أشَهْدٌis it honey فِيin الزجَاجَةِthe bottle أمْor شَرابُwine
أشَهْدٌ فِي الزجَاجَةِ أمْ شَرابُ
وَدُرٌّand pearls مَاwhat عَلاَهٌcrowns it أمْor حَبَابُbubbles
وَدُرٌّ مَا عَلاَهٌ أمْ حَبَابُ
Is it honey in the bottle, or wine?
And is what crowns it pearls, or bubbles?
وَخَدٌّand a cheek لِلْحَيَاfor modesty فِيهِon it مَجَالroom
وَخَدٌّ لِلْحَيَا فِيهِ مَجَال
أمْor الثغرthe mouth الشَّنِيبُbright-toothed بِهِin it رُضَابُsweet saliva
أمْ الثغر الشَّنِيبُ بِهِ رُضَابُ
And is it a cheek where modesty may roam,
Or a bright-toothed mouth holding sweet saliva?
وَبرقٌand lightning لاَحَflashed فِيin أكْنَافِthe recesses of غيمٍa cloud
وَبرقٌ لاَحَ فِي أكْنَافِ غيمٍ
أمor الأفُقُthe horizon اسْتَنَارَshone بهin it الشِّهَابُthe meteor
أم الأفُقُ اسْتَنَارَ به الشِّهَابُ
And is it lightning flashing within a cloud,
Or the horizon, where a meteor shines?
أمْor الشفقthe twilight المُشَعْشعradiant فِيin سمَاءٍa sky
أمْ الشفق المُشَعْشع فِي سمَاءٍ
منfrom البِلَّورcrystal صِيغَwas fashioned لهاfor it إهَابُa skin
من البِلَّور صِيغَ لها إهَابُ
Or radiant twilight in a sky
Whose skin was fashioned out of crystal?
أمor اليَاقُوتruby فِيin الكافُورcamphor أبْدَىrevealed
أم اليَاقُوت فِي الكافُور أبْدَى
محيَّاthe face of الشمسthe sun بَرْفَعَهُveiled it (probable reading) السحابُthe clouds
محيَّا الشمس بَرْفَعَهُ السحابُ
Or has ruby amid camphor revealed
The sun's face, veiled by the clouds?
وَمَاand not هِيَshe غَيْرanything but تبرٍraw gold فِيin لجينsilver
وَمَا هِيَ غَيْر تبرٍ فِي لجين
تَجَسَّدَbecame solid ذَاthis one وَذَاand that one فيهِwithin it يُذَابُis melted
تَجَسَّدَ ذَا وَذَا فيهِ يُذَابُ
Yet she is only raw gold within silver:
This made solid, and that melted within it.
لَهَاfor her منof خَالصpure الإكْسِيرِelixir سِتْرٌa covering
لَهَا من خَالص الإكْسِيرِ سِتْرٌ
ومنand from نَسْجthe weaving of الحَبابِbubbles لهاfor her حجابa veil
ومن نَسْج الحَبابِ لها حجاب
Her covering is of pure elixir,
And her veil is woven out of bubbles.
يُفَضُّis broken open خِتَامُهَاher seal عنto reveal بكرa virgin أنْسٍdelight
يُفَضُّ خِتَامُهَا عن بكر أنْسٍ
لهَاfor her بِالعَقْلِby reason صَوْنٌprotection وَاحْتِجَابُand seclusion
لهَا بِالعَقْلِ صَوْنٌ وَاحْتِجَابُ
Her seal is broken to reveal a virgin delight,
Guarded and secluded by reason.
أرَادَsought المَزْجُthe mixing يُطْفِيهَاto quench her فَشَبَّتْbut she blazed up
أرَادَ المَزْجُ يُطْفِيهَا فَشَبَّتْ
عَلَىabove النيرَانِthe fires بِالمَاءِwith water التهَابblazing
عَلَى النيرَانِ بِالمَاءِ التهَاب
Mixing sought to quench her, but she flared,
With water, blazing fiercer than the flames.
يَطُوفُmakes the rounds بِجِسْمِهَاwith her body بدرٌa full moon تَجَلَّىshone forth
يَطُوفُ بِجِسْمِهَا بدرٌ تَجَلَّى
عَلَىupon غُصْنٍa bough بِرَاحَتِهِin his palm شِهَابُa meteor
عَلَى غُصْنٍ بِرَاحَتِهِ شِهَابُ
A full moon makes the rounds bearing her body,
Revealed upon a bough, a meteor in his palm.
مُعَيْسيلُhoney-sweet اللَّمىthe lips' dark hue غَنِجٌcoquettish أعِدَّتْwere prepared
مُعَيْسيلُ اللَّمى غَنِجٌ أعِدَّتْ
لِتَعْذِيبِيto torment me ثنَايَاهhis front teeth العِذَابُsweet
لِتَعْذِيبِي ثنَايَاه العِذَابُ
Honey-sweet of dusky lip, coquettish—prepared
To torment me were his sweet front teeth.
غزَالa gazelle فِيin لوَاحظهhis glances أسُودٌlions
غزَال فِي لوَاحظه أسُودٌ
لهاfor them بالجفْنat the eyelid منfrom هُدْبَيْهِhis two lash-fringes غَابُa forest
لها بالجفْن من هُدْبَيْهِ غَابُ
A gazelle, with lions in his glances,
For whom his lashes make a forest at the eyelid.
حَرِيرِيُّsilken العِذَارِcheek-down أبَانrevealed خَدًّاa cheek
حَرِيرِيُّ العِذَارِ أبَان خَدًّا
روىrecounted عنهfrom it المقاماتِthe Maqamat الشِّهَابُal-Shihab
روى عنه المقاماتِ الشِّهَابُ
Silken of cheek-down, he revealed a cheek
From which al-Shihab recounted the Maqamat.
يَرَىhe considers أنَّthat الصَوابَwhat is right عذابُthe torment of قَلْبِيmy heart
يَرَى أنَّ الصَوابَ عذابُ قَلْبِي
وَتعذيبُand tormenting المُحِبِّthe lover هُوَis الصَّوَابُwhat is right
وَتعذيبُ المُحِبِّ هُوَ الصَّوَابُ
He deems the torment of my heart right,
And tormenting the lover is what is right.
ألَنْتُI softened لَهُfor him العِتَابَthe reproach وَلاَand no عجيبٌwonder
ألَنْتُ لَهُ العِتَابَ وَلاَ عجيبٌ
إذَاwhen رَقَّgrows tender الهوىlove رَقَّgrows tender العِتَابُreproach
إذَا رَقَّ الهوى رَقَّ العِتَابُ
I softened my reproach to him—no wonder:
When love grows tender, reproach grows tender.
وَلِلزَّفَرَاتِand for sighs فِيin الكبدِthe liver الْتِهَابٌa burning
وَلِلزَّفَرَاتِ فِي الكبدِ الْتِهَابٌ
وَلِلْعَبَرَاتِand for tears فيon الخدthe cheek انسكَابُa streaming
وَلِلْعَبَرَاتِ في الخد انسكَابُ
And sighs have their burning in the liver,
And tears their streaming down the cheek.
فَرَقَّthen softened فُؤَادُهhis heart منfrom بعدafter هجرestrangement
فَرَقَّ فُؤَادُه من بعد هجر
وَلِلْمَحْبُوبand for the beloved قربnearness واجتنابُand avoidance
وَلِلْمَحْبُوب قرب واجتنابُ
Then his heart softened after estrangement,
And the beloved has both closeness and withdrawal.
وَحَيَّانِيand he greeted me بِكَأسٍwith a cup رَقَّgrew fine حَتَّىuntil
وَحَيَّانِي بِكَأسٍ رَقَّ حَتَّى
ظَنَنْتُI thought الكَأسَthe cup غَشَّاهُhad veiled it السرَابُthe mirage
ظَنَنْتُ الكَأسَ غَشَّاهُ السرَابُ
And he greeted me with a cup so fine
That I thought a mirage had veiled the cup.
وَخَضَّبَand he dyed راحتيmy palm بالراحwith wine فاعْجَبْso marvel
وَخَضَّبَ راحتي بالراح فاعْجَبْ
ألِلرَّاحاتِis there for palms بِالرَّاحِwith wine اخْتِضَابُa dyeing
ألِلرَّاحاتِ بِالرَّاحِ اخْتِضَابُ
And he dyed my palm with wine—marvel!
Can palms be dyed with wine?
وَبَاتَand he spent the night مُنَادِميmy drinking companion منfrom بَعْدِafter بُعْدٍseparation
وَبَاتَ مُنَادِمي من بَعْدِ بُعْدٍ
وشأنand the way of الحبlove بُعدٌdistance واقترابُand drawing near
وشأن الحب بُعدٌ واقترابُ
And he spent the night as my drinking companion after separation,
And love's way is distance and drawing near.
إلىuntil أنthat خِلْتُI imagined زُهْرَthe bright stars of الافقthe horizon أبْدَتْdisplayed
إلى أن خِلْتُ زُهْرَ الافق أبْدَتْ
هَوادجhowdahs قَدْalready تَحَمَّلَهَاhad borne them الرّكَابُthe riding camels
هَوادج قَدْ تَحَمَّلَهَا الرّكَابُ
Until I fancied the horizon's bright stars displayed
Howdahs that the riding camels bore away.
وَسَلَّand drew البرقُthe lightning سَيْفاًa sword مشرفياMashrafi
وَسَلَّ البرقُ سَيْفاً مشرفيا
لهfor it بِأدِيمِin the hide of غَيْهَبِهِits deep darkness قِرَابُa sheath
له بِأدِيمِ غَيْهَبِهِ قِرَابُ
And lightning drew a Mashrafi sword,
With the hide of its darkness for a sheath.
تُجَرّدُهُbares it يمينُthe right hand of الافقthe horizon طوراat times
تُجَرّدُهُ يمينُ الافق طورا
وطوراand at times بالسحَابِby the clouds لَهُfor it احتجابُconcealment
وطورا بالسحَابِ لَهُ احتجابُ
The horizon's right hand bares it at times,
And at times it is hidden by the clouds.
وَأرْسَلَand released قَانصُthe hunter of الإصبَاحdaybreak صَقْراًa falcon
وَأرْسَلَ قَانصُ الإصبَاح صَقْراً
كَأنas though اللَّيْلَthe night فِيin يَدِهِhis hand غُرَابُa raven
كَأن اللَّيْلَ فِي يَدِهِ غُرَابُ
And dawn's hunter released a falcon,
As though night were a raven in his hand.
وَأجْرَىand set flowing النُّورُthe light فيthrough الآفَاقِthe horizons نَهْراًa river
وَأجْرَى النُّورُ في الآفَاقِ نَهْراً
لَهُfor it فيin دوحةِthe spreading tree of الدَّجْنِdarkness انْسيَابُa flowing
لَهُ في دوحةِ الدَّجْنِ انْسيَابُ
And light set a river flowing through the horizons,
Streaming through the spreading tree of darkness.
فَطوراًso at times كَالْحَبَابِlike foam لهُfor it انعطَافٌa curving
فَطوراً كَالْحَبَابِ لهُ انعطَافٌ
وطوراًand at times كَالحُسَامِlike a sword لَهُfor it انتصَابُan upright rising
وطوراً كَالحُسَامِ لَهُ انتصَابُ
At times it curls like foam,
And at times rises upright like a sword.
وَقَدْand already رَنَتِgazed الغَزَالَةُthe sun فِيin ضحَاهَاher morning brightness
وَقَدْ رَنَتِ الغَزَالَةُ فِي ضحَاهَا
وَزُحْزِحَand was drawn aside عَنْfrom محيَّاهَاher face النِقَابُthe veil
وَزُحْزِحَ عَنْ محيَّاهَا النِقَابُ
And the sun gazed out in her morning brightness,
And the veil was drawn aside from her face.
وَغردand warbled فَوْقَabove عِطفthe bend of الغصنthe bough طيرa bird
وَغرد فَوْقَ عِطف الغصن طير
لِمُعْرَبِfor the eloquence of نُطْقِهits speech لَحْنٌa melody صَوَابُfaultless
لِمُعْرَبِ نُطْقِه لَحْنٌ صَوَابُ
And a bird warbled above the bend of a bough,
Its eloquent speech holding a faultless melody.
وزَفَّand escorted in bridal procession الروضُthe meadow خَوداًa maiden لَوْif تَهَادَتْshe swayed as she walked
وزَفَّ الروضُ خَوداً لَوْ تَهَادَتْ
لَماwould not ذُكَرتْbe mentioned سُلَيْمىSulayma والرَّبابُand al-Rabab
لَما ذُكَرتْ سُلَيْمى والرَّبابُ
And the meadow escorted a maiden; were she to sway,
Neither Sulayma nor al-Rabab would be mentioned.
لَهَاfor her مِنْof جَوْهَرِthe jewels of الأزْهارthe flowers جسمٌa body
لَهَا مِنْ جَوْهَرِ الأزْهار جسمٌ
ومِنْand of شَفَقِthe crimson glow of الشقيقanemones لهَاfor her ثيابُgarments
ومِنْ شَفَقِ الشقيق لهَا ثيابُ
Her body is of the flowers' jewels,
And her garments of the anemone's red glow.
وَمِنْand of دُرّthe pearls of السحَابthe clouds لَهَاfor her عقُودnecklaces
وَمِنْ دُرّ السحَاب لَهَا عقُود
ومنand of عَرْفِthe fragrance of النسيمthe breeze لهاfor her سحابُclouds
ومن عَرْفِ النسيم لها سحابُ
And her necklaces are of the clouds' pearls,
And her clouds of the breeze's fragrance.
وَمِنْand of وَرَقِthe leaves of القِدَاحِcitrus trees لهَاfor her قُصُورpalaces
وَمِنْ وَرَقِ القِدَاحِ لهَا قُصُور
وَمِنْand of نَوْرِthe blossoms of الأقاحdaisies لهاfor her قِبَابُdomes
وَمِنْ نَوْرِ الأقاح لها قِبَابُ
And her palaces are of citrus leaves,
And her domes of daisy blossoms.
تَضَوَّعَwafted نَشْرُهَاher fragrance عَرْفاًas sweet scent وَطيباًand perfume
تَضَوَّعَ نَشْرُهَا عَرْفاً وَطيباً
ألَيْسَis there not إلىto الجِنانParadise لهاfor her انْتِسَابُa kinship
ألَيْسَ إلى الجِنان لها انْتِسَابُ
Her fragrance wafted as sweet scent and perfume—
Does she not trace her lineage to Paradise?
وَقَدْand indeed نَمَّتْbetrayed أبَاطِحُهَاher gravelly streambeds بِسِرٍّof a secret
وَقَدْ نَمَّتْ أبَاطِحُهَا بِسِرٍّ
أذَاعَتْهُproclaimed it بِألْسُنِهَاwith their tongues السحَابُthe clouds
أذَاعَتْهُ بِألْسُنِهَا السحَابُ
And her gravelly streambeds have betrayed a secret
Which the clouds proclaimed with their tongues.
فَلِلأغْصَانso the branches have أعطَافٌlimbs رِشَاقٌslender
فَلِلأغْصَان أعطَافٌ رِشَاقٌ
وَلِلْبُسْتَانِand the garden has أوْصَافqualities عُجَابُwondrous
وَلِلْبُسْتَانِ أوْصَاف عُجَابُ
So the branches have slender limbs,
And the garden has wondrous qualities.
وَلِلأرْوَاحِand for spirits بِالروضin the meadow انْتِعَاشٌrevival
وَلِلأرْوَاحِ بِالروض انْتِعَاشٌ
وَلِلأبْصَارِand for eyes بِالنُورِin the light اضْطِرَابُa quivering
وَلِلأبْصَارِ بِالنُورِ اضْطِرَابُ
And in the meadow, spirits are revived,
And eyes quiver in the light.
وَلِلألْبَابِand for discerning minds فيamong الأدوَاحِthe spreading trees مَدْحpraise
وَلِلألْبَابِ في الأدوَاحِ مَدْح
إلىto الأصْحَابِthe companions وَجَّهَهُdirected it الخطَابُthe address
إلى الأصْحَابِ وَجَّهَهُ الخطَابُ
And minds offer praise amid the spreading trees,
Which this address directs toward companions.
Sol 6.1