أَلِفَجرِfor the dawn? لَيلِكَyour night بِالبُنَيَّةِat al-Bunayyah مَطلَعُa rising
أَلِفَجرِ لَيلِكَ بِالبُنَيَّةِ مَطلَعُ
لَمّاfor what اِنقَضىhas passed مِنof عَهدِthe days of رايَةَRayah مَرجِعُa return
لَمّا اِنقَضى مِن عَهدِ رايَةَ مَرجِعُ
Will dawn rise upon your night at al-Bunayyah?
Can the bygone days of Rayah return?
أَمor أَنتَyou بَعدَafter البَينِseparation مُضمِرُharboring سُلوَةٍconsolation
أَم أَنتَ بَعدَ البَينِ مُضمِرُ سُلوَةٍ
فَتُفيقَso you recover مِنfrom سُكرِdrunkenness of الغَرامِpassionate love وَتُقلِعُand desist
فَتُفيقَ مِن سُكرِ الغَرامِ وَتُقلِعُ
Or do you harbor consolation after separation,
and so recover from love's drunkenness and desist?
أَوor ماstill تَزَلُyou remain رَهينَcaptive to شَوقٍlonging كُلَّماwhenever
أَو ما تَزَلُ رَهينَ شَوقٍ كُلَّما
ذُكِرَis mentioned التَفَرُّقُparting ظَلَّcontinues جَفنُكَyour eyelid يَدمَعُweeping
ذُكِرَ التَفَرُّقُ ظَلَّ جَفنُكَ يَدمَعُ
Or are you still captive to longing, whenever
parting is mentioned, your eyelid continuing to weep?
مُغرىًobsessed بِتَسآلِwith questioning الرُسومِthe traces وَقَلَّماand seldom
مُغرىً بِتَسآلِ الرُسومِ وَقَلَّما
أَجدىavails عَليكَyou سُؤالُasking مَنone who لاnot يَسمَعُhears
أَجدى عَليكَ سُؤالُ مَن لا يَسمَعُ
Obsessed with questioning the traces, though seldom
does asking one who cannot hear avail you.
لَكَfor you كُلَّevery يَومٍday مَنزِلٌa dwelling مُتَقادِمٌage-old
لَكَ كُلَّ يَومٍ مَنزِلٌ مُتَقادِمٌ
يَعتادُكَrevisit you الأَسحارُthe predawn hours فيهِin it وَمَربَعُand a spring abode
يَعتادُكَ الأَسحارُ فيهِ وَمَربَعُ
Each day you have an age-old dwelling,
where predawn hours revisit you, and a spring abode.
إِمّاeither حَبيبٌa beloved ظاعِنٌdeparting تَشتاقُهُyou long for him
إِمّا حَبيبٌ ظاعِنٌ تَشتاقُهُ
أَوor هاجِرٌone who shuns تَعنوyou humble yourself لَديهِbefore him وَتَخضَعُand submit
أَو هاجِرٌ تَعنو لَديهِ وَتَخضَعُ
Either a departing beloved whom you long for,
or one who shuns you, before whom you humble yourself and bow.
ياO مَوقِفاًhalting-place جَدَّgrew earnest الهَوىlove فيهِمwithin them وَقَدwhile already
يا مَوقِفاً جَدَّ الهَوى فيهِم وَقَد
لَعِبَتplayed بِهِمwith them أَيديhands of النَوىseparation فَتَصَدَّعواso they broke apart
لَعِبَت بِهِم أَيدي النَوى فَتَصَدَّعوا
O halting-place! Love grew earnest within them, while
the hands of separation played with them, and they broke apart.
بانواthey departed فَلاso neither العَينُthe eye القَريحَةُsore بَعدَهُمafter them
بانوا فَلا العَينُ القَريحَةُ بَعدَهُم
تَرقاstops weeping وَلاnor الجَفنُthe eyelid المُسَهَّدُsleepless يَهجَعُslumbers
تَرقا وَلا الجَفنُ المُسَهَّدُ يَهجَعُ
They departed; neither the sore eye after them
stops weeping, nor does the sleepless eyelid slumber.
وَبِأَيمَنِand on the right side of الواديthe valley الَّذيwhich نَزَلواthey camped بِهِin it
وَبِأَيمَنِ الوادي الَّذي نَزَلوا بِهِ
ظَبيٌa gazelle لَهُfor him فيin كُلِّevery قَلبٍheart مَربَعُa spring abode
ظَبيٌ لَهُ في كُلِّ قَلبٍ مَربَعُ
And on the right side of the valley where they camped
is a gazelle with a spring abode in every heart.
تَظماthirst إِلَيهِfor him عُيونُناour eyes وَبِوَجهِهِand in his face
تَظما إِلَيهِ عُيونُنا وَبِوَجهِهِ
وِردٌa watering-place يُذادُis driven away الصَبُّthe love-stricken one عَنهُfrom it وَيُمنَعُand is barred
وِردٌ يُذادُ الصَبُّ عَنهُ وَيُمنَعُ
Our eyes thirst for him, and in his face
lies a watering-place from which the love-stricken is driven and barred.
فَدَناso he drew near إِلَيَّto me وَرَحلُهُand his camp مُتَباعِدٌfar away
فَدَنا إِلَيَّ وَرَحلُهُ مُتَباعِدٌ
وَأَباحَand he granted مِنهُfrom him الوَصلَunion وَهُوَwhile he مُمَنَّعُinaccessible
وَأَباحَ مِنهُ الوَصلَ وَهُوَ مُمَنَّعُ
He drew near to me, though his camp was far away,
and granted union with him, though he was inaccessible.
وَعَلىand on فُروعِbranches of البانِthe ban-tree كُلُّevery خَلِيَّةٍcarefree one
وَعَلى فُروعِ البانِ كُلُّ خَلِيَّةٍ
باتَتshe spent the night تُغَرِّدُsinging فيin الغُصونِthe boughs وَتَسجَعُand cooing
باتَت تُغَرِّدُ في الغُصونِ وَتَسجَعُ
And on the ban-tree's branches, every carefree bird
spent the night singing among the boughs and cooing.
ماnot أَضمَرَتshe harbored وَجداًlonging وَلاnor اِشتَمَلَتenclosed لَهاfor her
ما أَضمَرَت وَجداً وَلا اِشتَمَلَت لَها
يَومَon the day of الوَداعِfarewell عَلىaround غَرامٍpassionate love أَضلُعُribs
يَومَ الوَداعِ عَلى غَرامٍ أَضلُعُ
She harbored no longing, nor did her
ribs enclose love's torment on the day of farewell.
لِلَّهِfor God, an exclamation قَلبٌa heart فيكُمُamong you أضلَلتُهُI lost it
لِلَّهِ قَلبٌ فيكُمُ أضلَلتُهُ
سَفَهاًfoolishly وَظَنّيand my belief أَنَّهُthat it مُستَودَعُentrusted
سَفَهاً وَظَنّي أَنَّهُ مُستَودَعُ
God, what a heart I lost among you,
foolishly, believing it was entrusted to your care!
لَمdid not تَحفَظوهُyou guard it وَلاnor رَعَيتُمyou tend عَهدَهُits covenant
لَم تَحفَظوهُ وَلا رَعَيتُم عَهدَهُ
رَعيَwith the care of الصَديقِa friend فَراحَso it departed وَهوَwhile it مُضيَّعُneglected
رَعيَ الصَديقِ فَراحَ وَهوَ مُضيَّعُ
You neither guarded it nor honored its covenant
with a friend's care; it departed neglected.
ياO نازِحاًdistant one لَمdid not يُغنِنيavail me مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter him
يا نازِحاً لَم يُغنِني مِن بَعدِهِ
جَزَعٌanguish وَلاnor أَجدىavailed عَلَىَّme تَفَجُّعُlamentation
جَزَعٌ وَلا أَجدى عَلَىَّ تَفَجُّعُ
O distant one, after whose departure neither
anguish has helped me nor lamentation availed me!
إِنif لَمnot يَكُنthere is ليfor me حَنَّةُtenderness المُتَعَطِّفِthe compassionate one الthe (word begins)
إِن لَم يَكُن لي حَنَّةُ المُتَعَطِّفِ ال
وافيfaithful (word completes) يَكُنlet there be لَكَin you رَحمَةٌmercy وَتَوَجُّعُand sympathy
وافي يَكُن لَكَ رَحمَةٌ وَتَوَجُّعُ
If I cannot have the tenderness of one compassionate and
faithful, let there be mercy and sympathy in you.
ماnot لِلقَضيبِfor the bough وَقَدnow that نَأَيتَyou have gone far away نَضارَهٌfreshness
ما لِلقَضيبِ وَقَد نَأَيتَ نَضارَهٌ
تُلهيdistracts وَلاnor لِلبَدرِfor the full moon بَعدَكَafter you مَطلَعُa rising
تُلهي وَلا لِلبَدرِ بَعدَكَ مَطلَعُ
Since you have gone far away, the bough has no freshness
to distract me, nor does the full moon rise after you.
هَلّاwhy not رَثَيتَyou pitied لِساهِرٍa sleepless one مُتَمَلمِلٍrestless
هَلّا رَثَيتَ لِساهِرٍ مُتَمَلمِلٍ
قَلِقَتgrew restless مَضاجِعُهُhis beds وَأَنتَwhile you مُوَدِّعُtaking leave
قَلِقَت مَضاجِعُهُ وَأَنتَ مُوَدِّعُ
Why did you not pity a sleepless, restless one,
whose beds grew troubled as you took your leave?
حَتّامَhow long يَحمِلُbears فيكَfor you أَعباءَburdens of الهَوىlove
حَتّامَ يَحمِلُ فيكَ أَعباءَ الهَوى
قَلبٌa heart قَريحٌwounded بِالصَبابَةِwith longing موجَعُpained
قَلبٌ قَريحٌ بِالصَبابَةِ موجَعُ
How long must love's burdens for you be borne
by a wounded heart, aching with longing?
وَإِلامَand how long أَضرَعُI supplicate فيin هَواكَlove for you وَلَمand not يَكُنwas
وَإِلامَ أَضرَعُ في هَواكَ وَلَم يَكُن
ليfor me شيمَةًa disposition أَنّيthat I أَذِلُّabase myself وَأَخضَعُand submit
لي شيمَةً أَنّي أَذِلُّ وَأَخضَعُ
And how long must I supplicate in love of you, when
it was never my nature to abase myself and submit?
أَناI عَبدُservant of مَنone whose لاnot جودُهُhis bounty بِمُقلَّصٍcurtailed
أَنا عَبدُ مَن لا جودُهُ بِمُقلَّصٍ
عَنfrom لاwearers (word begins) بِسيهِof it (word completes) وَلاnor حِماهُhis sanctuary مُرَوَّعُterrorized
عَن لا بِسيهِ وَلا حِماهُ مُرَوَّعُ
I am the servant of one whose bounty is never drawn back
from those clothed in it, nor is his sanctuary terrorized.
مَنone whose جارُهُhis protected neighbor لاnot يُستَضامُis wronged وَطودُهُand his mountain
مَن جارُهُ لا يُستَضامُ وَطودُهُ
لاnot يُرتَقىis scaled وَصَفاتُهُand his hard rock لاnot تُقرَعُis struck
لا يُرتَقى وَصَفاتُهُ لا تُقرَعُ
One whose protected neighbor is never wronged, whose mountain
cannot be scaled, and whose hard rock cannot be struck.
مَنone whose يَأمَنُfeels safe الجانيthe offender لَدىat أَبوابِهِhis doors
مَن يَأمَنُ الجاني لَدى أَبوابِهِ
وَتَخافُand fear سَطوَتَهُhis might المُلوكُthe kings وَتَخشَعُand submit
وَتَخافُ سَطوَتَهُ المُلوكُ وَتَخشَعُ
One at whose doors the offender feels safe,
while kings fear his might and submit.
مَنone who يَجمَعُgathers العَلياءَlofty glory وَهِيَthough it بَدائِدٌscattered
مَن يَجمَعُ العَلياءَ وَهِيَ بَدائِدٌ
وَيُشِتُّand scatters شَملَthe united mass of المالِwealth وَهُوَwhile it مُجَمَّعُamassed
وَيُشِتُّ شَملَ المالِ وَهُوَ مُجَمَّعُ
One who gathers lofty glory, though it lies dispersed,
and scatters the mass of wealth when it is amassed.
مَنone before whom كُلُّevery صَعبٍheadstrong one عِندَهُbefore him مُتَمَرِّدٍrebellious
مَن كُلُّ صَعبٍ عِندَهُ مُتَمَرِّدٍ
سَهلُeasy القِيادِto lead وَكُلُّand every عاصٍdisobedient one طَيِّعُdocile
سَهلُ القِيادِ وَكُلُّ عاصٍ طَيِّعُ
One before whom every headstrong rebel
is easy to lead, and every disobedient one docile.
هُوَhe فارِسُknight of اليَومِthe day العَبوسِgrim وَواهِبُand giver of الجُthe sleek-coated steeds (word begins)
هُوَ فارِسُ اليَومِ العَبوسِ وَواهِبُ الجُ
ردِsleek-coated steeds (word completes) السَوابِقِthe swift racers وَالخَطيبُand the orator المِصقَعُeloquent
ردِ السَوابِقِ وَالخَطيبُ المِصقَعُ
He is the knight of the grim day, the giver of sleek-coated
steeds that race ahead, and the eloquent orator.
بَطَلٌa champion إِذاwhen حَسَرَremoves اللِثامَthe face-veil لِغارَةٍfor a raid
بَطَلٌ إِذا حَسَرَ اللِثامَ لِغارَةٍ
طَحَنَgrinds down الفَوارِسَthe horsemen وَالجَنانُwhile the heart يُجَعجِعُrattles
طَحَنَ الفَوارِسَ وَالجَنانُ يُجَعجِعُ
A champion who, when he throws back his face-veil for a raid,
grinds the horsemen down while hearts rattle.
ثَبتٌsteadfast إِذاwhen غَشيَenters الوَغىbattle مُتَأَيَّدٌmighty
ثَبتٌ إِذا غَشيَ الوَغى مُتَأَيَّدٌ
عَجِلٌhasty إِذاwhen سُئِلَis asked for النَدىbounty مُتَسَرِّعُswift to act
عَجِلٌ إِذا سُئِلَ النَدى مُتَسَرِّعُ
Steadfast and mighty when he enters battle,
hasty and swift when asked for bounty.
جُمِعَتwere gathered لَديهِin him المَكرُماتِnoble qualities وَمالُهُand his wealth
جُمِعَت لَديهِ المَكرُماتِ وَمالُهُ
نَهبٌplunder بِأَيديin the hands of الطالِبينَthe seekers مُوَزَّعُdistributed
نَهبٌ بِأَيدي الطالِبينَ مُوَزَّعُ
Noble qualities are gathered in him, and his wealth
is plunder shared out in the hands of those who seek it.
أَفنىexhausted أَمانِيَّwishes of النُفوسِthe souls فَلَمso not يَدَعhe left
أَفنى أَمانِيَّ النُفوسِ فَلَم يَدَع
فيamong الناسِpeople مَنanyone who يَرجوhopes وَلاnor يَتَوَقَّعُexpects
في الناسِ مَن يَرجو وَلا يَتَوَقَّعُ
He has fulfilled every wish of the soul, leaving
none among people still hoping or expecting.
لِلَّهِhow wondrous! مِنهُfrom him إِذاwhen تَصَدَّرَhe presides مَجلِسٌa gathering
لِلَّهِ مِنهُ إِذا تَصَدَّرَ مَجلِسٌ
هُوَit لِلسِيادَةِfor lordship وَالسِياسَةِand statecraft مَجمَعُa meeting-place
هُوَ لِلسِيادَةِ وَالسِياسَةِ مَجمَعُ
How splendid the gathering when he presides,
a meeting-place of lordship and statecraft!
هُوَit مَطلَعُrising-place of القَمَرِthe moon المُنيرِradiant إِذاwhen بَداhe appears
هُوَ مَطلَعُ القَمَرِ المُنيرِ إِذا بَدا
فيin صَدرِهِits foremost place وَهُوَand it العَرينُthe lair المُسبِعُlion-haunted
في صَدرِهِ وَهُوَ العَرينُ المُسبِعُ
It is the rising-place of the radiant moon when he appears
at its head, and it is a lion-haunted lair.
يَفديransoms أَباAbu الفَرَجِal-Faraj الجَوادَthe generous مُبَخَّلٌone deemed miserly
يَفدي أَبا الفَرَجِ الجَوادَ مُبَخَّلٌ
ثَوبُrobe of العُلىglory خَلَقٌthreadbare عَليهِon him مُرَقَّعُpatched
ثَوبُ العُلى خَلَقٌ عَليهِ مُرَقَّعُ
Let one branded miserly be a ransom for generous Abu al-Faraj,
whose robe of glory is threadbare and patched.
أَلِفَgrew used to الوِسادَةَthe pillow مَضجَعاas a bed وَسَهِرتَwhile you stayed awake فيin
أَلِفَ الوِسادَةَ مَضجَعا وَسَهِرتَ في
طَلَبِseeking المَعاليhigh honors ماno لِجَنبِكَfor your side مَضجَعُresting-place
طَلَبِ المَعالي ما لِجَنبِكَ مَضجَعُ
He grew used to the pillow as his bed, while you stayed awake in
pursuit of high honors, with no resting-place for your side.
لِلجودِfor generosity مِنهُfrom him راحَةٌa palm شَلّاparalyzed وَمُقand a pupil (word begins)
لِلجودِ مِنهُ راحَةٌ شَلّا وَمُق
لَةُpupil (word completes) ناظِرٍof an eye أَعمىblind وَأَنفٌand a nose أَجدَعُmutilated
لَةُ ناظِرٍ أَعمى وَأَنفٌ أَجدَعُ
In generosity, his is a palsied palm, and the pupil
of a blind eye, and a mutilated nose.
مِنfrom مَعشَرٍa people سَفَرواthey unveiled لِطالِبِfor a seeker of رِفدِهُمtheir aid
مِن مَعشَرٍ سَفَروا لِطالِبِ رِفدِهُم
وَجهاًa face عَليهِon it مِنَof الكَآبَةِgloom يُرقُعُis patched
وَجهاً عَليهِ مِنَ الكَآبَةِ يُرقُعُ
He comes of a people who unveil to seekers of their aid
a face patched over with gloom.
وَجهاًa face أُريقَwas spilled حَياؤُهُits modesty فَكَأَنَّهُso it is like
وَجهاً أُريقَ حَياؤُهُ فَكَأَنَّهُ
شِنٌّa worn-out waterskin إِذاwhen اِستَخدَمتَهُyou use it يَتَقَعقَعُit rattles
شِنٌّ إِذا اِستَخدَمتَهُ يَتَقَعقَعُ
A face whose modesty has been spilled away, as though it were
a worn-out waterskin that rattles when you use it.
مَرَنواthey grew practiced عَلىin حُبِّloving النِفاقِhypocrisy فَكُلُّهُمso each of them
مَرَنوا عَلى حُبِّ النِفاقِ فَكُلُّهُم
عَذبُsweet المُجاجَةِof spittle وَهُوَthough he سُمٌّpoison مِنقِعُdeadly
عَذبُ المُجاجَةِ وَهُوَ سُمٌّ مِنقِعُ
They have grown practiced in loving hypocrisy, so each of them
is sweet of spittle, yet a deadly poison.
كَثَرواthey became many وَقَلَّand diminished حِباؤُهُمtheir gifts فَدِيارُهُمso their dwellings
كَثَروا وَقَلَّ حِباؤُهُم فَدِيارُهُم
مِنهُمof them وَإِنthough أَهِلَتinhabited خَلاءٌempty بَلقَعُdesolate
مِنهُم وَإِن أَهِلَت خَلاءٌ بَلقَعُ
They are many and their gifts few; their dwellings
are empty of them, though inhabited—a barren waste.
أَمسَتhas come to be عَلىon وَجهِface of اللَياليthe nights مِنهُمbecause of them
أَمسَت عَلى وَجهِ اللَيالي مِنهُم
سِمَةٌa mark يُعابُis blamed بُهاfor it الزَمانُtime وَيُشنَعُand is vilified
سِمَةٌ يُعابُ بُها الزَمانُ وَيُشنَعُ
The face of the nights now bears, because of them,
a mark for which time is blamed and vilified.
ياO مَنyou who إِذاwhen طُرُقُpaths of العَلاءِglory تَوَعَّرَتgrew rugged
يا مَن إِذا طُرُقُ العَلاءِ تَوَعَّرَت
فَطَريقُهُthen his path مِنهاamong them الطَريقُthe road الهِيَّعُbroad
فَطَريقُهُ مِنها الطَريقُ الهِيَّعُ
O you, when the paths of glory grow rugged,
your path among them is the broad highway.
وَإِذاand when المُلوكُthe kings تَنازَعواvie فيover مَفخَرٍa proud distinction
وَإِذا المُلوكُ تَنازَعوا في مَفخَرٍ
فَإِلَيهِthen to him يَنتَسِبُtraces its lineage الفِخارُglory وَيَنزَعُand inclines
فَإِلَيهِ يَنتَسِبُ الفِخارُ وَيَنزَعُ
And when kings vie over a proud distinction,
it is to you that glory traces its lineage and inclines.
حَسَدَتenvied مَواهِبَكَyour gifts الغُيومُthe clouds لِأَنَّهاbecause they
حَسَدَت مَواهِبَكَ الغُيومُ لِأَنَّها
مِنهاthan them أَعَمُّmore widespread عَلىover البِلادِthe lands وَأَنفَعُand more beneficial
مِنها أَعَمُّ عَلى البِلادِ وَأَنفَعُ
The clouds envy your gifts, for they
spread more widely over the lands than clouds, and bring greater benefit.
هِيَthey تارَةًsometimes تَهميpour down وَتُقلِعُand cease تارَةًsometimes
هِيَ تارَةً تَهمي وَتُقلِعُ تارَةً
وَأَرىand I see عَطاءَكَyour giving دائِماًconstant لاnot يُقلِعُceases
وَأَرى عَطاءَكَ دائِماً لا يُقلِعُ
They pour down sometimes, and sometimes cease,
while I see your giving constant, never ceasing.
خُلِقَتwere created يَداكَyour two hands عَلىfor النَدىgenerosity مَطبوعَةًnaturally disposed
خُلِقَت يَداكَ عَلى النَدى مَطبوعَةً
كَرَماًout of nobility وَغَيرُكَand others besides you بِالنَدىin generosity يَتَطَبَّعُcultivate the trait
كَرَماً وَغَيرُكَ بِالنَدى يَتَطَبَّعُ
Your hands were created naturally disposed to giving,
out of nobility, while others must cultivate generosity.
لَكَyours is ذُروَةُsummit of البَيتِthe house الَّذيwhose لاnot يُرتَقىis scaled
لَكَ ذُروَةُ البَيتِ الَّذي لا يُرتَقى
هَضَباتُهُits heights وَلَكَand yours is المَحَلُّthe station الأَرفَعُloftiest
هَضَباتُهُ وَلَكَ المَحَلُّ الأَرفَعُ
Yours is the summit of the house where none can scale
its heights, and yours is the loftiest station.
وَمُصَرِّدينَand those hanging back عَنِfrom المَآثِرِnoble exploits ماnot سَعواthey strove
وَمُصَرِّدينَ عَنِ المَآثِرِ ما سَعوا
لِفَضيلَةٍfor excellence صُمِّdeaf المَسامِعِof hearing ماwhenever دُعواthey were called
لِفَضيلَةٍ صُمِّ المَسامِعِ ما دُعوا
And those holding back from noble exploits have never striven
for excellence, deaf of hearing whenever called.
يُعطيhe gives الكَثيرَmuch وَيَمنَعونَand they withhold وَيَستand he stands straight (word begins)
يُعطي الكَثيرَ وَيَمنَعونَ وَيَست
َقيمُstands straight (word completes) وَيَعدِلونَand they turn aside وَيَجبُنونَand they are cowardly فَيَشجُعُso he shows courage
َقيمُ وَيَعدِلونَ وَيَجبُنونَ فَيَشجُعُ
He gives abundantly while they withhold; he stands
upright while they turn aside; they cower while he is brave.
رامواthey attempted النِضالَan archery contest وَماand not لَهُمfor them بِكِنانَةٍin a quiver
راموا النِضالَ وَما لَهُم بِكِنانَةٍ
سَهمٌan arrow وَلاnor فيهِمamong them لِقَوسٍfor a bow مِنزَعُa bow-drawer
سَهمٌ وَلا فيهِم لِقَوسٍ مِنزَعُ
They sought an archery contest, though in their quiver
there is no arrow, nor among them anyone who draws a bow.
فَسَلَلتَso you drew عَضباًa cutting sword مِنfrom لِسانِكَyour tongue مُرهَفاًkeen-edged
فَسَلَلتَ عَضباً مِن لِسانِكَ مُرهَفاً
يُفرىrending is done بِهِwith it يَومَon the day of الخِصامِdispute وَيَقطَعُand cuts
يُفرى بِهِ يَومَ الخِصامِ وَيَقطَعُ
You drew from your tongue a keen-edged sword,
with which one rends and cuts on the day of dispute.
وَوَقَفتَand you stood مَرهوباًfeared وَبَحرُكَwhile your sea زاخِرٌsurging
وَوَقَفتَ مَرهوباً وَبَحرُكَ زاخِرٌ
طامٍoverflowing وَريحُكَand your wind زَعزَعُa violent gale
طامٍ وَريحُكَ زَعزَعُ
You stood feared, your sea surging,
overflowing, and your wind a violent gale,
فيin مَوقِفٍa stance لَوif شاهَدَتهُhad witnessed it جَلالَةًin its majesty
في مَوقِفٍ لَو شاهَدَتهُ جَلالَةً
شُمُّlofty الجِبالِthe mountains لَأَوشَكَتwould nearly have تَتَصَدَّعُsplit apart
شُمُّ الجِبالِ لَأَوشَكَت تَتَصَدَّعُ
in a stance of such majesty that, had they seen it,
the lofty mountains would nearly have split apart.
حارواthey were bewildered وَقَدand already حارَتwere bewildered لَديكَbefore you قُلوبُهُمtheir hearts
حاروا وَقَد حارَت لَديكَ قُلوبُهُم
مِمّاby what رَأَواthey saw فِرَقاًin terror وَقَلبُكَwhile your heart أَصَمَعُresolute
مِمّا رَأَوا فِرَقاً وَقَلبُكَ أَصَمَعُ
They were bewildered, their hearts bewildered before you,
by what they saw, in terror, while your heart was resolute.
فَتَطَأطَأواso they bowed low حَتّىuntil حَسِبتُكَI thought you بَينَهُمamong them
فَتَطَأطَأوا حَتّى حَسِبتُكَ بَينَهُم
ثَهلانَThahlan أَوor ذاthe possessor of الهَضبِthe crags لاnot يَتَضَعضَعُshaken
ثَهلانَ أَو ذا الهَضبِ لا يَتَضَعضَعُ
They bowed low, until I thought you, amid them,
were Thahlan, or Dhu al-Hadb, immovable.
ظَهَرَتwere exposed عُيوبُهُمtheir faults لَدَيكَbefore you وَلَيسَتِand is not الthe (word begins)
ظَهَرَت عُيوبُهُم لَدَيكَ وَلَيسَتِ ال
حَسناءُbeautiful woman (word completes) طَبعاًby nature كَالَّتيlike her who تَتَصَنَّعُaffects beauty
حَسناءُ طَبعاً كَالَّتي تَتَصَنَّعُ
Their flaws were exposed before you; no
natural beauty is like one who contrives her beauty.
طَلَبواthey sought مَداكَyour reach عَلىdespite تَقاصُرِshortness of خَطوهِمtheir stride
طَلَبوا مَداكَ عَلى تَقاصُرِ خَطوهِم
لَوif أَدرَكَتattained شَأوَcourse of الضَليعِthe strong-limbed runner الضُلَّعُthe lame
لَو أَدرَكَت شَأوَ الضَليعِ الضُلَّعُ
They sought your reach despite their shortened stride,
as though the lame could attain the strong runner's course.
أَيَنالُcan it attain? غاياتِgoals of الجِيادِthe swift steeds وَقَدwhen already شَأَتthey outstripped
أَيَنالُ غاياتِ الجِيادِ وَقَد شَأَت
داميbloodied المَناسِمthe footpads وَالأَظَلِّand the sole مَوقَّعُbruised
دامي المَناسِم وَالأَظَلِّ مَوقَّعُ
Can it reach the goals of the steeds that have raced ahead—
one with bleeding footpads and a bruised sole?
آلَhouse of المُظَفَّرِal-Muzaffar أَنتُمُyou الأَصلُthe root الَّذيwhich
آلَ المُظَفَّرِ أَنتُمُ الأَصلُ الَّذي
مِنهُfrom it المَكارِمُnoble virtues وَالعُلىand glory تَتَفَرَّعُbranch out
مِنهُ المَكارِمُ وَالعُلى تَتَفَرَّعُ
House of al-Muzaffar, you are the root
from which noble virtues and glory branch out.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen دَجَتِgrew dark الخُطوبُcalamities رَأَيتَهُمyou saw them
قَومٌ إِذا دَجَتِ الخُطوبُ رَأَيتَهُم
وَوُجوهُهُمand their faces وَضّاحَةٌradiant تَتَشَعشَعُshine
وَوُجوهُهُم وَضّاحَةٌ تَتَشَعشَعُ
A people whom, when calamities grow dark, you see
with radiant faces shining brightly.
وَإِذاand when سِنوyears of الأَزَماتِhardships صَوَّحَwithered نَبتُهاtheir vegetation
وَإِذا سِنو الأَزَماتِ صَوَّحَ نَبتُها
فَلَديهِمُthen among them يُلغىis canceled; probably 'is found' here الخَصيبُfertile المُمِرِعُluxuriant
فَلَديهِمُ يُلغى الخَصيبُ المُمِرِعُ
And when the growth of years of hardship withers,
among them fertile, luxuriant pasture is found.
نيرانُهُمtheir fires مَشبوبَةٌkindled وَشِفارُهُمand their blades
نيرانُهُم مَشبوبَةٌ وَشِفارُهُم
مَشحوذَةٌsharpened وَجِفانُهُمand their great bowls تَتَدَعدَعُsway
مَشحوذَةٌ وَجِفانُهُم تَتَدَعدَعُ
Their fires are kindled, and their blades
sharpened, while their great bowls sway to and fro.
تَشكوcomplain السُيوفُthe swords إِلَيهِمto them يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle
تَشكو السُيوفُ إِلَيهِم يَومَ الوَغى
قِصراًshortness فَيَشكيهاso relieve their complaint الخُطاthe strides وَالأَذرُعُand the arms
قِصراً فَيَشكيها الخُطا وَالأَذرُعُ
On the day of battle, swords complain to them
of shortness; their strides and arms redress the complaint.
راضواthey tamed الأُمورَaffairs فَأَصبَحَتso they became مُنقادَةًobedient
راضوا الأُمورَ فَأَصبَحَت مُنقادَةً
لَهُمُto them وَكانَتthough they were شُمَّساًrestive لاnot تَبتَعُfollow (apparently intended)
لَهُمُ وَكانَت شُمَّساً لا تَبتَعُ
They tamed affairs until these became obedient
to them, though once restive and unwilling to follow.
سَبَقواthey preceded الزَمانَtime بِمُلكِهِمwith their kingship فَاِستَأثَرواso they secured for themselves
سَبَقوا الزَمانَ بِمُلكِهِم فَاِستَأثَروا
بِفَضيلَةِthe virtue of السَبقِprecedence الَّتيwhich لاnot تُدفَعُcan be denied
بِفَضيلَةِ السَبقِ الَّتي لا تُدفَعُ
They preceded time with their kingship, securing for themselves
the virtue of precedence that cannot be denied.
وَاِستَخدَمواand they pressed into service الأَيّامَthe days وَاِقتَعَدواand they mounted عَلىupon
وَاِستَخدَموا الأَيّامَ وَاِقتَعَدوا عَلى
صَهَواتِهاtheir saddle-backs وَالدَهرُwhile time طِفلٌan infant يَرضَعُsuckles
صَهَواتِها وَالدَهرُ طِفلٌ يَرضَعُ
They pressed the days into service and mounted
their saddle-backs, while time was a suckling infant.
قَدُمَتbecame ancient مَآثِرُهُمtheir exploits فَذوso Dhu وَزَنٍWazan يُناvies (word begins)
قَدُمَت مَآثِرُهُم فَذو وَزَنٍ يُنا
فِسُهُمwith them (word completes) عَلىin الشَرَفِnobility القَديمِancient وَتُبَّعُand Tubba'
فِسُهُم عَلى الشَرَفِ القَديمِ وَتُبَّعُ
Their exploits are ancient; Dhu Wazan vies
with them in age-old nobility, as does Tubba'.
إِنif لَمnot أَرُدَّI repel بِكَthrough you الخُطوبَcalamities وَلَمand not أُداI ward off (word begins)
إِن لَم أَرُدَّ بِكَ الخُطوبَ وَلَم أُدا
فِعهاward them off (word completes) بِكُمthrough you all فَبِمَنthen through whom أَرُدُّshall I repel وَأَدفَعُand ward off
فِعها بِكُم فَبِمَن أَرُدُّ وَأَدفَعُ
If I cannot repel calamities through you, nor ward
them off through you all, through whom shall I repel and ward them off?
إِنindeed المَعاليhigh honors هَضبَةٌa mountain بِسِواهُمُthrough anyone other than them
إِن المَعالي هَضبَةٌ بِسِواهُمُ
لاnot تُرتَقىis scaled وَبِغَيرِهِمand without them لاnot تُفرَعُits summit is reached
لا تُرتَقى وَبِغَيرِهِم لا تُفرَعُ
Indeed, high honors are a mountain that through any but them
cannot be scaled, and without them its summit cannot be reached.
جُلِيَتwas brightened بِمَجدِby Majd الدينِal-Din حاليmy condition بَعدَafter ماthat
جُلِيَت بِمَجدِ الدينِ حالي بَعدَ ما
كادَتalmost لِغَمرِunder the flood of الحادِثاتِcalamities تَضَعضَعُcollapsed
كادَت لِغَمرِ الحادِثاتِ تَضَعضَعُ
My condition was brightened by Majd al-Din after it
had nearly collapsed beneath the flood of calamities.
حاشاfar be it لِمَجدِكَfrom your glory أَنthat أُضامَI be wronged وَأَنتَwhile you ليfor me
حاشا لِمَجدِكَ أَن أُضامَ وَأَنتَ لي
جارٌa protector وَأَنand that أَظماI thirst وَبَحرُكَwhile your sea مَشرَعُan open watering-place
جارٌ وَأَن أَظما وَبَحرُكَ مَشرَعُ
Your glory forbids that I be wronged while you are my
protector, or that I thirst while your sea is open for drinking.
آلَيتُI swore لاnot أَمدُدI stretch إِلىuntil أَمدٍa limit of time يَديmy hand
آلَيتُ لا أَمدُد إِلى أَمدٍ يَدي
إِلّاexcept إِلَيكَtoward you وَلاand not لَواهاhas turned it aside مَطمَعُhope of gain
إِلّا إِلَيكَ وَلا لَواها مَطمَعُ
I swore never to stretch out my hand, at any time,
except toward you; no hope of gain has turned it aside.
أَوسَعتَهاyou lavished on it نِعماًblessings أَضيقُI am overwhelmed بِحَملِحاby bearing them
أَوسَعتَها نِعماً أَضيقُ بِحَملِحا
ذَرَعاًin capacity عَلىdespite أَنّيthat I أَقولُspeak فَأوسِعُso I speak abundantly
ذَرَعاً عَلى أَنّي أَقولُ فَأوسِعُ
You lavished blessings on it, whose burden exceeds
my strength, though my words range far and wide.
ذُدتُّI kept away القَوافيthe rhymes أَنfrom تُذالَbeing debased لِباخِلٍfor a miser
ذُدتُّ القَوافي أَن تُذالَ لِباخِلٍ
وَلَهاand for them مَرادٌa grazing-ground مِنin نَداكَyour bounty وَمَنجَعُand fruitful pasture
وَلَها مَرادٌ مِن نَداكَ وَمَنجَعُ
I kept my rhymes from being debased for a miser,
for they have a grazing-ground and fruitful pasture in your bounty,
مِنfrom كُلِّevery مَرعىًpasture لاnot يُساغُcan be swallowed هَضيمُهُits tender fodder
مِن كُلِّ مَرعىً لا يُساغُ هَضيمُهُ
وَخمٍunwholesome وَوِردٍand a watering-place ماؤُهُits water لاnot يَنقَعُquenches thirst
وَخمٍ وَوِردٍ ماؤُهُ لا يَنقَعُ
away from every pasture whose tender fodder cannot be swallowed,
unwholesome, and every watering-place whose water does not quench.
غَنَيتI was made independent بِطولِكَby your bounty أَنof تُرىbeing seen مَمطولَةًkept waiting
غَنَيت بِطولِكَ أَن تُرى مَمطولَةً
تُلوىheld back عَلىat أَبياتِهِمtheir houses أَوor تُدفَعُrebuffed
تُلوى عَلى أَبياتِهِم أَو تُدفَعُ
Your bounty has spared me seeing them kept waiting,
held back at their houses or rebuffed.
قَيَّدتَّهاyou bound them بِالجودِwith generosity إِلّاyet إِنَّهاindeed they
قَيَّدتَّها بِالجودِ إِلّا إِنَّها
شَرَدٌstrays تَخُبُّtrot لَهاfor them الرُواةُthe reciters وَتوضِعُand gallop
شَرَدٌ تَخُبُّ لَها الرُواةُ وَتوضِعُ
You bound them with generosity, yet they
are strays for which the reciters trot and gallop.
لَمnot يَخلُhas been without مِنهاthem مَنone who يُحَصِّنُهاsafeguards them كَماjust as
لَم يَخلُ مِنها مَن يُحَصِّنُها كَما
لَمnot يَخلُhas been devoid مِنof أَلطافِkindnesses of بِرِّكَyour beneficence مَوضِعُany place
لَم يَخلُ مِن أَلطافِ بِرِّكَ مَوضِعُ
None who safeguards them is without them, just as
no place is without the gentle kindnesses of your beneficence.
فَلَأُلبِسَنَّso I shall surely clothe الدَهرَtime فيكَin your honor مَدائِحاًpraises
فَلَأُلبِسَنَّ الدَهرَ فيكَ مَدائِحاً
تَحلىare adorned الشُهورُthe months بِمِثلِهاwith their like وَتُرَصَّعُand are jeweled
تَحلى الشُهورُ بِمِثلِها وَتُرَصَّعُ
So I shall surely clothe time in praises of you,
with whose like the months are adorned and set with jewels.
تَضفوdrapes amply عَلىover الأَعيادِthe festivals مِنهاfrom them حُلَّةٌa robe
تَضفو عَلى الأَعيادِ مِنها حُلَّةٌ
لاnot تُستَعارُborrowed وَلِبسَةٌand a garment لاnot تُنزَعُtaken off
لا تُستَعارُ وَلِبسَةٌ لا تُنزَعُ
A robe of them drapes the festivals,
never borrowed, a garment never taken off.
مِدَحٌpraises يَفوحُwafts لَهاfrom them إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) أُنشِرَتthey are spread abroad
مِدَحٌ يَفوحُ لَها إِذا ما أُنشِرَت
أَرَجٌa fragrance بِنَشرِthrough proclaiming صِفاتِكُمyour qualities يَتَضَوَّعُspreads fragrantly
أَرَجٌ بِنَشرِ صِفاتِكُم يَتَضَوَّعُ
Praises that, when spread abroad, give off
a fragrance wafting with the proclamation of your qualities.
لاmay not زِلتَyou cease تُبليwear out ماwhat يُجَدُّis renewed وَتَلبَسُand you wear الأَthe (word begins)
لا زِلتَ تُبلي ما يُجَدُّ وَتَلبَسُ الأَ
َيّامُdays (word completes) مُمتَدَّlong-enduring البَقاءِin life وَتَخلَعُand you cast off
َيّامُ مُمتَدَّ البَقاءِ وَتَخلَعُ
May you ever wear out what is renewed, putting on
the days and casting them off, enduring long.
Sol 6.1