باتَspent the night يَجلوهاunveiling her عَلىbefore نَدdrinking companion (beginning)
باتَ يَجلوها عَلى نَد
مانِهاher drinking companion (ending) وَاللَيلُand the night داجيdark
مانِها وَاللَيلُ داجي
He spent the night unveiling her before her drinking
He started reciting it to the tunes of his songs, and the night was pitch dark,
companion, while the night was dark—
A gentle breeze stirred branches, with a glance that allured,
رَشَأٌa fawn حَرَّكَstirred أَشجاsorrows (beginning)
رَشَأٌ حَرَّكَ أَشجا
نيmy sorrows (ending) بِطَرفٍwith a glance مِنهُfrom him ساجيlanguid
ني بِطَرفٍ مِنهُ ساجي
a fawn who stirred my sorrows
And a sweet smelling aroma, a honeyed drink,
with his languid gaze,
It stood, adorned with wreaths of roses and crowns,
وَبِثَعرٍand with a mouth (apparently intended: ثغر) طَيِّبِsweet النَفthe breath (beginning)
وَبِثَعرٍ طَيِّبِ النَف
حَةِthe breath (ending) مَعسولِhoneyed المُجاجِthe saliva
حَةِ مَعسولِ المُجاجِ
and with a mouth of sweet
Amongst a branch that sways, and a rod that bends,
breath and honeyed saliva.
Before the voices of the flutes, and the chirping of poultry,
قامَstood مَعصوباًwith his head bound بِإِكليwith a garland (beginning)
قامَ مَعصوباً بِإِكلي
لٍa garland (ending) مِنَof الوَردِthe roses وَتاجِand a crown
لٍ مِنَ الوَردِ وَتاجِ
He stood with his head bound in
When the red camels approached, gleaming in glassware,
a garland of roses and a crown,
And he saw in the house, lanterns like lamps,
بَينَbetween غُصنٍa branch ذيwith اِهتِزازٍswaying
بَينَ غُصنٍ ذي اِهتِزازٍ
وَقَضيبٍand a shoot ذيwith اِرتِجاجِquivering
وَقَضيبٍ ذي اِرتِجاجِ
between a branch that swayed
He thought it was a flame, so he protected it with care,
and a shoot that quivered,
Oh gazelle, I have no remedy for my love in my hands,
قَبلَbefore أَصواتِthe sounds of النَواقيthe bells (beginning)
قَبلَ أَصواتِ النَواقي
سِthe bells (ending) وَتَغريدِand the crowing of الدَجاجِthe cocks
سِ وَتَغريدِ الدَجاجِ
before the sounds of
I don’t see my heart cured of love for you while I live,
bells and the crowing of cocks,
If we get a house after getting close and mixing,
حينَwhen وافاناhe came to us بِهاwith her حَمred (beginning)
حينَ وافانا بِها حَم
راءَred (ending) تَزهوglowing فيin الزُجاجِthe glass
راءَ تَزهو في الزُجاجِ
when he brought her to us,
Nights tend to gently change into stingers,
red and radiant in the glass.
How much false hope makes my heart ache,
وَرَأىand he saw فيin البيتِthe room مِنfrom لَأradiance (beginning)
وَرَأى في البيتِ مِن لَأ
لَائِهاher radiance (ending) مِثلَlike السِراجِthe lamp
لَائِها مِثلَ السِراجِ
And in the room he saw, from her
And to how much despair am I circling around,
radiance, something like a lamp;
How often does my temperament meet vile morals,
ظَنَّهاhe thought her شُعلَةَa flame of نارٍfire
ظَنَّها شُعلَةَ نارٍ
فَعَلاهاso he overlaid her بِمَزاجِwith diluting water
فَعَلاها بِمَزاجِ
he took her for a flame of fire,
Riding despite injustice and stubbornness,
so he poured water over her.
His days wore betrayal’s clothes, the cheater,
ياO غَزالاًgazelle ماnot لِدائيfor my sickness
يا غَزالاً ما لِدائي
فيin يَدَيهِhis two hands مِنany عِلاجِremedy
في يَدَيهِ مِن عِلاجِ
O gazelle, for my sickness there is
He didn’t know I seek the companion of religion’s glory,
no remedy in his hands.
The leader of conquest over the warring Arabs,
ماnot أَرىI see قَلبِيَmy heart مِنfrom حُبlove (beginning)
ما أَرى قَلبِيَ مِن حُب
بِكَyour love (ending) ماas long as عِشتُI live بِناجيescaping
بِكَ ما عِشتُ بِناجي
I do not see my heart escaping
Spreader of justice over the poor and needy,
your love as long as I live.
Balanced on the day of gifts, a lion on the day of battle,
إِنif نَأَتhas grown distant دارٌa dwelling لَناof ours بَعafter (beginning)
إِن نَأَت دارٌ لَنا بَع
دَafter (ending) اِقتِرابٍcloseness وَاِمتِزاجِand mingling
دَ اِقتِرابٍ وَاِمتِزاجِ
If our dwelling has grown distant
In the name of the most high, apparent over all banners,
after closeness and mingling,
Oh rider, beware of dangers and clashes,
فَاللَياليfor the nights شَأنُهاtheir habit تَبexchanging (beginning)
فَاللَيالي شَأنُها تَب
دُلُexchanging (ending) عَذباًsweet water بِأُجاجِfor brackish water
دُلُ عَذباً بِأُجاجِ
for the nights are wont
Crossing piles of dead bodies, between travel and fatigue,
to exchange sweet water for brine.
For the hypocrite’s talk in his chest, what suffering,
وَيحَalas for قَلبيmy heart كَمhow often أُرَجّيI hope for
وَيحَ قَلبي كَم أُرَجّي
مِنهُfrom him ماwhat لَيسَis not بِراجيhopeful
مِنهُ ما لَيسَ بِراجي
Alas for my heart! How often I hope
He sees no shelter for the dew, sought by the pilgrim,
from him for what is beyond hope.
Don’t be straitened by worries, every worry shall pass,
وَإِلىand until كَمhow long أَناI لِليَأfor despair (beginning)
وَإِلى كَم أَنا لِليَأ
سِdespair (ending) مُدارٍplacating وَمُداجيand dissembling
سِ مُدارٍ وَمُداجي
And how long shall I placate
Settle in Abi Al Fadl’s quarter, the best place to settle,
despair and dissemble before it?
And avoid his sweet springs, the bitter paths,
كَمhow often يُلاقيhe meets خُلُقيmy disposition السَمgenerous (beginning)
كَم يُلاقي خُلُقي السَم
حَgenerous (ending) بِأَخلاقٍwith manners سِماجِrepellent
حَ بِأَخلاقٍ سِماجِ
How often he meets my generous nature
Oh generous one, his generosity has no shortcoming,
with repellent manners,
Calm settled in your time, after turmoil,
راكِباًriding فيin الضيمِoppression ليto me ظَهthe back (beginning)
راكِباً في الضيمِ لي ظَه
رَthe back (ending) عِنادٍstubbornness وَلِجاجِand obstinate contention
رَ عِنادٍ وَلِجاجِ
riding, as he wrongs me, the back
You purified the channel of kingship, after crookedness,
of stubbornness and obstinate strife.
With noble acts, and edges of glass,
لَبِسَتdonned أَيّامُهُhis days بِالthrough the
لَبِسَت أَيّامُهُ بِال
غَدرِtreachery أَثوابَthe robes of الدَياجيthe dark nights
غَدرِ أَثوابَ الدَياجي
His days have donned, through
So it became by your view, like a fortress built with reinforced concrete,
treachery, the robes of darkest nights.
You cured an era, that was without remedy,
ماnot دَرَتthey knew أَنّيthat I إِلىto الصاthe Sahib (beginning)
ما دَرَت أَنّي إِلى الصا
حِبِthe Sahib (ending) مَجدِMajd; glory الدينِal-Din; the faith لاجيseeking refuge
حِبِ مَجدِ الدينِ لاجي
They did not know that I seek refuge with
That used to complain before your management, of ill temper,
the Sahib Majd al-Din,
And the mother of generosity became perfected, after deficiency,
قائِدِleader of الغُلبِthe mighty warriors المَغاويthe valiant warriors (beginning)
قائِدِ الغُلبِ المَغاوي
رِthe valiant warriors (ending) عَلىon العُربِthe Arabian horses النَواجيthe swift ones
رِ عَلى العُربِ النَواجي
leader of the mighty, valiant
So she is today, while she was barren, now fruitful,
warriors on swift Arabian steeds;
Live days of celebration, in delight and elation,
ناشِرِspreader of العَدلِjustice عَلىamid فَقneed (beginning)
ناشِرِ العَدلِ عَلى فَق
رٍneed (ending) إِلَيهِfor it وَاِحتِياجِand need
رٍ إِلَيهِ وَاِحتِياجِ
spreading justice amid
And remain what the dawn heralded, with smiles and elation,
want of it and need for it;
And make the intentions of your enemies, objectives of the confused.
مُزنَةٍa rain cloud يَومَon the day of العَطاءِgiving
مُزنَةٍ يَومَ العَطاءِ
أَسَدٍa lion يَومِon the day of الهِياجِbattle
أَسَدٍ يَومِ الهِياجِ
a rain cloud on the day of giving,
a lion on the day of battle;
باسِمٍsmiling بَينَamong العَواليthe tall spears
باسِمٍ بَينَ العَوالي
مُسفِرٍbright-faced تَحتَbeneath العَجاجِthe battle dust
مُسفِرٍ تَحتَ العَجاجِ
smiling among the tall spears,
bright-faced beneath the battle dust.
أَيُّهاO you الراكِبُwho rides أَخطاdangers (beginning)
أَيُّها الراكِبُ أَخطا
رَdangers (ending) مَوامٍdeserts وَفِجاجِand passes
رَ مَوامٍ وَفِجاجِ
O you who ride the dangers
of deserts and mountain passes,
مُنضِياًwearing out كَومَhigh-humped المَطاياthe riding camels
مُنضِياً كَومَ المَطايا
بَينَbetween سَيرٍtravel وَاِدِّلاجِand night journeys
بَينَ سَيرٍ وَاِدِّلاجِ
wearing out the high-humped mounts
with travel and journeys through the night:
لِأَحاديثِfor the talk of المُناhopes فيin
لِأَحاديثِ المُنا في
صَدرِهِhis breast أَيُّwhat a اِعتِلاجِturmoil
صَدرِهِ أَيُّ اِعتِلاجِ
the talk of hopes within
his breast—what a turmoil!
لاnot يَرَىhe sees مَثوَىan abode of نَدىًgenerosity يَحlodges in it (beginning)
لا يَرَى مَثوَى نَدىً يَح
تَلُّهُlodges in it (ending) طالِبُa seeker of حاجِneeds
تَلُّهُ طالِبُ حاجِ
He sees no abode of bounty
where a seeker in need may lodge.
لاdo not تَضِقbe overwhelmed بِالهَمِّby worry ذَرعاًin capacity to endure
لا تَضِق بِالهَمِّ ذَرعاً
كُلُّevery هَمٍّworry لِاِنفِراجِbound for relief
كُلُّ هَمٍّ لِاِنفِراجِ
Do not let care overwhelm you;
every care is bound for relief.
عُجturn aside عَلىto رَبعِthe dwelling of أَبيAbu; father of الفَضal-Fadl; bounty (beginning)
عُج عَلى رَبعِ أَبي الفَض
لِal-Fadl; bounty (ending) تَعُجyou will turn aside خَيرَthe best مَعاجِturning
لِ تَعُج خَيرَ مَعاجِ
Turn aside to the dwelling of Abu
al-Fadl: you will take the best of detours.
وَاِغنَand find sufficiency مِنfrom مَورِدِهِhis spring العَذsweet (beginning)
وَاِغنَ مِن مَورِدِهِ العَذ
بِsweet (ending) عَنِinstead of الطَرقِthe stagnant, fouled water الأُجاجِthe brackish
بِ عَنِ الطَرقِ الأُجاجِ
And let his sweet spring suffice you
instead of brackish, stagnant water.
ياO جَواداًgenerous one ماnot عَلىover جوbounty (beginning)
يا جَواداً ما عَلى جو
دِbounty (ending) يَديهِhis two hands مِنany رَتاجِbolted door
دِ يَديهِ مِن رَتاجِ
O generous one, no door bars
the bounty of his hands.
سَكَنَتgrew calm فيin دَهرِكَyour time الدَهthe populace (beginning)
سَكَنَت في دَهرِكَ الدَه
ماءُthe populace (ending) مِنfrom بَعدِafter اِنزِعاجِunrest
ماءُ مِن بَعدِ اِنزِعاجِ
The populace grew calm in your time,
after unrest.
أَنتَyou ثَقَّفتَstraightened قَناةَthe spear-shaft of الthe
أَنتَ ثَقَّفتَ قَناةَ ال
مُلكِkingship مِنfrom بَعدِafter اِعوِجاجِcrookedness
مُلكِ مِن بَعدِ اِعوِجاجِ
You straightened the spear-shaft of
kingship after its crookedness,
بِصُدورِwith the points of المَشرَفِيّاthe Mashrafi swords (beginning)
بِصُدورِ المَشرَفِيّا
تِthe Mashrafi swords (ending) وَأَطرافِand the tips of الزِجاجِthe spear-butt spikes
تِ وَأَطرافِ الزِجاجِ
with the points of Mashrafi
swords and the spikes of spear-butts.
فَهوَso it مِنthrough رَأيِكَyour counsel كَالمُقlike the eyeball (beginning)
فَهوَ مِن رَأيِكَ كَالمُق
لَةِthe eyeball (ending) صينَتwas protected بِالحِجاجِby the eye socket
لَةِ صينَت بِالحِجاجِ
So, through your counsel, it is like an eye
protected by its socket.
أَنتَyou داوَيتَhealed زَماناًan age
أَنتَ داوَيتَ زَماناً
كانَwas مَعدومَlacking العِلاجِa remedy
كانَ مَعدومَ العِلاجِ
You healed an age
for which no remedy existed.
كانَit was يَشكوcomplaining قَبلَbefore تَدبيgovernance (beginning)
كانَ يَشكو قَبلَ تَدبي
رِكَyour governance (ending) مِنof سوءِthe ill state of المِزاجِthe constitution
رِكَ مِن سوءِ المِزاجِ
It complained, before your
governance, of an ailing constitution.
وَأَتَمَّتand gave birth at full term بِكَthrough you أُمُّthe mother of الthe
وَأَتَمَّت بِكَ أُمُّ ال
جودِgenerosity مِنfrom بَعدِafter الخِداجِpremature birth
جودِ مِن بَعدِ الخِداجِ
And through you the mother of
bounty bore at full term, after premature births.
فَهِيَso she اليَومَtoday وَكانَتand she had been
فَهِيَ اليَومَ وَكانَت
عاقِراًbarren ذاتُpossessing نِتاجِoffspring
عاقِراً ذاتُ نِتاجِ
So today, though she had been
barren, she has offspring.
فَاِلقَso greet أَيّامَthe days of التَهانيcongratulations
فَاِلقَ أَيّامَ التَهاني
بِسُرورٍwith joy وَاِبتِهاجِand delight
بِسُرورٍ وَاِبتِهاجِ
So greet the days of congratulations
with joy and delight,
وَاِبقَand live on ماas long as آذَنَheralded صُبحٌa dawn
وَاِبقَ ما آذَنَ صُبحٌ
بِاِبتِسامِwith smiles وَاِبتِهاجِand rejoicing
بِاِبتِسامِ وَاِبتِهاجِ
and live on as long as dawn heralds
smiles and rejoicing,
وَغَدَتand became أَعراضُthe reputations of أَعداenemies (beginning)
وَغَدَت أَعراضُ أَعدا
ئِكَyour enemies (ending) أَغراضَtargets of الأَهاجيthe lampoons
ئِكَ أَغراضَ الأَهاجي
and your enemies' reputations become
targets for lampoons.
Partial English translation: 42 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1