1. الأَلف أَلفت القَوافي الوَفها

    أَلفية لكل بَيت حروفها

    Alif: I composed rhymes by the thousand,

    an alphabetic poem, each verse bearing its letters.

  2. تَجني مِن أَغصان المَعاني قطوفها

    فَطابَت لِمَن يَشرَب مَعاني صروفها

    It gathers its harvests from the branches of meaning,

    sweet to whoever drinks the meanings of its turns.

  3. وَهَيهات يَسلك مَع جهول فنون

    البا بليت بمحنة فاض كيلها

    Yet the arts will never walk beside an ignorant man.

    Ba: I was afflicted by an ordeal whose measure overflowed,

  4. بديار تلسع كَالعقارب نزيلها

    كُل ما رجوت نفوذها طال ذيابها

    in lands that sting their guest like scorpions.

    Whenever I hoped to get through it, its wolves grew taller.

  5. فَذي علة ما لا دواء يزيلها

    سِوى الرَحيل مِن دِيار خئون

    This is an affliction of a sort no remedy removes,

    except departure from a traitor's lands.

  6. التا تجنب عن غُرور وَحاسد

    وَمَن كانَ شَره العَين كَذاب فاسد

    Ta: keep away from vanity and the envious,

    and anyone greedy-eyed, lying, and corrupt.

  7. لا تَركنن لِمَن كَثعبان راصد

    يَعهد بأقسام ليبلغ مَقاصد

    Never trust one who waits like a serpent,

    pledging himself with oaths to attain his ends.

  8. وَما ضَر مَن كانَ يَخون يَخون

    الثالثا ثَلاث عدمتها وَاشتهيتها

    What harm is betrayal to one whose way is betrayal?

    Tha: three things I lacked and longed for:

  9. فَالأَوله عَشرة لَبيب هويتها

    وَجماعة بيض الثَنا ذاع صيتها

    the first, a wise man's company, which I loved;

    a company of spotless praise, whose fame has spread;

  10. وَدارا بعالي مَوقع لو بَنيتها

    ينعش هَواها وَالرِياح سكون

    and a house on a high site, if only I could build it,

    its air reviving, while the winds are still.

  11. الجيم جار السُوء داء وَنظره

    فَخُذ كُل يَوم الحَذَر مِن ضَره

    Jim: a bad neighbor is a disease, and so is his gaze.

    Every day, take care against his harm,

  12. إِذا كان مبتدلاً عَن الخَير شَره

    فَمَن تحذر عَن دَواليب غَدره

    if he has exchanged goodness for his evil.

    Whoever guards against the wheels of his treachery

  13. حَكيم وَإِن الأَمن فيهِ جُنون

    الحاء حللت عِندَ قَوم تَملقوا

    is wise; feeling safe with him is madness.

    Ḥa: I lodged among people who flattered,

  14. مِن الصِبا حَتّى عَلى الشَيب يَعشقوا

    فَبزعمهم راجين لِلّه يَتقوا

    who pursue love from youth even into gray age.

    By their own account, they hope in God and fear Him.

  15. إِذا كان حاضر قولهم لَيسَ يصدق

    فوعودهم كَيفَ تُوفي دُيون

    If their present words are not truthful,

    how can their promises discharge debts?

  16. الخاء خَفايا الناس لِلّه ديرها

    وَهوَ عالم بكل حال بصيرها

    Kha: turn people's secrets over to God.

    He knows and sees their every condition,

  17. وَمحصي جَميع الكائِنات بسيرها

    وَمبدل الحالات حالا بغيرها

    and counts all beings along their courses,

    exchanging one condition for another.

  18. وَمرتفع يَعنو لديه وَدون

    الدال داري الدَهر وَانظر لحاله

    The high and the low bow before Him.

    Dal: accommodate time, and consider its condition.

  19. وَاصبر ولَو يَعسر عَليك احتماله

    فَكَم سَليم لَم يَطب فيهِ فاله

    Be patient, even when bearing it is hard for you.

    How many a blameless man's omen has proved ill in it,

  20. وَكَم لَئيم نال فيه آماله

    فَذا عاش مغبوطاً وَذاك يَهون

    and how many a base man has attained his hopes!

    This one lives envied, while that one is brought low.

  21. الذال ذر عنكَ التمام لإنَّما

    مَن وَافق الإِثنين يَنعد منهما

    Dhal: leave perfection aside, for

    whoever sides with the two is counted among them.

  22. يدرون ما شان الملامة لكنما

    لا يخجلون من الرذايل كَأَنما

    They know what blame entails, yet

    they feel no shame at vices, as though

  23. لَهُم مِن زجاج أَوجه وَعُيون

    الراء ربيت بَين قَومين منذلي

    their faces and eyes were made of glass.

    Ra: I was raised between two peoples, from the age

  24. مِن العُمر عشر سنين ما طعت عذلي

    وحَديث قَوم قَد غَووا ما لذ لي

    of ten; I did not heed my reproachers.

    The talk of people who had strayed did not delight me.

  25. وَلي قَلب لا يَخلو حذارا يهذلي

    بِأَني إِلى الواشين مالي رُكون

    I have a heart never free of caution, murmuring to me

    that I have no inclination toward tale-bearers.

  26. الزاي زر إِلى مَن تَود وفوده

    خل أَمين صادقات عُهوده

    Zay: visit the one whose coming you desire:

    a trustworthy friend whose pledges are sincere.

  27. لَكن لمتصل الخَنا مِن جُدوده

    أَتَرضى بِهَذا عايد وَتعوده

    But one whose indecency runs back to his forefathers—

    would you accept him as a caller and call on him,

  28. وَهوَ شيصبان مثل ذاك لجون

    السين سري عز ما أَنا بائح

    when he is a Shaysaban, as obstinate as that one?

    Sin: my secret is held dear; I do not divulge

  29. بِهِ وَلم يَعرفه مهذار فاضح

    وَمسرتي شهم أَخو الفَضل صالح

    it, nor has a scandal-spreading chatterer known it.

    My joy is a gallant, upright man of merit.

  30. وَإِذا رَأَيت تُيوس يَوماً تناطح

    أَحيد وَلا لي للنطاح قُرون

    If one day I see billy goats butting heads,

    I turn aside; I have no horns for butting.

  31. الشين شرس نفسه لَم يناجها

    إِلّا بأَدناس غدت مِن مزاجها

    Shin: a savage man has never confided in his soul

    except with filth that has become part of its temperament.

  32. فَلا نجح يرجي بَعد طُول عِلاجها

    وَذر يابساً مِن شجرة وَاعوجاجها

    No success can be hoped for after treating it so long.

    Leave the dried wood of a tree and its crookedness;

  33. وَلكنما قَد تَستقيم غُصون

    الصاد صن للعرض عَما يمسه

    branches, however, may yet grow straight.

    Sad: guard your honor against whatever touches it,

  34. وَلَيسَ كَمَن بِالشين وَالعَيب درسه

    إِذا عينوا الأَعراس كُل يَوم عرسه

    not like one who wears it away with disgrace and fault.

    If they appoint weddings, every day is his wedding.

  35. وَعرضه لَم يسلم وَلا مِنهُ نَفسه

    فَأَعراض باقي الناس كَيفَ يَصون

    Neither his honor nor his own self is safe from him;

    how, then, can he protect other people's honor?

  36. الضاد ضاع الحسن مَع غَير أَهلِهِ

    فَندامة لَم تَجدي نَفعاً وَعذله

    Dad: kindness is wasted on those unworthy of it.

    Neither remorse nor reproaching him brings any benefit.

  37. بِلا رَيب مادين الفَتى مثل فعله

    وَكُل مِن الأَشكال يَهوى لشكله

    Without doubt, what is a man's faith but the likeness of his deeds?

    Everyone loves those of his own kind.

  38. متوافقون لكل خل زبون

    الطاء طلق بابلا وَديارها

    They are well matched; every friend has an adherent.

    Ṭa: divorce Babylon and its lands,

  39. مِن خَوف يَأتيك الخَنا مِن جدارها

    يا راغباً ما راحتك في قرارها

    lest indecency come to you from its walls.

    O eager one, what comfort have you in staying there?

  40. لا تطمئن بحية أَنت جارها

    وَعَلى القَذى أَني تغض جُفون

    Do not feel safe beside a snake whose neighbor you are.

    How can eyelids close over grit?

  41. الظا ظُنون ظَنيتها وَهِيَ خائِبا

    وَسَهمي أَخطأ وَما كانَ صائِبا

    Ẓa: suspicions I held proved vain,

    and my arrow missed; it did not strike true.

  42. وَأَبى زَماني أَن أَنال المآربا

    وَجرب قبيل الود إِن التجاربا

    My time refused to let me attain my aims.

    Test before giving affection, for trials

  43. محك وَلا تخدعك قط ظنون

    العَين عُمري ضاع كَالطَيف مهملا

    are a touchstone; never let suspicions deceive you.

    Ayn: my life was wasted like a neglected phantom,

  44. في بُقعة قد خلتها خارج المَلا

    وَخاب الَّذي كُنت فيهِ مؤملا

    in a place I thought outside the company of men.

    What I had placed my hopes in failed.

  45. نعم إِن جسمي طاف في واسع الفَلا

    وَلَكن رُوحي غَيبتها سُجون

    Yes, my body roamed the broad wilderness,

    but prisons hid my soul away.

  46. الغين غَيث لِمَن أَتَته غَوائل

    وَأَكرَم فَقيراً كانَ أَو جاء سائل

    Ghayn: be rain for one whom calamities have overtaken.

    Honor him, whether poor or coming as a beggar.

  47. لا غرو إِن العُمر كَالظل زائل

    وَلا تَقول فُلان ذو بَأس طائل

    No wonder: life passes away like a shadow.

    Do not say, 'So-and-so possesses mighty strength';

  48. سيأتيهِ مِن بَعد الحَياة مَنون

    الفا فَلا عُذراً لِمَن كانَ دابه

    death will come to him after life.

    Fa: there is no excuse for one whose habit was

  49. طرق الضَلال في مَشيبه وَشَبابه

    عَين وَقَلب ميله وَانصبابه

    to tread paths of error in his gray age and his youth.

    With eye and heart, he inclines and pours himself into it.

  50. وَقواه زال وَلم يَزَل اِرتِكابه

    سَيضمه يَوم النُشور اتون

    His powers have gone, yet his wrongdoing has not ceased.

    A furnace will enfold him on Resurrection Day.

  51. القاف قَلبي ما واعتل خاطري

    مِن مُزعج قَد كان يَفشي سَرائري

    Qaf: my heart—[word unclear]—and my spirit grew sick,

    because of a disturbing man who disclosed my secrets.

  52. أَهوى النَوى كَي لا أَراه بِناظري

    لَكن أَلوم العَين وَالصَبر ساتري

    I love separation, so I need not see him with my eyes.

    Yet I blame my eyes, while patience conceals me

  53. وَقتاً وَتطوى في الفؤاد غبون

    الكاف كَم عانيت في الدَهر علة

    for a time, and grievances are folded away in the heart.

    Kaf: how many afflictions I have suffered in time!

  54. كَجميل حسن عاري الجسم قلة

    وَقَبيح فعل يكتسي الخزحله

    Like a handsome, fair man, bare-bodied through poverty,

    while one ugly in deeds clothes himself in a silk robe.

  55. وَكَم مِن شُجاع عاش فيها بذلة

    وَكَم بِالبَسالة يدعون عفون

    How many a brave man has lived in humiliation,

    and how many rotten men lay claim to valor!

  56. اللام لَولا قل مال وَعائز

    لا فعل لما أَرضاه لِلنَفس جائز

    Lam: were it not for scant money and need,

    I would do what I deem permissible for myself.

  57. أَسفى عَلى عمر بهِ لَست فائز

    أَمضيه بكراهه غَير حائز

    My sorrow for a life in which I am no winner!

    I spend it unwillingly, gaining

  58. إِلا اكتلاف وَاكتراث شجون

    الميم منصور نشاها عَلى الهجا

    nothing but toil and the care of sorrows.

    Mim: Mansur composed it upon the alphabet,

  59. يَعني بِها ما جال بِالفكر لا هجا

    يَرجو مِن أَبناء الذكا أَولي الحجا

    meaning by it what passed through his mind, not satire.

    He hopes from the intelligent, the people of understanding,

  60. إِذا كانَ فيها عَن الأُصول تعرجا

    عذر يغط عَن القُصور شفون

    if it has strayed from the principles,

    for an excuse that closes eyelids to its shortcomings.

  61. النون نفر كُل يَوم سراحة

    يَقضونه ما بَين سَطح وَساحة

    Nun: a band roams at leisure every day,

    spending it between a rooftop and a courtyard,

  62. كَجماعة يَرضون بجوع وَراحة

    وَيدعون سفها كُل قبح ملاحة

    like a group content with hunger and ease.

    Foolishly, they call every ugliness beauty;

  63. وَتنسيهم العَرض المَصون بطون

    الها هذيذي لَيسَ لي دار في الوَرى

    their bellies make them forget their guarded honor.

    Ha: my rambling—I have no home among humankind,

  64. مِن بَعد أَيام الشَبيبه وَما وَرى

    شَيب يَلوح بِعارض المَرء منذرا

    after the days of youth and what followed.

    Gray hair gleams upon a man's cheek as a warning,

  65. وَيَتلوه مَوت عِندَما حانَ مذعرا

    لَم يَفتدي فيهِ صَديق حَنون

    followed by terrifying death when its time arrives.

    No loving friend could offer ransom then.

  66. الواو وَكُل مِن وَهبنا حَياتنا

    إِلهاً غَيوراً فيهِ نَرجو ثَباتنا

    Waw: entrust yourself to Him who bestowed our life on us,

    a jealous God in whom we hope for steadfastness,

  67. قَديراً مجيراً عَوننا وَنجاتنا

    حَكيماً عَليماً حاضر في صلاتنا

    powerful, protecting, our help and our salvation,

    wise, all-knowing, present in our prayers,

  68. سَميع مُجيب بَينَ كاف وَنُون

    لام أَلف لا تَسكن بِلاداً وَبيلة

    hearing and answering, between Kaf and Nun.

    Lam-Alif: do not dwell in baleful lands,

  69. تَقضي بِها حَتماً حَياة ذَليلة

    وَنَفسك تَبقي ما حييت عليلة

    where you will inevitably spend an abject life.

    Your soul will remain sick as long as you live.

  70. وَفيها تَرى في كُل يَوم قَبيلة

    تذيقك ما عَنهُ المراء يَهون

    There, every day, you will see a tribe

    making you taste things beside which quarrelling seems slight.

  71. اليا يا رب البَرايا وَما لَها

    يا عالماً كُل الخَفايا وَحالها

    Ya: O Lord of creation and all it possesses,

    O Knower of every hidden thing and its condition,

  72. أَرجوك رَأَفة عزة في جلالها

    تَغفر خَطايا من نشاها وَقالها

    I beg You for compassion, mighty in its majesty.

    Forgive the sins of the one who composed and uttered it,

  73. يا قائل للشيء كُن فَيَكون

    O You who say to a thing, 'Be,' and it is.