خَليفَةَCaliph اللَهِof God الَّذيwho
خَليفَةَ اللَهِ الَّذي
وُعودُهُhis promises لاnot تُخلَفُare broken
وُعودُهُ لا تُخلَفُ
O Caliph of God, whose
The caliph of Allah whose promises are never broken
promises are never broken;
And O leader whom attributes have rendered speechless
وَياand O إِماماًan imam أَعجَزَتhave baffled
وَيا إِماماً أَعجَزَت
صِفاتُهُhis qualities مَنwhoever يَصِفُdescribes
صِفاتُهُ مَن يَصِفُ
And O Imam, whose qualities have baffled
He who has no hesitation or pause for any questioner
everyone who would describe them;
His habit is generosity and softness
ماnot عِندَهُwith him لِسائِلٍfor a petitioner
ما عِندَهُ لِسائِلٍ
رَدٌّrefusal وَلاand no تَوَقُّفُhesitation
رَدٌّ وَلا تَوَقُّفُ
For a petitioner he has
O you whose determination is like the sharp edge of a sword
neither refusal nor hesitation;
Remaining firm when heroes’ feet tremble
وَلِلسَماحِand for generosity وَالنَدىand bounty
وَلِلسَماحِ وَالنَدى
تَليدُهُhis inherited wealth وَالمُطرَفُand newly acquired wealth
تَليدُهُ وَالمُطرَفُ
And to generosity and bounty belong
And whose qualities are most subtle
his inherited wealth and his new acquisitions;
With glances that do not glance
ياO مَنyou who لَهُhe has عَزمٌresolve كَحَدlike the edge (first part)
يا مَن لَهُ عَزمٌ كَحَد
دِcompletion of 'edge' المَشرَفِيِّthe Mashrafi sword مُرهَفُkeenly honed
دِ المَشرَفِيِّ مُرهَفُ
O you whose resolve is like the edge
His days are a garden of sorrow
of a keenly honed Mashrafi sword;
Without injustice, tyranny or arrogance
يَثبُتُhe stands firm فيin الرَوعِterror وَأَقand feet (first part)
يَثبُتُ في الرَوعِ وَأَق
دامُcompletion of 'feet' الكُماةِthe armored warriors تَرجُفُtremble
دامُ الكُماةِ تَرجُفُ
He stands firm amid terror, while the
With cheeks whose bloom is plucked in moments
feet of armored warriors tremble;
And saliva with which bitter aloes are tempered
وَمَنand you who لَهُhe has شَمائِلٌqualities
وَمَن لَهُ شَمائِلٌ
مِنَthan الشَمولِwine أَلطَفَgentler
مِنَ الشَمولِ أَلطَفَ
And you whose qualities
With a stature that makes my heart flutter madly
are gentler than wine;
And a stolen glance - when I see it I am carried away
وَمُقلَةٌand an eye عَنِfrom الرَعاthe subjects (first part)
وَمُقلَةٌ عَنِ الرَعا
ياطَرفُهاcompletion of 'subjects'; its gaze لاnot يَطرِفُblinks
ياطَرفُها لا يَطرِفُ
And an eye whose gaze upon the subjects
I incline toward him yet his heart is like rock, unbending
never blinks;
And a life with him the like of which is matchless
أَيّامُهُhis days لِحُسنِهاfor their beauty
أَيّامُهُ لِحُسنِها
رَوضَةُa meadow حَزنٍupland أُنُفُuntouched
رَوضَةُ حَزنٍ أُنُفُ
His days, in their beauty, are
Can the past be compensated or replaced?
an untouched upland meadow;
I yearn for those days though yearning is futile
لَيسَnot بِهاin it ظُلمٌoppression وَلاand no
لَيسَ بِها ظُلمٌ وَلا
جَورٌinjustice وَلاand no تَعَجرُفُhigh-handedness
جَورٌ وَلا تَعَجرُفُ
There is in them no oppression, nor
A pact of flowing sincerity when he swears an oath
injustice or high-handedness.
Indeed, al-‘Abbas rules justly in his judgement
أَماindeed وَخَدٍّby a cheek وَردُهُits rose
أَما وَخَدٍّ وَردُهُ
بِاللَحَظاتِby glances يُقطَفُis plucked
بِاللَحَظاتِ يُقطَفُ
Indeed, by a cheek whose rose
And he is the noblest who has trodden the earth
is plucked by glances;
My praise of him is free of pretence
وَريقَةٍand saliva يُمزَجُis mixed ليfor me
وَريقَةٍ يُمزَجُ لي
بِهاwith it السُلافُthe choicest wine القَرقَفُchill-inducing
بِها السُلافُ القَرقَفُ
And saliva—there is mixed for me
More radiant than a pearl when cleft from its shell
with it the choicest, chill-inducing wine;
Like water - no affectation in its composition
وَقامَةٍand a stature يَهفوsets fluttering بِقَلwith my heart (first part)
وَقامَةٍ يَهفو بِقَل
بيcompletion of 'my heart' قَدُّهاits figure المُهَفهَفُslender and graceful
بي قَدُّها المُهَفهَفُ
And a stature—my heart is set fluttering
I have filled the pages with all I have dictated of it
by its slender, graceful form;
So make the most of my praise, for I am a fleeting visitor
وَمُخطَفٍand a slender-waisted one لَونيmy color إِذاwhen
وَمُخطَفٍ لَوني إِذا
رَأَيتُهُI see him يَنخَطِفُis snatched away
رَأَيتُهُ يَنخَطِفُ
And a slender-waisted one—my color, when
I have grown old in your service, an honor to me
I see him, is snatched away;
And the slave is a fragile vessel, prone to decay
أَعطِفُهُI try to soften him وَقَلبُهُand his heart
أَعطِفُهُ وَقَلبُهُ
كَالصَخرِlike stone لاnot يَنعَطِفُsoftens
كَالصَخرِ لا يَنعَطِفُ
I try to win his tenderness, yet his heart
After old age there remains only death or senility
is like stone and will not soften;
And he leaves behind a family with conflicting interests
وَعيشَةٍand a life دَهريmy lifetime عَلَيupon me (first part)
وَعيشَةٍ دَهري عَلَي
يَcompletion of 'upon me' مِثلَهاits like لاتَخلِفُwill not recur
يَ مِثلَها لاتَخلِفُ
And a life—throughout my days,
They burden him with unwanted duties
its like will never return to me;
Where is the wherewithal for such duties?
وَهَلand is there لِماضٍfor what has passed مِنof شَباyouth (first part)
وَهَل لِماضٍ مِن شَبا
بٍcompletion of 'youth' عِوَضٌcompensation أَوor خَلَفُa replacement
بٍ عِوَضٌ أَو خَلَفُ
And is there, for bygone youth,
And with financial woes he carries stoically
any compensation or replacement?
His soul recoils from praising the worthless
لَهفيmy lament عَلىfor أَيّامِهاits days
لَهفي عَلى أَيّامِها
لَوif يَنفَعُavails التَلَهُّفُlamenting
لَو يَنفَعُ التَلَهُّفُ
Alas for its days,
He is not like others, guarded and restrained
if lamenting could but avail!
Singing praises of the palm even when it bears no fruit
حِلفَةَthe oath بَرٍّof an upright man صادِقِtruthful in الthe
حِلفَةَ بَرٍّ صادِقِ ال
لَهجَةِspeech حينَwhen يَحلِفُhe swears
لَهجَةِ حينَ يَحلِفُ
The oath of an upright man, truthful
So look upon him, now that the critic is tested
in speech whenever he swears:
Your wise governance will improve his situation
إِنَّindeed أَباAbu العَبّاسِal-Abbas عَدjust (first part)
إِنَّ أَبا العَبّاسِ عَد
لٌcompletion of 'just' فيin القَضاءِjudgment مُنصِفُequitable
لٌ في القَضاءِ مُنصِفُ
Indeed, Abu al-Abbas is
And there has grown for the community, O Lord of Men, an heir
just in judgment and equitable;
Who is accustomed to the cage and flutters around it
وَإِنَّهُand indeed he أَكرَمُthe most generous مَنthose who
وَإِنَّهُ أَكرَمُ مَن
داسَtrod الثَرىthe earth وَأَشرَفُand the noblest
داسَ الثَرى وَأَشرَفُ
And he is the most generous of all who
He brings me joy - the little one still fluttering
have trodden the earth, and the noblest;
Without inheritance or one to inherit after me
وَإِنَّand indeed مَدحيmy praise فيهِof him لاnot
وَإِنَّ مَدحي فيهِ لا
يَدخُلُهُenters it التَكَلُّفُaffectation
يَدخُلُهُ التَكَلُّفُ
And my praise of him is not
I have no possessions or household to bequeath
touched by affectation.
My tears of affection for him flow freely
مَدحٌpraise كَنُوّارِlike the blossoms of الرَبيspring (first part)
مَدحٌ كَنُوّارِ الرَبي
عِcompletion of 'spring' وَشيُهُits embroidery مُفَوَّفُfinely striped
عِ وَشيُهُ مُفَوَّفُ
Praise like the blossoms of spring,
I have tested him and found him refined and learned
its embroidery finely patterned;
With no arrogance, vanity or haughtiness
أَبهىmore splendid مِنَthan الدُرِّpearls إِذاwhen
أَبهى مِنَ الدُرِّ إِذا
ماemphatic particle شُقَّis split عَنهُaway from it الصَدَفُthe shell
ما شُقَّ عَنهُ الصَدَفُ
More splendid than pearls when
His fruits have ripened and will soon be plucked
the shell is split to reveal them;
His desire is service in the office and administration
كَالماءِlike water ماnot فيin نَظمِهِits composition
كَالماءِ ما في نَظمِهِ
كَلٌّheaviness وَلاand no تَكَلُّفُaffectation
كَلٌّ وَلا تَكَلُّفُ
Like water: in its composition there is no
So plant him in a position where he can rise high
heaviness or affectation.
And be recognized among the people for his rank
قَدalready مُلِئَتhave been filled عَنّيfrom me بِماwith what
قَد مُلِئَت عَنّي بِما
أَملَيتُI dictated مِنهُof it الصُحُفُthe pages
أَملَيتُ مِنهُ الصُحُفُ
Pages have already been filled with what
As long as the grasps of the Pleiades twist and turn
I have dictated of it.
And after two months when the fodder is depleted
فَاِغتَنِمواso make the most of مَدحيmy praise فَإِنfor I (first part)
فَاِغتَنِموا مَدحي فَإِن
نيcompletion of 'for I' زائِرٌa visitor مُنصَرِفُdeparting
ني زائِرٌ مُنصَرِفُ
So make the most of my praise, for
And the feast day arrives with its celebrations
I am a visitor who will depart.
You will see him in the procession, banner held high
قَدalready شِبتُI have grown gray فيin خِدمَتِكُمyour service
قَد شِبتُ في خِدمَتِكُم
وَليand I have بِذاكَin that الشَرَفُhonor
وَلي بِذاكَ الشَرَفُ
I have grown gray in your service,
As if in his black garb he were a rising moon
and in that lies my honor.
Remaining with us, dispelling doubts and revealing truths
وَالعَبدُand the servant كَيءٌfeeble شامِطٌgrizzled
وَالعَبدُ كَيءٌ شامِطٌ
يُخشىit is feared عَلَيهِfor him التَلَفُdeath
يُخشى عَلَيهِ التَلَفُ
And your servant is feeble and grizzled;
A protected and victorious ruler, gentle yet firm
it is feared that he may perish.
What travels in darkness and a flash of lightning that captures.
وَلَيسَand there is not بَعدَafter الشَيبِgray hair إِلexcept (first part)
وَلَيسَ بَعدَ الشَيبِ إِل
لاcompletion of 'except' ميتَةٌdeath أَوor خَرَفُsenility
لا ميتَةٌ أَو خَرَفُ
And after gray hair there is nothing
but death or senility.
وَخَلفَهُand behind him عائِلَةٌa family
وَخَلفَهُ عائِلَةٌ
أَغراضُهُمtheir needs تَختَلِفُdiffer
أَغراضُهُم تَختَلِفُ
And behind him is a family
whose needs are diverse.
قَدalready أَلزَموهُthey have burdened him كُلَفاًexpenses
قَد أَلزَموهُ كُلَفاً
وَأَينَand where مِنهُfrom him الكُلَفُthose expenses
وَأَينَ مِنهُ الكُلَفُ
They have burdened him with expenses,
but how far those burdens are beyond him!
وَفيهِand in him مَعdespite مَغارِمٍdebts
وَفيهِ مَع مَغارِمٍ
يَحمِلُهاhe bears them تَعَقُفُself-restraint (uncertain reading)
يَحمِلُها تَعَقُفُ
And in him, despite the debts
he bears, there is self-restraint.
تَأنَفُdisdains مِنfrom مَدحِpraising اللِئاthe base (first part)
تَأنَفُ مِن مَدحِ اللِئا
مِcompletion of 'the base' نَفسُهُhis soul وَتَعزِفُand turns away
مِ نَفسُهُ وَتَعزِفُ
His soul disdains praising the
base, and turns away.
ماnot هُوَhe مِثلُlike غَيرِهِsomeone other than him
ما هُوَ مِثلُ غَيرِهِ
مُدَروِزٌa mendicant مُقَيِّفُa cadger
مُدَروِزٌ مُقَيِّفُ
He is not like others:
a mendicant, a cadger,
يَمتَدِحُhe praises الكَنّافَa privy-cleaner إِسabasement (first part)
يَمتَدِحُ الكَنّافَ إِس
فافاًcompletion of 'abasement' وَلاand not يَستَنكِفُfeels shame
فافاً وَلا يَستَنكِفُ
who praises a privy-cleaner, stooping
so low, and feels no shame.
فَاُنظُرso look إِلَيهِat him نَظرَةًa glance
فَاُنظُر إِلَيهِ نَظرَةً
وَقَدand already أَبَلَّhas recovered المُدنِفُthe gravely ill man
وَقَد أَبَلَّ المُدنِفُ
So cast a glance upon him,
and the gravely ill man is healed.
فَحالُهُso his condition يُصلِحُهاsets it right
فَحالُهُ يُصلِحُها
تَدبيرُكَyour management المُلَطَّفُgentle
تَدبيرُكَ المُلَطَّفُ
For his condition will be set right by
your gentle management.
وَقَدand already نَشاhas grown up لِلكَيِّfor the feeble man (uncertain reading) ياO
وَقَد نَشا لِلكَيِّ يا
مَولىlord of الأَنامِhumankind مُخلِفُa successor
مَولى الأَنامِ مُخلِفُ
And for this feeble man there has grown, O
lord of humankind, a successor.
قَدalready أَلِفَhas become accustomed to القُفصَةَthe cage وَهand he (first part)
قَد أَلِفَ القُفصَةَ وَه
وَcompletion of 'and he' حَولَهاaround it يُرَفرِفُflutters
وَ حَولَها يُرَفرِفُ
He has grown accustomed to the cage, and
he flutters about it.
يَشعَفُنيhe inflames me حُبّاًwith love وَماand not
يَشعَفُني حُبّاً وَما
زالَhas ceased الصَغيرُthe little one يَشعَفُkindles love
زالَ الصَغيرُ يَشعَفُ
He sets me aflame with love, and
the little one has never ceased to kindle love.
وَماand not لَهُhe has بَعدِيَafter me مَوan inheritance (first part)
وَما لَهُ بَعدِيَ مَو
روثٌcompletion of 'inheritance' وَلاand no مُخَلِّفُone to bequeath
روثٌ وَلا مُخَلِّفُ
And after me he will have no
inheritance, nor anyone to leave him one.
وَلَيسَand not ليI have مِلكٌproperty وَلاand no
وَلَيسَ لي مِلكٌ وَلا
دارٌa house عَليهِfor him توقَفُis endowed
دارٌ عَليهِ توقَفُ
I own no property, nor any
house to be settled upon him.
وَأَدمُعيand my tears مِنfrom فَرطِthe excess of إِشmy anxious concern (first part)
وَأَدمُعي مِن فَرطِ إِش
فاقيcompletion of 'my anxious concern' عَليهِfor him تَذرِفُstream down
فاقي عَليهِ تَذرِفُ
And my tears, from the depth of my
anxious concern for him, pour down.
وَهوَand he وَقَدand already بَلَوتُهُI have tested him
وَهوَ وَقَد بَلَوتُهُ
مُهَذَّبٌrefined مُثَقَّفُwell-educated
مُهَذَّبٌ مُثَقَّفُ
And he—I have put him to the test—
is refined and well-educated.
ماnot فيهِin him لاno كِبرٌpride وَلاand no
ما فيهِ لا كِبرٌ وَلا
تيهٌconceit وَلاand no تَعَجرُفُhigh-handedness
تيهٌ وَلا تَعَجرُفُ
There is in him no pride, nor
conceit or high-handedness.
قَدalready أَينَعَتhave ripened أَثمارُهُhis fruits
قَد أَينَعَت أَثمارُهُ
وَعَنand after قَليلٍa little while تُقطَفُare gathered
وَعَن قَليلٍ تُقطَفُ
His fruits have already ripened,
and soon they will be gathered.
وَهَمُّهُand his concern الخِدمَةُservice فيin الthe
وَهَمُّهُ الخِدمَةُ في ال
ديوانِchancery وَالتَصَرُّفُand administration
ديوانِ وَالتَصَرُّفُ
His concern is service in the
chancery, and administration.
فَاِغرِسهُso plant him ليfor me فيin خِدمَةٍa post of service
فَاِغرِسهُ لي في خِدمَةٍ
يَسموhe rises بِهاthrough it وَيَشرُفُand gains honor
يَسمو بِها وَيَشرُفُ
So plant him for me in a post of service
through which he may rise and gain honor;
يَعلوrises بِهاthrough it بَينَamong الأَناhumankind (first part)
يَعلو بِها بَينَ الأَنا
مِcompletion of 'humankind' قَدرُهُhis standing وَيُعرَفُand is recognized
مِ قَدرُهُ وَيُعرَفُ
Through it, among humankind,
his standing will rise and become known.
مادامَwhile رَيّانَsap-filled القَضيthe shoot (first part)
مادامَ رَيّانَ القَضي
بِcompletion of 'the shoot' عودُهُhis stem مُنعَطِفُpliant
بِ عودُهُ مُنعَطِفُ
While his shoot is still full of sap,
his stem still supple;
وَبَعدَand after شَهرَينِtwo months إِذاwhen
وَبَعدَ شَهرَينِ إِذا
ماemphatic particle دارَhas circulated فيهِwithin him العَلَفُfodder
ما دارَ فيهِ العَلَفُ
And after two months, when
the fodder has worked its way through him,
وأَقَبَلَand approaches العيدُthe feast day الَّذيwhich
وأَقَبَلَ العيدُ الَّذي
تُنفَقُare disbursed فيهِon it العُرَفُgifts
تُنفَقُ فيهِ العُرَفُ
And the feast day comes, when
gifts are lavished,
تَراهُyou see him فيin المَوكِبِthe procession وَهand he (first part)
تَراهُ في المَوكِبِ وَه
وَcompletion of 'and he' كَاللِواءِlike a banner مُشرِفُtowering
وَ كَاللِواءِ مُشرِفُ
You will see him in the procession,
and he will tower like a banner;
كَأَنَّهُas though he فيin الهَيئَةِattire الthe
كَأَنَّهُ في الهَيئَةِ ال
سَوداءِblack بَدرٌa full moon مُسدِفُenveloped in dusk
سَوداءِ بَدرٌ مُسدِفُ
As though, in his attire of
black, he were a full moon shrouded in dusk.
فَاِبقَso remain لَناfor us تَدفَعُyou ward off ماwhat
فَاِبقَ لَنا تَدفَعُ ما
يُريبُناtroubles us وَتَكشِفُand you dispel
يُريبُنا وَتَكشِفُ
So remain for us, warding off what
troubles us, and dispelling it,
مُمَلَّكاًinvested with rule مُظَفَّراًvictorious
مُمَلَّكاً مُظَفَّراً
ماضَمَّas long as it embraces لاماًa lam أَلِفُan alif
ماضَمَّ لاماً أَلِفُ
Sovereign and victorious,
as long as alif embraces lam,
وَماand as long as سَرىtravels by night تَحتَbeneath الدُجىthe darkness
وَما سَرى تَحتَ الدُجى
وَميضُa gleam بَرقٍof lightning يَخطِفُsnatches sight
وَميضُ بَرقٍ يَخطِفُ
And as long as beneath the darkness travels
the dazzling gleam of lightning.
Partial English translation: 58 of 116 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1