غَنىsang صَبياًas a boy عاقبوhe punished him الدَهرtime بِالنياwith affliction
غَنى صَبياً عاقبو الدَهر بِالنيا
وَدُموعand tears عَينيof my eye عَالخودon the cheeks سكيبpouring
وَدُموع عَيني عَالخود سكيب
I sang as a boy whom time punished with affliction.
And tears from my eyes pour down my cheeks.
وَدُموعand tears عَينيof my eye الدمblood خالطmingled with مزونهاtheir clouds
وَدُموع عَيني الدم خالط مزونها
عَلىupon عارضيmy cheek الليthat قَدalready غَشاهcovered it الشيبgray hair
عَلى عارضي اللي قَد غَشاه الشيب
And blood has mingled with the clouds of my tears.
Upon my cheek, now covered by gray hair.
يانارO fire قَلبيof my heart كُلwhenever ماI قولsay تنطفيyou go out
يانار قَلبي كُل ما قول تنطفي
يَهبrises لَهاfor it جواinside الضُلوعthe ribs لَهيبa flame
يَهب لَها جوا الضُلوع لَهيب
O fire in my heart, whenever I say you will go out,
A flame rises for you within my ribs.
يَهبrises بِقَلبin the heart المُستهامof the lovesick one الَّذيwho تواsuffered
يَهب بِقَلب المُستهام الَّذي توا
مِنfrom البُعدdistance وَالتَشتيتand separation وَالتَغريبand exile
مِن البُعد وَالتَشتيت وَالتَغريب
It rises in the heart of the lovesick one who has suffered
From distance, separation, and exile.
خانbetrayed الدَهرtime غرارdeceptively غدارtreacherous بِالفتىthe young man
خان الدَهر غرار غدار بِالفتى
وَحالواand they changed عَلىagainst الليthose who عاشروهkept his company عَجيبstrangely
وَحالوا عَلى اللي عاشروه عَجيب
Time, treacherous and deceitful, betrayed the young man.
And how strangely it changed those who had kept him company.
يَعلىraises الفَتىthe young man حَتّىuntil يَحطوit sets him عَلىon الشفاthe brink
يَعلى الفَتى حَتّى يَحطو عَلى الشفا
وَيَنكسand turns against عليهhim يَحدروbrings him down بترتيبstep by step
وَيَنكس عليه يَحدرو بترتيب
It raises a young man until it sets him on the brink,
Then turns against him and brings him down step by step.
ياO مؤامنينyou who trust الدَهرtime كُونواbe عَلىon حَذرguard
يا مؤامنين الدَهر كُونوا عَلى حَذر
الدَهرtime ياhow مابوmuch it has مرارbitterness وطيبand sweetness
الدَهر يا مابو مرار وطيب
You who trust time, be on your guard.
How much bitterness and sweetness time contains!
منfrom قبلbefore نُوحNoah وَعقبand after دورthe age الصحابةof the Companions
من قبل نُوح وَعقب دور الصحابة
ساسthe way الدَهرof time قالsaid الجَميعeveryone معيبis flawed
ساس الدَهر قال الجَميع معيب
Before Noah and after the age of the Companions,
Time's way, everyone has said, is flawed.
منwhoever آمنtrusts بِالدُنياthe world تذيقوit makes him taste غبونهاits disappointments
من آمن بِالدُنيا تذيقو غبونها
وَلاand inevitably بُدmust فكروhis thoughts وَالظنونand expectations تَخيبfail
وَلا بُد فكرو وَالظنون تَخيب
Whoever trusts this world will taste its disappointments,
And surely his thoughts and hopes will fail.
لاinevitably بُدmust فكروhis expectations لَوeven if صَفاgrows fair الدَهرtime يَخلفوdisappoint him
لا بُد فكرو لَو صَفا الدَهر يَخلفو
الأَيامthe days ماthey have ليهنno صديقfriend حَبيبdear
الأَيام ما ليهن صديق حَبيب
Even if time grows fair, it will break what one expects of it.
The days have no dear and faithful friend.
الأَيامthe days فيهنamong them مثلlike صَبرbitter aloe السقطريof Socotra
الأَيام فيهن مثل صَبر السقطري
وَالأَيامand the days فيهنamong them سكرsugar معwith حليبmilk
وَالأَيام فيهن سكر مع حليب
Some days hold bitterness like Socotran aloe,
And some days hold sugar mixed with milk.
الأَيامthe days فيهنamong them شرevil يعميthat blinds الياهماthe eyes
الأَيام فيهن شر يعمي الياهما
عَالمرءupon a person يَدعونوit leaves him عليلailing هكيبworn
عَالمرء يَدعونو عليل هكيب
Some days hold an evil that blinds the eyes;
It overtakes a person and leaves him sick and worn.
بَعضsome اللَياليnights تَنامyou sleep نَومةa sleep هَنيةpeaceful
بَعض اللَيالي تَنام نَومة هَنية
وَبَعضand some اللَياليnights تَنامyou sleep عَالشنديبon hard ground
وَبَعض اللَيالي تَنام عَالشنديب
Some nights you sleep a peaceful sleep,
And some nights you sleep on hard ground.
الأَيامthe days تَصفوgrow clear لِلفَتىfor the young man ثمthen تنعكرgrow troubled
الأَيام تَصفو لِلفَتى ثم تنعكر
ياhow ماmany بهمamong them رجلاًa man مَداهhis span قَريبis short
يا ما بهم رجلاً مَداه قَريب
The days grow clear for a young man, then turn troubled.
How many men have found their span cut short!
الأَيامthe days يَحبلنconceive وَالأَيامand the days يولدنgive birth
الأَيام يَحبلن وَالأَيام يولدن
وَعيالand children مِنwithout غيرsires الفُحولthey bring forth تُجيبthey produce
وَعيال مِن غير الفُحول تُجيب
The days conceive, and the days give birth,
Bringing forth children without sires.
يَلدنthey bear العجايبwonders للمخاليقfor people وَالمَلاand everyone
يَلدن العجايب للمخاليق وَالمَلا
لَوif يَفهمواthey understood مِنهاfrom them الطفالchildren تَشيبwould turn gray
لَو يَفهموا مِنها الطفال تَشيب
They bear wonders for people everywhere;
If children understood them, their hair would turn gray.
كَمhow many طايلاًa capable man عَنfrom الحُكمauthority يقصرونهthey hold back
كَم طايلاً عَن الحُكم يقصرونه
وَكَمand how many قاصراًa lesser man بِالناسover people صارbecame حَسيبa judge
وَكَم قاصراً بِالناس صار حَسيب
How many capable men are kept from authority,
And how many lesser men become judges over people!
وَينفهand they elevate him بَعدafter ماhe was هوَhe درa pearl يفيsurpassing مِنamong الوَرىpeople
وَينفه بَعد ما هوَ در يفي مِن الوَرى
وَقالواand they said فلانso-and-so اليَومtoday صارbecame نَجيبdistinguished
وَقالوا فلان اليَوم صار نَجيب
And they elevate him after he had been like a pearl among men,
And say, “So-and-so has become distinguished today.”
هَذيthese تَصاريفturns الزَمانof time وَعجايبوand its wonders
هَذي تَصاريف الزَمان وَعجايبو
عَالناسupon people تمضيcome to pass حُكمa decree رَغمdespite غَصيبtheir unwillingness
عَالناس تمضي حُكم رَغم غَصيب
These are the turns and wonders of time;
Its rule falls upon people, willing or unwilling.
قايستI weighed فيin فكريmy thoughts الرجاجيلthe men كُلَهاall of them
قايست في فكري الرجاجيل كُلَها
نَوباتat times تخطيit errs وَبِهِand in it أَوقاتother times تُصيبit is right
نَوبات تخطي وَبِهِ أَوقات تُصيب
In my thoughts I have weighed all kinds of men:
At times my judgment errs, and at times it proves right.
مِنهُمamong them نَداويone admirable يُعجبكhe pleases you فيin فعايلوhis deeds
مِنهُم نَداوي يُعجبك في فعايلو
وَمِنهُمand among them لزيزيone close to you انif هدtested عادturns out مخيبdisappointing
وَمِنهُم لزيزي ان هد عاد مخيب
Among them is one whose deeds you find pleasing;
And among them is one who disappoints when tested.
وَمِنهُمand among them أسدa lion ريبالfierce حامليbearing شواتهhis combat
وَمِنهُم أسد ريبال حاملي شواته
وَفيهمand among them ضباعhyenas وَبَعدand also فيهمamong them ذيبa wolf
وَفيهم ضباع وَبَعد فيهم ذيب
Among them is a lion, fierce and ready for combat;
And among them are hyenas, and wolves as well.
وَفيهمand among them هديفيa wanderer ذبخslaughtering هاملroaming منamong المَلاthe people
وَفيهم هديفي ذبخ هامل من المَلا
الياwhen شبعhe is full قالhe says الأمورaffairs تسيبmay slide
اليا شبع قال الأمور تسيب
Among them is a wanderer who slaughters freely among the people;
Once he is full, he says, “Let matters slide.”
وَفيهمand among them هدبيone steadfast يشيلbears حملوhis burden بظليمتوthrough his hardship
وَفيهم هدبي يشيل حملو بظليمتو
وَفيهُمand among them رعاعrabble يثقلواwho weigh down القَضيبthe burden
وَفيهُم رعاع يثقلوا القَضيب
Among them is one who bears his burden through hardship;
And among them are rabble who make the burden heavier.
وَفيهمand among them سَرابa mirage بزيزتاًshowily adorned سمهدانيstrutting
وَفيهم سَراب بزيزتاً سمهداني
وَلاand not هوَhe بِحالin any state مسبتوworthy of mention وَالعيبor blame
وَلا هوَ بِحال مسبتو وَالعيب
Among them is one who seems like a shimmering mirage,
Yet has no standing worthy of mention or blame.
وَمِنهُمand among them فرزdiscerning شوارof sound judgment عاقلsensible مهذبwell-mannered
وَمِنهُم فرز شوار عاقل مهذب
إِنif خاطبكhe addresses you يَحكيhe speaks كَلامwords لَبيبwise
إِن خاطبك يَحكي كَلام لَبيب
Among them is a discerning, sensible, well-mannered man;
If he addresses you, he speaks with wisdom.
وَمِنهُمand among them كَريمgenerous النَفسof soul ماdoes not يثقلbegrudge العَطاgiving
وَمِنهُم كَريم النَفس ما يثقل العَطا
يُعطيhe gives وَلَوeven if أَنindeed السِنينthe years جَديبare barren
يُعطي وَلَو أَن السِنين جَديب
Among them is a generous soul who does not begrudge a gift;
He gives even when the years are barren.
وَمِنهُمand among them بَخيلa miser يُطالبdemands from الجارthe neighbor بِالفلسa penny
وَمِنهُم بَخيل يُطالب الجار بِالفلس
وَبيهمand among them يَعزكhe honors you لانزلتwhen you arrive طَليبseeking help
وَبيهم يَعزك لانزلت طَليب
And among them is a miser who demands a penny from his neighbor;
Yet some among them honor you when you come seeking help.
وَمِنهُمand among them شَقاويa daring fighter يكسرbreaks الخَيلhorses بِالقَناwith a spear
وَمِنهُم شَقاوي يكسر الخَيل بِالقَنا
مثلlike الزناتيal-Zanati وَأَفرسand a better horseman مِنthan شَبيبShabib
مثل الزناتي وَأَفرس مِن شَبيب
Among them is a daring fighter who breaks horses with his spear,
Like al-Zanati, and an even better horseman than Shabib.
وَمِنهُمand among them مثلlike هيجa startled one النعامostriches بشراwith his hand extended يدوhis hand
وَمِنهُم مثل هيج النعام بشرا يدو
وَلاand not لَوeven if بِمَدحin praise الغانمينof the fortunate نَصيبa share
وَلا لَو بِمَدح الغانمين نَصيب
And among them is one like a startled ostrich, his hand held out;
He has no share even in the praise given to the fortunate.
وَمِنهُمand among them حِمارa donkey معمعمthick-headed الراسthe head صورتوhis appearance
وَمِنهُم حِمار معمعم الراس صورتو
وَمِنهُمand among them لحوحa pest وَأَوقَحand more shameless مِنthan الشيبgray hair
وَمِنهُم لحوح وَأَوقَح مِن الشيب
Among them is a donkey, with a thick, muddled head;
And among them is a pest, more shameless than gray hair.
وَمِنهُمand among them كَذوبa liar أَصحاbeware تصدقyou believe كَلامهhis words
وَمِنهُم كَذوب أَصحا تصدق كَلامه
وَمِنهُمand among them نطولa tall one مِنamong الرِجالmen عَضيبcutting
وَمِنهُم نطول مِن الرِجال عَضيب
Among them is a liar whose words you should beware of believing;
And among them is a man who is a harsh, cutting blade.
وَمِنهُمand among them عليهto him المَوتdeath أَهونis easier مِنthan العَطاgiving
وَمِنهُم عليه المَوت أَهون مِن العَطا
عِندوto him البُخلmiserliness وَالشحand stinginess ماare not فيin عيبdisgrace
عِندو البُخل وَالشح ما في عيب
Among them is one to whom death is easier than giving;
To him, miserliness and stinginess are no disgrace.
إِنif قلتلوyou say to him ياO فلانso-and-so وَدهاit needs دراهمmoney
إِن قلتلو يا فلان وَدها دراهم
يَقولhe says الدراهمmoney ماdoes not تفكsettle طَليبa request
يَقول الدراهم ما تفك طَليب
If you tell him, “So-and-so, this calls for money,”
He says, “Money will not settle a request.”
بيهمamong them سماويSamawi بعبدin devotion to اللَهGod دايمalways
بيهم سماوي بعبد اللَه دايم
قاريreader of الكُتبthe books سَيدa leader شَريفnoble نَقيبdistinguished
قاري الكُتب سَيد شَريف نَقيب
Among them is Samawi, devoted always to God,
A reader of books, a noble and honorable leader.
منfrom هذهthese الأَيامdays مكثرmany شكالهاtheir complaints
من هذه الأَيام مكثر شكالها
ربكyour Lord عَلىover الدُنياthe world حَسيبthe reckoner رَقيبthe watcher
ربك عَلى الدُنيا حَسيب رَقيب
In these days, complaints have multiplied;
Your Lord watches over the world and calls it to account.
مِنafter بَعدthis ذاO ياyou there هيهtake خذfor me ليmy message is omitted in this token list رِسالَتيmy message
مِن بَعد ذا يا هيه خذ لي رِسالَتي
ياO بوAbu رَشيدRashid وَكونand be فَرزdiscerning لَبيبwise
يا بو رَشيد وَكون فَرز لَبيب
After this, you there, take my message,
Abu Rashid, and be discerning and wise.
عالتيلby telegraph أَوصلهاsend it وَافهمand understand كَلامهاits words
عالتيل أَوصلها وَافهم كَلامها
رُوحspirit البَرقof lightning عِندوto it البَعيدthe faraway قَريبis near
رُوح البَرق عِندو البَعيد قَريب
Send it by telegraph, and understand its words;
For the spirit of lightning, what is far away is near.
تَرىyou see راسend خَطof the line التيلof the telegraph دارthe town السويدهof al-Suwayda
تَرى راس خَط التيل دار السويده
سلمgreet عليهمthem وَأَكثرand increase التَرحيبthe welcome
سلم عليهم وَأَكثر التَرحيب
The end of the telegraph line is the town of al-Suwayda;
Greet its people warmly and at length.
سلمgreet عَلىall ربعيmy kin الدروزthe Druze جَميعهمall of them
سلم عَلى ربعي الدروز جَميعهم
مِنfrom بُراقBuraq سندSanad لاto ملحMilh تَغريبTaghrib
مِن بُراق سند لا ملح تَغريب
Greet all my Druze kin,
From Buraq and Sanad to Milh and Taghrib.
مِنfrom دامةDamat العَلياal-Ulya لذيبينto Dhibayn سلمgreet
مِن دامة العَليا لذيبين سلم
مِنfrom المردthe young men وَالليand those who بعارضيهon their cheeks الشيبgray hair
مِن المرد وَاللي بعارضيه الشيب
From Damat al-Ulya to Dhibayn, greet them:
The young men and those whose cheeks have turned gray.
وسلمand greet عَلىall who inhabit ماضبHauran حورانamong them مِنهُمthem
وسلم عَلى ماضب حوران مِنهُم
بدوBedouin وَحضرand townspeople والليand those who نزيلare settled غَريبstrangers
بدو وَحضر واللي نزيل غَريب
And greet all those in Hauran,
Bedouin and townspeople, and the stranger who has settled there.
سَلامgreetings مِنfrom مُشتاقone who longs اليكمfor you جَميعكمall of you
سَلام مِن مُشتاق اليكم جَميعكم
مِنfrom الليthe one who غَداbecame بينamong التراكthe Turks قَضيبa reed
مِن اللي غَدا بين التراك قَضيب
Greetings from one who longs for all of you,
From one who has become a lone reed among the Turks.
عَسىmay اللَهGod يَرحَمَكُمhave mercy on you وَيلطفand be kind بِحالكمto your condition
عَسى اللَه يَرحَمَكُم وَيلطف بِحالكم
وَيفككمand free you مِنfrom أُمةa people التَعذيبof torment
وَيفككم مِن أُمة التَعذيب
May God have mercy on you and show kindness to you,
And free you from a people who torment you.
بِجاهby the standing of النَبيthe Prophet المُختارthe chosen وَالبَيتand the House وَالحَرمand the sanctuary
بِجاه النَبي المُختار وَالبَيت وَالحَرم
يَجعلmay He make معاديكمyour enemies يَروحdepart ذَهيبvanishing
يَجعل معاديكم يَروح ذَهيب
By the standing of the chosen Prophet, the House, and the sanctuary,
May He make your enemies depart and vanish.
إِصحواwake up الوحاquickly مِنto their treachery غدرهمO ياmy companions رِفاقيmy companions
إِصحوا الوحا مِن غدرهم يا رِفاقي
أَهلpeople الذكاof wisdom قالواsaid كَلامwords عَجيبremarkable
أَهل الذكا قالوا كَلام عَجيب
Wake quickly to their treachery, my companions;
The wise have spoken remarkable words:
لاneither الصلhard stone يَتربىcan be reared وَلاnor الرملsand يَنعجنcan be kneaded
لا الصل يَتربى وَلا الرمل يَنعجن
وَلاnor المجربwhat has been tried عاوزneeds التَجريبanother trial
وَلا المجرب عاوز التَجريب
A hard stone cannot be reared, nor can sand be kneaded,
And what has already been tried needs no further trial.
وَاختمand I close كَلاميmy words فيwith صِلاتيmy blessings عَلىupon النَبيthe Prophet
وَاختم كَلامي في صِلاتي عَلى النَبي
حَبيبbeloved وَمنand whoever صَلىprays blessings عَلَيهِupon him حَبيبis beloved
حَبيب وَمن صَلى عَلَيهِ حَبيب
I close my words by praying blessings upon the Prophet,
The beloved; and whoever blesses him is beloved.
يختمmay He bring to an end لَناfor us بِالخَيرwith good وَيلمand reunite شَملناour scattered company
يختم لَنا بِالخَير وَيلم شَملنا
وَيَجعلand may He make خَلاصrelease الغايبينof those absent قَريبnear
وَيَجعل خَلاص الغايبين قَريب
May He bring our affairs to a good end and reunite us,
And bring near the release of those who are absent.
Sol 6