barren abode
رَجعَ الحَوابِ مِنَ المُحيلِ
Yet it is impossible for me to await
a reply from the barren abode.
وَعَلىand on النَقاthe sandhill مِنin وَجرَةٍWajra
وَعَلى النَقا مِن وَجرَةٍ
بَلهاءُa guileless woman تَلعَبُplays بِالعُقولِwith minds
بَلهاءُ تَلعَبُ بِالعُقولِ
And on the sandhill at Wajra
a guileless beauty toys with minds.
فيin ضَمِّembracing ماwhat ضَمَّتenfolded غَلاrobes (first part)
في ضَمِّ ما ضَمَّت غَلا
ئِلُهاher robes (last part) شِفاءٌa cure لِلغَليلِfor burning thirst
ئِلُها شِفاءٌ لِلغَليلِ
Embracing what her robes enfold
holds a cure for burning thirst:
بِمُؤَزَّرٍwith hips فَعمٍfull وَخَصand a waist (first part)
بِمُؤَزَّرٍ فَعمٍ وَخَص
رٍwaist (last part) مِثلِlike عاشِقِهاher lover نَحيلِslender
رٍ مِثلِ عاشِقِها نَحيلِ
full, rounded hips and a waist
as slender as her lover,
ماwhat بَينَbetween خوطِa shoot of أَراكَةٍan arak tree
ما بَينَ خوطِ أَراكَةٍ
مِنهاof her وَحِقفِand a curved dune of نَقاًsand مَهيلِloosely heaped
مِنها وَحِقفِ نَقاً مَهيلِ
what lies between an arak-tree shoot
of her form and a curved dune of loose-heaped sand.
كُحِلَتwere kohled جُفونيmy eyelids بِالسُهاwith sleeplessness (first part)
كُحِلَت جُفوني بِالسُها
دِsleeplessness (last part) بِناظِرٍby an eye مِنهاof hers كَحيلِkohl-dark
دِ بِناظِرٍ مِنها كَحيلِ
My eyelids were kohled with sleeplessness
by her dark, kohl-lined eye.
لَمّاwhen وَقَفناwe stood لِلوَداfor farewell (first part)
لَمّا وَقَفنا لِلوَدا
عِfarewell (last part) وَقَدand already دَعاhad called داعيthe herald of الرَحيلِdeparture
عِ وَقَد دَعا داعي الرَحيلِ
When we stood to say farewell,
and the herald of departure had called,
وَتَخاذَلَتand deserted أَنصارُthe allies of دَمtears (first part)
وَتَخاذَلَت أَنصارُ دَم
عيmy tears (last part) فيin هَوىlove for الظَبِيِthe gazelle الخَذولِthe forsaking one
عي في هَوى الظَبِيِ الخَذولِ
and the allies of my tears deserted me
in love for the forsaking gazelle,
قالَتshe said وَأَدمُعُهاand her tears تَسيflow (first part)
قالَت وَأَدمُعُها تَسي
لُflow (last part) أَسىًin sorrow عَلىover الخَدِّthe cheek الأَسيلِthe smooth
لُ أَسىً عَلى الخَدِّ الأَسيلِ
she said, her tears flowing
in sorrow over her smooth cheek:
ياO بَينُparting كَمhow many أَجلَيتَyou revealed يَوday (first part)
يا بَينُ كَم أَجلَيتَ يَو
مَday (last part) نَوىthe departure of الأَحِبَّةِthe loved ones عَنfrom قَتيلِone slain
مَ نَوى الأَحِبَّةِ عَن قَتيلِ
O parting, how many a slain one you have revealed
on the day of loved ones' departure!
ماwhat لِلعَذولِwith the reproacher وَلَمand have not أَزَلI ceased
ما لِلعَذولِ وَلَم أَزَل
كِلفاًpassionately intent بِعِصيانِon disobeying العَذولِthe reproacher
كِلفاً بِعِصيانِ العَذولِ
What ails the reproacher? I have never ceased
to delight in defying the reproacher.
يُلحيhe reproaches عَلىover جَذلانَa joyful one أَسconsigned (first part)
يُلحي عَلى جَذلانَ أَس
لَمَنيconsigned me (last part) إِلىto هَمٍّsorrow طَويلِlasting
لَمَني إِلى هَمٍّ طَويلِ
He chides me for loving a joyful one
who has consigned me to lasting grief,
صَلِفٍhaughty مَلولٍfickle آهِah! واoh!
صَلِفٍ مَلولٍ آهِ وا
شَوقيmy longing إِلىfor الصَلِفِthe haughty one المَلولِthe fickle one
شَوقي إِلى الصَلِفِ المَلولِ
haughty and fickle—oh,
my longing for the haughty, fickle one!
كَالغُصنِlike a branch أَعدانيinfected me النُحُوthinness (first part)
كَالغُصنِ أَعداني النُحُو
لُthinness (last part) بِخَصرِهِthrough his waist الواهيthe frail النَحيلِthe slender
لُ بِخَصرِهِ الواهي النَحيلِ
His bough-like slenderness infected me
through his frail and slender waist.
مَهلاًgently! فَماfor not حَمَّلتَyou loaded ثِقweight (first part)
مَهلاً فَما حَمَّلتَ ثِق
لَweight (last part) اللَومِof reproach فيهِregarding him عَلىupon حَمولِa patient bearer
لَ اللَومِ فيهِ عَلى حَمولِ
Gently! You have not laid the weight
of reproach for him on a patient bearer.
بِجَمالِهِby his beauty أَقسَمتُI swore ماnot
بِجَمالِهِ أَقسَمتُ ما
ليfor me عَنهُapart from him مِنany صَبرٍpatience جَميلِgraceful
لي عَنهُ مِن صَبرٍ جَميلِ
By his beauty I swear: I have
no graceful patience away from him.
كَلّاًno indeed وَلاand neither لِيَدِfor the hand of الخَليthe caliph (first part)
كَلّاً وَلا لِيَدِ الخَلي
فَةِcaliph (last part) فيin السَماحَةِgenerosity مِنany عَديلِequal
فَةِ في السَماحَةِ مِن عَديلِ
No indeed! Nor has the caliph's hand
any equal in generosity—
الساجِدِthe prostrating one المُتَهَجِّدِthe night-worshipper الthe
الساجِدِ المُتَهَجِّدِ ال
قَوّامِsteadfast in prayer فيthrough اللَيلِthe night الطَويلِthe long
قَوّامِ في اللَيلِ الطَويلِ
he who prostrates and keeps prayerful vigil,
steadfast in prayer through the long night;
الثابِتِthe steadfast الأَراءِjudgments فيon
الثابِتِ الأَراءِ في
دَحضٍslippery ground بِواطِئِهِfor its treader زَليلِtreacherously slippery
دَحضٍ بِواطِئِهِ زَليلِ
firm in his judgments upon
slippery ground that trips its treader;
مَنone whose آلُهُhis family آلُthe family of النَبِيthe Prophet (first part)
مَن آلُهُ آلُ النَبِي
يِProphet (last part) وَجَدُّهُand his forefather جَدُّthe forefather of الرَسولِthe Messenger
يِ وَجَدُّهُ جَدُّ الرَسولِ
whose kin are the Prophet's kin,
and whose forefather is the Messenger's forefather;
حاميprotector of حِمىthe sanctuary of الإِسلامِIslam بِالwith the
حامي حِمى الإِسلامِ بِال
سُمرِdusky spears الذَوابِلِthe slender ones وَالنُصولِand blades
سُمرِ الذَوابِلِ وَالنُصولِ
guardian of Islam's sanctuary with
dusky, slender spears and blades;
مُرديfeller of العَدُوِّthe foe بِكُلِّwith all ماwhat
مُردي العَدُوِّ بِكُلِّ ما
ماضيkeen الحَدِّthe edge مَطرورٍwhetted صَقيلِpolished
ماضي الحَدِّ مَطرورٍ صَقيلِ
feller of the foe with all that is
keen-edged, whetted and polished,
أَغلاهُmade it most precious ماwhat أَبقىleft بِمَضon its striking edge (first part)
أَغلاهُ ما أَبقى بِمَض
رِبِهِits striking edge (last part) القِراعُcombat مِنَof الفُلولِnicks
رِبِهِ القِراعُ مِنَ الفُلولِ
made most precious by the notches left
by combat upon its striking edge,
بِأَكُفِّin the hands of فِتيانٍyoung men لَهُمthey possess
بِأَكُفِّ فِتيانٍ لَهُم
فيin الرَوعِbattle's terror أَحلامُthe judgment of الكُهولِelders
في الرَوعِ أَحلامُ الكُهولِ
in the hands of young men who possess,
in battle's terror, the judgment of elders;
مِنof كُلِّevery أَغلَبَmighty one باسِلٍvaliant
مِن كُلِّ أَغلَبَ باسِلٍ
غَيرَnot الجَبانِthe cowardly وَلاnor النَكولِthe retreating
غَيرَ الجَبانِ وَلا النَكولِ
each a mighty, valiant man,
neither cowardly nor retreating.
يُسريtravels by night وَحيداًalone وَهوَand he is مِنthrough
يُسري وَحيداً وَهوَ مِن
حَدِّthe keenness of العَزيمَةِresolve فيin رَعيلِa troop
حَدِّ العَزيمَةِ في رَعيلِ
He rides alone by night, yet
his keen resolve puts him amid a troop.
يَهويrushes بِهِwith him أَظمىlean-boned الفُصوjoints (first part)
يَهوي بِهِ أَظمى الفُصو
صِjoints (last part) مُطَهَّمٌwell-formed ساميlofty of التَليلِneck
صِ مُطَهَّمٌ سامي التَليلِ
A lean-jointed steed bears him swiftly,
well-built, with lofty neck.
عَزَماتُresolves مَنصورِvictorious in العَزاresolves (first part)
عَزَماتُ مَنصورِ العَزا
ئِمِresolves (last part) لاnot يَنامُhe sleeps عَلىover الذُحولِunavenged wrongs
ئِمِ لا يَنامُ عَلى الذُحولِ
Such are the resolves of one whose resolves prevail,
who never sleeps on unavenged wrongs—
مَلِكٌa king مَناقِبُهُhis virtues تَجِلare too great (first part)
مَلِكٌ مَناقِبُهُ تَجِل
لُare too great (last part) عَنِfor النَظائِرِequals وَالشُكولِand counterparts
لُ عَنِ النَظائِرِ وَالشُكولِ
a king whose virtues are too great
for equals or counterparts.
ماnot أَجدَبَتgrew barren أَرضٌa land سَقاwatered (first part)
ما أَجدَبَت أَرضٌ سَقا
هاwatered it (last part) صَوبُthe downpour of نائِلِهِhis bounty الهَطولِthe pouring
ها صَوبُ نائِلِهِ الهَطولِ
No land has grown barren when watered
by the pouring rain of his bounty.
أَضحَتbecame بِهِthrough him الأَمالُhopes وَهيَand they are
أَضحَت بِهِ الأَمالُ وَهيَ
وَريقَةٌfresh-leaved بَعدَafter الذُبولِwithering
وَريقَةٌ بَعدَ الذُبولِ
Through him, hopes have become
fresh-leaved after withering;
لَقِحَتconceived عَلىafter طولِthe length of الحَياbarrenness (first part)
لَقِحَت عَلى طولِ الحَيا
لِbarrenness (last part) وَرَوَّضَتand became verdant بَعدَafter المُحولِdrought
لِ وَرَوَّضَت بَعدَ المُحولِ
they conceived after long barrenness
and became gardens after drought.
نَجَلَdrew forth الخَلائِقَthe qualities مِنfrom قُرَيQuraysh (first part)
نَجَلَ الخَلائِقَ مِن قُرَي
شٍQuraysh (last part) وَالجَحاجِحَةِand the mighty chiefs القُيولِthe kings
شٍ وَالجَحاجِحَةِ القُيولِ
He drew his qualities from Quraysh
and from mighty chiefs and kings,
جيرانِneighbors of بَيتِthe House of اللَهِGod ذيpossessing
جيرانِ بَيتِ اللَهِ ذي
الحُرُماتِsanctities وَالشَرَفِand honor الأَثيلِdeep-rooted
الحُرُماتِ وَالشَرَفِ الأَثيلِ
neighbors of God's House, with its
sanctity and deep-rooted honor;
مِنfrom مَعشَرٍa people يُرعىis upheld ذِماprotection (first part)
مِن مَعشَرٍ يُرعى ذِما
مُprotection (last part) الجارِthe neighbor فيهِمamong them وَالنَزيلِand the guest
مُ الجارِ فيهِم وَالنَزيلِ
of a people who uphold the protection
of neighbor and guest among them.
يَأويtakes refuge الطَريدُthe outcast إِلىin ظِلاshade (first part)
يَأوي الطَريدُ إِلى ظِلا
لِshade (last part) بُيوتِهِمtheir houses وَاِبنَand the son of السَبيلِthe road
لِ بُيوتِهِم وَاِبنَ السَبيلِ
The outcast seeks refuge in the shade
of their houses, as does the wayfarer;
أَطوادُmountains of حِلمٍforbearance فيin النَدِيthe assembly (first part)
أَطوادُ حِلمٍ في النَدِي
يِassembly (last part) وَفيand in الوَغاbattle آسادُlions of غَيلِa thicket
يِ وَفي الوَغا آسادُ غَيلِ
mountains of forbearance in the assembly,
and lions of the thicket in battle.
لَهُمُtheirs are قَديمُancient مآثِرٍnoble deeds
لَهُمُ قَديمُ مآثِرٍ
مَأثورَةِhanded down عَنfrom جِبرِئيلِGabriel
مَأثورَةِ عَن جِبرِئيلِ
Theirs are ancient noble deeds,
handed down from Gabriel.
بِالناصِرِthrough al-Nasir المَولىthe lord الإِماthe imam (first part)
بِالناصِرِ المَولى الإِما
مِimam (last part) وَجودِهِand his generosity الجَمِّthe abundant الجَزيلِthe bountiful
مِ وَجودِهِ الجَمِّ الجَزيلِ
Through al-Nasir, the lord and imam,
and his abundant, bountiful generosity,
شيدَتwere raised مَبانيهِمtheir edifices وَقَدand indeed
شيدَت مَبانيهِم وَقَد
تُربيsurpass الفُروعُbranches عَلىbeyond الأُصولِroots
تُربي الفُروعُ عَلى الأُصولِ
their edifices were raised—and
branches may outgrow their roots.
وَرِثَhe inherited الخِلافَةَthe caliphate عَنهُمُfrom them
وَرِثَ الخِلافَةَ عَنهُمُ
وَالمُلكَand kingship جيلاًa generation بَعدَafter جيلِa generation
وَالمُلكَ جيلاً بَعدَ جيلِ
He inherited the caliphate from them,
and kingship, generation after generation.
فَإِذاand when اِنتَمىhe traces his lineage عَدَّhe counts الجُدوforefathers (first part)
فَإِذا اِنتَمى عَدَّ الجُدو
دَforefathers (last part) الأَنبِياءَthe prophets إِلىback to الخَليلِthe Friend of God
دَ الأَنبِياءَ إِلى الخَليلِ
When he traces his lineage, he counts as forefathers
the prophets, back to the Friend of God.
بِنَدىthrough the bounty of أَبيAbu العَبّاسِal-Abbas أَنfulfilled (first part)
بِنَدى أَبي العَبّاسِ أَن
جَزَfulfilled (last part) واعِدُthe promiser of الأَمَلِhope المَطولِthe long-delaying
جَزَ واعِدُ الأَمَلِ المَطولِ
Through Abu al-Abbas's bounty,
long-delaying hope has kept its promise.
ماnot زِلتُI ceased أَركَبُهُI ride it وَيَجand bolts (first part)
ما زِلتُ أَركَبُهُ وَيَج
مَحُbolts (last part) بيwith me وَيُحزِنُand makes rough going فيin السُهولِthe plains
مَحُ بي وَيُحزِنُ في السُهولِ
I kept riding it, while it bolted
with me and made even level ground rough.
فَاليَومَso today قَدindeed أَلقىhas handed over إِلَيto me (first part)
فَاليَومَ قَد أَلقى إِلَي
يَto me (last part) مَقادَةَthe reins of السَمحِthe willing الذَليلِthe docile
يَ مَقادَةَ السَمحِ الذَليلِ
So today it has handed me
the reins of a willing, docile mount.
يَمَّمتُهُI sought him فَنَزَلتُso I alighted بِالwith the
يَمَّمتُهُ فَنَزَلتُ بِال
جَدِّfortune العُثورِthe stumbling عَلىupon المُقيلِone who remedies a fall
جَدِّ العُثورِ عَلى المُقيلِ
I made for him and, with stumbling fortune,
found lodging with one who rights the fallen.
وَأَحَلَّنيand he lodged me فيin وارِفٍspreading
وَأَحَلَّني في وارِفٍ
مِنof ظِلِّthe shade of دَولَتِهِhis rule ظَليلِdeeply shaded
مِن ظِلِّ دَولَتِهِ ظَليلِ
And he lodged me beneath the spreading
sheltering shade of his rule.
وَلَبِستُand I donned مِنfrom نَعمائِهِhis blessings
وَلَبِستُ مِن نَعمائِهِ
حَصداءَa tightly linked mail-coat سابِغَةَample in الذُيولِskirts
حَصداءَ سابِغَةَ الذُيولِ
And from his blessings I donned
close-linked mail with long, ample skirts;
وَالدَهرُand time يَرمُقُنيwatches me بِطَرwith an eye (first part)
وَالدَهرُ يَرمُقُني بِطَر
فٍeye (last part) مِنin respect of حَوادِثَهِits calamities كَليلِblunted
فٍ مِن حَوادِثَهِ كَليلِ
and time watches me with a gaze
blunted in its power to bring calamity.
ياO فارِجَreliever of الكَربِdistress العَظيthe mighty (first part)
يا فارِجَ الكَربِ العَظي
مِmighty (last part) وَكاشِفَand dispeller of الخَطبِcalamity الجَليلِthe grave
مِ وَكاشِفَ الخَطبِ الجَليلِ
O reliever of mighty distress,
and dispeller of grievous calamity!
ياO مَنone whose صِفاتُthe qualities of عُلاهُhis eminence تُخsilence (first part)
يا مَن صِفاتُ عُلاهُ تُخ
رِسُsilence (last part) كُلَّevery ذيpossessor of لَسَنٍeloquence قَؤولِspeaking readily
رِسُ كُلَّ ذي لَسَنٍ قَؤولِ
O you whose lofty qualities silence
every eloquent, voluble speaker!
أَحسَنتَyou did good فيin الدَهرِthe age المُسيthe wrongdoing (first part)
أَحسَنتَ في الدَهرِ المُسي
ءِwrongdoing (last part) وَجُدتَand you gave generously فيin الزَمَنِthe time المُحيلِthe barren
ءِ وَجُدتَ في الزَمَنِ المُحيلِ
You did good in an age that did ill,
and gave generously in a barren time.
فَإِلَيكَso, to you رائِقَةًa limpid poem أَرَقmore delicate (first part)
فَإِلَيكَ رائِقَةً أَرَق
قَmore delicate (last part) مِنَthan المُعَتَّقَةِthe aged الشَمولِwine
قَ مِنَ المُعَتَّقَةِ الشَمولِ
For you, then, a limpid ode, more delicate
than aged wine;
عَذراءَa virgin تُلحِقُهاplaces her alongside فَصاeloquence (first part)
عَذراءَ تُلحِقُها فَصا
حَتُهاher eloquence (last part) بِأَشعارِwith the poems of الفُحولِthe master poets
حَتُها بِأَشعارِ الفُحولِ
a virgin whom her eloquence ranks
with the poems of master poets.
ماnot ضَرَّهاharmed her أَنthat لاnot تَكوbe (first part)
ما ضَرَّها أَن لا تَكو
نَbe (last part) عَقيلَةًa noble lady لِأَبيbelonging to Abu العَقيلِal-Aqil
نَ عَقيلَةً لِأَبي العَقيلِ
It harms her not that she is not
a noble lady belonging to Abu al-Aqil.
فَضُلَتshe surpassed عَلىover أَخَواتِهاher sisters
فَضُلَت عَلى أَخَواتِها
فَضلَas the superiority of الضَحاءِforenoon عَلىover الأَصيلِlate afternoon
فَضلَ الضَحاءِ عَلى الأَصيلِ
She surpasses her sisters
as forenoon surpasses late afternoon.
عُرِفَتshe was recognized بِمَنطِقِهاby her speech وَعِتand noble breeding (first part)
عُرِفَت بِمَنطِقِها وَعِت
قُnoble breeding (last part) الخَيلِof horses يُعرَفُis recognized بِالصَهيلِby neighing
قُ الخَيلِ يُعرَفُ بِالصَهيلِ
She is known by her speech; noble breeding
in horses is known by their neigh.
وَأَطالَand prolonged مِنof تَعنيسِهاher remaining unmarried
وَأَطالَ مِن تَعنيسِها
عَدَمُthe lack of الكُفاةِworthy equals مِنَamong البُعولِhusbands
عَدَمُ الكُفاةِ مِنَ البُعولِ
Her wait for marriage was prolonged
by the lack of worthy husbands.
ماnot لِلكَواكِبِfor the stars ماwhat لَهاshe has
ما لِلكَواكِبِ ما لَها
عِندَin القُلوبِhearts مِنَof القَبولِfavor
عِندَ القُلوبِ مِنَ القَبولِ
The stars do not find the welcome she finds
in people's hearts.
لَمnot أَرضَI accepted فيin الدُنياthe world لَهاfor her
لَم أَرضَ في الدُنيا لَها
غَيرَother than الخَليفَةِthe caliph مِنany مُنيلِbenefactor
غَيرَ الخَليفَةِ مِن مُنيلِ
I have accepted for her, in this world,
no benefactor but the caliph.
وَلَطالَماand how often نَزَّهتُهاI kept her above
وَلَطالَما نَزَّهتُها
عَنfrom مَوقِفِthe station of الشِعرِpoetry الذَليلِthe abject
عَن مَوقِفِ الشِعرِ الذَليلِ
How often I have kept her above
the abject station of poetry,
وَجَذَبتُand I pulled فَضلَthe slack of زِمامِهاher reins
وَجَذَبتُ فَضلَ زِمامِها
عَنaway from مَرتَعِthe pasture of الطَمَعِgreed الوَبيلِthe pernicious
عَن مَرتَعِ الطَمَعِ الوَبيلِ
and drawn back the slack of her reins
from greed's pernicious pasture.
فَتَمَلَّso enjoy مُلكاًa kingdom ماnot لِراfor a terror (first part)
فَتَمَلَّ مُلكاً ما لِرا
ئِعَةٍterror (last part) عَليهاagainst it مِنany سَبيلِway
ئِعَةٍ عَليها مِن سَبيلِ
So enjoy a kingdom that no terror
can ever assail,
وَعُلُوَّand the loftiness of جَدٍّfortune ماnot لِطاfor a rising star (first part)
وَعُلُوَّ جَدٍّ ما لِطا
لِعِهِits rising star (last part) المُشَرِّقِthe radiant مِنany أُفولِsetting
لِعِهِ المُشَرِّقِ مِن أُفولِ
and lofty fortune, whose star
rises radiant and never sets.
Partial English translation: 10 of 152 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1