بَلَغْناwe attained ليلةَon the night of الشِّعبِthe ravine
بَلَغْنا ليلةَ الشِّعبِ
عجالاًin haste مُنيةَthe desire of الحبِّlove
عجالاً مُنيةَ الحبِّ
We attained, on the night in the ravine,
We reached the night of calamity,
in haste, love's desire.
Rushing to the death of love.
تَلاقَيناwe met one another كَماas شِئناwe wished
تَلاقَينا كَما شِئنا
بلاwithout علمٍknowledge منfrom الرّكبِthe caravan
بلا علمٍ من الرّكبِ
We met just as we wished,
We met as we wished,
without the caravan's knowledge.
Unknowingly, away from the throng.
وَطَيفٍand a phantom طافَwandered فيin ظَمْياstart of 'dark-lipped beauty'
وَطَيفٍ طافَ في ظَمْيا
ءَend of 'dark-lipped beauty' والإصباحُand dawn فيin الحُجْبِthe veils
ءَ والإصباحُ في الحُجْبِ
And a phantom came as a dark-lipped
A specter wandered in the darkness,
beauty, while dawn lay behind veils.
And dawn was behind the veil.
جَفَتْshe shunned عينيmy eye وجاءتْand she came فيin
جَفَتْ عيني وجاءتْ في
دُجىthe darkness of اللّيلthe night إلىto قلبيmy heart
دُجى اللّيل إلى قلبي
She shunned my eye and came amid
My eyes dried up, and in
night's darkness to my heart.
The gloom of night came to my heart.
وَزالتْand she departed غبَّafter ماwhat زَارتْshe visited
وَزالتْ غبَّ ما زَارتْ
وماand not قلتُI said لهاto her حسبيenough for me
وما قلتُ لها حسبي
She departed soon after her visit,
The absence that had visited went away.
though I had not told her, 'Enough for me.'
I said nothing to it but "Enough for me!"
وولّتْand she turned away لمdid not تُنِلْshe gain شيئاًanything
وولّتْ لم تُنِلْ شيئاً
منof الغُنْمِgain سوىexcept حبّيmy love
من الغُنْمِ سوى حبّي
She turned away, having gained nothing
It turned away, gaining
but my love as her reward.
Nothing from me but my love.
فَياso, O شِعباًravine تَعانقناwe embraced one another
فَيا شِعباً تَعانقنا
بِهِin it بوركتَmay you be blessed منamong شِعبِravines
بِهِ بوركتَ من شِعبِ
O ravine where we embraced,
So O people we embraced
blessed be you among ravines!
You are blessed by it from calamity
وَلاand may you not قُرّبتَbe brought near منto جَدْبٍdrought
وَلا قُرّبتَ من جَدْبٍ
ولاand may you not بوعدتَbe kept far منfrom خِصْبِfertility
ولا بوعدتَ من خِصْبِ
May you never be brought near drought,
And not brought near barrenness,
nor kept far from fertility.
Nor promised fertility.
فكمْso how many فيكَin you لباغيfor a seeker of نَفَstart of 'favors'
فكمْ فيكَ لباغي نَفَ
لِend of 'favors' الأحبابِbeloveds منof إِرْبِan object of desire
لِ الأحبابِ من إِرْبِ
How many, in you, for seekers of the favors
How many rebels against
of beloveds, are the objects of desire!
Lovers are in you!
ومِنْand of ظبيٍa gazelle غنيٍّrich فيin
ومِنْ ظبيٍ غنيٍّ في
كyou (completing 'in you') بالحسنِthrough beauty عنwithout need of القُلْبِbracelets
ك بالحسنِ عن القُلْبِ
And how many a gazelle, rich within
And from a rich, contented people
you in beauty, needing no bracelets!
Whose hearts are adorned with beauty.
كَفاهsufficed him لُؤلؤاpearls منهfrom himself
كَفاه لُؤلؤا منه
لباسُa garment of اللؤلؤpearls الرّطْبِmoist
لباسُ اللؤلؤ الرّطْبِ
For pearls, he had enough of his own:
A pearl’s luster is enough for them
a garment of moist pearls.
As clothing, moist pearls.
وأطرافٌand fingertips خضابُthe dye of اللstart of 'God'
وأطرافٌ خضابُ الل
هِend of 'God' أغناهنّspared them the need عنfor خَضْبِdyeing
هِ أغناهنّ عن خَضْبِ
And fingertips, which God's dye
And edges - God has dyed them -
spared any need for coloring.
Their dyeing has made cosmetics needless.
ولمّاand when رأتshe saw الحسناstart of 'the beautiful woman'
ولمّا رأت الحسنا
ءُend of 'the beautiful woman' فيin رأسِيَmy head كالشُّهبِlike shooting stars
ءُ في رأسِيَ كالشُّهبِ
And when the beautiful woman saw
And when the beauties saw
in my hair what looked like shooting stars,
In my head white hair like falling stars,
وبيضاًand white strands كالظُّباlike sword blades البيضِwhite
وبيضاً كالظُّبا البيضِ
وَماand not يَصلحنَthey are fit للضّربِfor striking
وَما يَصلحنَ للضّربِ
and white strands like white sword blades,
And whiteness like white gazelles
though unfit for striking,
Unfit for beating,
تُجُنِّيتُI was falsely accused بلاwithout جُرمٍa crime
تُجُنِّيتُ بلا جُرمٍ
وَعوقِبتُand I was punished بِلاwithout ذَنبِa sin
وَعوقِبتُ بِلا ذَنبِ
I was falsely accused without a crime,
I was blamed without crime
and punished without a sin.
And punished without sin.
وحادتْand she turned aside عنfrom مقرٍّa dwelling كاstart of 'was'
وحادتْ عن مقرٍّ كا
نend of 'was' فيهin it بقرُwild cows السِّربِthe herd
ن فيه بقرُ السِّربِ
She turned aside from a dwelling where
She turned away from a home
the herd's wild cows had lived.
Where cattle of the fold were stabled.
وعاتبتُand I reproached ولكنْbut قلstart of 'seldom'
وعاتبتُ ولكنْ قل
لَماend of 'seldom' ينفعنِيbenefits me عتبِيmy reproach
لَما ينفعنِي عتبِي
I reproached her, but seldom
I complained but my complaining
does my reproach help me.
Does not benefit me.
فقلْso say للمُفعمto the one filled to the brim الملآstart of 'the filled one'
فقلْ للمُفعم الملآ
نِend of 'the filled one' منwith كِبْرٍarrogance ومنand with عُجْبِself-admiration
نِ من كِبْرٍ ومن عُجْبِ
Then say to him who is brimming, filled
So say to the boastful brimming
with arrogance and self-admiration,
With pride and arrogance,
ومنand whoever يُركِبُهُmakes him ride الْحِرصُgreed
ومن يُركِبُهُ الْحِرصُ
قَراthe back of صَعْبٍan unruly mount منamong الصّعبِunruly mounts
قَرا صَعْبٍ من الصّعبِ
and to him whom greed mounts
And whom greed rides
on the back of a most unruly beast,
Hard roads full of hardship,
ومَنْand whoever تنقلُهُcarries him about الأَطماstart of 'ambitions'
ومَنْ تنقلُهُ الأَطما
عُend of 'ambitions' منfrom شرقٍeast إلىto غربِwest
عُ من شرقٍ إلى غربِ
and him whom ambitions carry
And whom blind ambition moves
from east to west:
From East to West,
دعِabandon الأسفارَjourneys للرّزقِfor livelihood
دعِ الأسفارَ للرّزقِ
فَماfor not الأَرزاقُprovisions بالكسبِthrough earning
فَما الأَرزاقُ بالكسبِ
leave off journeys in search of livelihood,
"Leave your travels for sustenance
for provision is not won by toil.
Sustenance is not won by toil,
يجيءُcomes الدَّرُّmilk أحياناًsometimes
يجيءُ الدَّرُّ أحياناً
إلىto الظامِيthe thirsty one بلاwithout حَلْبِmilking
إلى الظامِي بلا حَلْبِ
Milk sometimes comes
Sometimes wealth comes
to the thirsty without milking.
To the gloomy without milking,
وَكَمand how much هَجْرٍestrangement منfrom الوصلِunion
وَكَم هَجْرٍ من الوصلِ
وكمand how much جِدٍّearnestness منfrom اللّعْبِplay
وكم جِدٍّ من اللّعْبِ
How often estrangement springs from union,
And how much estrangement there is from union
and earnestness from play!
And how much seriousness from play!
خفِfear الدّهرَTime فإنّfor indeed الدّهstart of 'Time'
خفِ الدّهرَ فإنّ الدّه
رَend of 'Time' ذوpossessing أخذٍtaking وذوand possessing سَلْبِplundering
رَ ذو أخذٍ وذو سَلْبِ
Fear Time, for Time
Be gentle with fate for fate
takes and plunders.
Takes and despoils.
فإنْso if أغنىit enriches فللفقرِit is for poverty
فإنْ أغنى فللفقرِ
وإنْand if أقعىit crouches فللوثبِit is to spring
وإنْ أقعى فللوثبِ
If it enriches, it is to impoverish;
If it enriches, then for poverty,
if it crouches, it is to spring.
And if it ruins, then for leaping up!
سَقَىmay water اللَّهُGod الأُلىthose who كانواthey used to
سَقَى اللَّهُ الأُلى كانوا
يدُرّونthey yield milk بلاwithout عَصْبِbinding
يدُرّون بلا عَصْبِ
May God water those who used to
May God water the Ula who were
yield milk without being bound,
Scattering without province,
يَجودونَthey give generously بِماwhat ضنّتْwithheld grudgingly
يَجودونَ بِما ضنّتْ
بهwith it أَوعيةُthe vessels of السُّحْبِthe clouds
به أَوعيةُ السُّحْبِ
give generously what was withheld
Giving from what the rain clouds
by the vessels of the clouds,
Withheld grudgingly,
وَيعطونand they give بلاwithout منٍّreminders of favors
وَيعطون بلا منٍّ
ولاand without كدٍّtoil ولاand without نَصْبِweariness
ولا كدٍّ ولا نَصْبِ
and give without reminders of their favors,
Giving without debt
without toil or weariness;
Or toil or trouble,
وفرّاجينand relievers كشّافيstart of 'dispellers'
وفرّاجين كشّافي
نَend of 'dispellers' للغُمَّةِof gloom والكربِand distress
نَ للغُمَّةِ والكربِ
and those who brought relief, dispelling
And gleaners lighting the way
gloom and distress.
For the darkness and distress.
نَبَوْاthey recoiled عنfrom مطرحِthe place of الفحشاstart of 'indecency'
نَبَوْا عن مطرحِ الفحشا
ءِend of 'indecency' والفحشاءُand indecency قدindeed تُنبيcauses recoil
ءِ والفحشاءُ قد تُنبي
They shunned the haunts of indecency,
They eschewed indecency though indecency
and indecency can indeed repel.
arouses;
ولمand not يُصْبَوْاthey were enticed بشنعاءَby a foul deed
ولم يُصْبَوْا بشنعاءَ
وفيand in الشّنعاءِfoul deeds ماthat which يُصبيentices
وفي الشّنعاءِ ما يُصبي
They were not enticed by foul deeds,
No ugliness touched them
though foul deeds have their allure.
Though in ugliness is what cuts sharply;
ولمand not يُعْدَواthey were infected طِوالthroughout الدّهstart of 'Time'
ولم يُعْدَوا طِوال الدّه
رend of 'Time' منby أنيابِهِits fangs الجُربِscab-ridden
ر من أنيابِهِ الجُربِ
Nor, throughout Time, were they infected
Throughout time they were not unjust
by its scab-ridden fangs;
To people from its ravaging leprosy;
ولاand not كانواthey were لكلِّfor all النّاstart of 'people'
ولا كانوا لكلِّ النّا
سِend of 'people' إلّاexcept موضعَthe place of القُطبِthe pivot
سِ إلّا موضعَ القُطبِ
and to all mankind they were
And they were not to all mankind
none other than the central pivot,
Save a place of fair treatment,
بأعراضٍwith reputations نقيّاتٍunsullied
بأعراضٍ نقيّاتٍ
منfrom التّقريفaspersions والثّلبِand slander
من التّقريف والثّلبِ
with reputations unsullied
With pure, immaculate honor
by aspersions and slander.
From defamation and wrongful acquisition.
يرونthey deem اليومَthe day ذاpossessing نحسٍill fortune
يرون اليومَ ذا نحسٍ
إذاif كانit is بلاwithout شَغْبِstrife
إذا كان بلا شَغْبِ
They deemed a day ill-starred
They see the day of ill omen
if it held no strife.
When it comes without rabble.
ولاand no حَفْلَregard لهمْfor them بالماstart of 'for wealth'
ولا حَفْلَ لهمْ بالما
لِend of 'for wealth' لاnot يجنوهthey reap it بالعضْبِwith the sharp sword
لِ لا يجنوه بالعضْبِ
They had no regard for wealth
They take no account of wealth,
they did not reap with the sharp sword.
Not amassing it through force.
لهمْthey have فيin كلِّevery نكراءَdire ordeal
لهمْ في كلِّ نكراءَ
حُلومٌjudgments لَسْنَthey are not للهضْبِsubject to breaking
حُلومٌ لَسْنَ للهضْبِ
In every dire ordeal they had
For every disreputable thing they have
minds that could not be broken,
Tongues that do not receive blame.
وأيمانٌand right hands خلقنthey were fashioned الدّهْstart of 'for all time'
وأيمانٌ خلقن الدّهْ
رend of 'for all time' للطّعنfor thrusting وللضّربِand for striking
ر للطّعن وللضّربِ
and right hands fashioned for all time
And oaths - time created them -
for thrusting and striking,
For slander, for beating, for profit,
وللنّفعِand for benefit وللضّرّand for harm
وللنّفعِ وللضّرّ
وللدّفعand for repelling وللذّبِّand for defending
وللدّفع وللذّبِّ
for benefit and harm,
For harm, for warding off, for sacrifice,
for repelling and defending;
Without any fear or terror,
وَأَلبابٌand minds لدَىat الرّوعِalarm
وَأَلبابٌ لدَى الرّوعِ
بلاwithout شيءٍanything منof الرُّعْبِfear
بلا شيءٍ من الرُّعْبِ
and minds, when alarm struck,
And minds at the moment of confusion
without a trace of fear.
Without anything of dread.
فيومُso a day of السِّلمِpeace فيهنّin them
فيومُ السِّلمِ فيهنّ
كيومِlike a day of البأْسِbattle والحربِand war
كيومِ البأْسِ والحربِ
For those minds, a day of peace
Their day of peace is like their day
was like a day of battle and war.
Of distress and war.
وَأَغنواand they made needless بالنّدىthrough generosity الغَمْرِoverflowing
وَأَغنوا بالنّدى الغَمْرِ
عَنِthe need for الأنواءِthe rain-stars والعُشبِand grass
عَنِ الأنواءِ والعُشبِ
Their overflowing bounty made needless
With fresh dew they are rich
the rain-stars and the grass.
Over the twistings of dry wood
وَجاؤواand they came ساعةَin the hour of الذُّعْرِterror
وَجاؤوا ساعةَ الذُّعْرِ
علىupon المُضْمَرَّةِwell-conditioned steeds القُبِّlean-bellied
على المُضْمَرَّةِ القُبِّ
In the hour of terror they came
And came at the hour of panic
on well-conditioned, lean-bellied steeds,
To the race-course of the tombs,
وفيand in أيديهمُtheir hands كلُّevery
وفي أيديهمُ كلُّ
طويلِlong المُرتقىin reach صُلبِsturdy
طويلِ المُرتقى صُلبِ
and in their hands was every
And in their hands each long,
long-reaching, sturdy spear.
Smooth spear is firm.
تراهyou see it يدعit leaves الأوراstart of 'the jugular veins'
تراه يدع الأورا
دَend of 'the jugular veins' فيin سَكْبٍoutpouring علىupon سَكْبِoutpouring
دَ في سَكْبٍ على سَكْبِ
You see it leave the jugular veins
You see it leaving the banners pouring
pouring stream upon stream,
Blood on blood.
ويرميand it spatters منfrom دمthe blood of الجوفthe body's interior الthe (article of next word)
ويرمي من دم الجوف ال
ثرىearth بِالأحمرِwith red blood العَصْبِthick
ثرى بِالأحمرِ العَصْبِ
and spatter, with blood from within, the
When they patched the face of the earth
earth with thick red gore.
With the red national cloth,
إِذاwhen ماemphasizes 'when' لَحَفواthey draped وجهthe face of الthe (article of next word)
إِذا ما لَحَفوا وجه ال
ثَرىearth أرديةَrobes العَصْبِstriped cloth
ثَرى أرديةَ العَصْبِ
When they draped the face of the
And diffused the perfume of musk
earth in robes of striped cloth,
Far and near,
وفاحواand they gave off عَبَقَthe fragrance of المسكِmusk
وفاحوا عَبَقَ المسكِ
علىat بُعدٍa distance ومنand from قُربِnearby
على بُعدٍ ومن قُربِ
and gave off the fragrance of musk,
And refused save trailing the train
at a distance and close by,
And veil,
ولمand not يَرْضَوْاthey were content سوىexcept التّجريstart of 'dragging'
ولم يَرْضَوْا سوى التّجري
رend of 'dragging' للأذيالِof hems والسّحبِand trailing
ر للأذيالِ والسّحبِ
and would accept nothing but dragging
You saw glory carried
their hems and letting them trail,
On every young man called.
رأيتَyou saw المجدglory محمولاًborne
رأيتَ المجد محمولاً
علىupon كلِّevery فتىًyoung man نَدْبِvaliant
على كلِّ فتىً نَدْبِ
you saw glory borne
They went from me so no pleasure is
by every valiant young man.
Left for me in cool fresh water,
مَضواthey departed عنِّيfrom me فلاso no لذَّstart of 'pleasure'
مَضوا عنِّي فلا لذَّ
ةَend of 'pleasure' ليfor me بالباردِin cool water العذْبِsweet
ةَ لي بالباردِ العذْبِ
They departed from me; no pleasure
Neither closing my eyes or my side
remains for me in cool, sweet water,
For rest.
ولاand no غمضَsleep ولاand no أرضَresting ground
ولا غمضَ ولا أرضَ
لِعَينَيَّfor my two eyes وللجنبِand for my side
لِعَينَيَّ وللجنبِ
no sleep, nor any resting ground
I had been with them a time,
for my eyes and my side.
My mind and heart at ease.
وقدand indeed كنتُI was بهمْwith them دهراًfor an age
وقد كنتُ بهمْ دهراً
رَخيَّat ease البالِin mind والقَلبِand heart
رَخيَّ البالِ والقَلبِ
And with them I had long been
When someone turns from me,
at ease in mind and heart.
I am not bored with his nearness.
بنفسيwith my own life مَنhim who نأىwent far away عنِّيfrom me
بنفسي مَن نأى عنِّي
وماand not إنْemphasizes the negation ملّhe grew weary مِنْof قُربيmy nearness
وما إنْ ملّ مِنْ قُربي
I would ransom with my life him who left me,
I fulfilled before fulfilling for him
though he never wearied of my nearness.
And for him my passion.
قضىhe died منfrom قبلbefore أنthat أقضstart of 'I complete'
قضى من قبل أن أقض
يَend of 'I complete' فيهon his account ولهand for him نَحْبيmy destined end
يَ فيه وله نَحْبي
He died before I could meet
When we conveyed him despite ourselves
my own end for him and in his cause.
To the dust,
ولمّاand when أنlinking particle نقلناهُwe carried him
ولمّا أن نقلناهُ
علىunder الرّغمِcompulsion إلىto التُّربِthe dust
على الرّغمِ إلى التُّربِ
And when we carried him,
And laid him out on dusty ground
against our will, to the dust,
On his side,
وَأَضجعناهُand we laid him down فيin غبراstart of 'gray earth'
وَأَضجعناهُ في غبرا
ءَend of 'gray earth' مَلساءَsmooth علىon الجنبِthe side
ءَ مَلساءَ على الجنبِ
and laid him down in gray
With no voice to console him
smooth earth, upon his side,
Save the quaking of disaster,
بلاwithout صوتٍa voice يناجيهِspeaking intimately to him
بلا صوتٍ يناجيهِ
سوىexcept زَعزعةٍthe buffeting of النُّكْبِcrosswinds
سوى زَعزعةٍ النُّكْبِ
with no voice to speak softly to him
We buried passion in the earth -
but the buffeting of crosswinds,
And how much passion is in the earth!
دَفنّاwe buried العَضْبthe keen sword فيin الأرضِthe earth
دَفنّا العَضْب في الأرضِ
وكمْand how many فيin الأرضthe earth منof عَضْبِa keen sword
وكمْ في الأرض من عَضْبِ
we buried the keen sword in the earth—
and how many keen swords lie in the earth!
Partial English translation: 116 of 118 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1