إِذاwhen سارتْtraveled بناwith us خُوصُnarrow-eyed الرِّكابِthe riding camels
إِذا سارتْ بنا خُوصُ الرِّكابِ
ورُحناand we departed بالهوادجwith the howdahs والقِبابِand the domed tents
ورُحنا بالهوادج والقِبابِ
When the narrow-eyed riding camels bear us onward,
and we depart with howdahs and domed tents,
دعيleave aside ماwhat لاdoes not يردّbring back عليكِto you شيئاًanything
دعي ما لا يردّ عليكِ شيئاً
وقومِيand rise فاِنظريthen await مِنّيfrom me إيابيmy return
وقومِي فاِنظري مِنّي إيابي
leave what brings you nothing in return,
and rise, and await my return.
فإنْfor if فُجِعتْis bereaved يمينُكyour right hand بيof me اِرتحالاًthrough departure
فإنْ فُجِعتْ يمينُك بي اِرتحالاً
فقدthen already فجعتْhas been bereaved يَمينيmy right hand بالشّبابِof youth
فقد فجعتْ يَميني بالشّبابِ
For if departure bereaves your right hand of me,
my right hand has already been bereaved of youth.
فماso not يُجديavails زفيريmy sighing إذْas توالىcomes in succession
فما يُجدي زفيري إذْ توالى
ولاnor يُغنيavails بكائيmy weeping واِنتحابيand my sobbing
ولا يُغني بكائي واِنتحابي
My sighing avails nothing as it comes unceasingly,
nor do my weeping and sobbing help.
ذعَرْتُI startled بهwith it المَهاthe oryx وأَرقْتُand I poured away لمّاwhen
ذعَرْتُ به المَها وأَرقْتُ لمّا
لبستُI donned قميصَهits shirt ماءَthe water of التَّصابيyouthful dalliance
لبستُ قميصَه ماءَ التَّصابي
With it I startled the oryx and poured away—when
I donned its shirt—the water of youthful dalliance.
ونكّبand turned aside عاذليmy reprover عنfrom دارِthe abode of عَذْلِيreproaching me
ونكّب عاذلي عن دارِ عَذْلِي
فتاركنيso he left me alone وأقصرَand desisted عنfrom عتابيrebuking me
فتاركني وأقصرَ عن عتابي
My reprover turned aside from the house of reproach,
so he left me alone and ceased rebuking me.
فلستُso I am not أحنّyearning والبيضاءُwhile white hair عنديis upon me
فلستُ أحنّ والبيضاءُ عندي
إلىfor البيضاءthe fair-skinned woman والرُّودِand the tender maiden الكعابِwith budding breasts
إلى البيضاء والرُّودِ الكعابِ
I do not yearn, with white hair upon me,
for the fair woman and the tender maiden with budding breasts.
ولاnor تَقتادنيleads me بُرَحاءُthe torment of وجْدِيmy longing
ولا تَقتادني بُرَحاءُ وجْدِي
إلىto ذاتِthe woman with القلائِدnecklaces والسِّخابِand scented necklaces
إلى ذاتِ القلائِد والسِّخابِ
Nor does the torment of my longing lead me
to her with necklaces and scented necklets.
فَقُلْso say لِصَقيلةto her with polished الخدّينcheeks حُسناًin beauty
فَقُلْ لِصَقيلة الخدّين حُسناً
دَعينيspare me منfrom ثناياكyour front teeth العِذابِsweet
دَعيني من ثناياك العِذابِ
So tell her whose cheeks are polished with beauty:
Spare me your sweet front teeth.
فَماso no ليfor me فوقabout جِيدِكِyour neck منany عِناقٍembrace
فَما لي فوق جِيدِكِ من عِناقٍ
وَماand no ليfor me مِنfrom رُضابِكِyour sweet saliva منany شرابِdrink
وَما لي مِن رُضابِكِ من شرابِ
There is no embrace of mine about your neck,
nor any drink for me from your sweet saliva.
وَلاnor ليfor me منكِfrom you والشّعراتwhile the hairs بيضُare white
وَلا لي منكِ والشّعرات بيضُ
بُعَيْدَshortly after سوادِهاtheir blackness غيرexcept اِجتنابِavoidance
بُعَيْدَ سوادِها غير اِجتنابِ
Nor is there anything for me from you, now that my hairs are white,
so soon after their blackness, but avoidance.
نِقابَكِyour veil والبعادَand distance اليومَtoday منّيfrom me
نِقابَكِ والبعادَ اليومَ منّي
فقدfor already صارhas become المشيبُgrayness بهاin them نِقابيmy veil
فقد صار المشيبُ بها نِقابي
Veil yourself, and keep far from me today;
for the grayness in those hairs has become my veil.
ضَللتُI strayed عنfrom الهُدىguidance زمناًfor a time بسودِيwith my black hairs
ضَللتُ عن الهُدى زمناً بسودِي
فَأَرشَدنيthen guided me المَشيبُgray hair إلىto الصّوابِwhat is right
فَأَرشَدني المَشيبُ إلى الصّوابِ
With my black locks I strayed from guidance for a time;
then gray hair guided me to what is right.
أَلَمْhave you not تَرنيseen me مُقيماًdwelling فيamong سِراعٍthose swift
أَلَمْ تَرني مُقيماً في سِراعٍ
إِلىtoward خَطأٍerror بطاءslow عنregarding صوابِwhat is right
إِلى خَطأٍ بطاء عن صوابِ
Have you not seen me dwelling among men swift
toward error, but slow to do what is right?
طعاميmy food فيهمُamong them وعدٌa promise خَلِيٌّempty
طعامي فيهمُ وعدٌ خَلِيٌّ
عَنِof الجَدوىbenefit وَشُربيand my drink منfrom سَرابِa mirage
عَنِ الجَدوى وَشُربي من سَرابِ
My food among them is a promise empty
of benefit, and my drink comes from a mirage.
لَهمْthey have غدرٌtreachery بجارِهُمُagainst their neighbor وَمكْرٌand guile
لَهمْ غدرٌ بجارِهُمُ وَمكْرٌ
بِهagainst him خافٍhidden ولاand not even مكرُthe guile of الذّئابِwolves
بِه خافٍ ولا مكرُ الذّئابِ
They have treachery toward their neighbor, and guile
against him, concealed—beyond even the guile of wolves.
وَقَدand indeed مَزجواthey mixed دَهاءًcunning بالتَّداهيwith affected cunning
وَقَد مَزجوا دَهاءً بالتَّداهي
كَماjust as خَلطواthey mixed الغَباوَةstupidity بالتّغابيwith feigned stupidity
كَما خَلطوا الغَباوَة بالتّغابي
They have mixed cunning with affected cunning,
as they have mixed stupidity with feigned stupidity.
وَحبُّهُمُand their love الّذيwhich لاnot أَرتضيهِI approve of it
وَحبُّهُمُ الّذي لا أَرتضيهِ
فَأنفقُso I spend فيهon it منinstead of جِدّيmy earnestness لِعابيmy playfulness
فَأنفقُ فيه من جِدّي لِعابي
Their love is something I do not esteem;
so I spend on it my playfulness, not my earnestness.
فَقُلso say لِمَعاشرٍto groups رجمواguessed at حِماميmy death
فَقُل لِمَعاشرٍ رجموا حِمامي
أَرونيshow me مَنwho يَنوبstands in لَكمْfor you مَنابيmy place
أَروني مَن يَنوب لَكمْ مَنابي
So tell those people who have forecast my death:
Show me who can take my place for you,
وَمَنand who يشفيكُمُheals you كَلِماًwith words وكلْماًand with wounds
وَمَن يشفيكُمُ كَلِماً وكلْماً
لدىamid غَمَراتِthe engulfing trials of خطبٍa calamity أوor خطابِan oration
لدى غَمَراتِ خطبٍ أو خطابِ
and who can heal you with words and wounds
amid the trials of calamity or oratory?
وَقَدand indeed طَردhas driven away الرّدىdeath عنكمْfrom you قِراعيmy sword-fighting
وَقَد طَرد الرّدى عنكمْ قِراعي
كماjust as طرحhas shed النّدىbounty فيكمْamong you سحابيmy cloud
كما طرح النّدى فيكمْ سحابي
My sword-fighting has driven death away from you,
just as my cloud has shed bounty among you.
فأينso where is حضيضُكمْyour low ground منbeside رأسِthe summit of نِيقِيmy lofty peak
فأين حضيضُكمْ من رأسِ نِيقِي
ومِنand beside أوشالكمْyour trickles أبداًever عُبابيmy surging flood
ومِن أوشالكمْ أبداً عُبابي
Where is your low ground beside my mountain's summit?
And how could your trickles ever compare with my surging flood?
وَماand no للعارfor disgrace فيin طَرَفِيmy side مجالٌroom
وَما للعار في طَرَفِي مجالٌ
وأنتمْwhile you فيare in يَدَيْthe hands of عارٍshame وعابِand blame
وأنتمْ في يَدَيْ عارٍ وعابِ
Disgrace has no place at my side,
while you are in the hands of shame and blame.
فَلاso do not تَستَوطِنواmake your home إلّاexcept in وِهاداًlowlands
فَلا تَستَوطِنوا إلّا وِهاداً
فَإِنّfor indeed لِغيركمْfor others than you قُلَلَthe summits of الرّوابيthe hills
فَإِنّ لِغيركمْ قُلَلَ الرّوابي
So dwell nowhere but in the lowlands,
for the hilltops belong to others.
وَممّاand among what ضرّمَset ablaze الأعداءَthe enemies ناراًinto flame
وَممّا ضرّمَ الأعداءَ ناراً
حلولِيmy place منamong قريشٍQuraysh فيin اللّبابِthe choicest core
حلولِي من قريشٍ في اللّبابِ
And among the things that set my enemies ablaze
are my place in the purest core of Quraysh,
وَأنّand that إِلىto نبيٍّa prophet أوor وصيٍّa designated successor
وَأنّ إِلى نبيٍّ أو وصيٍّ
نُسِبتُI am traced in lineage فمنso who لهhas مثلُthe like of اِنتسابيmy ancestry
نُسِبتُ فمن له مثلُ اِنتسابي
and the fact that to a prophet or a designated successor
my lineage is traced—who has an ancestry like mine?
وفيand in بيتيmy house النبُوّةُprophethood ماnot عَدَتْنِيhas passed beyond me
وفي بيتي النبُوّةُ ما عَدَتْنِي
وقانونُand the canon of الإمامةِthe imamate فيin نِصابيmy lineage
وقانونُ الإمامةِ في نِصابي
Prophethood is in my house; it has not passed me by,
and the canon of the imamate rests in my lineage.
أَجِلْlet roam عَينيكyour eyes فيover مَجديmy glory تَجدْنيyou will find me
أَجِلْ عَينيك في مَجدي تَجدْني
وَلَجْتُI entered إلىinto العلاthe heights منthrough كلّevery بابِdoor
وَلَجْتُ إلى العلا من كلّ بابِ
Let your eyes roam over my glory; you will find me
having entered the heights through every door.
فماso never طُوِيتْwere folded علىaround لَعِبٍfrivolity ثيابيmy garments
فما طُوِيتْ على لَعِبٍ ثيابي
ولاnor حُدِيَتْwere driven by song إلىtoward طَرَبٍrevelry رِكابيmy riding camels
ولا حُدِيَتْ إلى طَرَبٍ رِكابي
My garments were never wrapped around frivolity,
nor were my camels driven by song toward revelry.
هوit is الزّمنُTime الّذيthat يُدْنيbrings near ويُنئِيand drives away
هو الزّمنُ الّذي يُدْني ويُنئِي
ويُقعِيand it crouches حينwhen يُقعِيit crouches للوِثابِto spring
ويُقعِي حين يُقعِي للوِثابِ
It is Time that brings near and drives away,
and crouches, when it crouches, to spring.
جَمَعتمْyou have amassed ياO بنيsons of الدّنياthis world حطاماًchaff
جَمَعتمْ يا بني الدّنيا حطاماً
يُرىit will be seen منfrom بعدكمْafter you بيدِin the hand of النِّهابِplunderers
يُرى من بعدكمْ بيدِ النِّهابِ
You have amassed, O sons of this world, mere chaff
that, after you are gone, will be seen in plunderers' hands.
وَقَدand indeed أَذلَلتُI have abased ماwhat أَعززتموهُyou have exalted
وَقَد أَذلَلتُ ما أَعززتموهُ
فَدأبكُمُso your way بنيO sons of الدنياthis world ودابيand my way
فَدأبكُمُ بني الدنيا ودابي
I have abased what you have exalted;
so yours is one way, sons of this world, and mine another.
لَقدindeed طَلبsought العدىthe foes منّيin me معاباًa fault
لَقد طَلب العدى منّي معاباً
فَماbut not وَجدواthey found وَقدthough indeed وجدواthey found معابيmy censure
فَما وَجدوا وَقد وجدوا معابي
My foes have indeed sought a fault in me,
yet found none, though they encountered my censure.
وَلاnor رجّواdid they hope ولاnor حذرواdid they fear جميعاًall of them
وَلا رجّوا ولا حذروا جميعاً
سِوىanything but عقبيthe outcome of ثَوابيmy reward أوor عقابيmy punishment
سِوى عقبي ثَوابي أو عقابي
Nor did any of them hope for or fear
anything but the outcome of my reward or my punishment.
وَمنand who ذاis it that كانَhas been لِلخلفاءِfor the caliphs مِثليlike me
وَمن ذا كانَ لِلخلفاءِ مِثلي
وقدwhile indeed مسّتْhave touched أسِرَّتهمtheir thrones ثيابيmy garments
وقد مسّتْ أسِرَّتهم ثيابي
Who has been to the caliphs what I have been,
when my garments have touched their thrones?
وَقَدand indeed عَتِبواthey reproached عليَّme وليسand not يخلوis free الthe
وَقَد عَتِبوا عليَّ وليس يخلو ال
عَدُوُّenemy ولاnor الوليُّthe friend منfrom العتابِreproach
عَدُوُّ ولا الوليُّ من العتابِ
They have reproached me; yet neither the
foe nor the friend is free from reproach.
فَماyet not طَرحواthey cast aside لذيfor someone with أرَبٍa need سؤاليmy request
فَما طَرحوا لذي أرَبٍ سؤالي
وَلاnor تَركواthey neglected جَوابيanswering me عنin response to خطابيmy address
وَلا تَركوا جَوابي عن خطابي
They never cast aside my petition for someone in need,
nor failed to answer my address.
وَماand not لِيfor me بَينهمْamong them إِلّاexcept ليالٍnights
وَما لِي بَينهمْ إِلّا ليالٍ
عذُبْنَwere sweet وغيرand other than أيّامٍdays طِيابِpleasant
عذُبْنَ وغير أيّامٍ طِيابِ
I have known among them nothing but nights
that were sweet, and days that were pleasant.
وكمْand how many a يومٍday نصرتُهُمُI aided them وفَرْشِيwhile my bed
وكمْ يومٍ نصرتُهُمُ وفَرْشِي
قَراthe backs of الجُرْدِthe sleek horses المطهّمةِwell-formed العِرابِpurebred Arab
قَرا الجُرْدِ المطهّمةِ العِرابِ
How many a day I came to their aid, my bed
the backs of sleek, well-formed Arab steeds.
كأنّيas though I شامِخٌam towering فيon رأسthe summit of طَوْدٍa mountain
كأنّي شامِخٌ في رأس طَوْدٍ
وفيand in الإسراعِspeed فوقupon قطاةِa sandgrouse of جابِJab
وفي الإسراعِ فوق قطاةِ جابِ
As though I towered upon a mountain's summit,
and, in speed, rode upon a sandgrouse of Jab.
وفيand in كفّيmy hand صقيلٌa polished sword لاnot بصقلٍa polished blade
وفي كفّي صقيلٌ لا بصقلٍ
لهit has عهدٌan acquaintance طويلlong بالقِرابِwith the scabbard
له عهدٌ طويل بالقِرابِ
And in my hand a polished sword—not one
long acquainted with the scabbard.
إذاwhen حَمَلَتْهُbears it كفّيmy hand فيinto هِياجٍbattle
إذا حَمَلَتْهُ كفّي في هِياجٍ
فويلٌthen woe للجماجمِto the skulls والرّقابِand the necks
فويلٌ للجماجمِ والرّقابِ
When my hand bears it into battle,
then woe to skulls and necks!
وقدand indeed جمجمتُI hinted obscurely عمّاat what فيis in ضميريmy heart
وقد جمجمتُ عمّا في ضميري
فإنْso if بُقّيتُI am kept alive قلتُI shall speak ولمand will not أحابِshow favoritism
فإنْ بُقّيتُ قلتُ ولم أحابِ
I have only hinted at what is in my heart;
if I am kept alive, I shall speak and show no favor.
Sol 6.1