لِغَيرِfor other than الغَوانيbeautiful women ماwhat تُجِنّconceal الأضالعُthe ribs
لِغَيرِ الغَواني ما تُجِنّ الأضالعُ
وَغيرand other than التّصابيamorous dalliance ماwhat أرَتْهُhave shown it المدامعُtearful eyes
وَغير التّصابي ما أرَتْهُ المدامعُ
What the ribs conceal is for others than fair women,
The sighs do not burden others' chests,
and what the tearful eyes have shown is not amorous dalliance.
Nor do tears fall for other gazes.
وَياand O قَلبheart ماnot أزمعتَyou have resolved عَوْداًa return إلىto الصِّباyouth
وَيا قَلب ما أزمعتَ عَوْداً إلى الصِّبا
فتطمعَso you might hope فيfor أنْthat تَزْدَهِيكbeguile you المطامعُdesires
فتطمعَ في أنْ تَزْدَهِيك المطامعُ
O heart, you have not resolved to return to youth,
Oh heart, you hoped to return to youth,
that you should hope for desires to beguile you.
But ambitions cannot revive you.
تَضيقyou grow constrained لأنْbecause أَرسىanchored بِساحتكin your courtyard الهَوىlove
تَضيق لأنْ أَرسى بِساحتك الهَوى
وَأنتwhile you علىdespite ماwhat أحرجmade oppressive الدّهرُtime واسعُexpansive
وَأنت على ما أحرج الدّهرُ واسعُ
You grow constrained because love has anchored in your courtyard,
It grieves you that I dwell in your abode of love,
though you remain expansive despite all that Time has made oppressive.
Yet you are capacious despite the harshness of fate.
وَيومand on a day اِختَلسناwe stole منfrom يدthe hand of الحذْرِcaution لحظةًa moment
وَيوم اِختَلسنا من يد الحذْرِ لحظةً
وَقَدand already آذَنَتناhad notified us بِالفراقِof parting الأصابعُthe fingers
وَقَد آذَنَتنا بِالفراقِ الأصابعُ
And on a day when we stole a moment from caution's hand,
That instant we stole from prudence’ grasp,
though fingers had already signaled our parting,
Warned by fingers signaling our parting.
عَذرتَyou excused اِمرَءاًa man أَبدىshowed الأَسىsorrow وَهوَwhile he حازِمٌwas resolute
عَذرتَ اِمرَءاً أَبدى الأَسى وَهوَ حازِمٌ
وَصمّand turned deaf عَلىto عُذّالِهِhis reprovers وهوwhile he سامعُcould hear
وَصمّ عَلى عُذّالِهِ وهو سامعُ
you excused a man who showed sorrow, though he was resolute,
You pardoned a resolute man engulfed in sorrow,
and turned deaf to his reprovers, though he could hear.
Deaf to the reproaches of blamers while hearing.
خَليليَّmy two friends إنّindeed الدهرَtime جَمٌّabundant عديدُهُits company
خَليليَّ إنّ الدهرَ جَمٌّ عديدُهُ
ولكنّهbut it ممّنْof those whom أُحِبُّI love بلاقعُbarren wastes
ولكنّه ممّنْ أُحِبُّ بلاقعُ
My two friends, Time's company is plentiful,
My friend, Time has many troops,
yet it is a wasteland empty of those I love.
Yet I love him without regret.
وخُبِّرتماand you two were told أنّthat الوفاءَfidelity تقارضٌreciprocal giving
وخُبِّرتما أنّ الوفاءَ تقارضٌ
فماso why ليfor me أُعاطيoffer صفوَهُits purity مَنone who يُمانعُwithholds
فما لي أُعاطي صفوَهُ مَن يُمانعُ
And you two were told that fidelity is reciprocal giving,
And we were told loyalty is an exchange,
so why do I offer its purity to one who withholds it?
So why should I give its essence to one who refuses?
أَلاindeed فيwithin بَشاشاتِthe smiles of الرّجالmen ودونهاand beneath them
أَلا في بَشاشاتِ الرّجال ودونها
جوانحُbreasts فيin أثنائهاtheir folds الغيظُanger ناقعُsteeping
جوانحُ في أثنائها الغيظُ ناقعُ
Indeed, within men's smiles—and beneath them—
Behind men's smiles, bosoms seethe with rage,
lie breasts with anger steeping in their folds.
While courtesy wrestles impropriety.
وماand not زالتِceased الأيّامُthe days مَثْنىin pairs ومَوْحَداًand singly
وما زالتِ الأيّامُ مَثْنى ومَوْحَداً
يراوِدْنthey coax مِنِّيfrom me شيمةًa disposition لاnot تُطاوعُyielding
يراوِدْن مِنِّي شيمةً لا تُطاوعُ
Days have never ceased, in pairs and singly,
The days have marched in pairs and alone,
trying to coax a disposition in me that will not yield.
Wresting from me a trait not easily tamed.
رَضيتI was content بِميسورِwith the attainable الحظوظshares of fortune قناعةًout of contentment
رَضيت بِميسورِ الحظوظ قناعةً
إِذاwhen اِمتدَّpressed on فيin غيِّthe delusion of الطّماعةِgreed قانعُa petitioner
إِذا اِمتدَّ في غيِّ الطّماعةِ قانعُ
I was content with such fortune as lay within reach,
Content with the attainable fortunes,
when a petitioner pressed on in greed's delusion.
When greed extends its hand, even little contents.
وَعوراءَand a shameful act يستدعيbeckons النفوسَsouls اِقتِرافُهاcommitting it
وَعوراءَ يستدعي النفوسَ اِقتِرافُها
تَنكّبهاshunned it ناءٍone far removed عَنfrom السّوءِevil نازعُdrawing away
تَنكّبها ناءٍ عَن السّوءِ نازعُ
And a shameful act whose commission beckons souls
Vile deeds lure souls into committing them,
was shunned by one far from evil, drawing away.
But the virtuous soul veers from evil, wrestling temptation.
تَحيّزتُI withdrew عنهاfrom it لاnot أهمُّI contemplate بوَصلِهاjoining it
تَحيّزتُ عنها لا أهمُّ بوَصلِها
كَماjust as اِنحازwithdrew عَنfrom ضمنِthe confines of العِذارينthe two cheek-straps خالعُone shedding his bridle
كَما اِنحاز عَن ضمنِ العِذارين خالعُ
I withdrew from it, with no thought of joining it,
I turned from those deeds, caring not for reunion,
as one casting off the bridle slips from between its cheek-straps.
As a devout man shuns the daring advances of maids.
وَشُمٍّand noble men منَamong الفتيانِthe youths حصّنتُI safeguarded سرّهمْtheir secret
وَشُمٍّ منَ الفتيانِ حصّنتُ سرّهمْ
وَسِرُّand the secret of الفَتىa youth ماwhile بينَbetween جنبيهِhis two sides ذائعُspread abroad
وَسِرُّ الفَتى ما بينَ جنبيهِ ذائعُ
And proud youths whose secret I safeguarded—
I concealed the secret sentiments of youths,
though a youth's secret is abroad while still between his sides.
For a young man’s heart should not spread his secrets.
سَرَوْاthey traveled by night يَسأَلونَasking الدّهرَtime ماwhat فيin غُيوبِهِits hidden realms
سَرَوْا يَسأَلونَ الدّهرَ ما في غُيوبِهِ
وَليسَand there is not لَهمْfor them غيرَother than التّجاربِexperiences شافعُan intercessor
وَليسَ لَهمْ غيرَ التّجاربِ شافعُ
They traveled by night, asking Time what lay in its hidden realms,
They asked Fate about its hidden truths,
and had no intercessor but experience.
But they have no intercessor save their own trials.
إِذاif صُدّis barred عنfrom نُجحِthe success of المَطالبِpursuits جاهدٌone striving
إِذا صُدّ عن نُجحِ المَطالبِ جاهدٌ
تَخلّفfalls behind عَنin كَسبِearning المَحامدِpraiseworthy deeds وادِعُone at ease
تَخلّف عَن كَسبِ المَحامدِ وادِعُ
If one striving is barred from success in his pursuits,
When hopes are blocked for the adamant soul,
one at ease falls behind in earning praise.
The humble man retreats from gaining glory.
إِلَيكtoward you ذعرتُI drove by startling الهِيمَthirst-maddened camels عنaway from كلّevery بُغيَةٍaim
إِلَيك ذعرتُ الهِيمَ عن كلّ بُغيَةٍ
أَسِفُّI swoop low إِلىtoward أَمثالِهاtheir like وأُسارعُand I hasten
أَسِفُّ إِلى أَمثالِها وأُسارعُ
Toward you I drove the thirst-maddened camels away from every aim
To you I herded my concerns, fearing any misdeed,
whose like I would swoop toward and hasten after.
Regretting the likes yet quick to repeat them.
وَسوَّمتُهاand I sent them forth يسترجفُsets trembling الأرضَthe earth مرُّهاtheir passage
وَسوَّمتُها يسترجفُ الأرضَ مرُّها
وتُحييand they keep vigil through سوادَthe blackness of اللّيلِnight والفجرُwhile dawn طالعُis rising
وتُحيي سوادَ اللّيلِ والفجرُ طالعُ
And I sent them racing, their passage setting the earth trembling,
I appointed the night to blanket the earth in darkness,
and they kept vigil through night's blackness as dawn rose.
And the dawn to give life to the blackness.
وَلَولاكand were it not for you لَمnot تنفُضْwould shake حشايَmy innermost being مَسرَّةٌa joy
وَلَولاك لَم تنفُضْ حشايَ مَسرَّةٌ
ولوeven if كثرتْmultiplied منهاfrom it إلىَّto me الذّرائعُthe avenues
ولو كثرتْ منها إلىَّ الذّرائعُ
Were it not for you, no joy would have shaken my heart,
Without you, joy could not fully bloom
even if its means of reaching me had multiplied.
Despite plentiful means at my disposal.
وَأَنتَand you الّذيare the one who لَوif لَمnot أفِضْI spoke at length فيin ثنائِهِhis praise
وَأَنتَ الّذي لَو لَم أفِضْ في ثنائِهِ
تحمّلwould bear عنّيon my behalf القولَthe telling ماwhat هوhe صانعُdoes
تحمّل عنّي القولَ ما هو صانعُ
And you are the one: had I not poured forth his praise,
You it is who, had I not sung your praises,
his deeds would have spoken in my stead.
Would have undertaken my odes as their maker.
شَديدُstrong in ثَباتِthe steadfastness of الرّأيjudgment بينamid مواطنٍcircumstances
شَديدُ ثَباتِ الرّأي بين مواطنٍ
رياحُthe winds of الخطوبِcalamities بينهنّamong them زعازعُviolent gusts
رياحُ الخطوبِ بينهنّ زعازعُ
Firmly steadfast in judgment amid circumstances
Firm in opinion among perilous straits,
where the winds of calamity blow in violent gusts.
Tempests of adversity never shake him.
وَقورٌdignified فإنْbut if لاذتْtakes refuge بهin him أرْيحيّةٌgenerous ardor
وَقورٌ فإنْ لاذتْ به أرْيحيّةٌ
فلاthen not الحِلمُforbearance مغبونٌdiminished ولاnor الجَدُّearnestness خاشعُhumbled
فلا الحِلمُ مغبونٌ ولا الجَدُّ خاشعُ
Grave; yet if generous ardor takes refuge in him,
Dignified, so if weakness befalls him,
neither his forbearance is diminished nor his earnestness humbled.
Patience loses not composure, nor zeal deference.
ويقظانُand vigilant ماnot ضامَimpaired التفرّدُstanding alone حزمَهhis resolve
ويقظانُ ما ضامَ التفرّدُ حزمَه
ولاnor قبضتْcurtailed منany of بَسْطَتيْهِhis twofold reach المجامعُassemblies
ولا قبضتْ من بَسْطَتيْهِ المجامعُ
Vigilant: standing alone has never impaired his resolve,
Vigilant when isolation tests his resolve,
nor have assemblies curtailed his twofold reach.
Nor do gatherings erode his composure.
تقصّتْreached نهاياتِthe utmost bounds of المعالِيhonors أُصولُهhis roots
تقصّتْ نهاياتِ المعالِي أُصولُه
وساعفهاand aided them فرعٌa branch علىabove النّجمِthe star فارعُtowering
وساعفها فرعٌ على النّجمِ فارعُ
His roots have reached the furthest heights of honor,
The summits of glory were his life’s aims,
and a branch towering above the stars has aided them.
And a lofty branch surpassed even the stars.
كريمٌgenerous إذاwhen هزّstirs الرّجاءُhope عطاءَهُhis giving
كريمٌ إذا هزّ الرّجاءُ عطاءَهُ
تقاصرfalls short باعthe arm-span of الغيثِrain والغيثُwhile the rain هامعُis pouring
تقاصر باع الغيثِ والغيثُ هامعُ
Generous: when hope stirs his giving,
Generous, though hopes erode his giving,
the rain's reach falls short, even as the rain pours down.
The rain's downpour falls short of his cloudburst.
رَمىstruck وَلهَthe frenzy of الحُسّادِthe envious قَرْمٌa noble lord مُصَمِّمٌresolute
رَمى وَلهَ الحُسّادِ قَرْمٌ مُصَمِّمٌ
بِيَأسٍwith despair تحرَّتهcourted it النّفوسُsouls النّوازعُaspiring
بِيَأسٍ تحرَّته النّفوسُ النّوازعُ
A resolute lord struck the frenzy of the envious
He threw failure at those envious of him,
with despair that aspiring souls had courted.
Their despairing souls wrestling tenacity.
إِذاwhen بادَروهthey race him المأثَرُاتِin glorious deeds شآهمُhe outstrips them
إِذا بادَروه المأثَرُاتِ شآهمُ
ودونَand short of المَداthe goal منهمْamong them طليحٌan exhausted one وظالعُand a limping one
ودونَ المَدا منهمْ طليحٌ وظالعُ
When they race him in glorious deeds, he outstrips them,
When he attained grand feats, they were blinded,
while short of the finish, some are exhausted and some limp.
While he soared, they flailed in grasping futility.
وَدونَand before بلوغِthe attainment of الطّالبينthe seekers مكانَهhis station
وَدونَ بلوغِ الطّالبين مكانَه
طريقٌa road علىfor ربِّa possessor of الحفيظةfierce zeal شاسِعُfar-stretching
طريقٌ على ربِّ الحفيظة شاسِعُ
And before seekers can attain his station
Below attaining his stature, aspirants’ path
lies a road far-stretching even for a man of fierce zeal.
Lies open, guarded by the Lord of Providence.
وَكَمand how often بَحثوهthey searched him عَنfor خَفاياthe hidden aspects of عيوبِهhis flaws
وَكَم بَحثوه عَن خَفايا عيوبِه
فَشاعتْso spread abroad مَعانٍqualities تصطفيهاcherish them المسامعُears
فَشاعتْ مَعانٍ تصطفيها المسامعُ
How often they searched him for his hidden flaws,
How they probed his faults' hidden crevices,
only for qualities that ears cherish to spread abroad.
Yet seeking faults only spread repute.
وَماand not النّاسُpeople إلّاexcept واحِدٌone غيرَexcept أنّهمْthat they
وَما النّاسُ إلّا واحِدٌ غيرَ أنّهمْ
تفاوَتdiffered منهمْamong them فيin الفِعالdeeds الطّبائعُnatures
تفاوَت منهمْ في الفِعال الطّبائعُ
All people are but one, except that
People are but one, though temperaments differ,
their natures differ in their deeds.
And natures vary in their diverse deeds.
فِداؤكyour ransom مَنone who يَتلوfollows النّدىgenerosity بِنَدامةٍwith regret
فِداؤك مَن يَتلو النّدى بِنَدامةٍ
وَقَدand already مَرَقَتْdarted forth منfrom راحتيهhis two palms الصّنائعُbenefactions
وَقَد مَرَقَتْ من راحتيه الصّنائعُ
May one who follows generosity with regret be your ransom,
Your ransom is he who regrets past wrongs,
when favors have flown from his two palms.
As skills of old fall from his grasp.
بَعيدٌfar عَنِfrom الآمالِhopes لاnot يستخفّهstirs him
بَعيدٌ عَنِ الآمالِ لا يستخفّه
سؤالٌa request ولاnor يرجوexpects عطاياهhis gifts طامعُa hopeful seeker
سؤالٌ ولا يرجو عطاياه طامعُ
Far from hopes, he is not stirred
Remote from hopes, impervious to queries,
by a request, nor does any hopeful seeker expect his gifts.
Nor does he await gifts from those coveting favors.
وَقَدand indeed علمhave learned الأقوامُthe peoples أنّكthat you فيهمُamong them
وَقَد علم الأقوامُ أنّك فيهمُ
سِنانٌa spearhead إلىtoward قلبِthe heart of المُلِمّاتِcalamities شارعُleveled
سِنانٌ إلى قلبِ المُلِمّاتِ شارعُ
The peoples have indeed learned that among them you are
The people know you stand among them
a spearhead leveled at the heart of calamities.
A barrier breaching minds benighted.
وَهزّوكand they brandished you مسنونَsharpened الغِرارينon both edges أُخلصتْwere purified
وَهزّوك مسنونَ الغِرارين أُخلصتْ
نَواحيهِits parts وَاِجتاحَتْand swept away قَذاهits dross الوقائعُbattles
نَواحيهِ وَاِجتاحَتْ قَذاه الوقائعُ
They brandished you, honed on both edges, purified
They shook you, prattlers mouthing ignorance,
in every part; battles swept your dross away.
But events cleansed the corners of his essence.
وَلَمّاand when نَبَتْfailed آراؤهمْtheir counsels وأَظَلَّهمand overshadowed them
وَلَمّا نَبَتْ آراؤهمْ وأَظَلَّهم
مِنَfrom الأمرِthe affair مسوَدُّblackened المخايِلِin its portents رائعُa terrifying thing
مِنَ الأمرِ مسوَدُّ المخايِلِ رائعُ
And when their counsels failed and they were overshadowed
When their notions sprouted and shaded them
by a frightening turn of affairs, dark in its portents,
From truth, the gloomy dreams of fancies danced.
تَداركتَهمْyou rescued them والشّملُwhile unity قدalready رثّhad frayed حبلُهُits rope
تَداركتَهمْ والشّملُ قد رثّ حبلُهُ
وَأَضربَand turned away عنfrom مُستشرِيthe ever-spreading الخَرقِtear راقعُa mender
وَأَضربَ عن مُستشرِي الخَرقِ راقعُ
you rescued them when unity's rope had worn thin,
You saved them when unity’s robe was torn,
and a mender had abandoned the ever-spreading tear,
As soundness turned from spreading rents.
بِعَزمٍwith resolve بهthrough it مُستَسلَفُsecured beforehand النّصرِvictory كافلٌa guarantor
بِعَزمٍ به مُستَسلَفُ النّصرِ كافلٌ
وَحزمٌand prudence بهthrough it مستأنَفُforthcoming النُّجحِsuccess تابعُfollowing
وَحزمٌ به مستأنَفُ النُّجحِ تابعُ
with resolve, for which victory won beforehand stands as surety,
With resolve procuring guaranteed triumph
and prudence, which success yet to come follows.
And wisdom ensuring successful pursuits.
كَفيتَهمُyou shielded them الدّانيwhat was near وشَيّعتَand saw off ماwhat مضىhad passed
كَفيتَهمُ الدّاني وشَيّعتَ ما مضى
برأيٍwith judgment توخّاهsought it out الذيthat which هوit واقعُis to happen
برأيٍ توخّاه الذي هو واقعُ
You shielded them from what was near and saw off what had passed,
You sufficed them the judge, and bid farewell
with judgment that the coming event itself sought out.
To the past with perspective on what transpired.
وَمُنكتمand one concealing الأضغانgrudges أوْلاكَgave you بِشْرَهhis smile
وَمُنكتم الأضغان أوْلاكَ بِشْرَه
وفيwhile in صدرهhis breast غِلٌّrancor لحقّكof your due مانعُwithholding
وفي صدره غِلٌّ لحقّك مانعُ
And one concealing grudges gave you his smiling face,
As for those concealing rancor,
while rancor in his breast denied you your due.
Malice for you remains in their breasts a barrier.
يَجرُّdrags out أَباطيلَfalsehoods الحديثِof talk إذاwhenever اِرتَقىrises
يَجرُّ أَباطيلَ الحديثِ إذا اِرتَقى
إلىto فَهمِهِhis understanding ذكرٌmention لمجدكof your glory شائعُwidespread
إلى فَهمِهِ ذكرٌ لمجدك شائعُ
He drags out false tales whenever there rises
When exalted exchanges reach his comprehension,
to his mind widespread mention of your glory.
He spews nonsense to obscure your repute.
إِذاwhen أبهتَتهconfounds him منamong مساعيكyour endeavors خلَّةٌa fine quality
إِذا أبهتَته من مساعيك خلَّةٌ
تمنّىhe wishes لهاfor it أنّthat العيونeyes هواجعُare asleep
تمنّى لها أنّ العيون هواجعُ
When one quality of your endeavors confounds him,
If an oversight of yours perplexes him,
he wishes that eyes were asleep to it.
He wishes the eyes had never witnessed it.
نَدبتَyou enlisted لَهُfor him حِلْماًforbearance يداويheals شرورَهhis evils
نَدبتَ لَهُ حِلْماً يداوي شرورَه
وَبعضُand some الحِجىwisdom فيin مُلتَوِيthe twists of الجَهلِignorance ضائعُwasted
وَبعضُ الحِجى في مُلتَوِي الجَهلِ ضائعُ
You enlisted for him a forbearance to heal his evils,
You wished him forbearance to cure his evils,
though some wisdom is wasted in ignorance's twists.
Though some sagacity in twisted ignorance is lost.
تَراخَtake your ease وَخَفّضْand lessen مِنsome of همومكyour cares فالّذيfor what
تَراخَ وَخَفّضْ مِن همومك فالّذي
تطالبُهُdemand it الآمالُhopes ماwhat أنتَyou جامعُgather
تطالبُهُ الآمالُ ما أنتَ جامعُ
Take your ease and lessen your cares, for what
Relent and lessen your concerns, for what
hopes demand is what you will gather.
Hopes demand cannot be what you gather.
وَقَدand indeed راجَعَتْreturned تلكَthose الأمورaffairs وأقبلتْand approached
وَقَد راجَعَتْ تلكَ الأمور وأقبلتْ
إِليكto you بماwith what تهوىyou desire سنونyears رواجعُreturning
إِليك بما تهوى سنون رواجعُ
Those affairs have indeed returned, and there have come
Those matters have been reviewed and now return
to you, with what you desire, returning years.
To you with what years revisiting bring.
وَخلفُand behind الّذيwhat أَرخىloosened بهwith it الدّهرُtime كفَّهُits hand
وَخلفُ الّذي أَرخى به الدّهرُ كفَّهُ
حُقوقٌdues لَهاfor which هذيthese الوفودِdelegations طلائعُadvance parties
حُقوقٌ لَها هذي الوفودِ طلائعُ
And behind what Time has released from its hand
What the days had relaxed their grip upon
lie dues, for which these delegations are the vanguard.
Are rights preceded by harbingers of delegations.
نَضوتَyou shed زمانَthe season of الصّومِfasting عنكfrom yourself كماjust as نضاshed
نَضوتَ زمانَ الصّومِ عنك كما نضا
رداءَthe cloak of الحَياrain سبطٌa luxuriant growth منfrom الرّوضِthe meadow يانعُflourishing
رداءَ الحَيا سبطٌ من الرّوضِ يانعُ
You shed the season of fasting, just as
You enjoyed the days of fasting, as a youth enjoys
a lush, flourishing meadow growth sheds its cloak of rain.
Doffing his cloak for verdant garden blooms.
وماand not العيدُthe feast إلّاexcept ماthat which صبحتَyou greet at dawn طلوعَهits rising
وما العيدُ إلّا ما صبحتَ طلوعَه
وَبلّجهُand brightened it فجرٌa dawn بوجهكwith your face ساطعُradiant
وَبلّجهُ فجرٌ بوجهك ساطعُ
The feast is only one whose rising you greet at dawn,
Without you the feast is but a mirage,
and which a dawn radiant with your face has brightened.
While your face gives dawn its radiating bloom.
وهُنِّيتَهُand may you be congratulated on it عُمْرَfor the lifetime of الزّمانِtime مُسَلّماًkept safe
وهُنِّيتَهُ عُمْرَ الزّمانِ مُسَلّماً
يَفوتeluding الرّدىdeath أَوor تَختَطيكَpass you by الفجائعُcalamities
يَفوت الرّدى أَو تَختَطيكَ الفجائعُ
May you be blessed in it for all time, kept safe,
You granted Time life, submitting
eluding death, or passed over by calamities.
To the ravages of fate or overcoming calamities.
Sol 6.1