متىwhen يُبدِيreveals الكثيبُthe dune لناto us غزالَهits gazelle
متى يُبدِي الكثيبُ لنا غزالَه
ويُدنيand brings near منto أنامِلناour fingertips منالَهْaccess to him
ويُدني من أنامِلنا منالَهْ
When will the dune reveal its gazelle to us
When will the sand dunes reveal to us their gazelle
and bring him within reach of our fingertips?
And bring closer to our reach its bounty
وكيفand how يُنيلناhe grants us مَنone whom ليسnot نَلقىwe meet
وكيف يُنيلنا مَن ليس نَلقى
وقدthough already وعدhe promised النّدىbounty إلّاexcept مِطالَهْhis stalling
وقد وعد النّدى إلّا مِطالَهْ
How can one we never meet grant us—
How can we attain one we do not encounter
though he has promised bounty—anything but his stalling?
Though the dew promised nothing but its meeting
أرادhe intended زيارتيto visit me غلطاًby mistake فلمّاbut when
أراد زيارتي غلطاً فلمّا
مددتُI stretched out لنيلهاto obtain it كفِّيmy hand بداa new thought arose لَهْto him
مددتُ لنيلها كفِّي بدا لَهْ
He meant to visit me by mistake, but when
He intended to visit me mistakenly, so when
I stretched out my hand to gain it, he changed his mind.
I extended my palm to attain it, it appeared to him
ولمّاand when أنْthat جفاhe shunned عينيmy eye نهاراًby day
ولمّا أنْ جفا عيني نهاراً
رضيتI was content بأنْto أرىI see ليلاًby night خيالَهْhis phantom
رضيت بأنْ أرى ليلاً خيالَهْ
And when he shunned my sight by day,
And when his eyes spurned me by day
I was content to see his phantom by night.
I was content to see his shadow by night
وعِفتُand I spurned حرامَهwhat was forbidden of him فأنالso he granted عينيmy eye
وعِفتُ حرامَه فأنال عيني
وقلبيand my heart فيin الدُّجىthe darkness منهfrom him حلالَهْwhat was lawful of him
وقلبي في الدُّجى منه حلالَهْ
And I spurned what was forbidden of him, so he granted my eyes
I resisted his prohibitions, so my eye attained
and my heart, in the darkness, what was lawful of him.
His blessings, while my heart found him pure in the darkness
يُرِيmakes see عينيmy eye الكرىsleep أنِّيthat I أراهI see him
يُرِي عيني الكرى أنِّي أراه
ولمand did not أرَI see فيin الكرىsleep إلّاexcept مِثالَهْhis likeness
ولم أرَ في الكرى إلّا مِثالَهْ
Sleep makes my eyes believe that I see him,
My teary eyes made me think I saw him
yet in sleep I saw only his likeness.
Yet in tears I saw nothing but his likeness
عدمتُI lacked صحيحَهhis real presence فرضيتُso I was content قَسْراًagainst my will
عدمتُ صحيحَه فرضيتُ قَسْراً
بأنْto ألقىI meet علىin سِنَةٍa drowse مُحالَهْhis unreality
بأنْ ألقى على سِنَةٍ مُحالَهْ
I lacked his real presence, so I was forced to be content
I missed his honesty, so perforce I was satisfied
to meet his unreal image in a drowse.
To meet his phantom on a hopeless quest
وقولٍand a saying زارنيvisited me فوددتُso I wished أنّيthat I
وقولٍ زارني فوددتُ أنّي
وقيتُI shielded بمهجتيwith my lifeblood مَنthe one who كانhad قالَهْsaid it
وقيتُ بمهجتي مَن كان قالَهْ
And a saying visited me, so I wished that I
And a saying visited me, so I wished
could shield with my lifeblood the one who had spoken it.
I had protected my mind from its speaker
ذكرتُI recalled بهthrough it التّصابيyouthful dalliance والغوانيand fair women
ذكرتُ به التّصابي والغواني
وأيّامَand the days الشّبيبةِof youth والبطالَهْand idleness
وأيّامَ الشّبيبةِ والبطالَهْ
Through it I recalled youthful dalliance and fair women,
It reminded me of gatherings, songstresses,
and the days of youth and idleness.
Days of youth and joblessness
وكيفand how ألومُI blame إمّاif ever لمتُI blamed دهراًan age
وكيف ألومُ إمّا لمتُ دهراً
ضللتُI strayed بهin it فأطلعَthen it raised لِيfor me هِلالَهْits crescent
ضللتُ به فأطلعَ لِي هِلالَهْ
And how can I, if I blame at all, blame an age
How can I blame one whose love made me lose
in which I strayed, yet which raised its crescent for me?
A lifetime, and revealed to me its crescent
ولمّاand when أنْthat ظمئتُI grew thirsty بهin it سقانيit gave me drink
ولمّا أنْ ظمئتُ به سقاني
عذوبتَهits sweetness وأوْرَدَنيand led me to drink زُلالَهْits limpid water
عذوبتَه وأوْرَدَني زُلالَهْ
And when I grew thirsty in it, it gave me to drink
When I thirsted, its sweetness quenched me
its sweetness and led me to its limpid water.
And its fresh water slaked me
وكانand was منtoward العِداenemies قلبيmy heart نفوراًaverse
وكان من العِدا قلبي نفوراً
علىin حَذَرٍwariness فكانso it became لهfor it الحِبالَهْthe snare
على حَذَرٍ فكان له الحِبالَهْ
And my heart was averse to enemies,
My heart was averse to him out of caution
ever wary; yet it became a snare for my heart.
So he had me bound in his fetters
غفرتُI forgave لهit ذنوبَthe sins الدّهرِof time لمّاwhen
غفرتُ له ذنوبَ الدّهرِ لمّا
أَتىit came to كفّيmy hand فأعلقهاso fastened to it وصالَهْits bond
أَتى كفّي فأعلقها وصالَهْ
I forgave it the sins of time when
I forgave him the sins of time when
it reached my hand and fastened its bond to it.
He came to my hand and clung to its union
وَماand not أَناI مصطفٍchoosing إلّاexcept خَليلاًa close friend
وَما أَنا مصطفٍ إلّا خَليلاً
رضيتُI approved علىafter تجاربهtesting him خلالَهْhis qualities
رضيتُ على تجاربه خلالَهْ
And I choose none but a close friend
I am no chosen one, just a friend
whose qualities I approved after putting him to the test.
Who was content with his trials and defects
تركتُI left بجانبِbeside الواديthe valley ثُماماًthumam grass
تركتُ بجانبِ الوادي ثُماماً
فلمso I did not أعرضturn لهtoward it وجنيتُand I gathered ضالَهْits wild lote fruit
فلم أعرض له وجنيتُ ضالَهْ
I left thumam grass beside the valley,
I left some belongings near the valley
so I paid it no heed and gathered its wild lote fruit.
And did not turn to them, enjoying their loss
وإنّكand indeed you are منof أُناسٍa people ماnot رأيناwe have seen
وإنّك من أُناسٍ ما رأينا
لهمْin them إلّاexcept الرّياسةَleadership والجلالَهْand majesty
لهمْ إلّا الرّياسةَ والجلالَهْ
And you belong to a people in whom we have seen
You are of people we have not seen
nothing but leadership and majesty.
Anything but leadership and glory from them
علَوْاthey ascended قُلَلَthe peaks الكلامof speech الجَزْلِmighty and eloquent فيناamong us
علَوْا قُلَلَ الكلام الجَزْلِ فينا
وحلّواand they occupied كيفماhowever شاؤواthey wished جبالَهْits mountains
وحلّوا كيفما شاؤوا جبالَهْ
They have scaled the peaks of mighty speech among us,
They climbed the peaks of weighty speech among us
and occupied its mountains as they pleased.
And settled them however they wished
وكمand how many رامsought اِمرؤٌa man بهمُwith them لُحوقاًcatching up
وكم رام اِمرؤٌ بهمُ لُحوقاً
بطرقِalong the paths المأثُراتِof noble deeds فماbut did not اِستوىwork out لَهْfor him
بطرقِ المأثُراتِ فما اِستوى لَهْ
And how many a man has tried to catch up with them
How one longed to catch up with them
on the paths of noble deeds, yet never succeeded!
On the routes of great deeds, but did not attain it
وماand never زالواthey ceased to be بيومon a day ندىًof generosity سيولاًtorrents
وما زالوا بيوم ندىً سيولاً
لمفخرةٍfor glory ويومand on a day وغىًof battle نِصالَهْits blades
لمفخرةٍ ويوم وغىً نِصالَهْ
And they have always been torrents on a day of generosity,
They did not cease to be one day a torrent of bounty
for glory, and on a day of battle, its blades.
For pride, and one day swords for combat
وكمand how many ماضيincisive البيانin speech رددتَyou rendered منهof him
وكم ماضي البيان رددتَ منه
غبيَّاًa dullard لاnot تبينbecomes clear لهto him مقالَهْan utterance
غبيَّاً لا تبين له مقالَهْ
And how many a man of incisive speech you have turned
How many eloquent ones you turned back
into a dullard who cannot find a clear word!
Ignorant, unable to express themselves
وذىand one possessing لَسَنٍeloquence رجعتَyou turned بهwith him صَموتاًsilent
وذى لَسَنٍ رجعتَ به صَموتاً
وذىand one possessing جَدَلٍargumentative skill عكستَyou reversed لهfor him جِدالَهْhis argument
وذى جَدَلٍ عكستَ له جِدالَهْ
And many an eloquent man you have rendered silent,
And how many debaters you returned muted
and against many a disputant you have turned his own argument.
Reversing their arguments
فخذهاso take it اليومَtoday قافيةًa rhyme شروداًfar-roaming
فخذها اليومَ قافيةً شروداً
تجوبyou traverse بهاwith it البلادَthe lands ولاand no ضلالَهْstraying
تجوب بها البلادَ ولا ضلالَهْ
So take it today, a far-roaming rhyme,
So take it today, a poetry of distraction
with which you traverse the lands without straying.
With which to roam the lands, lost without losing your way
فإنْfor if قَصُرَتْit is brief فقدthen indeed أغنتْكhave sufficed you منهاwithin it
فإنْ قَصُرَتْ فقد أغنتْك منها
إِشاراتٌhints لَطُفْنare too delicate عنfor الإطالَهْlengthy elaboration
إِشاراتٌ لَطُفْن عن الإطالَهْ
For if it is brief, you have enough in its
For if it falls short, its subtle hints
hints, too delicate for lengthy elaboration.
Have spared you prolongation
فلاso no مَلَلٌweariness لقلبيfor my heart منكof you دهراًever
فلا مَلَلٌ لقلبي منك دهراً
وحاشاand may ... preserve اللَّهَGod قلبيmy heart منfrom مَلالَهْweariness
وحاشا اللَّهَ قلبي من مَلالَهْ
So my heart shall never tire of you,
My heart will never tire of you in time
and may God keep my heart from weariness.
Far be it from tiring of you!
Sol 6.1