لشاهدfor the witness الدمعof tears بالتجريحthrough wounding تعديلaccreditation
لشاهد الدمع بالتجريح تعديل
وماand not لجفنيfor my eyelids يحلوbecomes pleasant النومsleep تعسيلsweetening
وما لجفني يحلو النوم تعسيل
The witness of tears is accredited through wounding.
The tears of anguish flow uninterrupted
No sweetening makes sleep pleasant to my eyelids.
And my eyelids find no sweetness in sleep
وللهوىand love has حاكمa ruler قاضa judge عليagainst me قضىhe judged
وللهوى حاكم قاض علي قضى
وماand what بهby it قدalready قضىhe decreed واللهby God مقبولaccepted
وما به قد قضى والله مقبول
Love has a ruling judge who judged against me.
Passion's judge has judged me
What he decreed, by God, is unacceptable.
Whatever he decreed, by God, is accepted
قضىhe decreed بسفكthe shedding of دميmy blood فيin الحبlove محتكماruling arbitrarily
قضى بسفك دمي في الحب محتكما
أماdid he not درىknow أنهthat he عنfor ذاكthat مسؤولis accountable
أما درى أنه عن ذاك مسؤول
He arbitrarily decreed my bloodshed in love.
He decreed my blood be shed in love's court
Did he not know he must answer for that?
Does he not know he is accountable for that?
ياoh ليتwould that لوif صانهhe preserved it كيماso that اشاهدهI behold him
يا ليت لو صانه كيما اشاهده
وهلand is يصانpreserved دمblood فيin الحبlove مطلولshed unavenged
وهل يصان دم في الحب مطلول
Would that he preserved it, so I might behold him!
Would that he had protected it so I could behold him
But is blood shed unavenged in love preserved?
But can blood in love be protected when sought?
ياO نفسsoul دينيprofess بدينthe religion of الحبlove واجتنبيand avoid
يا نفس ديني بدين الحب واجتنبي
ماwhat زخرفتهhave embellished it علىfor السمعthe hearing الأقاويلsayings
ما زخرفته على السمع الأقاويل
O soul, profess love's religion, and avoid
O soul, make faith in love your religion and avoid
What sayings have embellished for the ear.
What false hearsay has adorned in lies
ولازميand keep to الصدقtruth والإخلاصand sincerity فيهin it تريyou will see
ولازمي الصدق والإخلاص فيه تري
هدياguidance بهthrough which سفهتwere exposed as folly تلكthose الأباطيلfalsehoods
هديا به سفهت تلك الأباطيل
Keep to truth and sincerity therein; you will see
And hold fast to sincerity and devotion so you will see
Guidance that exposes those falsehoods as folly.
The right guidance that made fools of those tales
فالحبso love بالصبto the lover أولىis more fitting والغرامand passion لهhas
فالحب بالصب أولى والغرام له
أهلpeople تحاشيهمshuns them فيهin it التضاللstraying
أهل تحاشيهم فيه التضالل
Love belongs most fittingly to the lover; passion has
Love is best with steadfastness and passion deserves
People whom straying shuns therein.
Those who avoid misguidance in its affairs
رضواthey consented وراضواand trained نفوساsouls لمnot تملinclined لسوىtoward anything but
رضوا وراضوا نفوسا لم تمل لسوى
معنىa meaning لإجمالهfor its summary فيin الحسنbeauty تفصيلan unfolding
معنى لإجماله في الحسن تفصيل
They consented and trained souls that inclined toward nothing but
They were pleased and made happy souls that never tired of anything but
A meaning whose compact beauty unfolds in detail.
The essence of beauty in its perfections summarized
هيthey are النفوسthe souls النفيساتthe precious التيthat شرفتwere too noble
هي النفوس النفيسات التي شرفت
أنto تستنيبappoint a substitute لماfor what تدعوinvite التخابيلdelusions
أن تستنيب لما تدعو التخابيل
They are precious souls, too noble
They are the noble souls honored
To appoint a substitute for what delusions invite.
To answer the call though ridiculed by fools
وارحمتاهalas, have mercy لصبon a lover جسمهwhose body دنفis sick
وارحمتاه لصب جسمه دنف
ودمعهand his tears مطلقare unrestrained والقلبand the heart مكبولis shackled
ودمعه مطلق والقلب مكبول
Alas, have mercy on a lover whose body is sick,
Have mercy on his weeping body and ceaseless tears
Whose tears run free while his heart is shackled.
His heart fettered, his reason confused
لاnot يستطيعhe can اصطباراendure patiently وهوwhile he فيis in قلقanxiety
لا يستطيع اصطبارا وهو في قلق
ولاand not يطيقhe can bear سلواًforgetfulness وهوwhile he متبولis love-stricken
ولا يطيق سلواً وهو متبول
He cannot endure patiently, being troubled,
Unable to show patience, disturbed at heart
Nor bear forgetting, being love-stricken.
Cannot find solace, destroyed in love
مشتّتdistracted البالin mind لاnot يأويfinds refuge لذيwith one possessing سكنrest
مشتّت البال لا يأوي لذي سكن
ولاand not يميلinclines لرسمtoward a dwelling فيهin which تعطيلis abandonment
ولا يميل لرسم فيه تعطيل
Distracted, he finds no refuge with one at rest,
Thoughts scattered, unable to settle
Nor inclines toward an abandoned dwelling.
No desire to pursue or be productive
كأنماas though قلبهhis heart بالنارby fire منبعثis stirred
كأنما قلبه بالنار منبعث
ودمعهand his tears الصبpouring بالطوفانto the flood موصولare joined
ودمعه الصب بالطوفان موصول
His heart seems stirred by fire,
As if his heart bursts into flames
And his pouring tears are joined to a flood.
His flooding tears know no bounds
ماnot تمسكhold الدمعthe tears جفناهhis eyelids التيwhich انبجستburst forth
ما تمسك الدمع جفناه التي انبجست
إلاexcept كماas يمسكhold الماءwater الغرابيلsieves
إلا كما يمسك الماء الغرابيل
His eyelids, which have burst forth, hold tears
As rain gushing forth or cascading waves
Only as sieves hold water.
Or lightning that violently pours heav'n's bounty
دمعtears شكوتI complained لهto them ناريof my fire فقالso they said وماand what
دمع شكوت له ناري فقال وما
أغنيcan I avail وأمريwhile my condition كماas عاينتyou witnessed مهمولis neglected
أغني وأمري كما عاينت مهمول
I complained of my fire to tears, which said, 'What
His eyes cannot contain the tears that pour
Can I avail, when my condition, as you see, is neglected?'
As a sieve holds back water through its holes
ياO أهلpeople of ودّيmy affection وأحبابيand my beloveds ومنand those بهمthrough whom
يا أهل ودّي وأحبابي ومن بهم
طابbecame pleasant السماعlistening ولذاand grew sweet [reading] القالtalk والقيلand report
طاب السماع ولذا القال والقيل
O people of my affection, my beloveds, through whom
I complained of my burning love but he said: What can I do
Listening grew pleasant, and talk and report grew sweet!
When my affair is as you see, neglected
أنتمyou are حياتيmy life وإيناسيand my companionship ومطلبيand my desire
أنتم حياتي وإيناسي ومطلبي
وأنتمand you are القصدthe purpose والمأمولand the hoped-for والسولand the longing
وأنتم القصد والمأمول والسول
You are my life, my companionship, my desire;
O people of my love, my friends in whose company
You are my purpose, my hope, my longing.
Listening was bliss and speech was joy
غبتمyou vanished فغابتso vanished تماثيلimages الجمالof beauty ولوand had
غبتم فغابت تماثيل الجمال ولو
لحتمyou appeared لقماتwould rise [reading] بكمthrough you تلكthose التماثيلimages
لحتم لقمات بكم تلك التماثيل
You vanished, and beauty's images vanished; had
You are my life, my comfort, my quest
You appeared, those images would have arisen through you.
My goal, hope and sole relief
وكيفand how أكحلcan I anoint جفنيmy eyelids بالمنامwith sleep وماwhen not
وكيف أكحل جفني بالمنام وما
مسافةthe distance of البعدseparation فيماin what is بينناbetween us ميلa mile
مسافة البعد فيما بيننا ميل
How can I anoint my eyelids with sleep, when
If you are gone, the idols of beauty disappear though
The distance separating us is not a mile?
Their likenesses in praise stood tall before
ميلواbend بعطفwith kindness علىtoward مضناكمyour wasted lover وصلواand join
ميلوا بعطف على مضناكم وصلوا
حبلthe cord of آتصاليmy union فأنتمfor you are أغصنboughs ميلواbend
حبل آتصالي فأنتم أغصن ميلوا
Bend kindly toward your wasted lover, and join
Without you, how can I darken my lids in slumber
The cord of my union; you are boughs—bend!
When the miles between us cannot be measured even in miles
ياO بارقاlightning منfrom ثنياتthe passes of العقيقal-ʿAqīq أضاflashed
يا بارقا من ثنيات العقيق أضا
كيماso that يحاكيit imitates ثغوراmouths حشوهاwhose filling كولis unclear
كيما يحاكي ثغورا حشوها كول
O lightning flashing from the passes of al-ʿAqīq,
Incline with kindness to me in my misery and join
To imitate mouths filled with [unclear]!
The rope of connection, for you are the bending boughs
لاdo not تطمعنaspire بأمرto something ليسnot تدركهyou attain it
لا تطمعن بأمر ليس تدركه
إنindeed الثغورthe mouths إليهاat them ينتهيends القيلspeech
إن الثغور إليها ينتهي القيل
Do not aspire to something you cannot attain:
O lightning flashes amidst carnelian slopes
At those mouths, all speech reaches its limit.
Gleaming like the cheeks' dimples
حتامhow long أكتمshall I conceal والأشواقwhile longings تحبرdisclose [reading] عنabout
حتام أكتم والأشواق تحبر عن
مطوبيa folded [reading] سرsecret لهfor which بالعقلby reason تعقيلis binding
مطوبي سر له بالعقل تعقيل
How long shall I conceal, while longings disclose
Do not hope for what you cannot attain
A folded secret bound fast by reason?
For talk ends at wishes, not deeds
شربتI drank كاسthe cup of الهوىlove صرفاunmixed فأسكرنيso it intoxicated me
شربت كاس الهوى صرفا فأسكرني
وكيفand how يصحوcan sober معwith الإسكارintoxication مثمولan intoxicated man
وكيف يصحو مع الإسكار مثمول
I drank love's cup unmixed, and it intoxicated me.
I must conceal my longing though passions overflow
How can an intoxicated man sober amid intoxication?
For that secret has no place in words
وعاذلand a reproacher جاءcame يلحانيblaming me فقلتso I said لهto him
وعاذل جاء يلحاني فقلت له
دعنيleave me وشأنيand my affairs فإنيfor I عنكaway from you مشغولam occupied
دعني وشأني فإني عنك مشغول
A reproacher came to blame me; I told him,
I drank passion's wine undiluted, it intoxicated me
'Leave me to my affairs; I am occupied away from you.
How can the drunk regain sobriety by force?
عذبتyou tormented قلبيmy heart بسجيلwith baked-clay stones of الملامblame فقلso say
عذبت قلبي بسجيل الملام فقل
وأحرalas, the burning of قلبa heart تلظتblazed فيهin it سجيلbaked-clay stones
وأحر قلب تلظت فيه سجيل
You tormented my heart with blame's baked-clay stones; say,
A fault-finder came to blame me but I said
'Alas, a heart in which baked-clay stones blaze!'
Leave me be, for I am preoccupied with my love
باللهby God أقصرbe brief إذاif ماindeed رمتyou intend تعذلنيto rebuke me
بالله أقصر إذا ما رمت تعذلني
ولاand do not تطلprolong فحديثfor talk of العذلreproach مملولis tiresome
ولا تطل فحديث العذل مملول
By God, be brief if you intend to rebuke me,
You have tormented my heart with blame's heated spear
And do not prolong it: reproachful talk is tiresome.
But a heated heart is cooled by soft words
خفضlower your voice فماfor not دمعكyour tears المنهلpouring منfrom مقليmy eyes
خفض فما دمعك المنهل من مقلي
ولاnor حشاكyour entrails بنارwith the fire of الوجدyearning مشعولare kindled
ولا حشاك بنار الوجد مشعول
Lower your voice: those pouring tears are not from your eyes,
For God's sake, be concise when you mean to blame
Nor are your entrails kindled with yearning's fire.
And do not prolong, for lengthy blame wears one down
ولاand do not تشببsing love-verses بألحانto melodies of الحجازthe Ḥijāz فماfor not
ولا تشبب بألحان الحجاز فما
حبلthe cord of آدكاركyour recollection بالمحبوبto the beloved موصولis joined
حبل آدكارك بالمحبوب موصول
Do not sing love-verses to melodies of the Ḥijāz:
Soften your tone, the tears' source is not yet dry
Your recollection's cord is not joined to the beloved.
Nor is the fire of passion yet extinguished in your breath
وكيفand how أصغيcan I listen لعذلto reproach والفؤادwhile the heart شجis wounded
وكيف أصغي لعذل والفؤاد شج
والسمعand the hearing فيis in صممdeafness والعقلand the mind مذهولis bewildered
والسمع في صمم والعقل مذهول
How can I heed reproach, my heart being wounded,
Do not rhyme like Hijazi poets, for the threads
My hearing deaf, and my mind bewildered?
Of your concerns are not connected to my beloved
فلاso do not تثقلburden بلومwith blame فيconcerning الحبيبthe beloved فليfor I have
فلا تثقل بلوم في الحبيب فلي
باللومthrough blame والحبand love تخفيفlightening وتثقيلand burdening
باللوم والحب تخفيف وتثقيل
Do not burden me with blame concerning the beloved; I have
How can I listen to blame when my heart is torn
Lightening and burdening through blame and love.
My hearing is blocked and mind confused?
وليتyou assumed charge of عذليmy rebuke فدعنيso leave me وانعزلand withdraw أبداforever
وليت عذلي فدعني وانعزل أبدا
فكلfor every والgovernor كماas وليتyou assumed office معزولis deposed
فكل وال كما وليت معزول
You assumed charge of my rebuke; leave me and withdraw forever:
Then do not weigh heavy with blame for my love
Every governor, like you in your office, is deposed.'
Blame and love need easing and burdening
ياO منone who يخربruins قلبيmy heart وهوwhile he ساكنهis its inhabitant
يا من يخرب قلبي وهو ساكنه
منwho ذاis it that يخربruins ربعاa dwelling وهوwhile it مأهولis inhabited
من ذا يخرب ربعا وهو مأهول
O you who ruin my heart while dwelling in it,
If only you would blame me and then leave me be
Who ruins a dwelling while it is inhabited?
Estranged forever - though estrangement is agony
هلdoes عندناamong us ناضركyour gaze القتالmurderous معرفةhave knowledge
هل عندنا ناضرك القتال معرفة
بأننيthat I فيهthrough it بالأحياءby reviving [reading] مقتولam slain
بأنني فيه بالأحياء مقتول
Does your murderous gaze among us know
O you who devastate my heart though it is your dwelling
That through it I am killed by being brought to life?
Who would ruin a settled place, inhabited home?
وهلand does لعنبرthe amber of ذياكthat اللمىdark lip خبرhave knowledge
وهل لعنبر ذياك اللمى خبر
إنthat الدموعthe tears التيwhich أجريتهاyou made flow لولare pearls
إن الدموع التي أجريتها لول
Does the amber of that dark lip know
Does our enemy know I was slain by your glance?
That the tears you made flow are pearls?
Or the musk of your charm know my flooding tears?
أمor للشغورdo the mouths [reading] شعورhave perception إننيthat I دنفam sick
أم للشغور شعور إنني دنف
أرعىI watch الدياجيthe dark nights التيwhich فيin عرضهاtheir expanse طولhave length
أرعى الدياجي التي في عرضها طول
Or do the mouths perceive that I am sick,
Or the curls sense my weeping, worn out by love
Keeping watch through nights whose expanse is long?
Herding the wild beasts upon my chest?
لاdo not تنصبنtorment بإغراءby encouraging العداthe enemies كبديmy heart
لا تنصبن بإغراء العدا كبدي
واكسرand break جناحthe wing of عذوليmy reproacher فهوfor he معذولdeserves reproach
واكسر جناح عذولي فهو معذول
Do not torment my heart by encouraging enemies;
Do not set against me the snare of enemies
Break my reproacher's wing: he himself deserves reproach.
And curb the wing of my rejection - it is broken
ناشدتكI implored you by اللهGod ياO بدرfull moon علىupon فننa bough
ناشدتك الله يا بدر على فنن
لهfor which منof الحسنbeauty تفريعis branching وتأصيلand rooting
له من الحسن تفريع وتأصيل
I implore you by God, O moon upon a bough
I beg you by God, O full moon, bright beauty
Whose beauty has branches and roots:
Whose perfections astound narration
أأنتdo you باقremain علىupon الميثاقthe covenant أمor نقضتhave you broken
أأنت باق على الميثاق أم نقضت
عهودناour pledges وأمحتand were erased تلكthose العهودpledges
عهودنا وأمحت تلك العهود
Do you remain faithful to the covenant, or have you broken
Are you true to our pact or have you broken
Our pledges, and those pledges been erased?
Our promises and erased those vows?
موضوعthe matter of سهديmy sleeplessness ودمعيand my tears إنif أمرتyou command بهit
موضوع سهدي ودمعي إن أمرت به
ياO ناظريyou who behold me فعلىthen upon عينيmy eyes محمولis borne
يا ناظري فعلى عيني محمول
The matter of my sleeplessness and tears, if you command it,
My tears and weeping are arrows for your watcher
O you who behold me, is borne upon my eyes.
Upon my eyes to loose though they pierce my heart
عللconsole بوعدwith a promise ولاand do not تبخلbegrudge بطيفa phantom of كرىsleep
علل بوعد ولا تبخل بطيف كرى
وخلand let عمريmy lifetime تقضيهspend it التعاليلconsolations
وخل عمري تقضيه التعاليل
Console me with a promise; do not begrudge a dream-visit,
Excuse with a promise and do not be miserly with a look
And let consolations spend my lifetime.
And let my life be spent unraveling those riddles
ويلاهalas منfor ساحرan enchanter of الأجفانeyelids وجنتهwhose cheek
ويلاه من ساحر الأجفان وجنته
فيin العينthe eye عدلis justice والأحتناءand bending [uncertain] سجيلis baked clay
في العين عدل والأحتناء سجيل
Alas for the enchanter of eyelids, whose cheek
Woe to the sorcerer of eyelids, his garden is in the eyes
Is justice to the eye; bending is baked clay [unclear].
Justice, tenderness, subtlety and refinement
إستخدمتemployed عينيهhis eyes الأرواحsouls حينwhen بداappeared
إستخدمت عينيه الأرواح حين بدا
فيin منزلthe dwelling of الجفنthe eyelid للأهدابfor the lashes تنزيلa descent
في منزل الجفن للأهداب تنزيل
His eyes employed souls when there appeared
He uses souls for arrows when he appears
A descent of lashes into the eyelid's dwelling.
Dwelling in the eyelids like antimony
أقسمتI swore بالسحرby the magic منfrom عينهhis eye حينwhen رناhe gazed
أقسمت بالسحر من عينه حين رنا
أنthat المهندthe Indian blade فيin جفنيهhis eyelids مسلولis drawn
أن المهند في جفنيه مسلول
I swore by his eye's magic when he gazed
I swear by the magic of his eyes when they wink
That an Indian blade was drawn within his eyelids;
That slain hearts are accepted by the glances
وبالضحىand by the forenoon منof محياهhis face أوor كدقيunclear
وبالضحى من محياه أو كدقي
إنindeed القتيلthe slain one بسيفby the sword of اللحظthe glance مقبولis accepted
إن القتيل بسيف اللحظ مقبول
And by the forenoon of his face, or [unclear],
By the dawn of his cheeks and strike of his mole
That one slain by the glance's sword is accepted.
That the killed by the sword of his look is welcome
فهلso is there لجرحيfor my wound آسa healer عندat نظرتهhis look
فهل لجرحي آس عند نظرته
وهلand is there لميتfor the dead of الهوىlove فيon الخدthe cheek تقبيلa kiss
وهل لميت الهوى في الخد تقبيل
Is there a healer for my wound when he looks?
So how can my wound hope for solace
Is there a kiss upon the cheek for love's dead?
From his glance, or the dead of love for a kiss upon his cheek?
غصنa bough تمنطقgirdled itself بالسرwith mystery البديعwondrous وقدand already
غصن تمنطق بالسر البديع وقد
علتهrose upon it منfrom وردthe roses of خديهhis cheeks أكاليلgarlands
علته من ورد خديه أكاليل
A bough girdled with wondrous mystery, upon which
A branch adorned with sublime mystery
Garlands of his cheeks' roses have risen.
Garlands of roses crown his cheek
إمامan imam of حسنbeauty وفيand in محرابthe prayer-niche of حاجبهhis eyebrow
إمام حسن وفي محراب حاجبه
ياoh ماhow many أضتshone منfrom محياهhis face قناديلlamps
يا ما أضت من محياه قناديل
An imam of beauty; in his eyebrow's prayer-niche,
A beautiful prayer niche is his eyebrow
How many lamps shone from his face!
Lamps of his cheek light there gloriously
للآمfor the lām of سالفهhis temple-lock فيon لوحthe tablet of وجنتهhis cheek
للآم سالفه في لوح وجنته
خطa script سعيدfortunate بهthrough which للصبfor the lover تعليلis consolation
خط سعيد به للصب تعليل
The lām of his temple-lock, on his cheek's tablet,
On his cheek's tablet, lines of distress are writ
Is a fortunate script that consoles the lover.
Marking the path for tears to trail
وللعذارand the cheek-down has حروفletters بالبهارamid blossoms سمتrose
وللعذار حروف بالبهار سمت
فيon وجنتيهhis cheeks فمنقوطso dotted ومشكولand vowelled
في وجنتيه فمنقوط ومشكول
His down has letters rising amid blossoms
Matching beauty in his image
Upon his cheeks, dotted and vowelled.
Symmetry realized, branch grafted to origin
لاno غرواwonder إنif سلبsteals الألبابthe minds ناضرهhis gaze
لا غروا إن سلب الألباب ناضره
فإنهfor indeed ناضرهhis gaze بالسحرwith magic مكحولis kohl-anointed
فإنه ناضره بالسحر مكحول
No wonder his gaze steals minds:
His mole sings, his cheek's roses have bloomed
His gaze is anointed with magic.
Their scent perfumed for the greens are plucked
شيبsilver whiteness of ثغرa mouth وفيand upon ورديّthe rosy part of وجنتهhis cheek
شيب ثغر وفي ورديّ وجنته
تخطيطa tracing of ىسunclear lettering وفيand in عينيهhis eyes تكحيلis kohl-lining
تخطيط ىس وفي عينيه تكحيل
A mouth's silver whiteness; upon his rosy cheek
The water of life glitters on his rosy cheek
Is [unclear lettering], and his eyes are lined with kohl.
For the roses there are saturated with wine
بديعwondrous شكلshaping لصدغيهof his temples وعارضيهand his cheek-down
بديع شكل لصدغيه وعارضيه
توليدgeneration of حسنbeauty وتتميمand completion وتكميلand perfection
توليد حسن وتتميم وتكميل
Wondrous shaping of his temples and cheek-down:
Light shedding moon, though it rose from his eyes
Beauty generated, completed, and perfected.
My heart settled for him, enamored with all
تجانسharmonized الحسنbeauty فيin تكوينthe formation of صورتهhis image
تجانس الحسن في تكوين صورته
فقدهso his stature [reading] عاسلis honeyed والثغرand the mouth معسولis honey-sweet
فقده عاسل والثغر معسول
Beauty harmonized in the making of his form:
Give heed, when you mean to seduce him to stray
His stature is honeyed, his mouth honey-sweet.
Guidance, when I intended his deception
وطابقand matched الوصفthe description فيهin him كنتI was [unclear here] هيأتهhis form
وطابق الوصف فيه كنت هيأته
بالفرقat the hair-parting مرتفعraised والفرعand the hair مسبولis flowing
بالفرق مرتفع والفرع مسبول
The description matched him; [unclear] his form,
I blamed him while blaming the lover is clear
Raised at the hair-parting, with flowing locks.
The lover blamed is excused and pardoned
مبلبلdishevelled الصدغin temple-lock قدalready فاحتbecame fragrant عوارضهhis cheeks
مبلبل الصدغ قد فاحت عوارضه
لأنbecause ريحانهاtheir basil المخضرgreen مبلولis wet
لأن ريحانها المخضر مبلول
His temple-lock is dishevelled; his cheeks exhale fragrance,
O fault-finder, if censure is permitted with him
For their green basil is wet.
I will repeat it and find comfort in blaming
ورقand grew delicate ماءthe water of الحياmodesty فيin نارthe fire of وجنتهhis cheek
ورق ماء الحيا في نار وجنته
لنهbecause [reading] الوردthe rose بالشيمof noble traits مجبولis fashioned
لنه الورد بالشيم مجبول
Modesty's water grew delicate within his cheek's fire,
Repeat mention of my beloved, for it delights me
For the rose is fashioned from noble traits.
To grieve in loss by recalling his memory
بدرa full moon عنfrom الطرفthe eye ناءdistant وهوwhile it منزلهis his dwelling
بدر عن الطرف ناء وهو منزله
لكنbut قلبيmy heart بهwith him والهis enamoured مأهولand inhabited
لكن قلبي به واله مأهول
A moon distant from the eye, though it is his dwelling;
Speak long in describing him for that is the sweetest
Yet my heart is enamoured and inhabited by him.
Conversation - to prolong his tale
عيmy incapacity رشاداis guidance إذwhen ماindeed همتI wandered فيهin him كماjust as
عي رشادا إذ ما همت فيه كما
رشديmy good sense إذwhen أرمتI sought [reading] أنto أسلوهforget him تضليلis misguidance
رشدي إذ أرمت أن أسلوه تضليل
My incapacity is guidance when I wander in him, just as
By his right, unless you swiftly return
My good sense, when I seek to forget him, is misguidance.
To fulfill the promise made before
عذلتI was reproached فيهfor him وعذلand reproach of الصبthe lover متضحis evident
عذلت فيه وعذل الصب متضح
وعاشقand the lover of الحبlove معذورis excused ومعذولand reproached
وعاشق الحب معذور ومعذول
I was reproached for him; reproaching the lover is evident,
Do not fear his indifference if you come again
And love's lover is both excused and reproached.
For returning is best and acceptance hoped for
ياO عاذليmy reproacher إنindeed مرthe bitterness of العدلrebuke [reading] فيهconcerning him حلاgrew sweet
يا عاذلي إن مر العدل فيه حلا
لماwhen أعيدrepeated وللتكريرand repetition has تعسيلsweetening
لما أعيد وللتكرير تعسيل
O reproacher, bitter rebuke concerning him grows sweet
If you see my beloved and meet with him
When repeated: repetition lends sweetness.
Ask about the confusion that befell me
كررrepeat علىto مسمعيmy hearing ذكرthe mention of الحبيبthe beloved قليfor me [reading]
كرر على مسمعي ذكر الحبيب قلي
علىon العويلlamentation لفقدfor loss of الذكرthe mention تعويلis reliance
على العويل لفقد الذكر تعويل
Repeat the beloved's mention to my hearing; I have
If you see he is cheerful, then take his hand
Reliance on lamentation when that mention is lost.
As my delegate and greet him with utmost veneration
ولاand do not تقصرbe brief فإنfor indeed القولspeech أطيبهits sweetest
ولا تقصر فإن القول أطيبه
عنabout الحبيبthe beloved حديثis an account فيهin which تطويلis length
عن الحبيب حديث فيه تطويل
Do not be brief: the sweetest speech
But if his mood is darkened, make no mention of me
Concerning the beloved is a lengthy account.
Nor make insinuations that invite his wrath
بحقby the right of عينيهhis eyes إلاwill you not عدتreturn مبتدراhastening
بحق عينيه إلا عدت مبتدرا
لمعهدto a dwelling فيهin which للمحبولfor the ensnared one تمثيلis representation
لمعهد فيه للمحبول تمثيل
By his eyes, hasten back
Hope his mercy on the one whose body is weakened by illness
To a dwelling where the ensnared one is represented.
Though estranged, affection may again grow
ولاand do not تخفfear صدّهhis rejection إنif عدتyou return ثانيةagain
ولا تخف صدّه إن عدت ثانية
فالعودfor returning أحمدis more praiseworthy والإقبالand welcome مأمولis hoped for
فالعود أحمد والإقبال مأمول
Do not fear his rejection if you return again:
Do not despair of his kind spirit
Returning is more praiseworthy, and welcome is hoped for.
For ease may follow hardship
فإنso if رأيتyou see حبيبيmy beloved واجتمعتand meet بهhim
فإن رأيت حبيبي واجتمعت به
فسلهthen ask him عنabout مستهامan infatuated man عالهassailed him الغولthe ghoul
فسله عن مستهام عاله الغول
If you see my beloved and meet him,
He whose glance plundered my reason -
Ask him about an infatuated man whom a ghoul has assailed.
Prey for the hunter - his gift is my undoing
وإنand if رايتyou see انيساطاopenness [reading] فاستلمthen take يدهُhis hand
وإن رايت انيساطا فاستلم يدهُ
عنيon my behalf وسلمand greet سلاماa greeting فيهin which تبجيلis reverence
عني وسلم سلاما فيه تبجيل
If you see openness, take his hand
I fear not from him blame to weaken me
On my behalf, and offer a reverent greeting.
For the blame of passionate love excuses all
وإنand if رأيتyou see انقباضاreserve فاعدthen turn aside عنfrom خبريmy news
وإن رأيت انقباضا فاعد عن خبري
ولاand do not تعرضallude ففيfor in التعريضallusion تنكيلis punishment
ولا تعرض ففي التعريض تنكيل
If you see reserve, turn away from my news;
How can I fear the changing of circumstance
Do not allude to it: allusion brings punishment.
When I praise Ahmad, safe from reversal?
واضربand turn عنfrom الذكرmention صفحاin avoidance وارجيهand give him time فعسىfor perhaps
واضرب عن الذكر صفحا وارجيه فعسى
يرثيhe will pity لمنone whose جسمهbody بالسقمthrough sickness مهزولis wasted
يرثي لمن جسمه بالسقم مهزول
Set mention aside and give him time; perhaps
He is the unique essence gathering meanings
He will pity one whose body sickness has wasted.
Object, subject and predicate succinctly
ولاand do not تكنbe آيساdespairing منof روحthe breath of رحمتهhis mercy
ولا تكن آيسا من روح رحمته
فربماfor perhaps أعقبwas followed by التعسيرhardship تسهيلease
فربما أعقب التعسير تسهيل
Do not despair of the breath of his mercy:
More beautiful than the moon on its horizon
Ease may follow hardship.
Crowned with radiant stars at zenith's height
أفديهI would ransom him منas شاذنa gazelle [reading] فيwithin طيthe fold of ناظرهhis gaze
أفديه من شاذن في طي ناظره
صيدhunters ضوارfierce لهاfor which منfrom هديهhis bearing غيلare thickets
صيد ضوار لها من هديه غيل
I would ransom that gazelle, within whose gaze lie
None is like him, no equal compares
Fierce hunters, with thickets in his bearing.
Can the brilliant moon be likened to a lamp?
لاnot أختشيI fear فيهconcerning him منany عذلreproach يفنذنيcalling me foolish
لا أختشي فيه من عذل يفنذني
فلحشاso the breast has [reading] بعليلthrough lovesickness الشوقof longing تعليلconsolation
فلحشا بعليل الشوق تعليل
I do not fear reproach that calls me foolish for him:
Or the ostrich's head to the other birds?
The breast finds consolation in lovesickness.
Can the elephant's neck match a camel's?
وكيفand how أخشىcould I fear صروفthe turns of الحادثاتevents وليwhen I have
وكيف أخشى صروف الحادثات ولي
بمدحthrough praising أحمدAḥmad تنويهhonour وتنويلand bounty
بمدح أحمد تنويه وتنويل
How could I fear fortune's turns, when I have
Creation and character perfected, so say
Honour and bounty through praising Aḥmad?
The moon is placed on a starry staff
شخصa person هوwho is الجوهرthe substance الفردindivisible الذيin whom جمعتwere gathered
شخص هو الجوهر الفرد الذي جمعت
فيهin him المعانيthe meanings فمفعولso enacted ومنقولand transmitted
فيه المعاني فمفعول ومنقول
A person who is the indivisible substance in whom were gathered
There is no beauty but derives from his meaning
All meanings, enacted and transmitted.
No grace that is not conveyed from his perfection
أزجfine-browed أبلجradiant ساجيtranquil اللحظin gaze مبتسمsmiling
أزج أبلج ساجي اللحظ مبتسم
عنrevealing سلسبيلSalsabīl وعنand مسكmusk وعوand [reading] لولpearls
عن سلسبيل وعن مسك وعو لول
Fine-browed, radiant, tranquil-eyed, smiling
I shot arrows beyond the cosmos but did not hit
To reveal Salsabīl, musk, and pearls.
Except what my Master destined as my destiny
أغرbright أزهرluminous أقنىaquiline الأنفin nose قامتهhis stature
أغر أزهر أقنى الأنف قامته
فيهاin it انعطافis bending وفيand in خديهhis cheeks تسهيلis smoothness
فيها انعطاف وفي خديه تسهيل
Bright, luminous, aquiline-nosed; his stature
Nor did I tread the cosmos' diverse paths
Has graceful bending, and his cheeks are smooth.
Except my steps were shod with slippers from Him
مبرؤfaultless القولin speech صافيclear القلبin heart طاهرهpure in it
مبرؤ القول صافي القلب طاهره
لأنهbecause it بزلالwith pure water of الخلدeternity مغسولis washed
لأنه بزلال الخلد مغسول
Faultless in speech, clear and pure of heart,
He is generous. When sleep brought me near
For it is washed with eternity's pure water.
He welcomed me, promising favor
مكملperfect الذاتin self رحبspacious الراحتينin both palms فتىa noble youth
مكمل الذات رحب الراحتين فتى
لهhe has فؤادa heart علىfor الخيراتgood deeds مجبولfashioned
له فؤاد على الخيرات مجبول
Perfect in himself, open-handed, a noble youth
He is the refuge whose court I frequented
Whose heart is fashioned for good deeds.
Gaining his acceptance, honor and gifts
أنشأهfashioned him مولاهhis Lord منfrom نورlight وقدمهand advanced him
أنشأه مولاه من نور وقدمه
كأنهas though he غرةis a forehead-blaze والخلقand creation تحجيلwhite stockings
كأنه غرة والخلق تحجيل
His Lord fashioned him from light and advanced him:
Who tastes will be protected, though if
He is like a forehead's blaze, creation its white stockings.
A foe transgresses, he will fail, disgraced
متوجcrowned بلالwith [unclear] المجدglory متشحmantled
متوج بلال المجد متشح
مؤزرgirded برداin the robe of [reading] الفخرpride مشمولenveloped
مؤزر بردا الفخر مشمول
Crowned with [unclear] of glory, mantled,
He suffices me against the cosmos' wolves
Girded and enveloped in pride's robe.
However lengthy the miles, the beasts prowl not here
أوفىthe fullest of النبيينprophets مبداthe beginning of الرسلmessengers خاتمهمtheir seal
أوفى النبيين مبدا الرسل خاتمهم
أليسis it not منهfrom him لهمfor them بدءa beginning وتكميلand completion
أليس منه لهم بدء وتكميل
The fullest of prophets, the messengers' beginning and seal:
I seek refuge in him from the world's stumbling
Do they not derive beginning and completion from him?
Only to Him I turn, rejecting all diversion
إنif كانwas عيسىJesus أعادrestored الميتthe dead منتعشاvigorous
إن كان عيسى أعاد الميت منتعشا
فكمthen how many لطهthrough Ṭāhā حيcame alive ميتa dead one ومقتولand a slain one
فكم لطه حي ميت ومقتول
If Jesus restored the dead to vigorous life,
Leader of kindness when slumber forsook me
How many dead and slain came alive through Ṭāhā!
Wronging me, though under his security I slept
أوor كانwas موسىMoses أريshown الطوفانthe flood منغلقاclosed fast
أو كان موسى أري الطوفان منغلقا
فقدthen indeed أريwas shown البدرthe moon طهṬāhā وهوwhile it مفصولwas divided
فقد أري البدر طه وهو مفصول
Or if Moses was shown the flood closed fast,
How can I thirst when his drink quenched me?
Ṭāhā was shown the moon divided.
The essence of life saturating my empty gaps
أوor قدalready جرىflowed النيلthe Nile فيin مصرEgypt ليوسفfor Joseph كمhow many
أو قد جرى النيل في مصر ليوسف كم
بينbetween الأصابعthe fingers منهfrom him قدalready جرىflowed نيلa Nile
بين الأصابع منه قد جرى نيل
Or if the Nile flowed in Egypt for Joseph, how many
Or how can I despair when he gave me paradise
Niles flowed from between his fingers!
Amongst his companions, the elite of virtues?
أوor كانwas داوودDavid قدalready لانsoftened الحديدthe iron لهfor him
أو كان داوود قد لان الحديد له
لكيso that تكونthere might be لناfor us منهfrom it سرابيلcoats of mail
لكي تكون لنا منه سرابيل
Or if iron softened for David,
They are the heavens surveyed, though not described
So that coats of mail might be made for us,
Since words fall short and speech cannot convey
فالجلدthen the leather عادbecame بكفin the palm of المصطفىthe Chosen One كرماgenerously
فالجلد عاد بكف المصطفى كرما
عضباa sharp blade حديداof iron بهwith it للمهامfor great undertakings تجويلis wielding
عضبا حديدا به للمهام تجويل
Leather generously became in the Chosen One's hand
He brought guidance, by it faith was straightened
A sharp iron blade, wielded for great undertakings.
Falsehood and deviation were abolished
أوor عادتbecame النارthe fire بردcoolness للخليلfor the Friend فكمthen how many
أو عادت النار برد للخليل فكم
طفيwere extinguished بطهthrough Ṭāhā لهيبa flame فيهin which تشعيلwas kindling
طفي بطه لهيب فيه تشعيل
Or if fire became coolness for the Friend, how many
He established the pillars of religion's edifice
Kindled flames were extinguished through Ṭāhā!
Where faithful pilgrims bow in utmost humility
أوor فيin السفينthe ship علاrose نوحNoah فأحمدthen Aḥmad قدalready
أو في السفين علا نوح فأحمد قد
علاrose علىupon مرتقىa height عنهfrom which تنزيلis descent
علا على مرتقى عنه تنزيل
Or if Noah rose aboard the ship, Aḥmad
By it the faith of Islam was strengthened
Rose to a height from which descent proceeds.
When he defended religion from ruin
لمnot يؤتwas given منهمamong them رسولa messenger معجزa miracle أبداever
لم يؤت منهم رسول معجز أبدا
إلاexcept أتاهbrought him بأزكىone purer منهthan it جبريلGabriel
إلا أتاه بأزكى منه جبريل
No messenger among them ever received a miracle
Its brilliant path unfurling yards of light
But Gabriel brought him one purer than it.
Degrading disbelief by its greatness
وكلهمand all of them أصبحواbecame فيin بحرهhis ocean نقطاdots
وكلهم أصبحوا في بحره نقطا
أوor زهرstars of أفقa horizon لهfor which بالشمسin the sun تهليلis rejoicing
أو زهر أفق له بالشمس تهليل
They all became dots within his ocean,
O rescuers, give tidings, for you have
Or stars upon a horizon rejoicing in its sun.
A draft of his selection, honor sublime
وعنهand from him يرونthey recount ماwhat نالوهthey attained منof شرفhonour
وعنه يرون ما نالوه من شرف
بمجملin a whole فيهin which للأرىfor [unclear] تفاصيلare details
بمجمل فيه للأرى تفاصيل
From him they recount the honour they attained,
You are the stars God lit with his light
In a whole containing details for [unclear].
So who can extinguish them, O brilliant moons?
فبالبراقso through al-Burāq لهfor him والحوضand the Pool تقدمةis precedence
فبالبراق له والحوض تقدمة
وباللواءand through the banner لهfor him والتاجand the crown تفضيلis distinction
وباللواء له والتاج تفضيل
Through al-Burāq and the Pool he has precedence;
From you the horizons' treasures overflow with gems
Through the banner and the crown he has distinction.
For in oceans of virtue are your roots
وبالشفاعةand through intercession فيfor المخلوقcreation قاطبةentirely
وبالشفاعة في المخلوق قاطبة
لهhe has مقامa station لهfor which بالحمدthrough praise تأثيلis firm establishment
له مقام له بالحمد تأثيل
Through intercession for all creation,
O Mother of settlement, if not for them
He has a station firmly founded in praise.
No origin would be purified, or remembered
علاhe rose ارتفاعاin exaltation علىabove كلall العبادservants علاloftily
علا ارتفاعا على كل العباد علا
وهلand do ترىyou see فاضلاa superior يعلوهsurpasses him مفضولan inferior
وهل ترى فاضلا يعلوه مفضول
He rose in exaltation above all servants.
They are the heaviest clouds, God reinforced them
Have you seen a superior surpassed by an inferior?
Never failing from the battle's heat
بهthrough him لآدمfor Adam هبwas granted العفوforgiveness وانتسبتand were linked
به لآدم هب العفو وانتسبت
لشيتهto his mark فيin سماthe heaven of العلياthe heights الأراجيلunclear beings
لشيته في سما العليا الأراجيل
Through him forgiveness was granted to Adam, and linked
Who can face them or match their strength?
To his mark in the highest heaven were the [unclear beings].
When they are the substance and the rest mere shadows
ونالand attained إدريسIdrīs فيin العلياthe heights بهthrough him رتباranks
ونال إدريس في العليا به رتبا
كماas لنوحfor Noah بهthrough him فيin الفلكthe ark تحويلwas conveyance
كما لنوح به في الفلك تحويل
Through him Idrīs gained ranks in the heights,
Or how can others dispute when the Merciful preferred them
As through him Noah was carried in the ark.
With the Messenger, and through victory, sublime?
وفازand escaped هودHūd بهthrough him منfrom عادهhis ʿĀd وبدتand appeared
وفاز هود به من عاده وبدت
لصالحfor Ṣāliḥ منfrom صميمthe solid core of الصخرrock شمليلa swift she-camel
لصالح من صميم الصخر شمليل
Through him Hūd escaped his ʿĀd, and appeared
They are flags across the horizon
For Ṣāliḥ, from solid rock, a swift she-camel.
Crowned for the elite with wreaths
وصينand was guarded لوطLot بهthrough him منfrom قومهhis people وطفىand were quenched
وصين لوط به من قومه وطفى
جمراcoals أعدprepared لإبراهيمfor Abraham مشعولburning
جمرا أعد لإبراهيم مشعول
Through him Lot was guarded from his people, and quenched
Guiding to guidance a guide whose counsel
Were burning coals prepared for Abraham.
Clarified the paths of light, banishing darkness
وللذبيحand the sacrificial son had بهthrough him فوزdeliverance وتكرمةand honour
وللذبيح به فوز وتكرمة
كماas لإسحاقfor Isaac منof جدوالbounty [uncertain form] تحصيلwas attainment
كما لإسحاق من جدوال تحصيل
Through him the sacrificial son gained deliverance and honour,
Whose miracles the cosmos cannot limits
As Isaac obtained bounty.
Even if words and speech proliferate
وقدand already شفيwas healed باسمهby his name يعقولJacob [reading] منof ضررaffliction
وقد شفي باسمه يعقول من ضرر
كماas ليوسفfor Joseph منfrom أيديهhis hands تنويلwere gifts
كما ليوسف من أيديه تنويل
By his name Jacob was healed of affliction,
He brought the steed, the pond, the flag and crown
As Joseph received gifts from his hands.
Intercession and elevation on Judgment Day
ونالand attained الأسباطthe Tribes منهfrom him كلevery منقبةexcellence
ونال الأسباط منه كل منقبة
بهاthrough it لموسىfor Moses كليمthe interlocutor of اللهGod تكميلwas completion
بها لموسى كليم الله تكميل
The Tribes gained every excellence from him,
His nation surpasses all others combined
Through which Moses, God's interlocutor, attained completion.
Even if abundant be their embellished tales
وامتازand was distinguished هارونAaron بالقربانthrough the offering منهfrom him كماas
وامتاز هارون بالقربان منه كما
بهthrough him للقمانfor Luqmān فيin القرآنthe Qur'an تعديلwas commendation
به للقمان في القرآن تعديل
Aaron was distinguished through his offering, as
O nation of God's Beloved, rejoice for you have
Through him Luqmān was commended in the Qur'an.
A draft of his favor, honor sublime
وللفتىand for the youth يوشعJoshua فيupon الأفقthe horizon قدalready وقفتstood
وللفتى يوشع في الأفق قد وقفت
شمسthe sun of النهارdaytime لأمرfor a matter فيهin which تعجيلwas haste
شمس النهار لأمر فيه تعجيل
For the youth Joshua, upon the horizon stood
Take pride - you are the nation preferred
The daytime sun, for a matter requiring haste.
In glory over all other peoples
وملكand ruled الأرضthe earth ذوDhū القرنينal-Qarnayn ثمthen بهthrough him
وملك الأرض ذو القرنين ثم به
للخضرfor al-Khiḍr إجمالwas the whole of ماwhat تبديreveal التفاصيلthe details
للخضر إجمال ما تبدي التفاصيل
Dhū al-Qarnayn ruled the earth; then through him
Are you not better than those who answered the call
Al-Khiḍr had the whole that details reveal.
Of a messenger who did not receive revelation?
وقدand already أنالhe granted شعيباShuʿayb ماwhat أرادhe wished كماas
وقد أنال شعيبا ما أراد كما
بهthrough him لداودto David انطاعتyielded سرابيلcoats of mail
به لداود انطاعت سرابيل
He granted Shuʿayb what he wished, as
He perfected you with a miraculous Book that amazed
Through him coats of mail yielded to David.
The most eloquent Arabs who master narration
وسخرتand were subjected لسليمانto Solomon الرياحthe winds بهthrough him
وسخرت لسليمان الرياح به
والإنسand humans والجنand jinn والعنقاءand the ʿAnqāʾ والفيلand the elephant
والإنس والجن والعنقاء والفيل
Through him winds were subjected to Solomon,
A mention from God in its sublime pages
And humans, jinn, the ʿAnqāʾ, and the elephant.
Categorical rulings, laws of prohibition and permission
وقدand already أجيبwas answered بهthrough him ذوDhū الكفلal-Kifl حينwhen دعاhe prayed
وقد أجيب به ذو الكفل حين دعا
لأنهbecause he بحلىwith the adornments of معناهhis meaning مكفولis safeguarded
لأنه بحلى معناه مكفول
Through him Dhū al-Kifl was answered when he prayed,
It includes knowledge of the past and future
For he is safeguarded by his meaning's adornments.
And all that will transpire - can Truth be altered?
وباسمهand by his name فازtriumphed ذوDhū النونal-Nūn التقيthe pious ونجاand escaped
وباسمه فاز ذو النون التقي ونجا
منfrom بطنthe belly of حوتa fish لهfor which فيin البحرthe sea توغيلwas deep penetration
من بطن حوت له في البحر توغيل
By his name pious Dhū al-Nūn triumphed and escaped
Joining and separating, equalizing
A fish's belly, deep within the sea.
Detailing excuse, threat and facilitation
وباسمهand by his name طارflew إلياسIlyās وصارand became منone of الthe [fragment]
وباسمه طار إلياس وصار من ال
أملاكangels حيثwhere جناحthe wing of العزglory مسدولis outspread
أملاك حيث جناح العز مسدول
By his name Ilyās flew and became one of the
The cosmos cannot create its miracle
Angels, where glory's wing is outspread.
Nor can speeches fully capture its meanings
وباسمهand by his name لاذsought refuge أيوبJob الرضاthe contented فشفىand was healed
وباسمه لاذ أيوب الرضا فشفى
منof ضرthe affliction of جسمa body لهfor which فيin العظمthe bones تنخيلwas sifting
من ضر جسم له في العظم تنخيل
By his name contented Job sought refuge and was healed
By it he called to guidance one who rescued us
Of bodily affliction that sifted through his bones.
From a sea of misguidance and confusion's depth
وباسمهand by his name اليسعal-Yasaʿ البرthe righteous التجىsought refuge فنجاand escaped
وباسمه اليسع البر التجى فنجا
وللعزيزand for al-ʿAzīz بذاكby that الإسمname تمثيلwas representation
وللعزيز بذاك الإسم تمثيل
By his name righteous al-Yasaʿ sought refuge and escaped;
By his aid, the new moon was split
For al-ʿAzīz, that name afforded representation.
And victory etched in the white moon's perfection
وباسمهand by his name زكرياZechariah استغاثsought help فلمand did not
وباسمه زكريا استغاث فلم
يرهبfear لنشرsawing لهfor which فيin العضوthe limb تفصيلwas severing
يرهب لنشر له في العضو تفصيل
By his name Zechariah sought help, and did not
Were it not for him, the army would have been deprived
Fear sawing that severed his limbs.
Of provision and drink for its scarcity
وكمand how many ليحيىfor John بهthrough him فيin جنةparadise صلةwere gifts
وكم ليحيى به في جنة صلة
وكمand how much لعيسىfor Jesus بهthrough him نسكwas worship وتبتيلand devotion
وكم لعيسى به نسك وتبتيل
How many gifts had John through him in paradise!
By his prestige the distance was shortened
How much worship and devotion had Jesus through him!
Though none matched his pace except Gabriel
بسرهthrough his mystery افتتحopened العلياءthe heights خالقهhis Creator
بسره افتتح العلياء خالقه
والكونwhile existence فيin ظلمthe darkness of الإعدامnonexistence مقفولwas locked
والكون في ظلم الإعدام مقفول
Through his mystery his Creator opened the heights,
The sun would not have risen in the sky
While existence lay locked in nonexistence's darkness.
Except by his call to the monks for dawn prayer
وكلand everything ماthat صاغhe fashioned منof كونexistence فعنهthrough him نشاarose
وكل ما صاغ من كون فعنه نشا
لأنهbecause he علةis a cause والكونand existence معلولis an effect
لأنه علة والكون معلول
Everything he fashioned of existence arose through him,
He clove the moon after it had set
For he is the cause, and existence its effect.
As Habeel's cleavage though severed
وباسمهand with his name قرنcoupled اللهGod اسمهhis own name فزكاso he increased
وباسمه قرن الله اسمه فزكا
فضلاin excellence علىabove كلall خلقcreation فيهin which تفضيلis distinction
فضلا على كل خلق فيه تفضيل
God coupled his name with his own, and he increased
He returned the hand of Ibn Al-'Afra after it was cut
In excellence above all creatures, with distinction.
With just his spittle, healing the wound
وخصّهand singled him out بمعانwith meanings ليسnot يحصرهاencompasses them
وخصّه بمعان ليس يحصرها
قولspeech ولوeven if كثرتbecame numerous فيهabout him الأقاويلsayings
قول ولو كثرت فيه الأقاويل
He singled him out with meanings that cannot be encompassed
He stopped the sun's passage on Wednesday
By speech, however numerous the sayings about him.
Until the caravan completed its journey
ضروبthe varieties of أوصافهhis qualities جلتtranscended دوائرهاtheir circles
ضروب أوصافه جلت دوائرها
عنbeyond بسطthe unfolding of قولspeech ترويهrecount it الأفاعيلdeeds
عن بسط قول ترويه الأفاعيل
The circles of his varied qualities transcend
He saved the complaining camel from starvation
The unfolding of speech recounted by deeds.
And exhaustion weakening its body
أقامhe raised للملةfor the faith السمحاءgracious سماءa heaven علاlofty
أقام للملة السمحاء سماء علا
لشهبهاfor its stars فيin بروجthe constellations of السعدgood fortune تنقيلis movement
لشهبها في بروج السعد تنقيل
For the gracious faith he raised a lofty heaven,
The shade inclined to him when it was wronged
Its stars moving through auspicious constellations.
Though it had gained position with the people
وشادand built للدينfor religion أركاناpillars فطاقthen circled [reading] بهاaround them
وشاد للدين أركانا فطاق بها
وفدa delegation لهfor which فيat يمينthe right hand of اللهGod تقبيلwas kissing
وفد له في يمين الله تقبيل
He built pillars for religion, and around them circled
The sun returned at his request after setting
A delegation kissing God's right hand.
As it had answered the call of the monks at evening
عزتgrew mighty بهthrough him ملةthe faith of الإسلامIslam حينwhen حمىhe protected
عزت به ملة الإسلام حين حمى
عصابةthe band of الدينreligion أنlest يغثاassail [uncertain] لهاit غولa ghoul
عصابة الدين أن يغثا لها غول
Through him Islam's faith grew mighty when he protected
The tree trunk inclined to him when he was absent
Religion's band from a ghoul's assault.
As the palm trunks bend for the rhythm of the singers
فأضحتso became السنةthe Sunnah البيضاءradiant ساحبةtrailing
فأضحت السنة البيضاء ساحبة
ذيلa train of أزدهاءsplendour لهfor which بالفخرin pride تذبيلwas lowering
ذيل أزدهاء له بالفخر تذبيل
The radiant Sunnah came to trail
The newborn camel knelt to him in need
A train of splendour, lowered in pride.
Confessing the truth, though but a dripping drop
ياoh كمhow often بهof him بشرgave glad tidings الكهانdiviners وارتقبواand awaited
يا كم به بشر الكهان وارتقبوا
ظهورthe appearance of شكلa form لهfor which بالحسنwith beauty تشكيلwas shaping
ظهور شكل له بالحسن تشكيل
How often diviners foretold him and awaited
The stallion submitted to him willingly and spoke
The appearance of a form fashioned with beauty!
Though just a young stallion dashed to battle
وكمand how often بأوصافهof his qualities الأصنامthe idols قدalready نطقتspoke
وكم بأوصافه الأصنام قد نطقت
كماas بهof him أنبأannounced الحرthe noble البهاليلchieftains
كما به أنبأ الحر البهاليل
How often idols spoke of his qualities,
Recalling his glance, "how are you," after it glanced
As noble chieftains announced him!
Just as the cleavage of Khabeeb was rejoined
نارتshone بمولدهat his birth الأكوانthe worlds إذwhen خمدتdied down
نارت بمولده الأكوان إذ خمدت
نارٌa fire لكسرىbelonging to Kisrā بهin which الإشراكidolatry مشعولwas kindled
نارٌ لكسرى به الإشراك مشعول
The worlds shone at his birth when there died
And the hand of Ibn 'Afra returned after being severed
Kisrā's fire, in which idolatry was kindled.
With just his spit for the salt to heal
وانشقand split منfrom fear of him خوفهthe palace الإيوانand trembled [reading] INCOMPLETE وارعظدتline_252
وانشق من خوفه الإيوان وارعظدت
فرائصthe flanks of الفرسthe Persians إذwhen ناداهمhe called them زولواdepart
فرائص الفرس إذ ناداهم زولوا
The palace split in fear of him, and trembled
He halted the sun midday Wednesday
The Persians' flanks when he called, 'Depart!'
Until the caravan completed its intended route
وغاصand sank إذwhen فاضoverflowed ليلthe night of الرجسdefilement وانبجستand burst forth
وغاص إذ فاض ليل الرجس وانبجست
عينa spring لهاfor which بشعاعwith rays of النورlight تكحيلwas kohl-anointing
عين لها بشعاع النور تكحيل
It sank when defilement's night overflowed, and burst forth
He rescued the complaining camel from one who oppressed it
A spring anointed with rays of light.
Hunger and exhaustion diminished its endurance
وماءand the water of ساوةSāwa لمnot ينضبdried up سوىexcept جزعfrom alarm
وماء ساوة لم ينضب سوى جزع
إذwhen لمnot يسلflowed منهfrom it فيthrough بطائحهits lowlands نيلa Nile
إذ لم يسل منه في بطائحه نيل
Sāwa's water dried up only from alarm,
The shade inclined to him when it was wronged
As no Nile flowed from it through its lowlands.
Traveling on in humiliation among the people
وعاينتand beheld أمهhis mother بصرىBuṣrā ولاحand appeared لهاto her
وعاينت أمه بصرى ولاح لها
حليّadornment of حقtruth بهthrough which للزورfor falsehood تعطيلwas nullification
حليّ حق به للزور تعطيل
His mother beheld Buṣrā, and there appeared to her
The sun reversed course for him after setting
Truth's adornment, through which falsehood was nullified.
Just as it had answered the call of monks at sunset
لولاهwithout him لمnot تخلقwere created الدنياthe world وسكانهاand its inhabitants
لولاه لم تخلق الدنيا وسكانها
ولاnor المعادthe return ولاnor عدنEden وسجيلand baked clay
ولا المعاد ولا عدن وسجيل
Without him, the world and its inhabitants were not created,
The tree trunk bent toward him when called
Nor the return, nor Eden, nor baked clay.
As the palm trunks bend when the singers' rhythm sways them
بالعلمwith knowledge متزرgirded بالحلمwith forbearance متشحmantled
بالعلم متزر بالحلم متشح
للحقfor truth مرتقبwatchful بالحقwith truth مشغولoccupied
للحق مرتقب بالحق مشغول
Girded with knowledge, mantled in forbearance,
The young newborn camel knelt to him bending
Watchful for truth, occupied with truth.
As a young doe bends when called by singers
لوif لمnot تصنguarded حرمthe sanctuary of البطاحthe valleys حرمتهhis sanctity
لو لم تصن حرم البطاح حرمته
ماnot ردrepelled أبرهةAbrahah عنهاfrom it ولاnor الفيلthe elephant
ما رد أبرهة عنها ولا الفيل
Had his sanctity not guarded the valleys' sanctuary,
The tree trunk inclined when he was absent
Abrahah would not have been repelled, nor the elephant.
As the camel inclines when the singers depart
جاءواthey came بكيدwith a plot لهدمto demolish البيتthe House افنقلواand were overturned [reading]
جاءوا بكيد لهدم البيت افنقلوا
علىupon الوجوهthe faces كعصفlike straw وهوwhile it مأكولis eaten
على الوجوه كعصف وهو مأكول
They came plotting to demolish the House and were overturned
The solid boulder softened for his friend
Upon their faces, like eaten straw.
Flowing water when tapped by his staff
ترميهمpelt them صمhard أحجارstones مسومةmarked
ترميهم صم أحجار مسومة
بالنارwith fire ترسلهاsend them طيرbirds أبابيلin flocks
بالنار ترسلها طير أبابيل
Hard, marked stones pelted them,
The doves informed him of the flooded trench
Sent with fire by birds in flocks.
Though its composition leaves no doubt to oppose
كلاindeed ولوand if لمnot تمسtouched الزادthe provisions راحتهhis palm
كلا ولو لم تمس الزاد راحته
لمnot يوفsufficed بالجيشfor the army مشروبdrink ومأكولand food
لم يوف بالجيش مشروب ومأكول
Indeed, had his palm not touched the provisions,
And the spider web covering the cave
Food and drink would not have sufficed for the army.
God's veil, honorably concealing him
نعمyes ولوand if لمnot يحزhe won خصلthe prize of السباقthe race لماwould not
نعم ولو لم يحز خصل السباق لما
حداaccompany بمسراهhis night journey ميكالMīkāl وجبريلand Gabriel
حدا بمسراه ميكال وجبريل
Yes, had he not won the race's prize,
Therein he consoled his companion: Do not grieve
Mīkāl and Gabriel would not have accompanied his night journey.
For God's promise is truth, doubtlessly fulfilled
نعمyes ولوand if لمnot ينرillumined فيin الأفقthe horizon طالعهhis rising
نعم ولو لم ينر في الأفق طالعه
ماnot كانthere was بالزهرwith stars للأفاقfor the horizons إكليلa crown
ما كان بالزهر للأفاق إكليل
Yes, had his rising not illumined the horizon,
Under God's security, who shelters one guarded by Him?
The horizons would have had no crown of stars.
Was not the one He guaranteed protected and secured?
علىupon البراقal-Burāq إلىto السبعthe seven الطباقlayers علاhe rose
على البراق إلى السبع الطباق علا
لمستوىto a level فيهin which للمحبوبfor the beloved تحويلwas conveyance
لمستوى فيه للمحبوب تحويل
Upon al-Burāq he rose through the seven layered heavens,
In Sawaqa, when the steed galloped with him, a gift
To a level where the beloved was conveyed.
A guide to save the transgressor from ruin
وأمand led in prayer بالرسلthe messengers والأملاكand angels قاطبةentirely
وأم بالرسل والأملاك قاطبة
فيin مشهدa gathering فيهin which تكريمwas honour وتبجيلand reverence
في مشهد فيه تكريم وتبجيل
He led all messengers and angels in prayer,
The wolf's treatment of the shepherd - how remarkable
In a gathering of honour and reverence.
Leaving intellects barren of misguidance in awe
ونالand gained سهمan arrow of علاloftiness فيin المجدglory قرطسهhe hit its target
ونال سهم علا في المجد قرطسه
عنat قابthe distance of قوسينtwo bows ترحيبwas welcome وتاهيلand hospitality
عن قاب قوسين ترحيب وتاهيل
He gained an arrow of loftiness, hitting glory's mark,
In the staff becoming a sword in his grip
With welcome at two bow-lengths' distance.
The defeat of rebels, their transgression failed
دناhe drew near لهto him فتدلىthen descended ثمthen خصصّهsingled him out
دنا له فتدلى ثم خصصّه
برؤةfor a vision [reading] لمnot ينلهاattained it قبلbefore مقبولa favoured one
برؤة لم ينلها قبل مقبول
He drew near and descended; then he was singled out
As if the swords his army carried
For a vision no favoured one had attained before.
Were honed by the foes' blood to a polish
وفيand in مقامthe station of الهناhappiness والبسطand openness دللهhe cherished him
وفي مقام الهنا والبسط دلله
وللحبيبand for the beloved كماas قدalready قيلwas said تدليلis cherishing
وللحبيب كما قد قيل تدليل
In the station of happiness and openness, he was cherished:
Each is a seasoned warrior when war erupts
The beloved, as has been said, is cherished.
Succor in peace when war closes its doors
وشاهدand beheld اللهGod جهراopenly واصطفاهand chose him بماfor what
وشاهد الله جهرا واصطفاه بما
لمnot يحوهencompassed it قالspeech أوor يوفيfully expressed بهit قيلa saying
لم يحوه قال أو يوفي به قيل
He beheld God openly, and was chosen for what
Prepared if the spear shafts bend
No speech encompassed or saying fully expressed.
Seeing the perspective, neither swerving nor leaning
حيثwhere الحمىthe sanctuary مرتعis pasture والوردand the roses منهمرare pouring
حيث الحمى مرتع والورد منهمر
والشملand the company مجتمعis united الشمسthe sun تخييلis imagining
والشمل مجتمع الشمس تخييل
Where the sanctuary is pasture and roses pour down,
Feeding when means are open, assaulting
The company is united, and the sun is mere imagining.
When possibilities close, like fortressed garrisons
أحياhe enlivened الظلامthe darkness بتنزيلwith revelation يرتلهhe chants it
أحيا الظلام بتنزيل يرتله
وللتهجدand night prayer has ترتيبordering وتنزيلand arrangement
وللتهجد ترتيب وتنزيل
He enlivened darkness with revelation he chanted;
Making the path of transgression, when its harm is grave,
Night prayer has its ordering and arrangement.
The sword's measure, thereby dissolving it
وشدand bound للصمagainst hard stones كشحاa waist ناعماtender وطوىand folded
وشد للصم كشحا ناعما وطوى
تحتbeneath الصفاthe stone باطناan inward self ماnot فيهin it تحويلwas alteration
تحت الصفا باطنا ما فيه تحويل
He bound his tender waist against hard stones and folded
As if their swords carried the foes' necks
Beneath the stone an inward self that never changed.
So whoever they strike is abandoned and defeated
ولوand if أرادhe desired كنوزthe treasures of الأرضearth لتفتحتthey would open
ولو أراد كنوز الأرض لتفتحت
ولمand not يغيبwas hidden منهاfrom them عنهfrom him محصولany yield
ولم يغيب منها عنه محصول
Had he desired earth's treasures, they would have opened,
Warriors by God's aid vanquishing crowds
And none of their yield would have been hidden from him.
From among the tyrants, victorious, who fails?
لكنهbut he جلwas exalted قدراin rank أنto يميلincline لماtoward what فيin
لكنه جل قدرا أن يميل لما في
هit [fragment] عنfrom الحقtruth تسويفis delay وتسويلand enticement
ه عن الحق تسويف وتسويل
But his rank was too exalted to incline toward that which
Firm in raising religion when they bore
Contains delay from truth and enticing delusion.
The white blade - connected and separated
مستيقظawake القلبin heart إنthough نامتslept محاجرهhis eye-sockets
مستيقظ القلب إن نامت محاجره
لمnot يعتريهovertook him إذاwhen ماindeed قامhe arose تغفيلheedlessness
لم يعتريه إذا ما قام تغفيل
His heart remained awake though his eyes slept;
Neglecting the dark spots like moles forgotten
No heedlessness overtook him when he arose.
Equitable when opponents confront them unjustly
بلمسهat his touch الشاةthe ewe درتgave milk وهيwhile she حائلةwas barren
بلمسه الشاة درت وهي حائلة
فباللهso by God منwhat حليبmilk فيهin which ترسيلwas streaming
فبالله من حليب فيه ترسيل
At his touch the ewe gave milk, though barren:
Presenting the evidence, raised and extended
By God, what milk streamed forth!
Preventing with their souls what they possessed from surrender
والضبand the lizard خاطبهaddressed him بالصدقtruthfully معترفاacknowledging
والضب خاطبه بالصدق معترفا
وكانand was فيin نقطهits speech [reading] للهto God تبتيلdevotion
وكان في نقطه لله تبتيل
The lizard addressed him, acknowledging truth,
Blocked to the enemy, given to the friend
And in its speech was devotion to God.
Inclining to the eternal by leaving
والفحلand the male camel ذلsubmitted لهto him طوعاwillingly وكلمهand spoke to him
والفحل ذل له طوعا وكلمه
وكانand was فحلاa male لهfor which بالباسin strength تفحيلwas formidable masculinity
وكان فحلا له بالباس تفحيل
The male camel willingly submitted and spoke to him;
The temporary abode, abandoned and hoping
It had been a male formidable in strength.
Binding knowledge when erudite
وردand restored لحظthe sight of فديكFudayk كيفas كانit had been كماjust as
ورد لحظ فديك كيف كان كما
أعادhe restored شقthe part of خبيبKhubayb وهوwhile it مفصولwas severed
أعاد شق خبيب وهو مفصول
He restored Fudayk's sight as it had been, just as
A refuge sought, contracted and solved
He restored Khubayb's severed part.
Heads lie prostrate before them, they lift them
وردand restored كفthe hand of ابنIbn عفراʿAfrā بعدماafter قطعتit was cut off
ورد كف ابن عفرا بعدما قطعت
بتفلwith spittle of ريقsaliva بهthrough which للملحfor saltiness تعسيلwas sweetening
بتفل ريق به للملح تعسيل
He restored Ibn ʿAfrā's hand after it was cut off,
With the dark swords, thrown and carried
With spittle whose saliva sweetened saltiness.
Making those apostates' necks a measure
وأوقفand stopped الشمسthe sun يومon the day of الأربعاءWednesday إلىuntil
وأوقف الشمس يوم الأربعاء إلى
أنthat وفتarrived العيرthe caravan ماnot قدalready صرفwas turned aside القيلspeech
أن وفت العير ما قد صرف القيل
He stopped the sun on Wednesday until
When their harm spread - thereby dissolving it
The caravan arrived; speech had not been turned aside.
As if their swords carried the enemies' necks
وأنقذand rescued الجملthe camel الشاكيcomplaining عناهfrom its hardship لماwhen
وأنقذ الجمل الشاكي عناه لما
أضرharmed بهit جوعhunger وتنقيلand repeated movement
أضر به جوع وتنقيل
He rescued the complaining camel from its hardship when
So whoever they strike is abandoned and defeated
Hunger and repeated movement had harmed it.
They are stars God ignited, so who can
والظلand the shade مالbent إليهtoward him حينwhen غودرhe was left فيin السرscorching [fragment]
والظل مال إليه حين غودر في السر
مضاheat [fragment] وقدand already حازhe obtained عندamong القومthe people تقبيلreverent kissing
مضا وقد حاز عند القوم تقبيل
Shade bent toward him when he was left in the scorching
Extinguish them, O brilliant moons?
Heat, and he had received the people's reverent kisses.
From them the horizons' treasures overflow with gems
والشمسand the sun أرجعهاhe brought it back بعدafter المغيبsunset كماas
والشمس أرجعها بعد المغيب كما
لبتهanswered him لماwhen دعاhe called البيضthe fair البعاليلnoble chieftains [reading]
لبته لما دعا البيض البعاليل
He brought the sun back after sunset, as
For in oceans of virtue are their roots
Fair noble chieftains answered when he called.
O Abode of Settlement, if you were without them
والغدقand abundant rain لباهanswered him ماas soon as أنindeed دعاهhe called it كماas
والغدق لباه ما أن دعاه كما
لبتهanswered him لماwhen دعاhe called البيضthe fair البعاليلnoble chieftains [reading]
لبته لما دعا البيض البعاليل
Abundant rain answered as soon as he called, as
There would be no purity or memory of it
Fair noble chieftains answered when he called.
They are the clouds God reinforced
والجذعand the trunk حنyearned لهfor him إذwhen غابhe departed عنهfrom it كماas
والجذع حن له إذ غاب عنه كما
حنتyearned لتلحينat the lament of شاديهاtheir singer المثاكيلbereaved women
حنت لتلحين شاديها المثاكيل
The trunk yearned for him when he left it, as
Never failing amidst the heat of battle
Bereaved women yearn at their singer's lament.
Who can face them or match their strength?
فيin الصحفthe scrolls والكتبand books والألواحand tablets بانappeared لهfor him
في الصحف والكتب والألواح بان له
دينٌa religion قويمupright بهthrough which الزيغdeviation تبطيلis nullified
دينٌ قويم به الزيغ تبطيل
In scrolls, books, and tablets there appeared for him
Since they are the essence and the rest mere shadows
An upright religion that nullifies deviation.
How can others dispute when the Merciful preferred them
وفيand in الذراعthe foreleg ودرand milk of العنزthe she-goat معتبرis a lesson
وفي الذراع ودر العنز معتبر
لمبصرfor one seeing لمnot تشككهmade him doubt التماحيلdeceitful arguments
لمبصر لم تشككه التماحيل
In the foreleg and the she-goat's milk is a lesson
With the Prophet, and through victory, sublime?
For one who sees, undoubted by deceitful arguments.
They stand like flags across the horizon
وفيand in الحصىthe pebbles والعصاand the staff والدبand the bear مستندis support
وفي الحصى والعصا والدب مستند
لناقلfor a transmitter رويتwere related عنهfrom him الأقاويلsayings
لناقل رويت عنه الأقاويل
In pebbles, the staff, and the bear is support
The elite's crown is for them to wear
For a transmitter from whom sayings were related.
Guiding them to guidance, a guide whose counsel
وفيand in الصباthe east wind والحياand rain والانشقاقand the splitting لهfor him
وفي الصبا والحيا والانشقاق له
وجهan aspect بديعwondrous وترفيهand relief وترفيلand honour
وجه بديع وترفيه وترفيل
In the east wind, rain, and the splitting, he has
Clarified the paths of light, dismissing darkness
A wondrous aspect, relief, and honour.
He who performed miracles beyond words
وفيand in الحمارthe donkey وفيand in العضباal-ʿAḍbāʾ ودلدلهand his Duldul
وفي الحمار وفي العضبا ودلدله
أدلةproofs لنnever توهيهاweaken them التعاللexcuses
أدلة لن توهيها التعالل
In the donkey, al-ʿAḍbāʾ, and his Duldul are
Done by Gabriel, fulfilling his promise
Proofs that excuses cannot weaken.
On the steed he ascended to the seven layers
وفيand in الوليدةthe young woman والواديand the valley وغارand the cave of حراḤirā
وفي الوليدة والوادي وغار حرا
سرa mystery خفيّhidden بهthrough which الإظهارmanifestation موصولis joined
سر خفيّ به الإظهار موصول
In the young woman, the valley, and Ḥirā's cave is
Taking his beloved to the intended destination
A hidden mystery joined to manifestation.
Leading the messengers and angels entirely
وفيand in الحفيرthe trench وفيand in مدthe extension of الكثيثبthe sandhill [reading] لهfor him
وفي الحفير وفي مد الكثيثب له
دليلa proof of صدقtruth لوif أنindeed الصدقtruth مدلولis demonstrated
دليل صدق لو أن الصدق مدلول
In the trench and the sandhill's extension he has
Honoring and exalting in his glory
A proof of truth, if truth be what is demonstrated.
Attaining the arrow's mark though well beyond
وفيand in قتادةQatādah والعرجونand the palm-stalk كمhow many ظهرتappeared
وفي قتادة والعرجون كم ظهرت
مظاهرmanifestations ليسnot تخفيهاconceal them التحاييلstratagems
مظاهر ليس تخفيها التحاييل
In Qatādah and the palm-stalk, how many appeared
Two bow lengths, welcomed and praised
Manifestations that stratagems cannot conceal!
He came nearer to reveal to him privately
وفيand in الغزالةthe gazelle والصيادand the hunter معتمدis a foundation
وفي الغزالة والصياد معتمد
لمهتدfor one guided لمnot تجاذبهpulled him التضليلmisguidance
لمهتد لم تجاذبه التضليل
In the gazelle and the hunter is a foundation
Favor from God that no other received
For one guided, not pulled astray by misguidance.
Elevating him in ranks of intimacy
وقصةand the story of الفتحthe conquest والأصنامand the idols دامغةis crushing
وقصة الفتح والأصنام دامغة
لرأسfor the head of كلevery كفورunbeliever فيهin whom تمحيلis deceit
لرأس كل كفور فيه تمحيل
The conquest's story and the idols crush
As lovers tenderly draw nearer
The head of every deceitful unbeliever.
Witnessing his Lord openly, choosing him
وفيand in ثبيرThabīr وفيand in ثورThawr وغارand the cave of حراḤirā
وفي ثبير وفي ثور وغار حرا
نصرvictory وفتحand conquest وتأييدand support وتاثيلand firm establishment
نصر وفتح وتأييد وتاثيل
In Thabīr, Thawr, and Ḥirā's cave are
With what neither Quran nor Bible conveyed
Victory, conquest, support, and firm establishment.
In the inviolable sanctuary where
باضlaid eggs الحمامthe dove وحاكand wove العنكبوتthe spider علىover
باض الحمام وحاك العنكبوت على
غارa cave عليهupon which لسترwith the veil of اللهGod تجليلwas clothing
غار عليه لستر الله تجليل
The dove laid eggs and the spider wove over
Love is pasture and roses flow plentiful
A cave clothed in God's protecting veil.
The community of lovers reunited
وفيهand in it قدalready قالhe said تأنيباreprovingly لصاحبهto his companion
وفيه قد قال تأنيبا لصاحبه
لاdo not تحزننgrieve فوعدfor the promise of اللهGod مفعولis fulfilled
لا تحزنن فوعد الله مفعول
There he told his companion reprovingly,
Under the protection of the shaded sun
'Do not grieve: God's promise will be fulfilled.'
Sending down the revelation recited at night
كفالةthe guardianship of اللهGod صانتهpreserved him كفايتهاits sufficiency
كفالة الله صانته كفايتها
وهلand can يناويbe opposed فتىa youth باللهby God مكفولguarded
وهل يناوي فتى بالله مكفول
God's guardianship preserved him through its sufficiency:
Arranging the late worship in order
Can a youth guarded by God be opposed?
Bridling the deaf with supple leather
وفيand in سواقةSuwāqa إذwhen ساحsank الجوادthe steed بهbeneath him
وفي سواقة إذ ساح الجواد به
هديguidance لباغيfor a seeker of نجاةsalvation وهوwhile it موصولis continuous
هدي لباغي نجاة وهو موصول
In Suwāqa, when his steed sank beneath him, is
Concealing inside Safa secrets of transformation
Guidance continuously extended to one seeking salvation.
Though if he wished the earth's treasures opened
وحالةand the incident of الذئبthe wolf والراعيand the shepherd كمhow often ابتهرتastonished
وحالة الذئب والراعي كم ابتهرت
بهاthrough it عقولminds لهاfor which بالشركwith idolatry تخييلwas imagining
بها عقول لها بالشرك تخييل
How often the wolf and shepherd's incident astonished
No mines would be beyond his reach
Minds possessed by idolatrous imaginings!
But he aspired to what truly matters
وفيand in انقلابthe transformation of العصاthe staff سيفاinto a sword براحتهin his palm
وفي انقلاب العصا سيفا براحته
خذلانdefeat of باغan aggressor وباغيand one seeking البغيaggression مخذولis defeated
خذلان باغ وباغي البغي مخذول
In the staff's transformation into a sword in his palm is
Not mere diversions and distractions
An aggressor's defeat; one seeking aggression is defeated.
Wakeful though his eyelids close in slumber
فيin سفينةSafīna والضرغامand the lion أيّwhat نباa report
في سفينة والضرغام أيّ نبا
لمnot يعترضaffected متنهُits substance نسخabrogation وتأويلand reinterpretation
لم يعترض متنهُ نسخ وتأويل
What a report there is in Safīna and the lion,
No heedless forgetting when he rises
Its substance untouched by abrogation or reinterpretation!
By touching the ewe, he made it speak
وفيand in المواليthe dependants وفيand in أزواجهhis wives خبرis an account
وفي الموالي وفي أزواجه خبر
بهthrough which الأقاويلsayings صحنwere confirmed والأفاعيلand deeds
به الأقاويل صحن والأفاعيل
In his dependants and wives is an account
Wonders from the milk only he knew how to extract
Through which sayings and deeds were confirmed.
The wolf spoke truthfully, professing
وفيand in الصحابةthe companions والأتباعand followers أيّwhat هدىguidance
وفي الصحابة والأتباع أيّ هدى
لتائهfor a wanderer شأنهwhose condition حلّis settling وترحيلand departure
لتائه شأنه حلّ وترحيل
In the companions and followers, what guidance
Just a dripping drop, though acknowledging him
For a wanderer whose condition is settling and departure!
The stallion was tame, spoke to him
وفand in [reading] اللعينthe accursed أبيAbū جهلJahl وشيعتهand his faction
وف اللعين أبي جهل وشيعته
أمرa matter عجابwondrous بهwith which قدalready جاءcame جبريلGabriel
أمر عجاب به قد جاء جبريل
In accursed Abū Jahl and his faction is
Though a fierce steed bounding into fray
A wondrous matter brought by Gabriel.
His glance returned "how are you," when it glanced
وفيand at حنينḤunayn وفيand at بدرBadr وفيand at أحدUḥud
وفي حنين وفي بدر وفي أحد
غبطالinvalidation [reading] ماof what موّهتdisguised تلكthose الأباطيلfalsehoods
غبطال ما موّهت تلك الأباطيل
At Ḥunayn, Badr, and Uḥud is
As the cleavage of Khabeeb was rejoined
The undoing of those falsehoods' disguises.
The tree trunk inclined to him when called
وفيand among قريظةQurayẓah والأحزابand the Confederates كمhow often ظهرتappeared
وفي قريظة والأحزاب كم ظهرت
وفيand among هوازنHawāzin للهاديfor the Guide أفاعيلmighty deeds
وفي هوازن للهادي أفاعيل
Among Qurayẓah and the Confederates, how often appeared—
As the camel bends for singing caravans
And among Hawāzin—the Guide's mighty deeds!
The camel knelt though a barrier separated
وفيand at مرMarr يسيعYusīʿ كمhow many ألقتstruck off صوارمهhis swords
وفي مر يسيع كم ألقت صوارمه
منof مفصلa joint فيهin which للطغيانfor tyranny تأصيلwas rooting
من مفصل فيه للطغيان تأصيل
At Marr Yusīʿ, how many his swords struck off
Confessing the truth while between them distance
Joints in which tyranny was rooted!
The tree trunk inclined when absent from him
وفيand at تبوكTabūk وماand what أدراكcould tell you كمhow many رسمتwere inscribed
وفي تبوك وما أدراك كم رسمت
فيon صفحةthe page of النقعdust للقاضيfor the judge تساجيلrecords
في صفحة النقع للقاضي تساجيل
At Tabūk—what could tell you?—how many were inscribed
As camels incline when singers depart
Upon dust's page, records for the judge!
The rooster's crowing and spider's weaving were signs
ماnot زالceased يملأfilling منthrough عينpresence ومنand through أثرa trace
ما زال يملأ من عين ومن أثر
عينthe eye of الزمانtime التيwhich ماnot شقهاpierced it ميلa kohl-stick
عين الزمان التي ما شقها ميل
He kept filling, through presence and trace,
Revealed without interpolated doubts
Time's eye, which no kohl-stick had pierced,
As was his wives' support and lawful marriage
حتىuntil أقامhe established لأهلfor the people of الدينreligion رسمa pattern of هدىguidance
حتى أقام لأهل الدين رسم هدى
عليهupon it للحكمfor judgment بإيجابas binding تسجيلwas recording
عليه للحكم بإيجاب تسجيل
Until he established for religion's people a pattern of guidance
Without slanderous rumors or lies
Bearing a record that judgment is binding.
The loyalty of followers and adherents guidance
ياO أمةcommunity of المصطفىthe Chosen One طهṬāhā أبشرواrejoice فلكمfor you have
يا أمة المصطفى طه أبشروا فلكم
منfrom مشربa drinking-place of الإصطفاريelection [unclear form] وتنهيلand abundant watering
من مشرب الإصطفاري وتنهيل
O community of the Chosen One, Ṭāhā, rejoice! Yours is
Resolving confusion through change
A draught of election [unclear] and abundant watering.
The curse of Abu Jahl and his likes' fate
وليكفيكمand let suffice you شرفاas honour ماwhat فيin الدهرtime إنindeed لكمyou have
وليكفيكم شرفا ما في الدهر إن لكم
بأشرفthrough the noblest المرسلينof messengers العزmight وand الطولabundance
بأشرف المرسلين العز و الطول
Let this suffice as honour through time: you possess
As Gabriel brought it, we believe without doubt
Through the noblest messenger might and abundance.
At Hunayn, Badr and Uhud, so much
طولواexcel وصولواand prevail فأنتمfor you are أمةa community رجحتsurpassed
طولوا وصولوا فأنتم أمة رجحت
عنover غيرهاothers شرفاin honour فليهنكمso may delight you طولabundance
عن غيرها شرفا فليهنكم طول
Excel and prevail: you are a community surpassing
Those legends and tales failed to retell
Others in honour; may your abundance bring you joy!
At Quraydhah and Ahzab, the proofs appeared
ألستمare you not خيرthe best منof those who لبىanswered لاnot [unclear here] رسولa messenger of هدىguidance
ألستم خير من لبى لا رسول هدى
وافىarrived علىthrough يدهhis hand للحقfor truth تنزيلrevelation
وافى على يده للحق تنزيل
Are you not the best who answered a guiding messenger [unclear],
And with Hawazan, his signs shone
Through whose hand revelation of truth arrived?
With Mari's Pass, how his sharp swords
وافاكمhe brought you بكتابa book معجزmiraculous عجزتwere unable
وافاكم بكتاب معجز عجزت
عنto وصفهdescribe it العربthe Arabs السنtongues [reading] المقاويلeloquent
عن وصفه العرب السن المقاويل
He brought you a miraculous book that defeated
Cut down the joints of tyranny's pillars
The eloquent Arab tongues' attempts to describe it.
At Tabuk - how tremendous! - he etched
ذكرa remembrance منfrom اللهGod فيwithin مكنونهits hidden contents حكمare rulings
ذكر من الله في مكنونه حكم
محكماتfirmly established وتحريمand prohibition وتحليلand permission
محكمات وتحريم وتحليل
A remembrance from God, containing rulings
Judgment's tablets with lasting records
Firmly established, prohibitions, and permissions.
Continuously filling horizon and trace
فيin ضمنهits contents علمis knowledge of ماwhat قدalready كانwas قبلbefore وماand what
في ضمنه علم ما قد كان قبل وما
يكونwill be بعدafter وهلand is there فيin الحقtruth تخييلimagining
يكون بعد وهل في الحق تخييل
Within it is knowledge of what came before and what
The age's eye none traverses but him
Will come after; is there imagining in truth?
Until for religion's followers he established
وفيهand in it جمعis gathering وتفريقand separation وتسويةand equalization
وفيه جمع وتفريق وتسوية
وبسطand unfolding of عذرexcuse وتهويلand warning وتسهيلand easing
وبسط عذر وتهويل وتسهيل
Within it are gathering, separation, and equalization,
Guidance upheld
The unfolding of excuse, warning, and easing.
لاnot يخلقwears out الدهرtime منany جلبابgarment of معجزهits miracle
لا يخلق الدهر من جلباب معجزه
ولنand never تفيsuffice بمعانيهfor its meanings الأقاويلsayings
ولن تفي بمعانيه الأقاويل
Time does not wear out its miracle's garment,
And sayings cannot exhaust its meanings.
بهwith it دعاcalled للهدىto guidance هادa guide فأنقذناand rescued us
به دعا للهدى هاد فأنقذنا
منfrom قعرthe depths of بحرan ocean لهfor which بالزيغwith deviation تهويلwas terror
من قعر بحر له بالزيغ تهويل
With it a guide called to guidance and rescued us
From an ocean's depths, terrifying with deviation.
بالنصرfor victory رأيتهhis banner [reading] السوداءblack قدalready عقدتwas tied
بالنصر رأيته السوداء قد عقدت
والفتحand conquest فيupon البيضbright blades منقوطwas dotted ومشكولand vowelled
والفتح في البيض منقوط ومشكول
His black banner was tied for victory,
And conquest was dotted and vowelled upon bright blades.
فبالدماءso with blood وجنةthe cheek of الهنديthe Indian blade فيin ضرجred staining
فبالدماء وجنة الهندي في ضرج
وبالسويدand with blackness لطرفfor the point of الرمحthe spear تكحيلis kohl-anointing
وبالسويد لطرف الرمح تكحيل
Blood reddened the Indian blade's cheek;
Blackness anointed the spear's point with kohl.
هذاthis يقبلkisses منهof him وجنةa cheek خجلتthat blushed
هذا يقبل منه وجنة خجلت
وذاand that يغازلcourts طرفاan eye منهof him مكحولkohl-anointed
وذا يغازل طرفا منه مكحول
This kisses a blushing cheek of his,
And that courts an eye of his lined with kohl.
ياoh كمhow often شفىhe healed سقماsickness أعياdefeated الطيبhealing [unclear form] وكمand how often
يا كم شفى سقما أعيا الطيب وكم
داوىtreated نكايةthe injury of جرحa wound فيهin which تدميلwas healing salve
داوى نكاية جرح فيه تدميل
How often he healed sickness beyond healing's power, and
Treated a wound's injury with healing salve!
وكمand how often كفىhe checked صائلاan attacker حدwith the edge of النصالarrowheads وكمand how often
وكم كفى صائلا حد النصال وكم
أغنىenriched فقيراًa poor man لهfor whom فيin الأرضthe earth تجويلwas wandering
أغنى فقيراً له في الأرض تجويل
How often he checked an attacker with arrowheads' edge, and
Enriched a poor man wandering the earth!
وكمand how often وقتهshielded him هجيرthe noon heat of الشمسthe sun سائرةa passing one
وكم وقته هجير الشمس سائرة
لهاfor which حنوّwas tenderness وإتحافand gifts وتضليلand shade [reading]
لها حنوّ وإتحاف وتضليل
How often a passing one shielded him from the sun's noon heat,
With tenderness, gifts, and shade!
يندىhe grows moist حياءwith modesty إذاwhen تهميrain يداهhis hands ندىbounty
يندى حياء إذا تهمي يداه ندى
كأنهاas though they روضةare a garden يجريflows بهاthrough it نيلa Nile
كأنها روضة يجري بها نيل
He grows moist with modesty when his hands rain bounty,
Like a garden through which a Nile flows.
وافىreached فروضthe dues of [unclear] أرضthe land of الشرقthe east نائلهhis bounty
وافى فروض أرض الشرق نائله
واخصرand grew green [reading] منهthrough it بأرضin the land of الغربthe west ممحولbarren ground
واخصر منه بأرض الغرب ممحول
His bounty reached the eastern land's dues [unclear],
And barren ground in the west grew green through it.
يممseek علاهhis loftiness ففيهfor in it الشملthe company مجتمعis united
يمم علاه ففيه الشمل مجتمع
والوقفand those standing مفترقare dispersed والجمعand the gathering مشمولis embraced
والوقف مفترق والجمع مشمول
Seek his loftiness: there company is united,
Those standing are dispersed, and the gathering embraced.
فللأعاديso for enemies وللأصحابand for companions منfrom يدهhis hand
فللأعادي وللأصحاب من يده
يوميdays of ندىbounty وردىand destruction وتنكيلand punishment
يومي ندى وردى وتنكيل
For enemies and companions, from his hand come
Days of bounty, destruction, and punishment.
فسيلهso his flood للندىof generosity فيin الربعthe dwelling مبتذلflows freely
فسيله للندى في الربع مبتذل
وسيفهand his sword للعداagainst enemies فيamid النقعdust مسلولis drawn
وسيفه للعدا في النقع مسلول
His flood of generosity flows freely through the dwelling;
His sword is drawn against enemies amid dust.
ومنand from قلوبthe hearts of العداenemies عنfrom قوسthe bow of فكرتهhis thought
ومن قلوب العدا عن قوس فكرته
بسهمwith an arrow of رأيjudgment لهfor which بالنجحwith success تنصيلis tipping
بسهم رأي له بالنجح تنصيل
And from enemies' hearts, from his thought's bow,
With an arrow of judgment tipped with success.
وأعملand he wielded السيفthe sword فيagainst أعناقهمtheir necks فلذاso therefore
وأعمل السيف في أعناقهم فلذا
بادواthey perished وفاعلand the doer of فعلthe act of البغيaggression مفعولbecame its object
بادوا وفاعل فعل البغي مفعول
He set the sword upon their necks; therefore
They perished: the doer of aggression became its object.
لماwhen أحسّوهthey sensed him فرواthey fled جافلينterrified نعمindeed
لما أحسّوه فروا جافلين نعم
وللنعامand ostriches have إمامbefore [reading] الأسدthe lion تجفيلterror
وللنعام إمام الأسد تجفيل
When they sensed him, they fled in terror; indeed,
Ostriches are terrified before a lion.
يقودhe leads خيلاhorses كأمثالlike الرياحwinds لهاthey have
يقود خيلا كأمثال الرياح لها
سيرwalking ووخدand swift pacing وأسراعand speed وتنقيلand movement
سير ووخد وأسراع وتنقيل
He leads horses like winds, possessing
Walking, swift pacing, speed, and movement.
كأنماas though بالثرياwith the Pleiades ألجمتthey were bridled ولهاand they have
كأنما بالثريا ألجمت ولها
منfrom الأهلةcrescents أسراجsaddles وتنعيلand shoeing
من الأهلة أسراج وتنعيل
As though bridled with the Pleiades, they have
Saddles and shoes fashioned from crescents.
فأدهمso a black horse برداءin the robe of الليلnight مشتملenveloped
فأدهم برداء الليل مشتمل
لهfor it الضحىthe forenoon غرةis a blaze والفحرand dawn [reading] تحجيلwhite stockings
له الضحى غرة والفحر تحجيل
A black horse enveloped in night's mantle,
With forenoon as its blaze and dawn as white stockings.
نهدrobust عريضbroad طويلlong الجيدin neck مجتمعcompact
نهد عريض طويل الجيد مجتمع
ضافيfull التليلin mane حديدkeen القرنin hoof-horn ذهلولfleet
ضافي التليل حديد القرن ذهلول
Robust, broad, long-necked, compact,
Full-maned, keen-hoofed, fleet.
رحبbroad اللبانin chest غليظthick الساقin leg مرتقعlofty
رحب اللبان غليظ الساق مرتقع
طلقfree العنانin rein بعديfar-reaching [reading] الشأوin course معدولwell-proportioned
طلق العنان بعدي الشأو معدول
Broad-chested, thick-legged, lofty,
Free-reined, far-reaching in its course, well-proportioned.
يقصرfalls short البرقlightning عنهof it والرياحand winds إذاwhen
يقصر البرق عنه والرياح إذا
ماindeed قالتsay الخيلthe horses ياO حربwarriors of الوغىbattle جولواwheel
ما قالت الخيل يا حرب الوغى جولوا
Lightning and winds fall short of it when
The horses say, 'O warriors of battle, wheel!'
وأشهبand a grey horse فيin غديرthe pool of الصبحmorning منغمسimmersed
وأشهب في غدير الصبح منغمس
وأصفرand a yellow horse بمذابin molten التبرgold مغسولwashed
وأصفر بمذاب التبر مغسول
A grey horse immersed in morning's pool,
A yellow horse washed in molten gold,
وأحضرand a green horse [reading] بحلىin adornments of الريحانbasil متشحmantled
وأحضر بحلى الريحان متشح
وأحمرand a red horse برداءin the robe of الوردroses مشمولenveloped
وأحمر برداء الورد مشمول
A green horse mantled in basil's adornments,
A red horse enveloped in roses' robe.
وكلand every حرفlean she-camel صلخداتrock-solid ones لهاhas عنقa swift gait
وكل حرف صلخدات لها عنق
مهماwhenever تسيرshe travels وإرفالand stately pacing وتدميلand measured pacing
مهما تسير وإرفال وتدميل
And every lean, rock-solid she-camel has a swift gait
Whenever she travels, with stately and measured pacing.
عوجاءlean جسراsturdy فيin أخفاقهاher hoofbeats سعةis breadth
عوجاء جسرا في أخفاقها سعة
فيin ظهرهاher back قصرis shortness فيin جيدهاher neck طولis length
في ظهرها قصر في جيدها طول
A lean, sturdy camel, broad in her hoofbeats,
Short-backed and long-necked.
قوداءlong-necked كرماءnoble فيin عرنيهاher nose [reading] شممis proud height
قوداء كرماء في عرنيها شمم
كمhow many خلفتshe left behind أمماmultitudes إذwhen أمهاher goal ميلwas miles
كم خلفت أمما إذ أمها ميل
Long-necked, noble, with proud height in her nose,
How many multitudes she left behind when miles were her goal!
غيرexcept أنهthat it مبلغis a bearer حرفاءa lean she-camel عانسةmature
غير أنه مبلغ حرفاء عانسة
كأنهاas though she عندماwhen تنسابshe glides عسقولis a dragonfly
كأنها عندما تنساب عسقول
Yet it is a bearer: a lean, mature she-camel,
Like a dragonfly when she glides.
عيناءlarge-eyed وجناءstout-cheeked شملالswift شمرذلةlong-bodied
عيناء وجناء شملال شمرذلة
عصباءsinewy ورقاءgrey رأسforemost among النوقshe-camels شمليلfleet
عصباء ورقاء رأس النوق شمليل
Large-eyed, stout-cheeked, swift, long-bodied,
Sinewy, grey, foremost among camels, fleet.
تفليshe combs بمشطwith the comb of الخطاsteps فودthe locks of الفلاةthe desert وكنand there were
تفلي بمشط الخطا فود الفلاة وكن
لهاfor her علىon الأرضthe ground إنwhen نوختshe kneels أكاليلgarlands
لها على الأرض إن نوخت أكاليل
With the comb of her steps she combs the desert's locks; there are
Garlands for her on the ground when she kneels.
لاnot تعرفshe knows الأينweariness مهماwhenever أزمعتshe resolves سفراon travel
لا تعرف الأين مهما أزمعت سفرا
ولاand not تدقstrike الحصىthe pebbles منهاof her الخلاخيلthe anklets
ولا تدق الحصى منها الخلاخيل
She knows no weariness whenever she resolves to travel,
Nor do her anklets strike the pebbles.
كأنهاas though she سهمis an arrow of رامan archer مطلقاloosed حنقاangrily
كأنها سهم رام مطلقا حنقا
أوor صارمa sharp sword فيin يدthe hand of الرعديدthe trembling man مسلولdrawn
أو صارم في يد الرعديد مسلول
She is like an arrow angrily loosed by an archer,
Or a sharp sword drawn in a trembling man's hand,
أوor قطرrain of غيمa cloud ترامىhurled down أوor شهابa meteor of دجىdarkness
أو قطر غيم ترامى أو شهاب دجى
أوor لمعa flash of برقlightning أوor الطوفانa flood مهطولpouring
أو لمع برق أو الطوفان مهطول
Or cloud-rain hurled down, or a meteor in darkness,
Or lightning's flash, or a pouring flood.
تسنّموهاmounted them رجالmen بويعواbound by a pledge فشرواand purchased
تسنّموها رجال بويعوا فشروا
ماwhat أمّلوهthey hoped for فتعجيلso hastening وتأجيلand deferral
ما أمّلوه فتعجيل وتأجيل
Men bound by a pledge mounted them and purchased
What they hoped for, whether hastened or deferred.
ليوثlions of حربwar إذاwhen هاجraged الوغىbattle ورغاand roared
ليوث حرب إذا هاج الوغى ورغا
غيوثrain clouds of سلمpeace إذاwhen قالsaid الوغىbattle قيلواrest
غيوث سلم إذا قال الوغى قيلوا
Lions of war when battle rages and roars,
Rain clouds of peace when battle says, 'Rest.'
مسددونunerring إذاwhen اعوجbent القناthe spears ورأواand chose
مسددون إذا اعوج القنا ورأوا
رأيَthe course of التطاعينmutual thrusting لاnot عزلunarmed ولاnor ميلwavering
رأيَ التطاعين لا عزل ولا ميل
Unerring when spears bend, choosing
The course of mutual thrusting, neither unarmed nor wavering.
الطاعمونthose who eat لماwhat أبدىrevealed اليسارprosperity لهمto them
الطاعمون لما أبدى اليسار لهم
الطاعنونthose who pierce لماwhat أخفىconcealed السرابيلgarments
الطاعنون لما أخفى السرابيل
Those who eat what prosperity reveals to them,
Those who pierce what garments conceal.
بكلwith every أسمرbrown spear لدنsupple القدin stature فيهin it علىdespite
بكل أسمر لدن القد فيه على
لدونةthe suppleness of القدstature للهيجاءfor battle تحميلis burden-bearing
لدونة القد للهيجاء تحميل
With every brown spear, supple in stature, yet bearing
Despite its suppleness the burden of battle.
كأنهas though it لاضطرابthrough the swaying of العطفits side مبتهلis imploring
كأنه لاضطراب العطف مبتهل
منof الدماءblood مداماwine فهوso it مثمولis intoxicated
من الدماء مداما فهو مثمول
As though, through its swaying, it implores
For wine of blood, and is intoxicated.
قدalready ثقفتstraightened غمراتthe depths of الحربwar أكعبهits joints
قد ثقفت غمرات الحرب أكعبه
فطعنهso its thrust بالكلاto the kidneys [reading] النحرthe throat موصولis joined
فطعنه بالكلا النحر موصول
War's depths have straightened its joints;
Its thrust reaches kidneys and throats.
وكلand every أبيضwhite blade بسامsmiling الفرقدwith the pole-star لهhas
وكل أبيض بسام الفرقد له
أنif عبّسfrowned القرنthe rival فيin الأوصالthe joints تفصيلsevering
أن عبّس القرن في الأوصال تفصيل
And every white blade smiling with a pole-star, possessing,
When the rival frowns, the power to sever joints.
جرىcoursed الفرقدthe pole-star بهupon it داراa circuit [uncertain] فزّينهand adorned it
جرى الفرقد به دارا فزّينه
فلمand not يكنthere was لحلاهfor its ornaments فيهupon it تعطيلidleness
فلم يكن لحلاه فيه تعطيل
The pole-star coursed around it and adorned it;
Its ornaments were not left idle upon it.
كستهclothed it رونقهاin its brilliance شمسthe sun of الضحىforenoon فزهاand it shone
كسته رونقها شمس الضحى فزها
كأنهas though it جدولis a stream فيin الروضthe garden مصقولpolished
كأنه جدول في الروض مصقول
The forenoon sun clothed it in brilliance, and it shone
Like a polished stream within a garden.
مهنّدan Indian blade ناحلslender الجثمانin body يبرئهcures it
مهنّد ناحل الجثمان يبرئه
منof علةthe disease of السلwasting فيamong الأعناقnecks تنقيلpassing
من علة السل في الأعناق تنقيل
A slender-bodied Indian blade, cured
Of wasting by passing from neck to neck.
همthey are معشرa company كلماwhenever حفواthey surround بمعتركa battlefield
هم معشر كلما حفوا بمعترك
ترىyou see أسوداlions لهاfor which منof سمرهاtheir brown spears غيلare thickets
ترى أسودا لها من سمرها غيل
They are a company who, whenever they surround a battlefield,
Appear as lions with thickets of brown spears.
ألخاذلونthose defeating بنصرthrough God's victory اللهGod كلevery غوerrant one
ألخاذلون بنصر الله كل غو
منamong الطغاةtyrants فمنصورso victorious ومخذولand defeated
من الطغاة فمنصور ومخذول
Those who, through God's victory, defeat every errant one
Among tyrants: one victorious, another defeated.
الجازمونthose resolved برفعto exalt الدينreligion إذwhen نصبواthey raised
الجازمون برفع الدين إذ نصبوا
بيضbright الصفاحblades فموصولso joined ومفصولand severed
بيض الصفاح فموصول ومفصول
Those resolved to exalt religion when they raise
Bright blades: one joined, another severed.
المهملونthose abandoning بنقطthrough the dots of السمرbrown spears كلevery كمarmoured man
المهملون بنقط السمر كل كم
منamong الغواةthe errant فمنقوطso dotted ومهمولand undotted
من الغواة فمنقوط ومهمول
Those who abandon, through brown spears' dots, every armoured man
Among the errant: one dotted, another undotted.
ألمنصفونthose exacting fairness إذاwhen ماindeed الخصمthe opponent ماdelays [fragment] طلهمthem [fragment]
ألمنصفون إذا ما الخصم ما طلهم
نقدthe coin of الجلادcombat فمنصوبso set up وممطولand deferred
نقد الجلاد فمنصوب وممطول
Those who exact fairness when the opponent delays them
In paying combat's coin: one set up, another deferred.
ألمانعونthose guarding ببذلby offering النفسthe self حوزتهمtheir domain
ألمانعون ببذل النفس حوزتهم
منagainst سرحthe roaming of عادan aggressor فممنوعso guarded ومبذولand offered
من سرح عاد فممنوع ومبذول
Those who guard their domain by offering themselves
Against an aggressor's roaming: one guarded, another offered.
ألمقبلونthose approaching علىtoward الأخرىthe hereafter بتركهمby their abandoning
ألمقبلون على الأخرى بتركهم
دارthe abode of الفناpassing فمتروكso abandoned ومقبولand accepted
دار الفنا فمتروك ومقبول
Those approaching the hereafter by abandoning
The abode of passing: one abandoned, another accepted.
ألعاقدونthose binding إذاwhen حلواthey untied الحباknee-bands علماa banner
ألعاقدون إذا حلوا الحبا علما
يلجىrefuge is sought إليهto it فمعقودso bound ومحلولand unbound
يلجى إليه فمعقود ومحلول
Those who, when they untie knee-bands, bind a banner
To which refuge is sought: one bound, another unbound.
تلقىcast down الرؤوسheads مواضيهمtheir sharp blades فترفعهاthen lift them
تلقى الرؤوس مواضيهم فترفعها
سمرbrown الغواليspear-tips فمطروحso cast down ومحمولand carried
سمر الغوالي فمطروح ومحمول
Their sharp blades cast down heads, then lift them
Brown spear-tips: one cast down, another carried.
ألجاعلونthose making لخطfor the line of البغيaggression إنwhen عضلتbecame incurable
ألجاعلون لخط البغي إن عضلت
أدواؤهits ailments حدthe edge of السيفthe sword فيهin it تحليلa remedy
أدواؤه حد السيف فيه تحليل
Those who make, for aggression's line when incurable
Its ailments become, the sword's edge a remedy.
كأنماas though احتملتhad borne burdens أسيافهمtheir swords فلهاso they have
كأنما احتملت أسيافهم فلها
يومon the day of الوغىbattle بدمwith the blood of الأبطالchampions تعسيلhoneying
يوم الوغى بدم الأبطال تعسيل
As though their swords had taken on burdens, and theirs is
On battle-day a honeying with champions' blood.
همthey are أنجمstars أوقدkindled الرحمنthe Merciful نورهمtheir light
هم أنجم أوقد الرحمن نورهم
فكيفso how يطفئهcan extinguish it بهتslander of مخاذيلdefeated men
فكيف يطفئه بهت مخاذيل
They are stars whose light the Merciful kindled:
How could defeated men's slander extinguish it?
تفترpart منهمthrough them ثغورthe mouths of المجدglory عنrevealing دررpearls
تفتر منهم ثغور المجد عن درر
لكونهاbecause they have فيin بحارthe seas of الفضلexcellence تاصيلroots
لكونها في بحار الفضل تاصيل
Through them glory's mouths part to reveal pearls,
For these are rooted in seas of excellence.
أنباءsons of [reading] أمthe mother of العلاsublimity لوif لمnot يجيءshe brought بهمthem
أنباء أم العلا لو لم يجيء بهم
لمnot تزكwould flourish أصلاin stock ولمand not يذكرwould be remembered لهاfor her جيلa lineage
لم تزك أصلا ولم يذكر لها جيل
Sons of sublimity's mother: had she not borne them,
Her stock would not have flourished, nor her lineage been remembered.
همthey are الضراغمthe lions شدstrengthened اللهGod وطأتهمtheir tread
هم الضراغم شد الله وطأتهم
فماso not بهمin them عنfrom مقامthe station of الحربbattle تهليلis retreat
فما بهم عن مقام الحرب تهليل
They are lions; God strengthened their tread:
They have no retreat from battle's station.
منwho ذاis it that يقاومهمresists them أوor منwho يناظرهمrivals them
من ذا يقاومهم أو من يناظرهم
وهمwhile they همare indeed الشمthe lofty والبضand the fair البهاليلnoble chieftains
وهم هم الشم والبض البهاليل
Who can resist them, or who can rival them,
When they are the lofty, fair, noble chieftains?
أمor كيفhow يحكونare they imitated والرحمنwhen the Merciful فضلهمfavoured them
أم كيف يحكون والرحمن فضلهم
بالمصطفىthrough the Chosen One ولهمand they have بالفتحthrough conquest تفضيلdistinction
بالمصطفى ولهم بالفتح تفضيل
How could they be imitated, when the Merciful favoured them
Through the Chosen One, granting distinction through conquest?
فهمso they علىat مركزthe centre of الافاقthe horizons ألويةare banners
فهم على مركز الافاق ألوية
ولهمand they have علىupon مفرقthe crown of العلياءsublimity إكليلa wreath
ولهم على مفرق العلياء إكليل
They are banners at the horizons' centre,
And a crown upon sublimity's head.
هداهمled them للهدىto guidance هادa guide بهthrough whom أنصحتgrew clear [reading]
هداهم للهدى هاد به أنصحت
سبلthe paths of الهدىguidance واجلتand were driven away عنهاfrom them المخابيلdelusions
سبل الهدى واجلت عنها المخابيل
A guide led them to guidance; through him grew clear
Guidance's paths, and delusions were driven away.
ذوpossessor of المعجزاتmiracles التيwhich عنهاto match them الورىcreation عجزتwas unable
ذو المعجزات التي عنها الورى عجزت
وليسand not يحصرهاencompasses them قالspeech ولاnor قيلsaying
وليس يحصرها قال ولا قيل
Possessor of miracles that creation could not match,
Not encompassed by speech or saying.
فهيso they are النجومthe stars لصبfor a lover فيهof him متبعfollowing
فهي النجوم لصب فيه متبع
وهيand they are الرجومthe missiles لخبagainst a schemer فيهin whom تمحيلis deceit
وهي الرجوم لخب فيه تمحيل
They are stars for a lover who follows him,
And missiles against a deceitful schemer.
هوhe is الحبيبthe beloved الذيwho لاis not بدdispensable منهto one وقلand say
هو الحبيب الذي لا بد منه وقل
هوhe is الشفيعthe intercessor الذيfrom whom ماnot عنهaway from him تحويلis turning
هو الشفيع الذي ما عنه تحويل
He is the beloved who is indispensable; say,
He is the intercessor from whom there is no turning.
وهوand he is الشهيدthe witness الرؤوفcompassionate البرrighteous منwhose شهدتattested
وهو الشهيد الرؤوف البر من شهدت
بصدقthe truth of مبعثهhis mission الغرthe radiant الأناجيلGospels
بصدق مبعثه الغر الأناجيل
He is the witness, compassionate, righteous, whose
True mission the radiant Gospels attested.
وهوand he is الكريمhonoured علىby اللهGod الكريمthe Generous فماso whatever
وهو الكريم على الله الكريم فما
شئتمyou wish فقولواthen say إذاwhen أطنبتمyou elaborate قولواspeak
شئتم فقولوا إذا أطنبتم قولوا
He is honoured by God the Generous; whatever
You wish, say it; when elaborating, speak!
فمبدأso the beginning of القولspeech فيهabout him لاhas no انتهاءend لهto it
فمبدأ القول فيه لا انتهاء له
وغايةand the utmost of العلمknowledge فيهof him أنهis that he السلولis unclear
وغاية العلم فيه أنه السلول
Speech about him has a beginning but no end;
Knowledge's utmost is that he is [unclear epithet].
عزis unattainable المثيلan equal فلاso no ندpeer يماثلهresembles him
عز المثيل فلا ند يماثله
وهلand can يماثلresemble بدرthe moon of التمfullness قنديلa lamp
وهل يماثل بدر التم قنديل
An equal is unattainable; no peer resembles him:
Can a lamp resemble the full moon?
أوor هلdoes يشابهresemble راسthe chief of الطيرbirds طائرهits bird
أو هل يشابه راس الطير طائره
أوor يعادلequals عنقاthe ʿAnqāʾ مغربwondrous الفيلthe elephant
أو يعادل عنقا مغرب الفيل
Does the chief of birds resemble its bird?
Or can an elephant match the wondrous ʿAnqāʾ?
قدalready تمwas perfected خلقاin form وأخلاقاand character فقلso say قمرa moon
قد تم خلقا وأخلاقا فقل قمر
علىupon قضيبa branch لهfor which بالزهرwith blossoms تكليلis crowning
على قضيب له بالزهر تكليل
Perfect in form and character: call him a moon
Upon a branch crowned with blossoms.
لاno حسنloveliness إلاexcept ومنهand from him يستمدdraws ولاand no
لا حسن إلا ومنه يستمد ولا
جمالbeauty إلاexcept وعنand from معناهhis meaning منقولis drawn
جمال إلا وعن معناه منقول
No loveliness exists without drawing from him,
No beauty without being drawn from his meaning.
ماnever فوقaimed الدهرtime ليat me سهماan arrow ولذتand I sought refuge بهin him
ما فوق الدهر لي سهما ولذت به
إلاexcept وقتنيguarded me منfrom الباريthe Creator سرابيلcoats of protection
إلا وقتني من الباري سرابيل
Whenever time aimed an arrow at me and I sought his refuge,
Coats of protection from the Creator guarded me.
ولاand never تنكبتI turned aside from دهريmy age واستغثand sought help بهthrough him
ولا تنكبت دهري واستغث به
إلاexcept وأقبلand came ماwhat ليI have فيهin it تأميلhope
إلا وأقبل ما لي فيه تأميل
Whenever I turned aside from my age and sought his help,
What I hoped for came to me.
فهوso he is الكريمthe generous one الذيwhose يممتI sought ساحتهcourt
فهو الكريم الذي يممت ساحته
فأمّنيand made me secure منهfrom him إقبالwelcome وتنويلand bounty
فأمّني منه إقبال وتنويل
He is the generous one whose court I sought;
His welcome and bounty made me secure.
ومنand whoever يلذtakes refuge يحمىin the sanctuary [reading] طهof Ṭāhā يعزّgains might وإنand if
ومن يلذ يحمى طه يعزّ وإن
يعدوattacks عليهhim عدوan enemy فهوthen he مخذولis defeated
يعدو عليه عدو فهو مخذول
Whoever takes refuge in Ṭāhā's sanctuary gains might;
An enemy attacking him is defeated.
حسبيsufficient for me بهthrough him جنةis a shield للدهرagainst time أرصدهاI ready it
حسبي به جنة للدهر أرصدها
مهماwhenever سطاit assaults وأشحىand bares عنits fang نابهa ghoul [unclear syntax] INCOMPLETE غولline_547
مهما سطا وأشحى عن نابه غول
He suffices as a shield I ready against time,
Whenever it assaults and a ghoul bares its fang.
حاشاهfar be it from him أنto يمنعwithhold الراجيfrom the hopeful مواهبهhis gifts
حاشاه أن يمنع الراجي مواهبه
وفردهand his singular gift [uncertain] للذيfor whoever يرجوهhopes in him مبذولis offered
وفرده للذي يرجوه مبذول
Far be it from him to withhold gifts from the hopeful:
His singular gift is offered to whoever hopes in him.
أوor لاnot يكونbe شفيعاan intercessor فيfor آمرئيa man وجلfearful
أو لا يكون شفيعا في آمرئي وجل
لهhe has علىupon فضلهhis bounty فيat الحشرthe gathering تعويلreliance
له على فضله في الحشر تعويل
Or not to intercede for a fearful man
Who relies on his bounty at the gathering.
أوor يخزنيdisgrace me بعدماafter فيin النومsleep رحبhe welcomed بيme
أو يخزني بعدما في النوم رحب بي
وهوand he is الذيthe one whose بشرهglad tidings بالبرto goodness موصولare joined
وهو الذي بشره بالبر موصول
Or to disgrace me after welcoming me in sleep,
He whose glad tidings are joined to goodness.
أمor كيفhow أظمأcould I thirst وأسقانيwhen he gave me علىamid ظمإthirst
أم كيف أظمأ وأسقاني على ظمإ
ماءwater بهthrough which ظمأthe thirst of الأحشاءthe entrails مبلولis quenched
ماء به ظمأ الأحشاء مبلول
How could I thirst when, in thirst, he gave me
Water that quenched my inward thirst?
أمor كيفhow أقصىam I excluded وللجناتwhen into gardens أدخلنيhe admitted me
أم كيف أقصى وللجنات أدخلني
معwith صحبهhis companions وهمand they are الغرthe radiant الأفاضيلexcellent ones
مع صحبه وهم الغر الأفاضيل
How could I be excluded when he admitted me to gardens
With his companions, the radiant and excellent?
فهيso they are المرائيthe visions التيwhose ماnot وصفهاdescription كذبis a lie
فهي المرائي التي ما وصفها كذب
وأننيand that I فيon غدtomorrow عنهاabout them لسؤولwill be questioned
وأنني في غد عنها لسؤول
These are visions whose description is no lie,
And tomorrow I shall be questioned about them.
لقولهfor his saying منwhoever رآنيsaw me كأنwas [reading] ماwhat شهدتbeheld
لقوله من رآني كأن ما شهدت
عيناهhis eyes حقاtruth وقولand the word of الحقtruth مقبولis accepted
عيناه حقا وقول الحق مقبول
For his saying, 'Whoever saw me,' means that what
His eyes beheld was truth; truth's word is accepted.
فهوso he is الشفيعthe intercessor إذاwhen طالgrows long الوقوفthe standing ولمand not
فهو الشفيع إذا طال الوقوف ولم
ينفعavails مقالspeech ولمand not تنجعbring relief أفاعيلdeeds
ينفع مقال ولم تنجع أفاعيل
He is the intercessor when standing grows long and
Speech avails nothing and deeds bring no relief.
حيثwhere الحجالthe mountains [reading] طائرare flying والشمسand the sun دانيةis near
حيث الحجال طائر والشمس دانية
والنارand the fire صائلةis attacking والصبرand patience مفلولis blunted
والنار صائلة والصبر مفلول
Where mountains fly and the sun draws near,
Fire attacks and patience is blunted.
تؤمهseek him الخلقcreation يرجونhoping for الشفاعةintercession منagainst
تؤمه الخلق يرجون الشفاعة من
هولa terror لمعظمهfor its magnitude فيin القلبthe heart تهويلis dread
هول لمعظمه في القلب تهويل
Creation seeks him, hoping for intercession against
A terror whose magnitude fills the heart with dread.
منafter بعدماthat ييأسواthey despair منof غيرهanyone else ولهمand they have
من بعدما ييأسوا من غيره ولهم
بالدمعwith tears والحزنand grief ترسيلstreaming وتشكيلand shaping
بالدمع والحزن ترسيل وتشكيل
After despairing of anyone else, they have
Streaming tears and grief's shaping.
وكلand every شخصperson يرجىhopes for مخلصاa deliverance حسناgood
وكل شخص يرجى مخلصا حسنا
منfrom الحسابthe reckoning الذيwhich فيin عرضهits expanse طولhas length
من الحساب الذي في عرضه طول
Every person hopes for a good deliverance
From the reckoning whose expanse is long.
فيصرخونso they cry جميعاall together ياO محمدMuhammad قمarise
فيصرخون جميعا يا محمد قم
واشفعand intercede لناfor us فلكfor to you الإقبالwelcome مبذولis offered
واشفع لنا فلك الإقبال مبذول
They all cry, 'Muhammad, arise,
And intercede for us: welcome is freely yours!'
فعندthen at ذاكthat يقولsays الهاشميthe Hāshimite نعمyes
فعند ذاك يقول الهاشمي نعم
أناI am لهاfor it وفيfulfilled ليfor me والحقand truth معمولis carried out
أنا لها وفي لي والحق معمول
Then the Hāshimite says, 'Yes,
I am for this; it was promised me, and truth is fulfilled.'
ويغتديand he goes نحوtoward ساقthe base of العرشthe Throne مبتدراhastening
ويغتدي نحو ساق العرش مبتدرا
ويبتديand begins بسجودwith prostration فيهin which تبتيلis devotion
ويبتدي بسجود فيه تبتيل
He hastens toward the Throne's base
And begins with devoted prostration.
ويسألand asks الربthe Lord فيfor فصلthe settling of القضاjudgment ولهand for him
ويسأل الرب في فصل القضا وله
حمدpraise وشكرand thanks وتكبيرand magnification وتهليلand affirming divine unity
حمد وشكر وتكبير وتهليل
He asks the Lord to settle judgment, offering
Praise, thanks, magnification, and affirmation of divine unity.
فيجتبيso he is chosen ويناديand called ياO محمدMuhammad قمarise
فيجتبي وينادي يا محمد قم
فاليومfor today فيهin it إليكto you الأمرthe matter موكولis entrusted
فاليوم فيه إليك الأمر موكول
He is chosen and called, 'Muhammad, arise:
Today the matter is entrusted to you.
أنتyou are الحبيبthe beloved فقلso speak أسمعI hear وسلand ask لتنلto receive
أنت الحبيب فقل أسمع وسل لتنل
واشفعand intercede تشفعyour intercession is granted فعنديfor with me أنتyou are مقبولaccepted
واشفع تشفع فعندي أنت مقبول
You are the beloved: speak, I hear; ask, you shall receive;
Intercede, your intercession is granted: you are accepted by me.'
منwho ذاis it that يضاهيهequals him أوor منwho ذاis it that يساجلهcompetes with him
من ذا يضاهيه أو من ذا يساجله
وهوand he is الرجاءhope والمنىand aspirations والقصدand purpose والسولand longing
وهو الرجاء والمنى والقصد والسول
Who can equal him, or who can compete with him?
He is hope, aspiration, purpose, and longing.
وحقand by the right of عينيهhis eyes والذكرand the Remembrance الحكيمwise وماand what
وحق عينيه والذكر الحكيم وما
حوىcontain زبورPsalms وتوراةand Torah وإنجيلand Gospel
حوى زبور وتوراة وإنجيل
By his eyes, the wise Remembrance, and what
Psalms, Torah, and Gospel contain:
لهfor him [unclear here] أنthat الأفلاكthe spheres والأرضينand the earths قاطبةentirely
له أن الأفلاك والأرضين قاطبة
درجa scroll عريضbroad لهfor which بالمدthrough extension تطويلis lengthening
درج عريض له بالمد تطويل
Suppose the spheres and all the earths were
A broad scroll extended to great length,
وكلand everything ماthat جرىflowed أوسحor poured [reading] منfrom أفقa horizon
وكل ما جرى أوسح من أفق
حبرink لهfor which فيin بياضthe whiteness of الدرجthe scroll تكحيلis blackening
حبر له في بياض الدرج تكحيل
And everything flowing or pouring from a horizon were
Ink blackening the scroll's whiteness,
والنبتand plants أقلامare pens والمخلوقand creation تكتبwrites ماwhat
والنبت أقلام والمخلوق تكتب ما
لمnot يحوencompassed محملهits contents سرmystery وتفصيلand detail
لم يحو محمله سر وتفصيل
Plants were pens, and creation wrote what
Its contents had not encompassed, in mystery and detail:
لماwould not حوواthey encompass عشرa tenth of معناهhis meaning الذيof which نطقتspoke
لما حووا عشر معناه الذي نطقت
بهof it عقودcovenants وإسراءand the Night Journey وتنزيلand revelation
به عقود وإسراء وتنزيل
They would not contain a tenth of his meaning, of which spoke
Covenants, the Night Journey, and revelation.
وكيفand how يحويcan encompass الحياrain حسبانthe reckoning of ذيone possessing نظرobservation
وكيف يحوي الحيا حسبان ذي نظر
أمor كيفhow يحصىcan be enumerated الحصىpebbles عدcounting وتجميلand embellishment
أم كيف يحصى الحصى عد وتجميل
How could an observer's reckoning encompass rain?
How could counting and embellishment enumerate pebbles?
أوor هلcan يوفىfully measure بذرعthe span of الكونthe universe ذراعهhis arm-span
أو هل يوفى بذرع الكون ذراعه
أمor تضبطcontain البحرthe sea بالكيلby measurement المكاييلmeasuring vessels
أم تضبط البحر بالكيل المكاييل
Could an arm-span fully measure the universe?
Could measuring vessels contain the sea by measurement?
أمor يحصرencompass الحرفletters سرthe mystery of الكونexistence أجمعهall of it
أم يحصر الحرف سر الكون أجمعه
أمor هلcan يفيencompass بجميعall القولspeech تفعيلa verbal pattern
أم هل يفي بجميع القول تفعيل
Could letters encompass all existence's mystery?
Could a verbal pattern encompass all speech?
الأمرthe matter أعظمis greater منthan عقلa mind يكيفهdefines it
الأمر أعظم من عقل يكيفه
وكيفand how يعقلcan comprehend منone who بالعجزby incapacity معقولis bound
وكيف يعقل من بالعجز معقول
The matter is greater than a mind can define:
How can one bound by incapacity comprehend?
فحسبso sufficient for مملوكهhis servant جهدis the exertion of استطاعتهhis ability
فحسب مملوكه جهد استطاعته
وأنand to يكونbe لهfor him فيin مدحهhis praise قيلa saying
وأن يكون له في مدحه قيل
His servant need only exert his utmost ability
And have something to say in his praise.
وماand not يفيsuffices مدحpraise from مثليone like me فيfor علاهhis loftiness وقدwhen already
وما يفي مدح مثلي في علاه وقد
حباهbestowed upon him بالمدحpraise قرآنQur'an وإنجيلand Gospel
حباه بالمدح قرآن وإنجيل
How could praise from one like me suffice for his loftiness, when
Qur'an and Gospel have bestowed praise upon him?
لكنbut تطفلتI intruded بالأمداحwith praises مفتقراneedy
لكن تطفلت بالأمداح مفتقرا
وللفقيرand the poor have علىat الأبوابdoors تطفيلintrusion
وللفقير على الأبواب تطفيل
Yet I intruded with praises, needy,
And the poor intrude at doors.
وقدand already حنيتI bent علىover الأعتابthe thresholds ألثمهاkissing them
وقد حنيت على الأعتاب ألثمها
وللحقيرand the lowly have علىupon الأعتابthe thresholds تقبيلkissing
وللحقير على الأعتاب تقبيل
I bent over the thresholds, kissing them;
The lowly kiss thresholds.
وبانand appeared عجزيmy incapacity ولاand no بدعwonder فقدfor already سفرتunveiled herself
وبان عجزي ولا بدع فقد سفرت
لناto us سعادSuʿād فقلبيso my heart اليومtoday متبولis love-stricken
لنا سعاد فقلبي اليوم متبول
My incapacity appeared—no wonder, for unveiled herself
To us has Suʿād; my heart today is love-stricken.
ولاحand appeared ليto me منfrom معانيthe meanings of كعبKaʿb صورتهاher image
ولاح لي من معاني كعب صورتها
كعبKaʿb سعيدfortunate علىupon الأعناقnecks محمولborne
كعب سعيد على الأعناق محمول
Her image appeared to me from Kaʿb's meanings:
A fortunate Kaʿb borne upon necks.
وكمand how many لكعبKaʿb has يدfavours بيضاءradiant سابقةearlier
وكم لكعب يد بيضاء سابقة
لناfor us بهاthrough them فيamong بيوتverses of المدحpraise تنقيلis movement
لنا بها في بيوت المدح تنقيل
How many earlier, radiant favours Kaʿb bestowed
On us, through which we move among verses of praise!
فيهنin them كعباKaʿb بماthrough what قدalready نالhe gained منزلةa station
فيهن كعبا بما قد نال منزلة
فيin الخلدeternity مربعهاits dwelling بالفضلwith excellence مأهولis inhabited
في الخلد مربعها بالفضل مأهول
In them Kaʿb, through his attainment, gained a station
In eternity, its dwelling inhabited by excellence.
وليغنand let sing حسانḤassān بالتأييدwith support أنّthat لهhe has
وليغن حسان بالتأييد أنّ له
ماwhat ليسnot يعلوهovertakes it تغييرalteration وتبديلand change
ما ليس يعلوه تغيير وتبديل
Let Ḥassān sing, strengthened, that his is
What alteration and change cannot overtake.
ياO صفوةchosen one of اللهGod ماnot مدحيmy praise بمبتدعis innovative
يا صفوة الله ما مدحي بمبتدع
كلاindeed ولاand not وصفكyour description المعلومknown مجهولis unknown
كلا ولا وصفك المعلوم مجهول
O God's chosen one, my praise is no innovation;
Indeed, your known description is not unknown.
أليسdid not مدحكyour praise وافىappear فيin النساءal-Nisāʾ وفيand in
أليس مدحك وافى في النساء وفي
ىيin [unclear form] القتالal-Qitāl وفيand in حمḤā-Mīm تنزيلrevelation
ىي القتال وفي حم تنزيل
Did your praise not appear in al-Nisāʾ and in
Al-Qitāl, and in Ḥā-Mīm's revelation?
ياO أكرمmost generous of العربArabs ياO أزكىpurest of الورىcreation حسباin lineage
يا أكرم العرب يا أزكى الورى حسبا
ياO أشرفnoblest of الرسلmessengers ياO منone whom قالهspoke of القيلthe sovereign
يا أشرف الرسل يا من قاله القيل
O most generous Arab, O purest of creation in lineage,
O noblest messenger, O you whom the sovereign spoke of!
حسبيsufficient for me انقطاعيis my devotion وأمداحيand my praises وتسميتيand my naming
حسبي انقطاعي وأمداحي وتسميتي
ياO خيرbest منone whom أمهsought النوقshe-camels المراسيلswift
يا خير من أمه النوق المراسيل
My devotion, praises, and naming suffice me,
O best one sought by swift she-camels!
أنتyou are الشفيعthe intercessor فكنso stand ليfor me حينwhen ينزلdescends بيupon me
أنت الشفيع فكن لي حين ينزل بي
منfrom عالمthe world of الغيبthe unseen أمرa matter فيهin which تنكيلis chastisement
من عالم الغيب أمر فيه تنكيل
You are the intercessor: stand for me when there descends upon me
From the unseen world a chastising matter.
وانظرand look إليupon me بعينwith the eye of البرgoodness تكرمةas honour
وانظر إلي بعين البر تكرمة
وامننand bestow favour عليupon me فمنكfor from you المنfavour مأمولis hoped for
وامنن علي فمنك المن مأمول
Look upon me with goodness' eye, honouring me;
Bestow favour upon me: your favour is hoped for.
وجدand be generous عليto me بماwith what أوتيتyou were given منof كرمgenerosity
وجد علي بما أوتيت من كرم
إنindeed الكريمthe generous one علىfor الإكرامshowing generosity مجبولis fashioned
إن الكريم على الإكرام مجبول
Be generous to me from the generosity you received:
The generous are fashioned to show generosity.
ياO ربLord وانصرand support لواthe banner of الإسلامIslam واحمand protect حمايmy sanctuary
يا رب وانصر لوا الإسلام واحم حماي
رسمthe pattern of الهدايةguidance أنlest يعروهassail it تبطيلnullification
رسم الهداية أن يعروه تبطيل
O Lord, support Islam's banner and protect my sanctuary,
Guidance's pattern, lest nullification assail it.
وارفعand raise منارthe beacon of مقاماتthe stations of التقىpiety فيهtherein
وارفع منار مقامات التقى فيه
للزيغfor deviation والبغيand oppression تنكيسis overthrow وتعطيلand defeat
للزيغ والبغي تنكيس وتعطيل
Raise the beacon of piety's stations; therein
Are deviation's and oppression's overthrow and defeat.
واحرسand guard مقامthe station of أميرthe Commander of المؤمنينthe Faithful فكمfor how much
واحرس مقام أمير المؤمنين فكم
لناfor us بنعماهthrough his blessings تنويلis bounty وتمويلand wealth
لنا بنعماه تنويل وتمويل
Guard the Commander of the Faithful's station: how much
Bounty and wealth we receive through his blessings!
واحفظand preserve بهthrough him الدينreligion والدنياand the world ووقand protect بهthrough him
واحفظ به الدين والدنيا ووق به
مسارحthe ranges of الملكthe kingdom أنlest يغتالهاtreacherously assail them غولa ghoul
مسارح الملك أن يغتالها غول
Through him preserve religion and the world, and protect
The kingdom's ranges from a ghoul's treachery.
وامحقand destroy بأسيافهwith his swords أعناقthe necks of حسدهhis enviers
وامحق بأسيافه أعناق حسده
وانصرهand support him نصراwith victory بهthrough which للفتحfor conquest تكميلis completion
وانصره نصرا به للفتح تكميل
With his swords destroy his enviers' necks,
And grant him victory completing conquest.
وألبسهand clothe him درعاin armour حصيناstrong واحمand protect حوزتهhis domain
وألبسه درعا حصينا واحم حوزته
منfrom كلevery عادenemy لهfor whom بالكيدwith plotting تمحيلis deceit
من كل عاد له بالكيد تمحيل
Clothe him in strong armour and guard his domain
From every enemy plotting deceitfully against him.
وصنand guard حمىthe sanctuary of عبدكyour servant المسعودblessed وأوفand fulfil لهfor him
وصن حمى عبدك المسعود وأوف له
ولايةsuccession to العهدthe covenant إنindeed الوعدthe promise مفعولis fulfilled
ولاية العهد إن الوعد مفعول
Guard your blessed servant's sanctuary, and fulfil for him
The succession to the covenant: the promise is fulfilled.
والطفand be gentle بهwith him واعفand pardon عنهhim واولهand grant him منناfavours
والطف به واعف عنه واوله مننا
لاno منreproach for favours فيهاin them لاno نقصdiminishment وتبديلand alteration
لا من فيها لا نقص وتبديل
Be gentle with him, pardon him, and grant him favours
Without reproach, diminishment, or alteration.
وجازهand reward him بجميلwith goodness يومon the day يكشفis bared عنfrom
وجازه بجميل يوم يكشف عن
ساقa shin لهولfor a terror بهthrough which للعقلfor the mind تعقيلis binding
ساق لهول به للعقل تعقيل
Reward him beautifully on the day when there is bared
A shin in terror that binds the mind.
وانصرand support حماةthe defenders of الهدىguidance منfrom كلevery طائفةcompany
وانصر حماة الهدى من كل طائفة
واخذلand defeat بهمthrough them كلevery باغaggressor فيهin whom تختيلis deceit
واخذل بهم كل باغ فيه تختيل
Support guidance's defenders from every company;
Through them defeat every deceitful aggressor.
واغفرand forgive لأشياخيmy teachers الزهرradiant الهداةguides وجدand be generous
واغفر لأشياخي الزهر الهداة وجد
بالصفحwith pardon عنهمfor them فإنfor indeed الصفحpardon مأمولis hoped for
بالصفح عنهم فإن الصفح مأمول
Forgive my radiant, guiding teachers, and be generous
In pardoning them: pardon is hoped for.
وعاملand treat المسلمينMuslims المؤمنينbelieving بماwith what
وعامل المسلمين المؤمنين بما
يرجونهthey hope for منof نعيمbliss فيهin which تخويلis bestowal
يرجونه من نعيم فيه تخويل
Treat believing Muslims with what
They hope for of bestowed bliss.
واختمand grant an ending بخيرin goodness وسامحand forgive والديmy parents وكنand stand
واختم بخير وسامح والدي وكن
لابنfor Ibn الخلوفal-Khalūf فماfor not ليI have عنكfrom you تحويلany turning
لابن الخلوف فما لي عنك تحويل
Grant a good ending, forgive my parents, and stand
For Ibn al-Khalūf: I have no turning from you.
واحسنand make good خلاصيmy deliverance فإنيfor I ياO منىgoal of أمليmy hope
واحسن خلاصي فإني يا منى أملي
باللهوto diversion والزهوand vanity موثوقam bound وموصولand joined
باللهو والزهو موثوق وموصول
Make my deliverance good; O goal of my hope, I am
Bound and joined to diversion and vanity.
وصنand preserve بنيmy children وإخوانيand my brothers وعجand turn كرماgenerously
وصن بني وإخواني وعج كرما
بالعفوto pardon عنيfor me فليfor I have فيin العفوpardon تأويلhope
بالعفو عني فلي في العفو تأويل
Preserve my children and brothers, and turn generously
To pardoning me: I have hope in pardon.
ووفand pay دينيmy debt وعاملand deal بالرضاwith approval فعسىfor perhaps
ووف ديني وعامل بالرضا فعسى
أعطىI may be given بنيلthrough attaining الرضاapproval فيat العرضthe presentation توصيلunion
أعطى بنيل الرضا في العرض توصيل
Pay my debt and deal with me in approval; perhaps
I may receive union through attaining approval at the presentation.
وصلand send blessings تترىsuccessively علىupon طهṬāhā وشيعتهand his followers
وصل تترى على طه وشيعته
ماas long as حررتwere composed فيabout معانيهhis meanings الأقاويلsayings
ما حررت في معانيه الأقاويل
Send successive blessings upon Ṭāhā and his followers,
As long as sayings about his meanings are composed.
ووالand send continually سحبclouds of الرضاapproval للآلupon the family تكرمةas honour
ووال سحب الرضا للآل تكرمة
ماas long as لذwas sweet فيto السمعthe hearing للقرآنof the Qur'an ترتيلchanting
ما لذ في السمع للقرآن ترتيل
Send clouds of approval continually upon his family, honouring them,
As long as Qur'anic chanting is sweet to hear.
Partial English translation: 389 of 670 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1