تكشفتwere lifted عنfrom محياthe face of مصرEgypt أستارveils
تكشفت عن محيا مصر أستار
وخفand lightened عنهاfrom her منamong الأثقالthe burdens أوزارheavy loads
وخف عنها من الأثقال أوزار
Veils have lifted from Egypt's face,
Egypt's veil has been lifted,
And the heavy burdens weighing upon her have lightened.
And the heavy burdens have been eased.
واهتزتand quivered الأرضthe earth منهاof her بهجةwith joy وربتand swelled
واهتزت الأرض منها بهجة وربت
ولاحand shone فيهاwithin her إضاءةradiance وأنوارand lights
ولاح فيها إضاءة وأنوار
And her earth quivered with joy and swelled,
The land shook with joy and grew,
And radiance and lights shone within her.
And it shone with illumination and lights.
كانتshe was كصبحlike a dawn تعالتrose فوقهabove it ظلمdarknesses
كانت كصبح تعالت فوقه ظلم
شتىmanifold ففاجأهاthen surprised her بالنورwith light أسفارdaybreak
شتى ففاجأها بالنور أسفار
She was like a dawn above which darknesses had risen,
It was like a dawn with darkness above,
Of many kinds; then daybreak surprised her with light.
Surprised by the rising of stars.
وكانتand she was الشمسُthe sun تغاشاهاshrouded her الغمامclouds ضحىin the forenoon
وكانت الشمسُ تغاشاها الغمام ضحى
فمزقتهthen tore it apart منfrom among الرياحthe winds أعصارa whirlwind
فمزقته من الرياح أعصار
And she was the sun, shrouded by clouds in the forenoon,
The sun used to be veiled by clouds at noon,
Then a whirlwind from among the winds tore it apart.
But torn apart by the winds of storms.
فاليومso today أعطافهاher sides بالبشرwith gladness مايسةٌswaying
فاليوم أعطافها بالبشر مايسةٌ
وقدّهاand her figure فيin حلىthe ornaments of السعدgood fortune خطّارswaying proudly
وقدّها في حلى السعد خطّار
So today her sides sway with gladness,
Today it is cloaked in robes of white,
And her figure sways proudly in good fortune's finery.
Adorned with lucky belts.
وكانتand had been الطرقthe roads قدalready شابتturned gray مفارقهاtheir hair-partings
وكانت الطرق قد شابت مفارقها
والشيبand gray hair إنthough شانdisfigures ماthere is no فيin أخذهremoving it عارshame
والشيب إن شان ما في أخذه عار
And the roads had turned gray at their partings,
Its paths used to overlap,
And though gray hair disfigures, there is no shame in removing it.
For grayness takes no shame in persistence.
وأصبحتand became أوجهthe faces of الأرضينthe lands مسفرةradiant
وأصبحت أوجه الأرضين مسفرة
وزالand vanished عنهنfrom them إقتارprivation وأقذارُand filth
وزال عنهن إقتار وأقذارُ
And the faces of the lands became radiant,
The faces of lands now glow,
And privation and filth departed from them.
Free of gloom and stains.
تتبهshe boasts زهواproudly علىover الأمصارthe cities قاطبةًall together
تتبه زهوا على الأمصار قاطبةً
وبازهاand her falcon بجناحwith the wing of النسرthe eagle طيارflying
وبازها بجناح النسر طيار
She proudly boasts over all the cities,
They swagger with glory over all nations,
And her falcon soars on the eagle's wing.
And excel with the wings of a soaring eagle.
ألاdo you not تراهاsee her اكتستclothed herself in حلىthe finery of البياضwhiteness ولوand if
ألا تراها اكتست حلى البياض ولو
لاnot ذاكthat ماwould not اتضحتhave become clear للناسto people أقطارُdistricts
لا ذاك ما اتضحت للناس أقطارُ
Do you not see her clad in white finery? Were
Look how it wears the jewels of whiteness, without which
It not for that, no districts would have become clear to people.
Its territories would not have been clear to people.
كأنهاas though she were روضةa garden بالقطرwith rain قدhad غديتbeen nourished
كأنها روضة بالقطر قد غديت
وزانهاand adorned her منfrom وجوهthe faces of البيضthe fair ones أزهارblossoms
وزانها من وجوه البيض أزهار
As though she were a garden nourished by rain,
It became like a garden sprayed with drops,
And blossoms from fair faces adorned her.
Its faces are white flowers.
فالبعضso some منهاof her يهنىcongratulate البعضthe others منهof it علىon
فالبعض منها يهنى البعض منه على
كشفthe lifting of الغمومsorrows وللإعسارand for poverty إيسارprosperity
كشف الغموم وللإعسار إيسار
So some of her parts congratulate others on
Some congratulate some over
The lifting of sorrows, and prosperity in place of poverty.
Dispelling gloom and easing hardship.
فبعضso one of أبوابهاher gates بالنصرfor victory (Nasr) مشتهرis famed
فبعض أبوابها بالنصر مشتهر
وبعضهاand another of hers لفتوحfor openings (Futuh) of الرزقlivelihood مختارis chosen
وبعضها لفتوح الرزق مختار
So one of her gates is famed as Nasr—Victory,
Some of its doors boast of victory,
And another is chosen for openings of livelihood—Futuh.
Others are known for opened sustenance.
وللسعادةand for happiness (Sa'ada) بابa gate عندهbeside it فرجrelief (Faraj)
وللسعادة باب عنده فرج
كلاهماeach of the two لأخيهto its brother فيin الهناjoy جارa neighbor
كلاهما لأخيه في الهنا جار
And Happiness—Sa'ada—has a gate, with Relief—Faraj—beside it;
It has a gate for happiness and relief,
Each of the two is its brother's neighbor in joy.
Each neighbor therein to his brother.
وأماand as for زديلةZadila زالتdeparted عنهfrom it كربتهits distress
وأما زديلة زالت عنه كربته
وللدخولand for entering بهthrough it كمhow many دقwas hammered مسمارa nail
وللدخول به كم دق مسمار
And as for Zadila, its distress has departed,
Zadilla's distress has gone,
And how many nails were hammered in for entry through it!
How many nails were hammered for entry!
دقتbeat مساميرهits nails طاراتهاtheir tambourines فرحاjoyfully
دقت مساميره طاراتها فرحا
ومنهand from it للريحfor the wind تشبيبa love song ومزمارand a flute
ومنه للريح تشبيب ومزمار
Its nails beat their tambourines in joy,
Its nails and screws happily hammered
And from it the wind draws a love song and a flute's music.
Making music of joy for the winds.
حيتcame alive شوارعهits streets للناسfor people فاتسعتand so widened
حيت شوارعه للناس فاتسعت
واستشرقتand shone منهfrom it أسواقmarkets وأسوارand walls
واستشرقت منه أسواق وأسوار
Its streets came alive for the people and grew wide,
Its streets widened for the people,
And markets and walls shone forth from it.
Markets and walls saw the light.
كانتused to حوانيتهits shops تشكوlament الثيوبةloss of virginity منfrom
كانت حوانيته تشكو الثيوبة من
وطىءthe trampling of الحوافرhooves وهيand they اليومtoday أبكارvirgins
وطىء الحوافر وهي اليوم أبكار
Its shops used to lament their loss of virginity through
Its shops used to complain of trampling hooves,
The trampling of hooves; today they are virgins.
Yet today they are virgins.
وخرقand breaking عادةcustom بابthe Gate of الخرقal-Kharq يرفعهraises it
وخرق عادة باب الخرق يرفعه
منthrough العنايةcare بناءa builder ونجارand a carpenter
من العناية بناء ونجار
And, breaking custom, Bab al-Kharq is raised
The custom of the broken gate is mended
Through care, by a builder and a carpenter.
With care, construction and carpentry.
واليومand today ساكنهits inhabitant فيin جنةa garden وجرتand flowed
واليوم ساكنه في جنة وجرت
منfrom تحتهاbeneath it لأولىfor those endowed with الأبصارsight أنهارrivers
من تحتها لأولى الأبصار أنهار
And today its inhabitant is in a garden, and there flow
Today its dwellers are in paradise,
Rivers beneath it, for those with eyes to see.
With rivers flowing under it for keen sights.
والقوسand the bow منfrom بابهاher gate جنتreaped لجاذبهاfor its drawer
والقوس من بابها جنت لجاذبها
طوعاwillingly وأصمتand struck dead منamong الأعداءthe enemies أوتارbowstrings
طوعا وأصمت من الأعداء أوتار
And the bow from her gate reaped a harvest for its drawer
The arch of its gate willingly bent
Willingly, and bowstrings struck some enemies dead.
To its pull, and muted enemy bowstrings.
وبابand the Gate of قنطرةQantara (Bridge) والبحرand al-Bahr (the Sea) فيin عجبamazement
وباب قنطرة والبحر في عجب
منat بابthe Gate of شعريةSha'riyya لمhas not تحوcontained إيزارa waist-wrapper
من باب شعرية لم تحو إيزار
And Bab Qantara and al-Bahr stand amazed
Qanater's gate astonished the sea
At Bab Sha'riyya, which has no waist-wrapper.
With Shubra's gate wearing no pants.
وأماand as for الجوامعthe mosques قدindeed فكتwere loosened جوامعهاtheir fetters
وأما الجوامع قد فكت جوامعها
عنهاfrom them ففيهاso within them تسابيحpraises of God وأذكارand remembrances of God
عنها ففيها تسابيح وأذكار
And as for the mosques, their fetters have been loosed
As for the mosques, they have relieved their mosques
From them; within them are praises and remembrances of God.
Filled with praises and invocations.
فجامعso the mosque of الصالحal-Salih استوفىfully attained مصالحةreconciliation
فجامع الصالح استوفى مصالحة
حتىuntil كأنas though العشاياthe evenings منهof it أبكارmornings
حتى كأن العشايا منه أبكار
Thus al-Salih's mosque achieved complete reconciliation,
Al-Saleh mosque has perfected its conciliation,
Until its evenings seemed like mornings.
That its ruins became virgins.
لماwhen شكاcomplained الناسthe people منof مصرEgypt مضايقهاher narrow passages
لما شكا الناس من مصر مضايقها
وحارand were perplexed فيهاover them منamong الحكامthe rulers أفكارُthoughts
وحار فيها من الحكام أفكارُ
When the people complained of Egypt's narrow passages,
When people complained of Egypt's narrowness,
And the rulers' thoughts were confounded over them,
And thoughts of governors fell confused,
فماso none تلقىreceived أجورthe rewards of القاطنينthe residents بهاin her
فما تلقى أجور القاطنين بها
إلاexcept الأميرthe emir الذيwho بالعرفto what is right أمّارُever commanding
إلا الأمير الذي بالعرف أمّارُ
So none received the rewards of those dwelling in her
None received the wages of its dwellers,
Except the emir who ever commands what is right.
Except the Prince guided by knowledge.
فهوfor he is الهمامthe valiant one النظامthe organizer المرتقىthe one ascending درجاranks (continued next line)
فهو الهمام النظام المرتقى درجا
تending of 'ranks' الفضلexcellence يشبكYashbak مولاناour lord الدوادرthe Dawadar (inkwell-bearer)
ت الفضل يشبك مولانا الدوادر
For he is the valiant organizer, ascending the ranks
He is the determined system, elevated in steps
Of excellence—Yashbak, our lord, the Dawadar.
Of virtue, our Lord unites the companions.
ذوpossessed of الحزمfirmness والعزمand resolve منthe one who فيin الخافقينeast and west لهhas
ذو الحزم والعزم من في الخافقين له
أمرcommand ونهىand prohibition وإيرادand bringing in وإصدارand sending out
أمر ونهى وإيراد وإصدار
Endowed with firmness and resolve, to whom in east and west belong
With resolve and will, none in the horizons
Command and prohibition, bringing in and sending out.
Command and forbid, spend and hold.
فشدso he tightened حبلthe rope of قواهhis powers وهوwhile he was منتهضrising to act
فشد حبل قواه وهو منتهض
وسلand drew سيفthe sword of سطاهhis might وهوand it was بتارkeen-cutting
وسل سيف سطاه وهو بتار
So he tightened the rope of his strength as he rose to act,
He tightened the rope of his powers while rising,
And drew the sword of his might, keen-edged.
Unsheathed the sword of his scope while reproaching.
لولاwere it not for عزائمهhis firm resolves فيin مصرEgypt ماwould not حسنتhave grown fair
لولا عزائمه في مصر ما حسنت
والدوحand great trees ييبسwither ماso long as لمnot تهمpour down أمطارrains
والدوح ييبس ما لم تهم أمطار
Without his firm resolves in Egypt, she would not have grown fair;
Without his determination Egypt would not be beautiful,
And great trees wither unless rains pour down.
And the Nile branch dries if rains do not wish.
لهhe has علىtoward الحقwhat is right إقبالan inclination يليقbefitting بهhim
له على الحق إقبال يليق به
طبعاby nature وعنand away from زخرفthe glitter of الأموالwealth إدبارa turning away
طبعا وعن زخرف الأموال إدبار
His inclination toward what is right befits him
His tendency to truth befits him,
By nature, and he turns away from the glitter of wealth.
In nature, shunning the vanities of money.
مذsince قامhe arose يحيىto revive منof الأرضthe land التيthat اندرستhad fallen into ruin
مذ قام يحيى من الأرض التي اندرست
أمواتهاits dead ساعدتaided علياهhis eminence أقدارthe fates
أمواتها ساعدت علياه أقدار
Since he arose to revive the ruined land's
Since Yahya rose from the fallen land,
Dead, the fates have aided his eminence.
Its dead were aided by fate.
وكيفand how لاnot وعزيزand mighty النصرvictory جاءcame لهto him
وكيف لا وعزيز النصر جاء له
مهاجراas an emigrant ولهand for him الأيامthe days أنصارhelpers
مهاجرا وله الأيام أنصار
And why not? Mighty Victory came to him
Why not, and the dear victory came to him
As an emigrant, and the days are his helpers.
An emigrant, and days are his supporters.
فكمso how many تجلتwas dispelled بوجهby a face منهof his مظلمةan injustice
فكم تجلت بوجه منه مظلمة
وكمand how many تحلتwere adorned بعينby an eye منهof his آثارmonuments
وكم تحلت بعين منه آثار
How many an injustice was dispelled by his countenance,
How much gloom was dispelled by his face,
And how many monuments were adorned by his eye!
And sorrows were removed by his eyes!
إنif رمتyou seek حصرَa reckoning يسدthat suffices منof مناقبهhis virtues
إن رمت حصرَ يسد من مناقبه
فدونthen before ذلكthat أزمانages وأعمارُand lifetimes
فدون ذلك أزمان وأعمارُ
If you seek a reckoning sufficient for his virtues,
If you attempt limiting his virtues' enclosure,
Then ages and lifetimes stand between you and that.
Beyond that are lifetimes and ages.
ودتwished محاسنthe beauties of مصرEgypt أنthat يكونthere might be لهاfor them
ودت محاسن مصر أن يكون لها
إلىtoward محاسنهhis virtues سمعhearing وإبصارand sight
إلى محاسنه سمع وإبصار
Egypt's beauties wished they might have
The beauties of Egypt wished for him
Hearing and sight directed toward his virtues.
Hearing and sight for its beauties.
هذاthis لعمريby my life هوis الندبthe gallant man الذيin whom افتخرتtook pride
هذا لعمري هو الندب الذي افتخرت
مصرEgypt بهin him فهيso she is حسناin beauty نعمةa blessing الدارthe abode
مصر به فهي حسنا نعمة الدار
This, by my life, is the gallant man in whom
By my life, this is the pride
Egypt takes pride; in beauty, what a blessed abode she is!
Egypt boasted in, so it is beauty, bounty of the abode.
لاmay not زالcease to be روضa garden of أمانsafety للأنامfor mankind بهwithin it
لا زال روض أمان للأنام به
ظلshade مداthroughout الدهرall time ممدودstretched out وأثمارand fruits
ظل مدا الدهر ممدود وأثمار
May he ever remain a garden of safety for mankind, with
It remains a garden of safety for the people,
Shade stretched throughout time, and fruits,
Its shade stretched, fruits lasted.
ماas long as ماستswayed الدوحthe great trees بالأكمامwith the buds راقصةًdancing
ما ماست الدوح بالأكمام راقصةً
وماand as long as تغنتsang علىupon العيدانِthe branches أطيارُbirds
وما تغنت على العيدانِ أطيارُ
As long as the great trees dance, swaying with their buds,
The Nile branch has not swayed with sleeves dancing,
And as long as birds sing upon the branches.
Nor have birds sung to the willows.
Sol 6.1