مَلَكتِyou took possession of قَلبيmy heart فيin الحُكمِrule فَاِحتَكِميso rule as you please
مَلَكتِ قَلبي في الحُكمِ فَاِحتَكِمي
أَفديكِI would ransom you مِنas a مالِكٍsovereign وَمِنand as a حَكَمِjudge
أَفديكِ مِن مالِكٍ وَمِن حَكَمِ
You have taken my heart under your rule; so rule as you please.
You have conquered my heart, so rule it justly
I would ransom you, sovereign and judge that you are.
I ransom you from any master and any ruler
قَدalready سَئِمَhas wearied اللَيلُthe night فيكِbecause of you مِنof سَهَريmy sleeplessness
قَد سَئِمَ اللَيلُ فيكِ مِن سَهَري
ياO لَيلُLayla (shortened in address) وَالعائِداتُand the female visitors مِنof سَقَميmy sickness
يا لَيلُ وَالعائِداتُ مِن سَقَمي
The night has wearied of my sleeplessness for you,
The night grows weary of my vigils for you
O Layla—and the women visiting me, of my sickness.
O night, and my returning bouts of lovesickness
تَسفَحُpours out عَينيmy eye دَموعَهاits tears أَسَفاًin grief
تَسفَحُ عَيني دَموعَها أَسَفاً
عَلىfor زَمانٍa time بِالسَفحِat the hillside لَمnot يَدُمِendure
عَلى زَمانٍ بِالسَفحِ لَم يَدُمِ
My eye pours out its tears in grief
My eyes shed their tears profusely
for a time at the hillside that did not endure.
For a time that was fleeting and did not last
يُحدِثُstirs ليin me ذِكرُrecollection of عَهدِهِits days طَرَباًyearning
يُحدِثُ لي ذِكرُ عَهدِهِ طَرَباً
إِلىfor لَيالٍnights مِنof وَصلِناour union قُدُمِbygone
إِلى لَيالٍ مِن وَصلِنا قُدُمِ
Remembering those days stirs in me a yearning
The memory of his days excites me
for bygone nights of our union.
To nights of our union that have passed
هَبيgrant لِعَينَيَّto my two eyes زَورَةًa visit مِنكِfrom you فيin الthe
هَبي لِعَينَيَّ زَورَةً مِنكِ في ال
طَيفِdream-vision فَلَولاfor were it not for سُراهُits night journey لَمnot أَنَمِI would sleep
طَيفِ فَلَولا سُراهُ لَم أَنَمِ
Grant my eyes a visit from you in the
Grant my eyes an apparition of you in my dreams
dream-vision; without its night journey I would not sleep.
For were it not for their fantasy I would not sleep
قَدalready أَقسَمَتshe has sworn لاnot اِهتَدىfind its way الخَيالُthe phantom إِلىto
قَد أَقسَمَت لا اِهتَدى الخَيالُ إِلى
جَفنيmy eyelid وَبَرَّتand she fulfilled لَمياءُLamya (the dark-lipped one) فيin القَسَمِthe oath
جَفني وَبَرَّت لَمياءُ في القَسَمِ
She has sworn that no phantom shall find its way to
She swore she would not let her imagination
my eyelid, and Lamya has kept her oath.
Find rest on my eyelids, and she was true to her oath
ياO عاذِليmy reprover مُهدِياًoffering نَصيحَتَهُhis counsel
يا عاذِلي مُهدِياً نَصيحَتَهُ
لَوif only كانَhe were فيin النُصحِthe advice غَيرَnot مُتَّهَمِsuspect
لَو كانَ في النُصحِ غَيرَ مُتَّهَمِ
O my reprover, offering his counsel—
O you who blame me, pretending to advise me
if only he were not suspect in his advice!
As if advice could be free of accusation
يَلومُنيhe blames me فيfor الهَوىlove وَأَحسِبُهُand I think him
يَلومُني في الهَوى وَأَحسِبُهُ
لَوif ذاقَhe tasted مِنهُof it ماwhat ذُقتِyou tasted لَمnot يَلُمِhe would blame
لَو ذاقَ مِنهُ ما ذُقتِ لَم يَلُمِ
He blames me for love, and I think that
He blames me for love, but I reckon
had he tasted of it what you tasted, he would not blame me.
Had he tasted what I tasted, he would not blame
خَلِّleave off مَلاميblaming me فيfor حُبِّloving ظالِمَةٍa cruel woman
خَلِّ مَلامي في حُبِّ ظالِمَةٍ
لَمnot يَخلُbe free قَلبيmy heart فيهاconcerning her مِنَof الأَلَمِpain
لَم يَخلُ قَلبي فيها مِنَ الأَلَمِ
Cease blaming me for loving a cruel woman;
Spare me censure for loving an unjust woman
my heart has never been free of pain because of her.
My heart cannot be free of pain for her
شيمَتُهاher nature الهَجرُestrangement فَهيَso she تَبخَلُis miserly بِالwith the
شيمَتُها الهَجرُ فَهيَ تَبخَلُ بِال
وَصلِunion عَلَيناtoward us يَقظىawake وَفيand in الحُلُمِdreams
وَصلِ عَلَينا يَقظى وَفي الحُلُمِ
Estrangement is her nature, so she withholds
It is her nature to spurn union with me
union from us, awake and in dreams.
Awake and in dreams she withholds her affection
إِنif بَخِلَتshe is miserly فَالسَماحُthen generosity ليfor me خُلُقٌa character trait
إِن بَخِلَت فَالسَماحُ لي خُلُقٌ
أَوor غَدَرَتshe betrays فَالوَفاءُthen loyalty مِنamong شِيَميmy traits
أَو غَدَرَت فَالوَفاءُ مِن شِيَمي
If she is miserly, generosity is my nature;
If she is miserly, generosity is my nature
or if she betrays, loyalty is among my traits.
And if she betrays, fidelity is my way
كَمhow many لَيلَةٍa night بِتُّI spent the night بَينَbetween مُرتَشَفٍa sip
كَم لَيلَةٍ بِتُّ بَينَ مُرتَشَفٍ
مِنof ريقِهاher saliva بارِدٍcool وَمُلتَثَمِand a kiss
مِن ريقِها بارِدٍ وَمُلتَثَمِ
How many a night I spent between a sip
How many a night I spend tossing sleepless
of her cool saliva and a kiss.
Sipping the cool draught of her mouth and her wrap
أَمزُجُI mingle شَكوايَmy complaint بِالخُضوعِwith submission لَهاto her
أَمزُجُ شَكوايَ بِالخُضوعِ لَها
وَدَمعَand the tears of عَينيmy eye صَبابَةًin yearning بِدَميwith my blood
وَدَمعَ عَيني صَبابَةً بِدَمي
I mingle my complaint with submission to her,
I mingle my complaint with submission to her
and my eye's tears, in yearning, with my blood.
And the tears from my eyes flow copiously like my blood
أَماindeed وَدُرٍّby pearls مِنof لَفظِهاher speech بَدَدٍscattered
أَما وَدُرٍّ مِن لَفظِها بَدَدٍ
يَمُرُّpassing مِنfrom ثَغرِهاher mouth بِمُنتَظِمِthrough strung pearls
يَمُرُّ مِن ثَغرِها بِمُنتَظِمِ
Indeed, by the scattered pearls of her speech,
Not to mention the perfume of her words, infusing
passing from her mouth through pearls strung in order,
Steadily through her lips as she speaks
وَمائِسٍand by a sway مِنof قَوامِهاher figure ثَمِلٍdrunken
وَمائِسٍ مِن قَوامِها ثَمِلٍ
وَمُسكِرٍand by an intoxicant مِنof رُضابِهاher saliva شَيَمِpossibly 'cool'; unclear as written
وَمُسكِرٍ مِن رُضابِها شَيَمِ
and by the drunken sway of her figure,
Her swaying figure, perfectly ripened
and by her intoxicating, cool saliva [reading uncertain],
Her agreeable nature, pure intoxication
وَماand by what بِخَدِّon the cheek of الحَبيبِthe beloved أَخجَلَهُmade him blush الthe
وَما بِخَدِّ الحَبيبِ أَخجَلَهُ ال
عَتبِreproach وَقَلبِand the heart of المُحِبِّthe lover مِنof ضَرَمِburning
عَتبِ وَقَلبِ المُحِبِّ مِن ضَرَمِ
and by the fire in the beloved's cheek, made to blush by
Her cheek knows no shame from reproach
reproach, and the burning in the lover's heart:
And her lover's heart no hurt or blame
إِنَّindeed يَدَthe hand of المُستَضيءِal-Mustadi أَسمَحُmore generous بِالin the
إِنَّ يَدَ المُستَضيءِ أَسمَحُ بِال
عَطاءِgiving يَومَon the day of النَدىbounty مِنَthan الدِيَّمِthe steady rains
عَطاءِ يَومَ النَدى مِنَ الدِيَّمِ
indeed, al-Mustadi's hand is more liberal in
The outstretched hand is most generous in giving
giving, on the day of bounty, than the steady rains.
On a day of bounty, rather than a miser's fist
خَليفَةُcaliph of اللَهِGod وارِثُheir to البُردِthe mantle وَالand the
خَليفَةُ اللَهِ وارِثُ البُردِ وَال
خاتَمِring وَالسَيفِand the sword مالِكُruler of الأُمَمِthe nations
خاتَمِ وَالسَيفِ مالِكُ الأُمَمِ
God's caliph, heir to the mantle and the
God's Regent, heir of the Prophet's mantle and signet
ring and sword, ruler of the nations;
And sword, ruler of the nations
مُعيدُrestorer of شَملِthe unity of الإِسلامِIslam مُلتَئِماًreunited
مُعيدُ شَملِ الإِسلامِ مُلتَئِماً
وَكانَand it would have been لَولاهُbut for him غَيرَnot مُلتَئِمِunited
وَكانَ لَولاهُ غَيرَ مُلتَئِمِ
restoring Islam's scattered ranks to unity,
Who restored the unity of Islam, which would otherwise
which, but for him, would have remained divided;
Have remained divided
وَناشِرُand spreader of العَدلِjustice فيamong الأَنامِhumankind عَلىin a state of
وَناشِرُ العَدلِ في الأَنامِ عَلى
فَقرٍneed إِلَيهِfor it وَمُنشِرُand reviver of الكَرَمِgenerosity
فَقرٍ إِلَيهِ وَمُنشِرُ الكَرَمِ
spreading justice among humankind in their
And spread justice among the people, equitably
need of it, and reviving generosity.
Distributing sustenance by sword and pen
هُوَhe الإِمامُthe imam الَّذيwho مُعانِدُهُhis opponent
هُوَ الإِمامُ الَّذي مُعانِدُهُ
مُعانِدُan opponent of اللَهِGod بارِىءِCreator of النَسَمِsouls
مُعانِدُ اللَهِ بارِىءِ النَسَمِ
He is the imam: whoever opposes him
The Imam to whom those who oppose
opposes God, the Creator of souls.
God also oppose, shunning the easy path
حاميprotector of حِمىthe precincts of المُلكِthe kingdom بِالمُثَقَّفَةِwith the straightened spears الthe
حامي حِمى المُلكِ بِالمُثَقَّفَةِ ال
سُمرِbrown وَبيضِand the white الصَوارِمِswords الحُذُمِkeen-edged
سُمرِ وَبيضِ الصَوارِمِ الحُذُمِ
Guardian of the realm's precincts with straightened
Defender of the realm with bright Indian swords
brown spears and white, keen-edged swords.
And white blades, polished, straight and sharp
بَثَّتdistributed يَداهُhis two hands الآجالَthe allotted deaths فيamong الناسِthe people وَالand the
بَثَّت يَداهُ الآجالَ في الناسِ وَال
أَرزاقَlivelihoods عَدلاjustly بِالسَيفِby the sword وَالقَلَمِand the pen
أَرزاقَ عَدلا بِالسَيفِ وَالقَلَمِ
His hands have distributed among people their allotted deaths and
His hands mete out lifespans and sustenance among the people
their sustenance, justly, by sword and pen.
With justice, by sword and by pen
أَكرَمُmost generous مَنof those who مَدَّextended بِالنَوالِwith gifts يَداًa hand
أَكرَمُ مَن مَدَّ بِالنَوالِ يَداً
وَخَيرُand the best ساعٍwalker يَسعىwho journeys عَلىon قَدَمِa foot
وَخَيرُ ساعٍ يَسعى عَلى قَدَمِ
The most generous ever to extend a hand with gifts,
Most generous is he who extends a hand
and the best of all who journey on foot.
And best strives who walks the straight path
طَبَّقَencompassed إِحسانُهُhis beneficence البِلادَthe lands فَماso nothing
طَبَّقَ إِحسانُهُ البِلادَ فَما
يَعدَمُis lacking فيin عَصرِهِhis age سِوىexcept العَدَمِlack itself
يَعدَمُ في عَصرِهِ سِوى العَدَمِ
His kindness has encompassed the lands; nothing
His beneficence encompasses all lands, so that
is lacking in his age but lack itself.
None are deprived in his era, save the non-existent
وَعَمَّand embraced بِالجودِwith generosity كُلَّevery ذيpossessor of أَمَلٍhope
وَعَمَّ بِالجودِ كُلَّ ذي أَمَلٍ
وَخَصَّand singled out بِالعَفوِwith pardon كُلَّevery مُجتَرِمِoffender
وَخَصَّ بِالعَفوِ كُلَّ مُجتَرِمِ
His bounty embraces everyone who hopes,
He alleviates every hopeful person's needs
and his pardon singles out every offender.
And pardons every sinner
قَدalready نَكِرَتno longer recognized بيضُهُhis white swords الغُمودَthe scabbards لِماbecause
قَد نَكِرَت بيضُهُ الغُمودَ لِما
يُغمِدُهاhe sheathes them فيin التَريبِthe breastbones وَاللِمَمِand the locks of hair
يُغمِدُها في التَريبِ وَاللِمَمِ
His white blades have forgotten their scabbards, because
His whiteness disdains sheaths, as he unsheathes
he sheathes them in breastbones and locks of hair.
His blades from the scabbards of mischief and blame
نَمَتهُbegot him مِنfrom هاشِمٍHashim لُيوثُlions of وَغىًbattle
نَمَتهُ مِن هاشِمٍ لُيوثُ وَغىً
يَفرَقُfear مِنهاof them اللُيوثُthe lions فيin الأَجَمِthe thickets
يَفرَقُ مِنها اللُيوثُ في الأَجَمِ
War-lions of Hashim's line gave rise to him,
A fierce lion of glorious Hashim
whom the lions in the thickets fear.
Who makes even the fierce lions recoil in dread
فُروعُbranches of مَجدٍglory جَلَّتare exalted مَآثِرُهُمtheir noble deeds
فُروعُ مَجدٍ جَلَّت مَآثِرُهُم
مِنَof العُلىeminence فيin الفُروعِthe branches وَالقِمَمِand the summits
مِنَ العُلى في الفُروعِ وَالقِمَمِ
Branches of glory, whose noble deeds tower
Branches of glory whose achievements
among the branches and summits of eminence;
Tower from the loftiest branches and summits
مِنfrom كُلِّevery قيلٍprince يُقيلُpardons زَلَّةَthe lapse of عاone who stumbles (first part)
مِن كُلِّ قيلٍ يُقيلُ زَلَّةَ عا
ثِرٍone who stumbles (completion) وَقَرمٍand a chieftain إِلىfor النَدىbounty قَرِمِeager
ثِرٍ وَقَرمٍ إِلى النَدى قَرِمِ
from every prince who pardons the lapse of one
Clearing every blemished lineage of shame
who stumbles, and every lord eager for bounty;
And purifying every sullied name
طَلقِbeaming المُحَيّاof face لَألاءُthe radiance of غُرَّتِهِhis brow
طَلقِ المُحَيّا لَألاءُ غُرَّتِهِ
فيin الخَطبِcalamity تَجلوdispels حَنادِسَthe deep gloom of الظُلمِdarkness
في الخَطبِ تَجلو حَنادِسَ الظُلمِ
bright of face, the radiance of his brow
Bright of visage, the sheen of his smile
in calamity dispels the deepest gloom.
Dispels the darkness of gloom in his discourse
هُمُthey الوَفِيّونَthe faithful بِالعُهودِto covenants إِذاwhen
هُمُ الوَفِيّونَ بِالعُهودِ إِذا
قَلَّdiminishes وَفاءُthe loyalty of الرِجالِmen بِالذِمَمِto pledges
قَلَّ وَفاءُ الرِجالِ بِالذِمَمِ
They are faithful to covenants when
True to their pacts when other men
men's loyalty to their pledges grows scarce.
Fail in their sworn obligations
الضارِبونَthose who strike الكُماةَthe armored warriors فيin الغارَةِthe raid الthe
الضارِبونَ الكُماةَ في الغارَةِ ال
شَعواءِsweeping وَالمُطعِمونَand those who feed فيin الإِزَمِfamine
شَعواءِ وَالمُطعِمونَ في الإِزَمِ
Those who strike armored warriors in the
Striking the enemy cavalry in raids
sweeping raid, and feed others in famine;
And feeding the needy in hard times
جيرانُneighbors of بَيتِthe House of اللَهِGod الحَرامِthe sacred إِذاwhen
جيرانُ بَيتِ اللَهِ الحَرامِ إِذا
عُدَّare counted فِخارٌglories وَسادَةُand masters of الحَرَمِthe Sanctuary
عُدَّ فِخارٌ وَسادَةُ الحَرَمِ
neighbors of God's sacred House, when
Neighbors of Allah's Holy House whom
glories are counted, and masters of the Sanctuary.
All hold in esteem, the eminent of the Sanctuary
طالَهُمُsurpassed them المُستَضيءُal-Mustadi باعَin reach of عُلىًglory
طالَهُمُ المُستَضيءُ باعَ عُلىً
وَهِمَّةًand resolve وَالعُلُوُّand loftiness بِالهِمَمِthrough lofty aspirations
وَهِمَّةً وَالعُلُوُّ بِالهِمَمِ
Al-Mustadi surpasses them in reach of glory
The Resplendent One endowed them with sublime
and resolve; loftiness is won by lofty aims.
Aspiration and ambition for the highest summits
مَلَّكَهُgave him rule over اللَهُGod أَمرَthe affairs of أُمَّتِهِhis community
مَلَّكَهُ اللَهُ أَمرَ أُمَّتِهِ
وَكَفَّand warded off عَنهاfrom it بَوائِقَthe calamities of النِقَمِvengeance
وَكَفَّ عَنها بَوائِقَ النِقَمِ
God gave him rule over his community,
God appointed him over the affairs of His nation
and warded from it the calamities of vengeance,
And spared it from the blows of fate's tyrannies
وَرَدَّand repelled كَيدَthe scheming of الأَعداءِthe enemies باغِيَةًrebellious
وَرَدَّ كَيدَ الأَعداءِ باغِيَةً
بِحَدِّwith the edge of سَيفٍa sword مِنfrom بَأسِهِhis might حَذِمِkeen-edged
بِحَدِّ سَيفٍ مِن بَأسِهِ حَذِمِ
and repelled the schemes of rebellious enemies
He repelled the evil of enemies with the sharp blades
with the keen edge of a sword born of his might.
Of his terrible might and ruthless resolve
فَكانَso he was لِلدينِfor the faith خَيرَthe best مُنتَصِرٍchampion
فَكانَ لِلدينِ خَيرَ مُنتَصِرٍ
وَكانَand was اللَهُGod خَيرَthe best مُنتَقِمِavenger
وَكانَ اللَهُ خَيرَ مُنتَقِمِ
Thus he was the faith's finest champion,
So he was the best defender of the faith
and God was the finest avenger.
And God the Best of those who avenge
يَمَّمتُهُI sought him ظامِئاًthirsty فَأَورَدَنيso he led me to water
يَمَّمتُهُ ظامِئاً فَأَورَدَني
مَناهِلاًwatering places مِنfrom حِياضِهِhis pools الفُعُمِbrimming
مَناهِلاً مِن حِياضِهِ الفُعُمِ
I sought him, thirsty, and he led me to
I turned to him thirsty and he gave me to drink
watering places fed by his brimming pools.
From his copious pools and overflowing rain
وَشارَفَتand came to overlook بيwith me مِنهُthrough him الأَمانيthe hopes عَلىover
وَشارَفَت بي مِنهُ الأَماني عَلى
بَحرِa sea of عَطاءٍgiving بِالجودِwith generosity مُلتَطِمِsurging
بَحرِ عَطاءٍ بِالجودِ مُلتَطِمِ
Through him my hopes brought me to the brink of
I drew near him and my hopes
a sea of gifts whose bounty surges in waves.
Plunged into an ocean of generosity, surging
أَعلَقتُI fastened كَفّيmy hand لَمّاwhen اِعتَلَقتُI clung بِهِto him
أَعلَقتُ كَفّي لَمّا اِعتَلَقتُ بِهِ
حَبلاًa cord مِنَfrom اللَهِGod غَيرَnot مُنقَصِمِsevered
حَبلاً مِنَ اللَهِ غَيرَ مُنقَصِمِ
I fastened my hand, when I clung to him,
I clung to him, grasping a bond
to an unbreakable cord from God,
From God that will never be severed
وَذِمَّةًand a pledge of protection مِنهُfrom him لَوif أُذِمَّprotection were pledged بِهاthrough it
وَذِمَّةً مِنهُ لَو أُذِمَّ بِها
لِذيto one possessing شَبابٍyouth ماnot ريعَhe would be frightened بِالهَرَمِby old age
لِذي شَبابٍ ما ريعَ بِالهَرَمِ
and to a pledge from him which, if extended
And a pact that if an impetuous youth were to violate
to a young man, would leave him unfrightened by old age.
He still would not reach old age
فَاِجتَلِهاso behold her unveiled كَالعَروسِlike a bride تَتبَعُshe follows فيin الthe
فَاِجتَلِها كَالعَروسِ تَتبَعُ في ال
إِحسانِexcellence أَسلافَهاher predecessors مِنَamong الخَدَمِtributes of service
إِحسانِ أَسلافَها مِنَ الخَدَمِ
So behold her unveiled, like a bride, following in
So treat it as a bride, following in the custom
excellence her predecessors among the tributes of service:
Of her righteous ancestresses in benevolence
عَذراءَa virgin لَمnever يُجدِbestowed مِثلَهاher like كَرَماًgenerously
عَذراءَ لَم يُجدِ مِثلَها كَرَماً
قَبليbefore me زُهَيرٌZuhayr يَوماًever عَلىupon هَرِمِHarim
قَبلي زُهَيرٌ يَوماً عَلى هَرِمِ
a virgin whose like was never generously bestowed
A virgin never matched in nobility
before me by Zuhayr on Harim, on any day;
Not even by Zuheir in his day, despite his age
عونَseasoned قَوافٍrhymes أَتَتكَcame to you تَحمِلُcarrying أَبvirgin (first part)
عونَ قَوافٍ أَتَتكَ تَحمِلُ أَب
كارَvirgin (completion) مَعانٍmeanings لَمnever تُفتَرَعdeflowered بِفَمِby a mouth
كارَ مَعانٍ لَم تُفتَرَع بِفَمِ
seasoned rhymes have come to you carrying
Bringing news of victories, carrying
virgin meanings, never deflowered by a mouth;
Unprecedented tidings never voiced before
شَوارِداًfar-roaming verses يُقتَفىare followed مَذاهِبُهاtheir tracks
شَوارِداً يُقتَفى مَذاهِبُها
فَهيَfor they لَقاحُfertilization for الخَواطِرِthe minds العُقُمِbarren
فَهيَ لَقاحُ الخَواطِرِ العُقُمِ
far-roaming verses whose tracks are followed,
So follow their course, for they are
for they fertilize barren minds.
The conceptions of barren minds now fruitful
وَاِبلِand wear out جَديدَthe freshness of البَقاءِcontinued life ضافِيَةًample
وَاِبلِ جَديدَ البَقاءِ ضافِيَةً
عَلَيكَupon you مِنهُfrom it مَلابِسُrobes of النِعَمِblessings
عَلَيكَ مِنهُ مَلابِسُ النِعَمِ
Wear out life's fresh fabric, while ample
And meet him with blessings of new life
robes of its blessings drape you.
Bestowing upon you from him the garb of blessings
وَاِفطِرand break your fast وَعَيِّدand celebrate the feast وَاِسلَمand remain safe لِنُصرَةِto aid مَظoppressed (first part)
وَاِفطِر وَعَيِّد وَاِسلَم لِنُصرَةِ مَظ
لومٍoppressed (completion) ضَعيفٍweak وَجَبرِand restoration of مُهتَضَمِone denied his rights
لومٍ ضَعيفٍ وَجَبرِ مُهتَضَمِ
Break your fast, celebrate the feast, and remain safe to aid
Celebrate and feast and be ready to defend
the weak oppressed and restore the wronged.
The oppressed weak, and to heal the wounded spirit
Sol 6.1