حَرامٌforbidden عَلىto الأَجفانِthe eyelids أَنto تَرِدَapproach الغُمضاsleep
حَرامٌ عَلى الأَجفانِ أَن تَرِدَ الغُمضا
وَقَدand already آنَسَتhave glimpsed مِنfrom جَوِّthe sky of كاظِمَةٍKazimah وَمضاa flash
وَقَد آنَسَت مِن جَوِّ كاظِمَةٍ وَمضا
The eyelids are forbidden to approach sleep,
It is forbidden for eyelids to wish for slumber
For they have glimpsed a flash from Kazimah's sky.
When they have glimpsed the flash of a shooting star's glimmer
بَداappeared كَالصَفيحِlike the blade الهِندُوانِيِّIndian لَمعُهُits gleam
بَدا كَالصَفيحِ الهِندُوانِيِّ لَمعُهُ
وعادَand became كَليلاًdull لاnot تَجُسُّyou feel لَهُin it نَبضاa pulse
وعادَ كَليلاً لا تَجُسُّ لَهُ نَبضا
Its gleam appeared like an Indian blade,
Its shine appeared like Indian steel
Then grew dull, with no pulse to be felt.
Then it faded away, with no pulse left to feel
فَذَكَّرَنيso it reminded me عَهدَthe days of الأَحِبَّةِthe loved ones بِاللَوىat al-Liwa
فَذَكَّرَني عَهدَ الأَحِبَّةِ بِاللَوى
وَشَوطَand a race of صِبىًyouth أَفنَيتُI exhausted مَيدانَهُits course رَكضاby running
وَشَوطَ صِبىً أَفنَيتُ مَيدانَهُ رَكضا
It recalled for me the days of loved ones at al-Liwa,
It reminded me of the era of lovers and ardour
And youth's race, whose course I exhausted in running.
And the race of my youth which I spent in fervour
قَضىdied الكَلِفُthe lovesick one المَحزونُthe sorrowful فيin الحُبِّlove حَسرَةًof anguish
قَضى الكَلِفُ المَحزونُ في الحُبِّ حَسرَةً
وَيَأساًand despair وَدَينُand the debt to المالِكيَّةِal-Malikiyyah ماnot يُقضىis repaid
وَيَأساً وَدَينُ المالِكيَّةِ ما يُقضى
The sorrowful lover died of anguish in love,
The sad destined one fulfilled his woeful fate
And despair, yet the debt to al-Malikiyyah remains unpaid.
And the debt of the angels, which cannot abate
وَقالواand they said اِقتَنِعbe content بِالطَيفِwith the phantom يَغشاكَit visits you فيin الكَرىsleep
وَقالوا اِقتَنِع بِالطَيفِ يَغشاكَ في الكَرى
وَكَيفَand how يَزورُdoes visit الطَيفُthe phantom مَنone who لَمnot يَذُقhas tasted غُمضاsleep
وَكَيفَ يَزورُ الطَيفُ مَن لَم يَذُق غُمضا
They said, 'Be content with the phantom that visits you in sleep.'
They said: "Be content with the spectre which comes to you
But how can a phantom visit one who has not tasted sleep?
But how can a spectre visit one who never knew slumber?"
جَوىًheartache صَعَّدَتهُraised it زَفرَةُa sigh of البَينِparting فَاِعتَلىso it rose
جَوىً صَعَّدَتهُ زَفرَةُ البَينِ فَاِعتَلى
وَدَمعٌand tears مَرَتهُdrew it forth لَوعَةُthe burning pain of الحُزنِsorrow فَاِرفَضّاso it streamed
وَدَمعٌ مَرَتهُ لَوعَةُ الحُزنِ فَاِرفَضّا
Heartache, raised by a sigh of parting, mounted high;
An agony which the separation exhaled
And tears, drawn forth by grief's burning pain, streamed out.
And tears whose bitterness sadness curdled
وَفيand among الرَكبِthe caravan مَجبولٌfashioned عَلىfor الغَدرِtreachery قَلبُهُhis heart
وَفي الرَكبِ مَجبولٌ عَلى الغَدرِ قَلبُهُ
أُسِرُّI conceal لَهُfor him حُبّاًlove فَيُعلِنُso he proclaims ليfor me بُغضاhatred
أُسِرُّ لَهُ حُبّاً فَيُعلِنُ لي بُغضا
In the caravan is one whose heart is fashioned for treachery;
And of the caravan is one whose heart is inclined to betrayal
I conceal my love for him, while he proclaims hatred for me.
I confide my love in him, yet he openly declares his hatred
مِنَamong الهَيفِthe slender-waisted أَعدانيhe infected me with النُحولَthinness بِخَصرِهِthrough his waist
مِنَ الهَيفِ أَعداني النُحولَ بِخَصرِهِ
وَأَمرَضَنيand made me ill تَفتيرُthe languor of أَجفانِهِhis eyelids المَرضىailing
وَأَمرَضَني تَفتيرُ أَجفانِهِ المَرضى
One of the slender-waisted, he infected me with thinness through his waist,
He emaciated me with his slender waist
And the languor of his ailing eyelids made me ill.
And his sickly eyelids brought me disease
تَقَلَّدَhe girded on يَومَthe day of البَينِparting هِنديَّan Indian blade صارِمٍkeen-edged
تَقَلَّدَ يَومَ البَينِ هِنديَّ صارِمٍ
وَأَلحاظُهُand his glances مِمّاthan what تَقَلَّدَهُhe girded on أَمضىsharper
وَأَلحاظُهُ مِمّا تَقَلَّدَهُ أَمضى
On the day of parting he girded on a keen Indian sword,
The day we parted, he wore the garb of an Indian warrior
Yet his glances were sharper than the blade he wore.
And his glances were the keenest of what he wore
رَضيتُI consented بِقَتليto my being slain فيin هَواهُlove of him وَلَيتَهُand would that he
رَضيتُ بِقَتلي في هَواهُ وَلَيتَهُ
وَقَدand indeed رَضِيَتhas consented نَفسيmy soul بِهِto him قاتِلاًas a slayer يَرضىhe consents
وَقَد رَضِيَت نَفسي بِهِ قاتِلاً يَرضى
I consented to be slain for love of him; would that he—
I was happy to be slain by his love, and if only
My soul having accepted him as its slayer—would consent.
My soul had consented to being slain by him
عَجِبتُI marveled لَهُat him مِنas زائِرٍa visitor يَركَبُriding الدُجىthe darkness
عَجِبتُ لَهُ مِن زائِرٍ يَركَبُ الدُجى
إِلَيَّto me وَماand did not كَدَّhe weary المَطِيَّthe mounts وَلاnor أَنضىwear out
إِلَيَّ وَما كَدَّ المَطِيَّ وَلا أَنضى
I marveled at him, a visitor riding through the darkness
I marveled at a visitor who came riding the night
To me, without wearying or wearing out the mounts.
Without his mount galloping or pacing light
فَأَرشَفَنيso he made me sip مِنfrom ريقِهِhis saliva بابِلِيَّةًBabylonian wine
فَأَرشَفَني مِن ريقِهِ بابِلِيَّةً
وَأَلثَمَنيand made me kiss مِنfrom ثَغرِهِhis mouth زَهَراًblossoms غَضّاfresh
وَأَلثَمَني مِن ثَغرِهِ زَهَراً غَضّا
He let me sip Babylonian wine from his saliva,
He made me dizzy with a Babylonian wine
And offered me fresh blossoms from his lips to kiss.
And let me taste, from his lips, a blossom evergreen
وَنادَمتُand I shared wine with مِنهُin him دُميَةًa beautiful statue وَرَقيبُهُand his watcher
وَنادَمتُ مِنهُ دُميَةً وَرَقيبُهُ
عَلىin حَنَقٍrage يُدميmakes bleed أَنامِلَهُhis fingertips عَضّاby biting
عَلى حَنَقٍ يُدمي أَنامِلَهُ عَضّا
I shared wine with him, a sculpted beauty, while his watcher
I blamed him, and his hand strangled me in rage
In rage bit his fingertips until they bled.
As I watched his fingers clench white
سَرىtraveled by night مِنfrom أَقاصيthe farthest reaches of الشَأمِSyria يَقطَعُcrosses طَيفَهُhis phantom
سَرى مِن أَقاصي الشَأمِ يَقطَعُ طَيفَهُ
إِلىto مَضجَعيmy bed طولَthe length of السَماوةِal-Samawah وَالعَرضاand the breadth
إِلى مَضجَعي طولَ السَماوةِ وَالعَرضا
His phantom traveled by night from farthest Syria, crossing
He travels from the outskirts of Syria, his specter crosses
To my bed, across al-Samawah's length and breadth.
The heavens' breadth and length to reach my dwelling place
كَماjust as باتَspent the night يُسريtraveling by night نائِلُthe bounty of اِبنِthe son of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
كَما باتَ يُسري نائِلُ اِبنِ مُحَمَّدٍ
إِلىto طالِبيthose seeking مَعروفِهِhis kindness يَقطَعُcrossing الأَرضاthe earth
إِلى طالِبي مَعروفِهِ يَقطَعُ الأَرضا
Just as Ibn Muhammad's bounty travels through the night
As the heir of Muhammad's son travels nightly
To those who seek his kindness, crossing the earth.
Crossing the land to fulfill my earnest wish
كَريمُnoble المُحَيّاof countenance لاnot يَغُصُّchokes عَلىon القَذىgrit
كَريمُ المُحَيّا لا يَغُصُّ عَلى القَذى
جُفوناًeyelids وَلَكِنbut إِنif رَأىhe sees هَفوَةًa lapse أَغضىhe looks away
جُفوناً وَلَكِن إِن رَأى هَفوَةً أَغضى
Noble of face, he suffers no grit
The noble one who brings greetings does not resent
In his eyelids; yet when he sees a lapse, he looks away.
Eyelids, but if he sees a slip, then he resents
إِذاwhen جِئتَهُyou come to him تَبغيseeking المَوَدَّةَaffection وَالقِرىand hospitality
إِذا جِئتَهُ تَبغي المَوَدَّةَ وَالقِرى
رَأَيتَyou see الوَفِيَّthe loyal one الحُرَّthe noble one وَالكَرَمَand generosity المَحضاunalloyed
رَأَيتَ الوَفِيَّ الحُرَّ وَالكَرَمَ المَحضا
When you come to him seeking affection and hospitality,
If you seek his affection and companionship
You see a loyal, noble man, and unalloyed generosity.
You will find the loyal, the noble and the benevolent
وَقىhe protected عِرضَهُhis honor مِنfrom أَنbeing يُذالَdebased بِمالِهِwith his wealth
وَقى عِرضَهُ مِن أَن يُذالَ بِمالِهِ
وَلاand no خَيرَgood فيin مالٍwealth إِذاif لَمnot يَقِit protects العِرضاhonor
وَلا خَيرَ في مالٍ إِذا لَم يَقِ العِرضا
With his wealth he shielded his honor from humiliation;
He protected his honor from being disgraced by money
There is no good in wealth that does not protect honor.
And money is no good if it cannot protect one's honor
وَقامَand took his stand لِتَدبيرِto manage الوِزارَةِthe vizierate مَوقِفاًa footing
وَقامَ لِتَدبيرِ الوِزارَةِ مَوقِفاً
زَليلاًslippery لِمَنfor whoever رامَsought الوُقوفَto stand بِهِon it دَحضاtreacherous
زَليلاً لِمَن رامَ الوُقوفَ بِهِ دَحضا
He took his stand in managing the vizierate, on a footing
He took a stand to manage the ministry, one which
Slippery and treacherous to anyone who sought to stand there.
Humiliates those who attempt to oppose or refute
فَجانَبَso he shunned خَفضَthe ease of العَيشِlife شَوقاًlonging إِلىfor العُلىthe heights
فَجانَبَ خَفضَ العَيشِ شَوقاً إِلى العُلى
وَمَنand whoever باتَremains صَبّاًenamored بِالعُلىof the heights جانَبَshuns الخَفضاease
وَمَن باتَ صَبّاً بِالعُلى جانَبَ الخَفضا
He shunned life's ease, yearning for the heights;
So he avoided base living, yearning for sublime heights
Whoever remains enamored of the heights shuns ease.
And he who spends his night aspiring for the sublime, avoids all that is base
وَتُبديand displays لَهُto him الدُنياthe world جَمالاًbeauty وَشارَةًand finery
وَتُبدي لَهُ الدُنيا جَمالاً وَشارَةً
فَيَمنَحُهاso he grants it صَدّاًa rebuff وَيوسِعُهاand heaps upon it رَفضاrejection
فَيَمنَحُها صَدّاً وَيوسِعُها رَفضا
The world displays to him its beauty and finery,
The world displays to him its beauty and esteem
But he grants it a rebuff and heaps rejection upon it.
Yet he responds with indifference and refusal
وَيَسهَرُand stays awake فيin رَعيِguarding المَمالِكِthe kingdoms طَرفُهُhis eye
وَيَسهَرُ في رَعيِ المَمالِكِ طَرفُهُ
وَمَنand whoever كانَis مُستَرعىًentrusted with care لَهاof them هَجَرَforsakes الغُمضاsleep
وَمَن كانَ مُستَرعىً لَها هَجَرَ الغُمضا
His eye stays awake, watching over the kingdoms;
His eyes stay awake protecting the realm
One entrusted with their care forsakes sleep.
And one tasked to protect it forsakes slumber
إِذاwhen هَمَّhe resolves بِالجَدوىto give تَتابَعَcomes in succession جودُهُhis bounty
إِذا هَمَّ بِالجَدوى تَتابَعَ جودُهُ
إِلىto سائِليهِhis petitioners تابِعاًfollowing بَعضُهُone part of it بَعضاanother part
إِلى سائِليهِ تابِعاً بَعضُهُ بَعضا
When he resolves to give, his bounty flows in succession
When he intends to be generous, his generosity ensues
To his petitioners, one gift following another.
To its seekers, continuously, some after the other
وَإِنand if كَدَّرَspoils المَعروفَkindness بِالمَطلِby delay باخِلٌa miser
وَإِن كَدَّرَ المَعروفَ بِالمَطلِ باخِلٌ
حَباَكَhe gives you وَلَمand does not يَمنُنvaunt his favor بِهِfor it رائِجاًcurrent نَضّاready cash
حَباَكَ وَلَم يَمنُن بِهِ رائِجاً نَضّا
If a miser clouds his kindness by delay,
If a miser pollutes a good deed by demanding compensation
He gives you current, ready cash, without vaunting his gift.
He gifts you, yet does not obligate you to express appreciation
رَضَيتُI became content عَنِwith الأَيّامِthe days لَمّاّwhen جَعَلتُهُI made him
رَضَيتُ عَنِ الأَيّامِ لَمّاّ جَعَلتُهُ
سَفيريmy envoy إِلىto دَهريmy fate وَقَدand formerly كُنتُI was لاnot أَرضىI am content
سَفيري إِلى دَهري وَقَد كُنتُ لا أَرضى
I grew content with the days when I made him
I came to terms with the days for making him
My envoy to fate, though before I had not been content.
My envoy to my fate, though I did not approve
حَمانِيَhe shielded me مِنfrom جَورِthe injustice of اللَياليthe nights وَصَرفِهاand their vicissitudes
حَمانِيَ مِن جَورِ اللَيالي وَصَرفِها
يُلاحِظُنيit eyes me شَزراًaskance وَيَنظُرُنيand looks at me عَرضاsidelong
يُلاحِظُني شَزراً وَيَنظُرُني عَرضا
He shielded me from the nights' injustice and their vicissitudes,
He protected me from the tyranny of nights and their meandering
Which eyed me askance and looked at me sidelong.
Glancing at me mockingly and watching me intently
وَأَنهَضَنيand raised me مِنfrom كَبوَةِthe stumble of الجِدِّfortune جِدُّهُhis diligence
وَأَنهَضَني مِن كَبوَةِ الجِدِّ جِدُّهُ
وَحَمَّلَنيand loaded me with ماwhat لاnot أُطيقُI can manage بِهِbeneath it نَهضاrising
وَحَمَّلَني ما لا أُطيقُ بِهِ نَهضا
His diligence raised me from fortune's stumble,
And his grandfather lifted me from the burden of struggle
And loaded me with more than I could rise beneath.
And burdened me with what I cannot handle or juggle
فَلَولاهُso but for him لَمnot تُسفِرwould brighten وُجوهُthe faces of مَطالِبيmy wishes
فَلَولاهُ لَم تُسفِر وُجوهُ مَطالِبي
وَلاnor صادَفَتwould have met يَوماًa day مِنَof الحَظِّfortune مُبيَضّاmade white
وَلا صادَفَت يَوماً مِنَ الحَظِّ مُبيَضّا
Without him, the faces of my wishes would never have brightened,
If not for him, the pursuits I hold dear
Nor found a single day white with good fortune.
Would not have seen the light of favorable days, ever so clear
حَلَفتُI swore بِشُعثٍby disheveled ones فيon ذُرىthe heights of العيسِthe pale camels جُثَّمٍcrouching
حَلَفتُ بِشُعثٍ في ذُرى العيسِ جُثَّمٍ
كَأَنَّas though عَليهِupon it مِنهُماfrom the two of them أُسُداًlions رُبضاlying crouched
كَأَنَّ عَليهِ مِنهُما أُسُداً رُبضا
I swore by disheveled pilgrims crouching atop pale camels,
I swear by the disheveled tresses and scattered hair
As though lions from among them lay crouched upon the mounts.
Of a doe hiding between jujube trees without care
وَكُلِّand by every هَضيمِslender الكَشحِof flank بَضٍtender-skinned تَقاذَفَتtossed about
وَكُلِّ هَضيمِ الكَشحِ بَضٍ تَقاذَفَت
بِهِwith him البيدُthe deserts مُزجٍurging on مِنof مَطِيَّتِهِhis mount نِقضاa worn-out beast
بِهِ البيدُ مُزجٍ مِن مَطِيَّتِهِ نِقضا
And by every slender-flanked, tender-skinned man whom
By every slender, emaciated gazelle struck
The deserts tossed about, as he urged on his worn-out mount.
By separation, as beasts fight over it and pluck
تَخُبُّtrots بِهِwith him حَرفٌa lean, tough she-camel يُعَرِّقُهاstrips her flesh السُرىnight travel
تَخُبُّ بِهِ حَرفٌ يُعَرِّقُها السُرى
فَلَمso it did not يُبقِleave شَيئاًanything فيin الأَديمِthe hide وَلاnor نَحضاflesh
فَلَم يُبقِ شَيئاً في الأَديمِ وَلا نَحضا
A lean she-camel trots with him; night travel strips her flesh,
Letters that make his traveling clothes sweat
Leaving nothing within her hide, not even flesh.
Without leaving on the parchment a thing or trace
يُخَلِّفُهاleaves her الإِدلاجُnight travel وَالسَيرُand marching خِلفَةًa spent remnant
يُخَلِّفُها الإِدلاجُ وَالسَيرُ خِلفَةً
فَتَحسِبُهاso you think her فيin العَرضِbroadside view مِنfrom ضُمُرٍemaciation عِرضاa mere shape
فَتَحسِبُها في العَرضِ مِن ضُمُرٍ عِرضا
Night travel and marching leave her a spent remnant,
The darkness and traveling leave them in a certain state
So wasted that, viewed broadside, you take her for a mere outline.
That one may think, by their complexion, that they are old by trait
إِذاwhen خَلَعَتshe casts off ثَوبَthe garment of الأَصيلِlate afternoon تَدَرَّعَتshe clothes herself in
إِذا خَلَعَت ثَوبَ الأَصيلِ تَدَرَّعَت
ثِيابَthe garments of الدُجىdarkness تُنضيshe wears out الرَكائِبِthe mounts أَوor تُنضىis worn out
ثِيابَ الدُجى تُنضي الرَكائِبِ أَو تُنضى
When she casts off the garment of late afternoon, she dons
When she takes off the gown of nobility to dress up, donned
The robes of darkness, wearing out the mounts or being worn out.
In travelers garb, leading or ending a caravan
يَؤُمّونَthey head toward مِنamong أَعلامِthe landmarks of طَيبَةَTaybah مَنزِلاًa dwelling
يَؤُمّونَ مِن أَعلامِ طَيبَةَ مَنزِلاً
بِهِat it تَنفُضُshake off الأَوزارَsins زُوّارُهاher visitors نَفضاthoroughly
بِهِ تَنفُضُ الأَوزارَ زُوّارُها نَفضا
They seek a dwelling among the landmarks of Taybah,
They head to the landmarks of Tayba, a place one descends,
Where her visitors shake their sins completely off.
Where its visitors unload their burdens and cares
لَقَدindeed حُفَّhas been surrounded بِالتَأيِيدِwith support مَنصِبُa station of سودَدٍeminence
لَقَد حُفَّ بِالتَأيِيدِ مَنصِبُ سودَدٍ
إِلَيكَto you جَلالَJalal الدينِal-Din تَدبيرُهُits administration أَفضىhas passed
إِلَيكَ جَلالَ الدينِ تَدبيرُهُ أَفضى
A station of eminence has truly been surrounded with support,
The favor of empowerment has enveloped, without a doubt
Whose administration has passed to you, Jalal al-Din.
The office of Suddud, may its affairs make you devout
وَأَصبَحَand has become شَملُthe company of المَجدِglory وَهوَand it is مُجَمَّعٌgathered together
وَأَصبَحَ شَملُ المَجدِ وَهوَ مُجَمَّعٌ
وَقَدand formerly كانَit was فيin أَيّامِthe days of غَيرِكَthose other than you مُنفَضّاscattered
وَقَد كانَ في أَيّامِ غَيرِكَ مُنفَضّا
And glory's company is now gathered together,
And the glory you reunited that once was split
Though in the days of others it was scattered.
Unlike days gone in eras where it saw naught but loss and omit
وَلَولاكَand but for you تُحييyou revive ماwhat عَفاhas faded مِنof رُسومِهِits traces
وَلَولاكَ تُحيي ما عَفا مِن رُسومِهِ
لَقُوِّضَwould have been dismantled بُنيانُthe edifice of المَكارِمِnoble deeds وَاِنقَضّاand collapsed
لَقُوِّضَ بُنيانُ المَكارِمِ وَاِنقَضّا
Had you not revived what had faded of its traces,
Without you to revive what remains of its old ways
The edifice of noble deeds would have been dismantled and fallen.
The edifice of all things noble would surely decay
إِلَيكَto you ثَناءًpraise أَبرَمَتهُbound it fast مَوَدَّةٌaffection
إِلَيكَ ثَناءً أَبرَمَتهُ مَوَدَّةٌ
أَمِنتُI felt secure عَلَيهاfor it النَكثَbreach عِندَكَwith you وَالنَقضاand undoing
أَمِنتُ عَلَيها النَكثَ عِندَكَ وَالنَقضا
Here is praise for you, woven firmly by affection,
My praises which affection has pronounced and bound
Which I trust is safe with you from breach or unraveling.
I trust in you shall honor, and never confound
قَلائِدَnecklaces of حَمدٍpraise لَمnot أَزِدكَI added to you بِنَظمِهاby stringing them
قَلائِدَ حَمدٍ لَم أَزِدكَ بِنَظمِها
جَلالاًmajesty وَلَكِنّيbut I قَضَيتُfulfilled بِهاthrough them الفَرضاthe duty
جَلالاً وَلَكِنّي قَضَيتُ بِها الفَرضا
Necklaces of praise: by stringing them I added to you no
Necklaces of praise, though composed, could never raise
Majesty, but with them I fulfilled my duty.
Your status, but fulfil an obligation always
بَقيتَmay you endure لِإِسداءِto bestow المَكارِمِnoble favors ماas long as سَمَتrises high
بَقيتَ لِإِسداءِ المَكارِمِ ما سَمَت
سَماءٌa sky وَماand as long as أَرضَتit gladdens بِصَوبِwith the downpour of الحَياrain أَرضاearth
سَماءٌ وَما أَرضَت بِصَوبِ الحَيا أَرضا
May you endure to bestow noble favors as long as
You continue to bestow favors however high skies climb
The sky stands high and gladdens the earth with pouring rain.
Or lowly depths earth conceives, until the end of time
وَماand never مَلَكَتmay it wield إِلّاexcept وَأَمرُكَand your command حاكِمٌruling
وَما مَلَكَت إِلّا وَأَمرُكَ حاكِمٌ
عَليهاover it يَدُthe hand of الأَيّامِthe days بَسطاًopening وَلاnor قَبضاclosing
عَليها يَدُ الأَيّامِ بَسطاً وَلا قَبضا
And may it never wield power except with your command ruling
You reign over all the kingdoms you possess
Over it—the hand of days—whether opening or closing.
With swaying authority, unfettered nonetheless
Sol 6.1