ياO قالَةَcomposers الشِعرِpoetry أَماis there not
يا قالَةَ الشِعرِ أَما
فيكُمamong you فَتىًa young man ذوpossessing مَحمِيَهa sense of honor
فيكُم فَتىً ذو مَحمِيَه
O poets, is there not
O gatherers of poetry, is there not
among you a young man with a sense of honor,
Among you a man of valor
يَأنَفُhe disdains أَنto يَغشىfrequent مَقاplaces (opening fragment)
يَأنَفُ أَن يَغشى مَقا
ماتِplaces (closing fragment) السُؤالِbegging المُخزِيَهhumiliating
ماتِ السُؤالِ المُخزِيَه
who disdains to frequent the haunts
Who scorns to beg at the doors
of humiliating begging?
Of those who bring shame?
إِلىuntil مَتىwhen جُفونُكُمyour eyelids
إِلى مَتى جُفونُكُم
عَلىover قَذاهاtheir grit مُغضِيَهclosed
عَلى قَذاها مُغضِيَه
How long will your eyelids
How long will you remain
remain shut over their grit?
With eyes averted in avoidance?
وَكَمand how often تَموتونَyou die بِأَدfrom ailments (opening fragment)
وَكَم تَموتونَ بِأَد
واءِailments (closing fragment) الهُمومِcares المُدوِيَهdebilitating
واءِ الهُمومِ المُدوِيَه
And how often do you die from the ailments
And how often do you die from
of debilitating cares?
Ills that rack the soul?
دَعواabandon المَديحَpraise وَاِبرُدواand cool
دَعوا المَديحَ وَاِبرُدوا
صُدورَكُمyour breasts بِالأَهجِيَهwith satires
صُدورَكُم بِالأَهجِيَه
Abandon praise, and cool
Leave off praise and cool
your breasts with satires.
Your breasts with satire -
فَذَمُّfor reviling أَولادِchildren الزِناfornication (opening fragment)
فَذَمُّ أَولادِ الزِنا
ءِfornication (closing fragment) فيهِin it بَعضُsome التَسلِيَةconsolation
ءِ فيهِ بَعضُ التَسلِيَة
For reviling the children of fornication
Mocking the sons of adultery
holds some consolation.
Can bring some relief,
وَرُبَّماand often شَفاhas healed الهِجاءُsatire
وَرُبَّما شَفا الهِجاءُ
مِنsome of قُلوبٍhearts مُشفِيَهnear death
مِن قُلوبٍ مُشفِيَه
And often satire has healed
And raillery may heal
hearts on the brink of death.
The sickness in hearts.
وَماand not عَلىupon قاتِلِthe slayer of أَعhonor (opening fragment)
وَما عَلى قاتِلِ أَع
راضِhonor (closing fragment) اللِئامِthe ignoble مِنany دِيَهblood-money
راضِ اللِئامِ مِن دِيَه
And he who slays the honor
No blood-price is owed for killing
of the base owes no blood-money.
Vile men who deny virtue,
وَعُصبَةٍand a band صَحِبتُهُمI kept their company
وَعُصبَةٍ صَحِبتُهُم
لِلفُضَلاءِto men of merit مُضنِيَهexhausting
لِلفُضَلاءِ مُضنِيَه
And a band whose company I kept
A gang who aggrieve
wore down men of merit.
The noble and high-minded,
ماnot أَمَرواthey enjoined بِطاعَةٍto obedience
ما أَمَروا بِطاعَةٍ
وَلاnor نَهَواthey forbade عَنfrom مَعصِيَهdisobedience
وَلا نَهَوا عَن مَعصِيَه
They never enjoined obedience,
Commanding no good,
nor forbade disobedience.
Forbidding no evil.
تَمشيtread قَوافيrhymes الشِعرِpoetry فيin
تَمشي قَوافي الشِعرِ في
مَدحِهِمِpraise of them مُستَعصِيَهresistant
مَدحِهِمِ مُستَعصِيَه
The rhymes of verse tread
The rhymes of verse rebel
reluctantly in their praise,
Against praising them,
وَطُصحِبُand yield readily (apparent typo) الأَوزانُthe meters فيin
وَطُصحِبُ الأَوزانُ في
هِجائِهِمlampooning them وَالأَبنِيَهand verse-forms
هِجائِهِم وَالأَبنِيَه
while meters fall readily into place
Meters break and lose form
in lampooning them, as do poetic forms.
When put to lampooning them.
لَهُمthey have نُفوسٌsouls مُلِئَتwere filled
لَهُم نُفوسٌ مُلِئَت
فَقراًpoverty وَأَيدٍand hands مُثرِيَهwealthy
فَقراً وَأَيدٍ مُثرِيَه
They have souls filled
They have souls filled
with poverty, and wealthy hands.
With poverty and grasping hands.
وَأَوجُهٌand faces كالِحَةٌscowling
وَأَوجُهٌ كالِحَةٌ
أَحسَنُfairer مِنهاthan them الأَقفِيَهthe napes
أَحسَنُ مِنها الأَقفِيَه
And scowling faces—
Their faces are more repulsive
the backs of their necks are fairer than these.
Than skulls picked clean.
ناشِفَةِparched الأَلوانِcomplexions مِنof
ناشِفَةِ الأَلوانِ مِن
ماءِwater الحَياءِmodesty مُكدِيَهbarren
ماءِ الحَياءِ مُكدِيَه
Their complexions are dried out,
The hues of modesty long since
barren of the water of modesty.
Faded from their color.
وَمَنطِقٌand speech إِفحاشُهُits obscenity
وَمَنطِقٌ إِفحاشُهُ
تَخبُثُbecome foul مِنهُbecause of it الأَندِيَهthe gatherings
تَخبُثُ مِنهُ الأَندِيَه
And speech whose obscenity
Their vile speech is more rotten
makes gatherings foul.
ThanAdd to dictionary the foulest privy.
ماnot لَهُمُthey have مِنof شِيَمِthe traits of الthe
ما لَهُمُ مِن شِيَمِ ال
مُلوكِkings غَيرُexcept التَسمِيَهthe title
مُلوكِ غَيرُ التَسمِيَه
They have none of the traits of
They have no princely traits
kings, save the title.
Save their borrowed titles.
قَدindeed قَنِعواthey were content مِنَof العُلىlofty glory
قَد قَنِعوا مِنَ العُلى
بِأَنwith the fact that تُشادَare raised الأَبنِيَهthe buildings
بِأَن تُشادَ الأَبنِيَه
For greatness they have been content
They are content if their halls
with having buildings raised.
And edifices are exalted.
مَنازِلٌdwellings أَليَقُmore deserving مِنthan
مَنازِلٌ أَليَقُ مِن
هاthem بِالهَناءِof congratulations التَعزِيَهcondolences
ها بِالهَناءِ التَعزِيَه
Dwellings less deserving
Homes less fit for them
of congratulations than condolences are.
Would be ruins and rubble
يَضيقُare narrow بوعاًin reach أَهلُهاtheir inhabitants
يَضيقُ بوعاً أَهلُها
وَهِيَthough they are رِحابُspacious الأَفنِيَهcourtyards
وَهِيَ رِحابُ الأَفنِيَه
Their inhabitants have a narrow reach,
Heaped in courtyards wide -
though their courtyards are spacious.
How many misgivings and fears
كَمhow many خَبَأَتhave concealed مِنof رَيبَةٍa dubious deed
كَم خَبَأَت مِن رَيبَةٍ
بُيوتُهُمtheir houses وَالأَخبِيَهand tents
بُيوتُهُم وَالأَخبِيَه
How many dubious deeds have been hidden
Their houses hide,
by their houses and tents,
How much baseness and vileness
وَخِسَّةٍand baseness تَحتَbeneath الثِياthe clothes (opening fragment)
وَخِسَّةٍ تَحتَ الثِيا
بِclothes (closing fragment) مِنهُمُof theirs وَالأَردِيَهand cloaks
بِ مِنهُمُ وَالأَردِيَه
and how much baseness beneath the garments
Under cloak and robe!
and cloaks they wear!
Never have I brought them
ماnot جِئتُهُمI came to them بِمَدحَةٍwith a praise-poem
ما جِئتُهُم بِمَدحَةٍ
فيat مَوسِمٍa festival وَتَهنِيَهand congratulations
في مَوسِمٍ وَتَهنِيَه
I never brought them a poem of praise
Eulogy or congratulations
at a festival or by way of congratulations,
Without first making intercession
إِلّاexcept وَليand I had أَمامَهاahead of it
إِلّا وَلي أَمامَها
شَفاعَةٌintercession مُوَطِّيَهpaving the way
شَفاعَةٌ مُوَطِّيَه
unless, before it, I had
And devious petition.
an intercession to pave the way.
Even their cooked food must have
وَشَربَةُand a draught المَطبوخِthe boiled brew لاno
وَشَربَةُ المَطبوخِ لا
بُدَّescape لَهاfor it مِنfrom تَقوِيَهstrengthening
بُدَّ لَها مِن تَقوِيَه
And a draught of the boiled brew cannot
Spices to make it palatable.
do without something to strengthen it.
Each morn their ways
تُريكَshows you مِنof أَخلاقِهِمtheir character
تُريكَ مِن أَخلاقِهِم
كُلَّevery صَباحٍmorning مُخزِيَهa disgraceful deed
كُلَّ صَباحٍ مُخزِيَه
You are shown something of their character
Show more disgrace.
by a disgrace each morning.
Draw not nigh them, for the ethics
لاdo not تَقتَرِبdraw near مِنهُمto them فَأَخfor the character (opening fragment)
لا تَقتَرِب مِنهُم فَأَخ
لاقُcharacter (closing fragment) اللِئامِthe ignoble مُعدِيَهcontagious
لاقُ اللِئامِ مُعدِيَه
Do not approach them, for the character
Of villains are infectious.
of the base is contagious.
O Lord, save us from souls
ياO رَبِّmy Lord جَنِّبَناkeep us away from طَماcravings (opening fragment)
يا رَبِّ جَنِّبَنا طَما
عاتِcravings (closing fragment) النُفوسِsouls المُردِيَهruinous
عاتِ النُفوسِ المُردِيَه
O my Lord, keep us from the cravings
Fallen into corruption,
of souls—cravings that bring ruin.
And grant us a contentment
وَهَبand grant لَناto us قَناعَةًcontentment
وَهَب لَنا قَناعَةً
تَكونُwill be عَنهُمof them مُغنِيَهfreeing from need
تَكونُ عَنهُم مُغنِيَه
And grant us contentment
To make us independent of them!
that makes us independent of them.
Partial English translation: 57 of 58 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1