أضَاءَتْshone بِكَthrough you الدُّنْيَاthe world وَغَابَand vanished ظَلاَمُهَاits darkness
أضَاءَتْ بِكَ الدُّنْيَا وَغَابَ ظَلاَمُهَا
فَأظْهَرَتِso it displayed البُشْرَىglad tidings وَزَادَand increased ابْتِسَامُهَاits smile
فَأظْهَرَتِ البُشْرَى وَزَادَ ابْتِسَامُهَا
Through you the world grew radiant, and its darkness vanished.
The world shone through you, and its darkness vanished.
It displayed glad tidings, and its smile broadened.
So it displayed glad tidings, and its smile grew.
وَفَاخرتand vied in boasting الأرْضُthe earth السَّمَاءَwith heaven بأنْعُمٍof blessings
وَفَاخرت الأرْضُ السَّمَاءَ بأنْعُمٍ
حَمَتْهَاprotected them أيَادِيكَyour beneficent hands المُرَجَّىhoped for دَوَامُهَاtheir endurance
حَمَتْهَا أيَادِيكَ المُرَجَّى دَوَامُهَا
The earth vied in glory with heaven, boasting blessings
And earth boasted to heaven of blessings,
safeguarded by your hands—whose endurance is hoped for.
guarded by your beneficent hands, whose endurance is hoped for.
فَلاَfor neither الشَّمْسُthe sun أبْهَىmore radiant منthan صَنَائِعكَyour benefactions التيwhich
فَلاَ الشَّمْسُ أبْهَى من صَنَائِعكَ التي
عَنِof المسكِmusk أنْبَتْannounced (uncertain reading) حِينَwhen فُضَّwas broken ختَامُهاtheir seal
عَنِ المسكِ أنْبَتْ حِينَ فُضَّ ختَامُها
Neither is the sun more splendid than those deeds of yours
For the sun is no brighter than your benefactions, which
that surpassed musk in bloom when its seal was broken.
spoke of musk when their seal was broken.
وَلاَnor الغيثُrain أنْدَىmore bountiful منthan مَوَاهبكَyour gifts الَّتِيwhich
وَلاَ الغيثُ أنْدَى من مَوَاهبكَ الَّتِي
يَجُودُpours generously عَلَيْنَاupon us صَوْبُهَاtheir downpour وَرَكَامُهَاand their massed clouds
يَجُودُ عَلَيْنَا صَوْبُهَا وَرَكَامُهَا
Nor is the raincloud more generous than those gifts of yours
Nor is rain more bountiful than your gifts, whose
whose downpour and massed clouds lavish bounty upon us.
downpour and massed clouds pour generously upon us.
بِجُودِكَthrough your generosity آفَاقُthe reaches البِلاَدِof the lands خَصيبةٌfertile
بِجُودِكَ آفَاقُ البِلاَدِ خَصيبةٌ
وَهَلْand can تَمْحَلُgrow barren الدُّنْيَاthe world وَأنتَwhile you are غَمَامُهَاits rain cloud
وَهَلْ تَمْحَلُ الدُّنْيَا وَأنتَ غَمَامُهَا
Through your generosity the horizons of the land are fertile;
Through your generosity, the reaches of the lands are fertile.
how could the world suffer drought when you are its raincloud?
And can the world grow barren while you are its rain cloud?
إذاًif غِبتَyou leave عَنْfrom أرْضٍa land وَيَمَّمْتَand turn toward غَيْرَهَاone other than it
إذاً غِبتَ عَنْ أرْضٍ وَيَمَّمْتَ غَيْرَهَا
فَقَدْthen indeed غَابَhas departed عَنْهَاfrom it سَعْدُهَاits good fortune وَقَوامُهَاand its mainstay
فَقَدْ غَابَ عَنْهَا سَعْدُهَا وَقَوامُهَا
So if you are absent from one land and turn toward another,
If you leave a land and turn toward another,
its good fortune and sustaining pillar have indeed departed.
then its good fortune and its mainstay have indeed left it.
حويتَyou attained فخاراًglory لَمْnot ينلهattained it مشمرa zealous striver
حويتَ فخاراً لَمْ ينله مشمر
بسُحْبِthrough clouds هبَاتٍof gifts لاَnot يُفَكis interrupted انسجامُهَاtheir downpour
بسُحْبِ هبَاتٍ لاَ يُفَك انسجامُهَا
You have gathered glory no striving man has attained,
You attained a glory no zealous striver has won,
through clouds of gifts whose flowing never breaks.
through clouds of gifts whose downpour never ceases.
وَنِلْتَand you attained بِحُسْنِthrough soundness الرَّأيِof judgment مَاwhat لاَnot يَنَالُهُattains it
وَنِلْتَ بِحُسْنِ الرَّأيِ مَا لاَ يَنَالُهُ
سِوَاكَanyone other than you بِبِيضِwith bright blades الهِنْدِof India خيفَwas feared انْفصَامُهَاtheir breaking
سِوَاكَ بِبِيضِ الهِنْدِ خيفَ انْفصَامُهَا
Through sound judgment you attained what none but you could gain
And through sound judgment you gained what cannot be gained
with Indian blades, though their shattering was feared.
by anyone else with bright Indian blades whose breaking is feared.
لَقَدindeed شَاءَwilled ربّthe Lord النَّاسِof mankind تفصيلَthe differentiation of قَدْرِهِمْtheir ranks
لَقَد شَاءَ ربّ النَّاسِ تفصيلَ قَدْرِهِمْ
بِأنَّكَin that you فِيin بَيْتِthe house المَعَالِيof high honors إمَامُهَاare their leader
بِأنَّكَ فِي بَيْتِ المَعَالِي إمَامُهَا
The Lord of mankind willed their stations to be set apart,
The Lord of mankind indeed willed to distinguish their ranks,
making you the leader in the house of lofty honors.
with you as their leader in the house of high honors.
أرَىI see حَوْزَةَthe realm الإسْلاَمِof Islam لماwhen وَلِيتَهَاyou governed it
أرَى حَوْزَةَ الإسْلاَمِ لما وَلِيتَهَا
أهِينَwas humbled مُنَاوِيهَاits foe وَعَزَّand rose in honor كِرَامُهَاits noble ones
أهِينَ مُنَاوِيهَا وَعَزَّ كِرَامُهَا
When you assumed charge of Islam’s domain, I saw
I see that, since you took charge of Islam's realm,
its adversaries humbled and its noble ones exalted.
its foe was humbled, and its noble ones rose in honor.
حَفِظْتَyou safeguarded بِلاَدَthe lands الغَرْبِof the West بالهمّةِwith the resolve الَّتِيwhich
حَفِظْتَ بِلاَدَ الغَرْبِ بالهمّةِ الَّتِي
تُصَانُare safeguarded نَوَاصِيَهاtheir forelocks وَتُحْمَىand are protected خيَامُهَاtheir tents
تُصَانُ نَوَاصِيَها وَتُحْمَى خيَامُهَا
You guarded the lands of the West with that resolve by which
You safeguarded the lands of the West with the resolve
their forelocks are kept safe and their tents protected.
by which their forelocks are guarded and their tents protected.
وَقَلَّدْتَهَاand you adorned it مِنْfrom مَشْرِقِthe sunrise الفَضْلِof bounty نِعْمَةًa blessing
وَقَلَّدْتَهَا مِنْ مَشْرِقِ الفَضْلِ نِعْمَةً
أنَارَتْshone بِهَاthrough it أرْجَاؤُهَاits reaches وَخِيَامُهَاand its tents
أنَارَتْ بِهَا أرْجَاؤُهَا وَخِيَامُهَا
You garlanded them, from excellence’s sunrise, with a blessing
And from the sunrise of bounty you adorned it with a blessing,
that illuminated their reaches and their tents.
through which its reaches and its tents shone.
وقيّدتand you bound fast فِيهَاwithin it العَدْلَjustice فضلاًas a boon فَأصْبحتْso it became
وقيّدت فِيهَا العَدْلَ فضلاً فَأصْبحتْ
بِهَاwithin it العِيرُthe wild asses تَرْعَىgraze وَالأسودُand the lions إمَامُهَاtheir leader
بِهَا العِيرُ تَرْعَى وَالأسودُ إمَامُهَا
Through grace you established justice firmly there, until
And you bound justice fast within it as a boon, so it became
the caravan-camels grazed with lions standing before them.
a place where wild asses graze, with lions at their head.
فَأنْتَfor you are الإمَامُthe leader اللَّيْثُthe lion فيin مَعْرَكِthe battlefield الوَغَىof war
فَأنْتَ الإمَامُ اللَّيْثُ في مَعْرَكِ الوَغَى
إذَاwhen شَابَتِturned gray-haired الهيجاbattle وَشَبَّand flared up ضرَامهَاits blaze
إذَا شَابَتِ الهيجا وَشَبَّ ضرَامهَا
For you are the Imam, the lion amid war’s melee,
For you are the leader, the lion on the battlefield of war,
when battle turns gray and its blaze flares young.
when battle turns gray-haired and its blaze flares up.
تَصُولُyou charge بِبِيضٍwith gleaming blades للمَنَايَاto death قَرِيبَةclose
تَصُولُ بِبِيضٍ للمَنَايَا قَرِيبَة
وَتَرْمِيand you shoot بِقوسٍwith a bow لَيْسَnot تُخْطِيmiss سهامهاits arrows
وَتَرْمِي بِقوسٍ لَيْسَ تُخْطِي سهامها
You charge with white blades, intimate with death,
You charge with gleaming blades that bring death close,
and shoot with a bow whose arrows never miss.
and shoot with a bow whose arrows never miss.
وَتنهضُand you rise للإبطَالto vanquish تُفْنِيyou annihilate عَدِيدَهَاtheir numbers
وَتنهضُ للإبطَال تُفْنِي عَدِيدَهَا
وَلَوْand even if أصْبَحَتْbecame كَالنَّمِلlike ants عَدَّاin number ضِغامُهاtheir lions
وَلَوْ أصْبَحَتْ كَالنَّمِل عَدَّا ضِغامُها
You rise to rout the foe, annihilating its host,
And you rise to vanquish, annihilating their numbers,
even if its lion-warriors were as numberless as ants.
even if their lions became like ants in number.
خُصِصْتَyou were singled out بِنصرْfor victory وَانْتَصَرْتَand you triumphed بعِزَّةٍwith might
خُصِصْتَ بِنصرْ وَانْتَصَرْتَ بعِزَّةٍ
تُهَزّare brandished عَوَالِيهَاits lofty spears وَيُنْضَىand is drawn حسامهَاits keen sword
تُهَزّ عَوَالِيهَا وَيُنْضَى حسامهَا
You were singled out for victory and triumphed through a might
You were favored with victory and triumphed with a might
whose lofty lances are shaken and whose sword is drawn.
whose lofty spears are brandished and whose keen sword is drawn.
عَلَىupon يدكِyour hand البَيْضَاءِthe white أيّwhat a يَرَاعَةٍreed pen
عَلَى يدكِ البَيْضَاءِ أيّ يَرَاعَةٍ
يُرَاعَىis taken into account مُعَادِيهَاits adversary وَيُرْعَىand is upheld ذِمَامُهَاits covenant
يُرَاعَى مُعَادِيهَا وَيُرْعَى ذِمَامُهَا
In your beneficent hand—what a pen!
In your white hand, what a reed pen—
Its enemies are terrified, while it guards its sacred honor.
its foe is kept in view, and its covenant upheld;
مُسعَوَّدَةٍinscribing (uncertain reading) سحرَthe magic البيَانِof eloquence فَبَيْنَمَاso while
مُسعَوَّدَةٍ سحرَ البيَانِ فَبَيْنَمَا
تَرُوقُdelight مَعَانِيهَاits meanings يَرُوعُterrifies كَلاَمُهَاits speech
تَرُوقُ مَعَانِيهَا يَرُوعُ كَلاَمُهَا
Blessed with eloquence’s magic: even while
inscribing the magic of eloquence: even as
its meanings delight, its words strike terror.
its meanings delight, its words strike terror.
فَرَائِدُpeerless pearls لاnot تَرْضَىaccept ابنson of عبَّادAbbad عَبْدَهَاas their slave
فَرَائِدُ لا تَرْضَى ابن عبَّاد عَبْدَهَا
وَيُزْرِيand casts scorn بنظمupon the verse of ابنson of الخطيبal-Khatib نِظَامُهَاtheir arrangement
وَيُزْرِي بنظم ابن الخطيب نِظَامُهَا
Rare gems that would not accept Ibn ʿAbbād even as their servant;
Peerless pearls would not accept Ibn Abbad as their slave;
their ordering makes Ibn al-Khaṭīb’s verse seem slight.
and their arrangement puts Ibn al-Khatib's verse to shame.
يَمِيناًan oath أمِيرَCommander المُؤْمِنِينَof the Faithful بماby what حَوَتْcontained
يَمِيناً أمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ بما حَوَتْ
أبَاطحُthe broad valleys أرْضِof the land المُصْطَفَىof al-Mustafa وَأكَامُهَاand its hills
أبَاطحُ أرْضِ المُصْطَفَى وَأكَامُهَا
I swear, Commander of the Faithful, by all that
I swear, Commander of the Faithful, by what is held
the valley-flats and hills of the Chosen One’s land contain:
in the broad valleys and hills of al-Mustafa's land:
لَقَدْindeed سَرَّنِيdelighted me أنَّthat الخِلاَفَةَthe caliphate فِيكُمُamong you
لَقَدْ سَرَّنِي أنَّ الخِلاَفَةَ فِيكُمُ
مُخَيِّمَةٌis encamped مَاnot أنْat all يُخَافُis feared انفصَامهَاits rupture
مُخَيِّمَةٌ مَا أنْ يُخَافُ انفصَامهَا
it has delighted me that the Caliphate is among you,
It has indeed delighted me that the caliphate among you
encamped secure, with no fear that its bonds will break.
has pitched its tent, with no fear of its rupture.
جَمَعْتُمْyou gathered بَنِيsons of الفَارُوقal-Faruq مُفْتَرِقَthe scattered parts العُلَىof high honors
جَمَعْتُمْ بَنِي الفَارُوق مُفْتَرِقَ العُلَى
فَكُنْتُمْso you became عُقُودَnecklaces الدُّرِّof pearls زَانَbeautified انْتِظَامُهَاtheir ordering
فَكُنْتُمْ عُقُودَ الدُّرِّ زَانَ انْتِظَامُهَا
It gathered the sons of al-Fārūq at glory’s branching ways;
You, sons of al-Faruq, gathered the scattered heights of honor,
you became strings of pearls made lovely by their ordering.
and so became necklaces of pearls, beautified by their ordering.
فَلاَso may you not زِلْتَcease تَبْقَىto endure للعُلَىfor glory مَاas long as تَأوَّدَتْsway
فَلاَ زِلْتَ تَبْقَى للعُلَى مَا تَأوَّدَتْ
غُصُونٌbranches وَقَدْand already غَنَّىsang عَلَيْهَاupon them حَمَامُهَاtheir doves
غُصُونٌ وَقَدْ غَنَّى عَلَيْهَا حَمَامُهَا
May you remain for glory as long as branches sway
So may you live on for glory as long as there sway
and their doves sing upon them.
branches, with their doves singing upon them.
Sol 6.1