وَرْدَةٌa rose أمْor تِلْكَthat وَجْنَهْa cheek
وَرْدَةٌ أمْ تِلْكَ وَجْنَهْ
أظْهَرَتْrevealed فيin النَّارِthe fire جَنَّهْa paradise
أظْهَرَتْ في النَّارِ جَنَّهْ
Is that a rose, or a cheek
revealing a paradise amid fire?
أمْor أقَاحٌdaisies فِيamid شَقِيقٍscarlet anemones
أمْ أقَاحٌ فِي شَقِيقٍ
قدindeed سقَاهُwatered it الحسنُbeauty مُزْنَهْits rain clouds
قد سقَاهُ الحسنُ مُزْنَهْ
Or daisies amid scarlet anemones,
which beauty has watered with its rain clouds?
يَاO هِلالاًcrescent moon فَوْقabove غُصْنٍa branch
يَا هِلالاً فَوْق غُصْنٍ
أبْدعfashioned wondrously الرَّحْمَانُthe All-Merciful حُسْنَهْhis beauty
أبْدع الرَّحْمَانُ حُسْنَهْ
O crescent above a branch,
whose beauty the All-Merciful wondrously fashioned!
أنْتَyou are شَمْسٌa sun فِيin ضُحًىmorning light أمor
أنْتَ شَمْسٌ فِي ضُحًى أم
أنْتَyou are بدرٌa full moon فِيin دِجِنَّهْdeep darkness
أنْتَ بدرٌ فِي دِجِنَّهْ
Are you a sun in morning light, or
are you a full moon in deep darkness?
مَاwhat الَّذِيthat which لحظُكَyour glance أبْدَىrevealed
مَا الَّذِي لحظُكَ أبْدَى
لِفُؤَادِيto my heart فَأجَنَّهْso drove it mad
لِفُؤَادِي فَأجَنَّهْ
What was it your glance revealed
to my heart, driving it mad?
وَبِمَاand with what نَادَىcalled to عُيُونِيmy eyes
وَبِمَا نَادَى عُيُونِي
بعدَafter صدٍّestrangement فَأجَبْنَهْso they answered it
بعدَ صدٍّ فَأجَبْنَهْ
And with what did it call to my eyes
after estrangement, so they answered it?
قَابِلِgreet الصَّبَّthe lovesick one بِبِشْرٍwith cheer
قَابِلِ الصَّبَّ بِبِشْرٍ
فَعَسَىso perhaps يَصْرِفُit will dispel حُزْنَهْhis sorrow
فَعَسَى يَصْرِفُ حُزْنَهْ
Greet the lovesick one with a smile,
so perhaps it will dispel his sorrow.
وَاكتُبِand decree الرّقَّbondage لِعَبْدٍfor a slave
وَاكتُبِ الرّقَّ لِعَبْدٍ
قَدْindeed أقَرَّhas gladdened الرّقُّbondage عَيْنَهْhis eye
قَدْ أقَرَّ الرّقُّ عَيْنَهْ
And decree bondage for a slave
whose eye bondage has gladdened.
إنْif يَكُنْis قَتْلِيَkilling me فَرْضًاan obligation
إنْ يَكُنْ قَتْلِيَ فَرْضًا
فَاجْعَلِthen make الإجْهازَthe deathblow سُنَّهْa custom
فَاجْعَلِ الإجْهازَ سُنَّهْ
If killing me is an obligation,
then make the deathblow a custom.
وَاتَّخِذْand deem مَوْتِيَmy death مَنَّاa kindness
وَاتَّخِذْ مَوْتِيَ مَنَّا
إنَّهُindeed, it is أعْظَمُthe greatest مِنَّهْfavor
إنَّهُ أعْظَمُ مِنَّهْ
And count my death a kindness:
it is the greatest favor.
وَعذُولٍand many a reproacher فِيكَover you يَلْحَىscolds
وَعذُولٍ فِيكَ يَلْحَى
وَلَعَمْرِيand by my life مَاhow أجَنَّهْmad he is
وَلَعَمْرِي مَا أجَنَّهْ
And many a reproacher scolds me over you—
and by my life, how mad he is!
جَاهِلٍan ignoramus لَمْdid not يَدْرِknow أنِّيthat I
جَاهِلٍ لَمْ يَدْرِ أنِّي
لَمْnot أكُنْI was أعْرِفُknow أنَّهْthat he
لَمْ أكُنْ أعْرِفُ أنَّهْ
An ignoramus who did not know that I
was unaware that he
رَامَsought تَعْنِيفِيrebuking me بِأشْيَاwith things
رَامَ تَعْنِيفِي بِأشْيَا
حَيَّرَتْbewildered وَاللَّهِby God ذِهْنَهْhis mind
حَيَّرَتْ وَاللَّهِ ذِهْنَهْ
sought to rebuke me with things
that, by God, bewildered his mind.
وَرَأىand he thought أنْthat سَوْفَwould يُصْغِيlisten attentively
وَرَأى أنْ سَوْفَ يُصْغِي
مَنْone who أصَمَّdeafened اللَّوْمُreproach أذْنَهْhis ear
مَنْ أصَمَّ اللَّوْمُ أذْنَهْ
And he thought he would be heard
by one whose ear reproach had deafened.
فَارْعَوَىso he desisted يَرْفَضُّdissolving خِزْيًاin shame
فَارْعَوَى يَرْفَضُّ خِزْيًا
وَانْثَنَىand he turned away يقرَعُstriking سِنَّهْhis tooth
وَانْثَنَى يقرَعُ سِنَّهْ
So he desisted, dissolving in shame,
and turned away, gnashing his teeth.
يَاO لَقَوْمِيto my people مَنْwho مُجِيرِيmy protector
يَا لَقَوْمِي مَنْ مُجِيرِي
منfrom غَزَالٍa gazelle غَضَّlowered جَفْنَهْhis eyelid
من غَزَالٍ غَضَّ جَفْنَهْ
O my people, who will protect me
from a gazelle who has lowered his eyelid—
فَاحِمِcoal-black الطُّرَّةِthe forelock أحْوَىdark-hued
فَاحِمِ الطُّرَّةِ أحْوَى
مَائِسِswaying المَعْطِفِthe frame لَدْنَهْhis suppleness
مَائِسِ المَعْطِفِ لَدْنَهْ
coal-black of forelock, dark-hued,
swaying and supple of frame?
صيّرَmade القَامَةَthe stature رمحًاa spear
صيّرَ القَامَةَ رمحًا
وَسَوَادَand the blackness اللَّحْظِof the glance سِنَّهْits point
وَسَوَادَ اللَّحْظِ سِنَّهْ
He made his stature a spear,
and the blackness of his glance its point.
بِيضُwhite blades جَفْنَيْهِhis two eyelids أثَارَتْstirred up
بِيضُ جَفْنَيْهِ أثَارَتْ
فِيin سُوَيْدَاthe dark core القَلْبِof the heart فِتْنَهْturmoil
فِي سُوَيْدَا القَلْبِ فِتْنَهْ
The white blades of his eyelids stirred
turmoil in the heart's dark core,
وَسَنَاand the radiance خَدَّيْهِof his two cheeks أهْدَىbestowed
وَسَنَا خَدَّيْهِ أهْدَى
لِفُؤَادِيupon my heart كلَّevery مِحْنَهْaffliction
لِفُؤَادِي كلَّ مِحْنَهْ
and the radiance of his cheeks bestowed
every affliction on my heart.
Sol 6.1