شُدَّtighten غُروضَgirths المطيّthe riding camels مُغترِباgoing abroad
شُدَّ غُروضَ المطيّ مُغترِبا
فلمfor not يَفُزْsucceed طالبٌa seeker وماand not دَأَباpersevered
فلم يَفُزْ طالبٌ وما دَأَبا
Tighten the riding camels' girths and venture abroad,
for no seeker has succeeded without persevering.
لاmay not درَّflow فيamong النّاسpeople دَرُّthe bounty مقتصدٍa cautious man
لا درَّ في النّاس دَرُّ مقتصدٍ
يَأخذtakes مِنfrom رزقهِhis sustenance الّذيthat which اِقترباhas drawn near
يَأخذ مِن رزقهِ الّذي اِقتربا
May no bounty flow from the cautious man among men,
who takes of his sustenance only what lies near,
يَتركneglects أَنto يحمِيَprotect الذِّمارَhonor إِذاwhen
يَترك أَن يحمِيَ الذِّمارَ إِذا
ضِيمَis violated وَيَحمِيyet protects اللُّجَيْنَsilver والذَّهباand gold
ضِيمَ وَيَحمِي اللُّجَيْنَ والذَّهبا
who neglects to defend his honor when
it is violated, yet guards the silver and the gold.
للّهِto God belongs دَرُّthe merit الإِباءproud refusal أعوزهwas lacking to it
للّهِ دَرُّ الإِباء أعوزه
فيon جانِبِthe side الذُّلِّof abasement عزّهits dignity فنباso it recoiled
في جانِبِ الذُّلِّ عزّه فنبا
God bless proud refusal! It found itself deprived
of dignity on abasement's side, and so recoiled.
وَماand why مُقامُthe stay الكَريمِof the noble man فيin بلدٍa land
وَما مُقامُ الكَريمِ في بلدٍ
يُنفقspends فيهin it الحياءَmodesty والأَدباand good breeding
يُنفق فيه الحياءَ والأَدبا
And why should a noble man remain in a land
where he spends his modesty and good breeding?
ماwhy لِيdo I أَرىsee المَكرُماتِnoble deeds عاطلةًidle
ما لِي أَرى المَكرُماتِ عاطلةً
وَالفَضلَand excellence خِلْوَempty الفناءِin courtyard مُجتَنَباshunned
وَالفَضلَ خِلْوَ الفناءِ مُجتَنَبا
Why do I see noble deeds left idle,
and excellence shunned, its courtyard empty?
تفرّقٌscattering دائمٌconstant فإنْyet if عرضتْthere appears
تفرّقٌ دائمٌ فإنْ عرضتْ
دَنيّةٌa base deed طيرthey fly نَحوهاtoward it عُصباin bands
دَنيّةٌ طير نَحوها عُصبا
They are forever scattered; yet if there appears
some base deed, they fly toward it in bands.
هَلis there لِيَfor me فيin الدّهرِthis world مِنany أَخيbrother ثِقَةٍof trust
هَل لِيَ في الدّهرِ مِن أَخي ثِقَةٍ
يَحتَقِرُholds in contempt الحادثاتِmisfortunes والنُّوباand calamities
يَحتَقِرُ الحادثاتِ والنُّوبا
Is there for me in this world a trustworthy brother
who holds misfortunes and calamities in contempt?
مُمتَعِضِindignant الأَنفِin pride إِنْif أهَبْتَyou call بهِupon him
مُمتَعِضِ الأَنفِ إِنْ أهَبْتَ بهِ
شَنَنْتَyou pour فيover صَحنِthe broad surface وَجهِهِof his face الغَضَباanger
شَنَنْتَ في صَحنِ وَجهِهِ الغَضَبا
Quick to bridle with pride, if you call upon him,
you pour anger across the broad surface of his face.
ربّmany a مقامٍstation دَحْضٍslippery ثبتُّI stood firm بهِin it
ربّ مقامٍ دَحْضٍ ثبتُّ بهِ
وَلَوand if خَطاهhe stepped into it غَيرُother than الجوادthe noble one كَباhe stumbled
وَلَو خَطاه غَيرُ الجواد كَبا
Many a slippery station I have stood firm in,
where any but the noble would stumble at a step.
وَساعَةٍand an hour لِلعيوبِfor faults كاسيةٍcloaking
وَساعَةٍ لِلعيوبِ كاسيةٍ
نَفَضتُI shook off فيهاin it مِنfrom بُرْدِيَmy mantle الرِّيبَاsuspicions
نَفَضتُ فيها مِن بُرْدِيَ الرِّيبَا
And many an hour that cloaked faults,
in which I shook suspicions from my mantle.
وَحالِكand a dark affair الجانِبينon both sides مُلتبسٍtangled
وَحالِك الجانِبين مُلتبسٍ
أطلعتُI made rise فيهin it كواكباًstars شُهُباblazing
أطلعتُ فيه كواكباً شُهُبا
And many a tangled affair, dark on both sides,
in which I made blazing stars rise.
وَأَزْمَةٍand a famine لِلّحومِat flesh عارقةٍgnawing it bare
وَأَزْمَةٍ لِلّحومِ عارقةٍ
عَقرتُI slaughtered فيin عُقرِthe heart دارِهاof its abode السَّغبَاhunger
عَقرتُ في عُقرِ دارِها السَّغبَا
And many a famine that stripped flesh from the bones,
I slaughtered hunger in the heart of its abode.
وَمُقْتِرٍand an impoverished man بَرّحَtormented الزّمانُtime بِهِhim
وَمُقْتِرٍ بَرّحَ الزّمانُ بِهِ
سَبَقتُI anticipated فيهِfor him إِلىwith اللُّهاgifts الطّلبَاthe request
سَبَقتُ فيهِ إِلى اللُّها الطّلبَا
And many an impoverished man whom time sorely tormented,
I brought him gifts before he asked.
وَصاحِبٍand a companion يَمتَرِيmilks النّوافلَextra favors فيfrom
وَصاحِبٍ يَمتَرِي النّوافلَ في
ودّيmy affection وَلَمand has not يَقتضِنيdemanded from me الّذيwhat وجباwas due
ودّي وَلَم يَقتضِني الّذي وجبا
And a companion who milks extra favors from
my affection, without asking me for what was due,
يَرضىis pleased بِسُخطِيby my displeasure علىwith الزّمانtime فإنْbut if
يَرضى بِسُخطِي على الزّمان فإنْ
رضيتُI am pleased يوماًone day عنwith صرفهits vicissitudes غَضِباhe grows angry
رضيتُ يوماً عن صرفه غَضِبا
pleased when I am angry with time; but if
I ever approve its turns, he grows angry,
كَأنَّماas though الضِّغنُrancor بَينَbetween أَضلُعِهِhis ribs
كَأنَّما الضِّغنُ بَينَ أَضلُعِهِ
يُضرّمُkindles ناراًa fire إِذاwhen أَقولُI say خَباit died down
يُضرّمُ ناراً إِذا أَقولُ خَبا
as though the rancor between his ribs
kindles a fire whenever I say it has died down.
لايَنْتُهُI treated him gently كَيso that يرىhe might see الجميلَkindness ولَمْand did not
لايَنْتُهُ كَي يرى الجميلَ ولَمْ
أَنْحَتْI carve off بكفّيwith my hand منfrom عودِهhis wood النَّجَباthe bark
أَنْحَتْ بكفّي من عودِه النَّجَبا
I treated him gently so he might see kindness, and did not
carve the bark from his wood with my hand.
وَكنتُand I was إمَّاeither مثقِّفاًstraightening خَطلاًfolly
وَكنتُ إمَّا مثقِّفاً خَطلاً
منهُof his وَإمّاor else مُداوياًtreating جَرَباmange
منهُ وَإمّا مُداوياً جَرَبا
And I was either straightening some folly
of his, or doctoring some mange.
وَكَمand how often سَقانيhe gave me to drink الطَّرْقَfouled water الأُجاجbitterly salty فجاso I repaid (word beginning)
وَكَم سَقاني الطَّرْقَ الأُجاج فجا
زيتُrepaid (word completion) زُلالاًclear sweet water تخالهyou would think it ضَرَباwhite honey
زيتُ زُلالاً تخاله ضَرَبا
How often he made me drink fouled, brackish water; I repaid
him with clear water you would take for white honey.
لاdo not تعطنِيgive me بالزّمانabout time معرفةًknowledge
لا تعطنِي بالزّمان معرفةً
قدindeed ضاقgrew narrow بِيfor me مرّةًonce وقدand indeed رَحُباgrew spacious
قد ضاق بِي مرّةً وقد رَحُبا
Do not try to teach me about time:
it has hemmed me in before, and has also opened wide.
أيُّwhat خطوبٍcalamities لمhave not تشفِنِيhealed me عِظَةًwith a lesson
أيُّ خطوبٍ لم تشفِنِي عِظَةً
وأَيُّand what دهرٍage لمhave not أفنِهِI exhausted it عَجَباin wonder
وأَيُّ دهرٍ لم أفنِهِ عَجَبا
What calamities have not cured me with their warning?
And what age have I not exhausted in wonder?
ساعاتُhours لهوٍof diversion تمرّpass مسرعةًswiftly
ساعاتُ لهوٍ تمرّ مسرعةً
عنّاaway from us وتُبقيand leave العناءَhardship والتَّعبَاand weariness
عنّا وتُبقي العناءَ والتَّعبَا
Hours of diversion pass swiftly
away from us, leaving hardship and weariness.
لاnot تطمعُhopes النّفسُthe soul أنْto تمتَّعَenjoy بالin the
لا تطمعُ النّفسُ أنْ تمتَّعَ بال
آتيfuture ولاnor تستردَّreclaim ماwhat ذهباhas gone
آتي ولا تستردَّ ما ذهبا
The soul cannot hope to enjoy what is
to come, nor reclaim what has gone.
وَكلّand every حَيٍّliving being منّاof us يجاذبtugs against حَبْrope (word beginning)
وَكلّ حَيٍّ منّا يجاذب حَبْ
لrope (word completion) العمرِof life أيّامَهhis days لوِif only اِنجَذباit would yield
ل العمرِ أيّامَه لوِ اِنجَذبا
And each living one of us tugs at the rope
of life against his days—if only it would yield.
وَكَيفَand how يَرجوhopes for الحياةَlife مقتنصٌone hunting for it
وَكَيفَ يَرجو الحياةَ مقتنصٌ
يُغرمmust pay منهاfrom it ضِعفَtwice الذيwhat كسباhe gained
يُغرم منها ضِعفَ الذي كسبا
How can one hunting for life hope to win it,
when he must pay twice what he has gained from it?
إنِّيَindeed I منam from معشرٍa people إذاwhen نُسِبواtheir lineage is traced
إنِّيَ من معشرٍ إذا نُسِبوا
طابواare pure فروعاًin branches of descent وأَنجبواand are nobly born حَسَباin ancestral honor
طابوا فروعاً وأَنجبوا حَسَبا
I belong to a people who, when their lineage is traced,
are pure in their branches and noble in ancestral honor.
لاnot يجدfinds الذّمّcensure فيwithin حريمهمُtheir sanctuary
لا يجد الذّمّ في حريمهمُ
مسعىًa path ولاnor العائبونfaultfinders مُضطَرَباroom to move
مسعىً ولا العائبون مُضطَرَبا
Censure finds within their sanctuary
no path, nor do faultfinders find room to move.
إذاwhen رضواthey are pleased أوسعواthey lavish الورىupon mankind نعماًblessings
إذا رضوا أوسعوا الورى نعماً
أوor سَخِطواthey are angered أوْسعوهُمُthey shower them with نُوَباcalamities
أو سَخِطوا أوْسعوهُمُ نُوَبا
When pleased, they shower mankind with blessings;
or, when angered, shower them with calamities.
أَوor رَكِبواthey ride into الهولَterror قالَsays قائِلهمtheir spokesman
أَو رَكِبوا الهولَ قالَ قائِلهم
أَكرمُناthe noblest of us مَنhe who حياتَهhis life وَهباgives
أَكرمُنا مَن حياتَه وَهبا
Or, when they ride into terror, their spokesman says,
“The noblest of us is he who gives his life.”
كُلّeach جَريءِbold الجَنانof heart إنْif هتفتْcalls out
كُلّ جَريءِ الجَنان إنْ هتفتْ
يَوماًone day بهِto him حَومةُthe thick الوغىof battle وثباhe leaps
يَوماً بهِ حَومةُ الوغى وثبا
Each is bold of heart: if summoned
one day by the thick of battle, he leaps,
وَمَدّand he stretches فيهاwithin it ذِراعَthe arm قَسْوَرَةًof a lion
وَمَدّ فيها ذِراعَ قَسْوَرَةً
تَردّbrings back صدرَthe point القناةِof the spear مُختَضَباblood-stained
تَردّ صدرَ القناةِ مُختَضَبا
and stretches out a lion's arm within it,
that brings back the spear's point stained with blood.
إِلىuntil مَتىwhen أَحمِلُmust I carry الهُمومَcares وَلاand not
إِلى مَتى أَحمِلُ الهُمومَ وَلا
أُلفىbe found مَدَىthroughout الدّهرtime بالغاًattaining أَرَباa wish
أُلفى مَدَى الدّهر بالغاً أَرَبا
How long must I bear these cares, and never
throughout my days be found attaining a wish?
تَزْوَرُّswerve عنّيaway from me الحقوقُrightful dues مُعرِضةًturning aside
تَزْوَرُّ عنّي الحقوقُ مُعرِضةً
مَتىwhenever أرُمْهُنَّI seek them فُتْننيthey elude me هَرَباin flight
مَتى أرُمْهُنَّ فُتْنني هَرَبا
My rightful dues swerve away, turning their backs on me;
whenever I seek them, they elude me in flight.
نَهضاًrising in pursuit إِلَيهاtoward them إِمّاwhether علوتُI mount لهاfor them
نَهضاً إِلَيها إِمّا علوتُ لها
دَفّىْthe two flanks of ركوبٍa riding beast أوor مركباa vessel حَدِباhigh-backed
دَفّىْ ركوبٍ أو مركبا حَدِبا
Rising to pursue them, whether I mount for their sake
a riding beast's flanks or a curved-backed vessel,
إنْif لمnot أثِرْهاI rouse them مثلlike القطاthe sandgrouse الكُدْريّdusky لاnot
إنْ لم أثِرْها مثل القطا الكُدْريّ لا
تَعرفthey know إِلّاexcept الرّسيمَrapid striding والخَبباand trotting
تَعرف إِلّا الرّسيمَ والخَببا
if I do not rouse them like dusky sandgrouse, knowing no
pace but the rapid stride and the trot,
تَنصاعُthey dart away مثلَlike النّعامostriches جافلةًstartled
تَنصاعُ مثلَ النّعام جافلةً
تَتركthey leave أَقصىthe farthest مُرادهاof their destinations كَثِباnear
تَترك أَقصى مُرادها كَثِبا
darting away like startled ostriches,
leaving even their farthest destination near—
فَلاthen may I not دَعوتcall الحسينَal-Husayn يُحرزsecures لِيfor me
فَلا دَعوت الحسينَ يُحرز لِي
حُرَّthe choicest المَعاليhigh honors يَومَon the day الفخارِof boasting أَباa father
حُرَّ المَعالي يَومَ الفخارِ أَبا
then may I not call al-Husayn—who secures for me
the choicest honors on boasting's day—my father.
قِرْمٌa mighty chief إِذاwhen حفّتsurround الخطوبُcalamities بهِhim
قِرْمٌ إِذا حفّت الخطوبُ بهِ
نَزَعْنthey withdraw عنfrom آخذٍone taking لهاfor them أُهبَاpreparations
نَزَعْن عن آخذٍ لها أُهبَا
A mighty chief: when calamities surround him,
they withdraw from one who has prepared for them.
مُجتَمعcollected الرّأيِin judgment بَينَهُنَّamong them وكَمْand how often
مُجتَمع الرّأيِ بَينَهُنَّ وكَمْ
شعبنَthey split apart آراءَthe judgments غيرهof others besides him شُعَباinto branches
شعبنَ آراءَ غيره شُعَبا
His judgment stays whole among them; how often
they have split the judgments of others into branches.
يَأْبىhe refuses وَتَأبىand refuses لهfor him حَفيظتُهُhis jealous honor
يَأْبى وَتَأبى له حَفيظتُهُ
يَركَبُto undertake أَمراًa task إِلّاexcept إذاwhen صَعُباit is difficult
يَركَبُ أَمراً إِلّا إذا صَعُبا
He refuses, and his proud honor forbids him,
to undertake a task unless it is hard,
أَوor يَبتَغيto seek فيfor نَجاحِthe fulfillment حاجَتِهِof his need
أَو يَبتَغي في نَجاحِ حاجَتِهِ
إِلّاexcept ظُباthe edges البيضِof bright swords وَالقَناand spears سَببَاas a means
إِلّا ظُبا البيضِ وَالقَنا سَببَا
or to seek, for the fulfillment of his need,
any means but the edges of bright swords and spears.
وَكَمand how many لَهُhe has مِنof غَريبrare مَأثُرَةٍdeeds of honor
وَكَم لَهُ مِن غَريب مَأثُرَةٍ
تُعجبastonish منwhoever ليسَis not يألفُaccustomed to العَجباwonder
تُعجب من ليسَ يألفُ العَجبا
And how many rare deeds of honor he possesses
astonish even those unaccustomed to amazement!
يَكونُis قَولُthe saying الّذيof whoever تأمَّلهاconsiders them
يَكونُ قَولُ الّذي تأمَّلها
لَيسَare not المَعاليhigh honors ونيلُهاand attaining them لَعِباa game
لَيسَ المَعالي ونيلُها لَعِبا
Whoever considers them has this to say:
“High honors and their attainment are no game.”
مَكارِمٌnoble deeds لاnot تَزالُcease غالِبةًsurpassing
مَكارِمٌ لا تَزالُ غالِبةً
عَلىat مَحلّthe station الفَخارِof glory منwhoever غَلَباhas prevailed
عَلى مَحلّ الفَخارِ من غَلَبا
Noble deeds that never cease to surpass
whoever has prevailed in the realm of glory.
لاnot يَرهبُfears الواصفُthe describer البَليغeloquent وإنْand even if
لا يَرهبُ الواصفُ البَليغ وإنْ
أَفرَطhe goes to excess فيهاin describing them عَيباًreproach ولاnor كَذِباfalsehood
أَفرَط فيها عَيباً ولا كَذِبا
The eloquent describer need not fear—even if
he goes to excess in their praise—reproach or falsehood.
وَأَنتَand you فيon كلّevery يومِday معركةٍof battle
وَأَنتَ في كلّ يومِ معركةٍ
تُمطِرrain down منfrom سُحبthe clouds نقعهاof its dust العَطَباdestruction
تُمطِر من سُحب نقعها العَطَبا
And you, on every day of battle,
rain destruction from its clouds of dust:
إِمّاeither جبيناًa forehead بالتُّربwith earth منعفراًsmeared
إِمّا جبيناً بالتُّرب منعفراً
أوor وَدَجاًa jugular vein بالنَّجيعwith gore مُنسكباpouring forth
أو وَدَجاً بالنَّجيع مُنسكبا
either a forehead smeared with earth,
or a jugular pouring out gore,
أَوor لِمَّةًa head of long hair نشَّرَتْhave spread out غدائرُهاits braids
أَو لِمَّةً نشَّرَتْ غدائرُها
علىalong نواحِيthe sides قناتهاof its spear عَذَباas tassels
على نواحِي قناتها عَذَبا
or a head of hair, its braids unfurled
as tassels along the sides of its spear.
لَولاكwithout you كانتshe would be جدّاءَdry-uddered حائلةًbarren
لَولاك كانت جدّاءَ حائلةً
تُمسحُare stroked أخلافُهاher teats ولاbut no حَلَباmilk
تُمسحُ أخلافُها ولا حَلَبا
Without you, she would be dry-uddered and barren,
her teats stroked, yielding no milk.
وَمِنand among عَجيبِthe marvels الزّمانof time أَنthat يدّعيshould claim
وَمِن عَجيبِ الزّمان أَن يدّعي
شَأْوَكyour reach فَسْلٌa worthless fellow لمdid not يعدُgo beyond أنthat كَذِباhe lied
شَأْوَك فَسْلٌ لم يعدُ أن كَذِبا
And one of time's marvels is that someone should claim
your reach—a worthless fellow who has merely lied.
لَمdid not يَدرِknow وَالجهلُand ignorance منis part of سجيّتِهِhis nature
لَم يَدرِ وَالجهلُ من سجيّتِهِ
أَنَّكَthat you أَحرزتَsecured قبلهbefore him القَصَباthe victor's reed
أَنَّكَ أَحرزتَ قبله القَصَبا
He did not know—ignorance being part of his nature—
that you had seized the victor's reed before him,
وَأَنَّهُand that he لاnot يَكونcan be رَأساًa head علىover الthe
وَأَنَّهُ لا يَكون رَأساً على ال
أَقوامِpeoples مَنone who كانَwas فيهمُamong them ذَنَباa tail
أَقوامِ مَن كانَ فيهمُ ذَنَبا
and that no one can be a head over the
peoples if he has been a tail among them.
وَوصمةٌand a disgrace فيamong الرّجالmen أنthat يطأواthey tread upon
وَوصمةٌ في الرّجال أن يطأوا
عَقْبَthe heel اِمرِئٍof a man كانwho was بينهمamong them عَقِباa follower
عَقْبَ اِمرِئٍ كان بينهم عَقِبا
It is a stain upon men that they should tread
the heel of a man who was once at their heels,
أَوor يَتبعواthey follow ساعةًone hour مِنَof الدّهرِtime مَنone who
أَو يَتبعوا ساعةً مِنَ الدّهرِ مَن
كانَwas لِمَنto whomever شئتَyou wished تابعاًa follower حَقِباfor ages
كانَ لِمَن شئتَ تابعاً حَقِبا
or follow for one moment of time a man
who for ages followed whomever you please.
وَإِنْand if جرَوْاthey race كنتَyou are أَنتyou غُرّتَهمtheir leading blaze
وَإِنْ جرَوْا كنتَ أَنت غُرّتَهم
سَبْقاًin precedence وَكانand he is الحِزامthe girth واللّبَبَاand the breast-strap
سَبْقاً وَكان الحِزام واللّبَبَا
And if they race, you are the blaze at their head,
in the lead, while he is but girth and breast-strap.
وَقَدand indeed دَرىknows كلُّevery مَنone who لَهُhas بصَرٌinsight
وَقَد دَرى كلُّ مَن لَهُ بصَرٌ
أَنّكthat you سُدتَwere chief over العجيمnon-Arabs والعَرَباand Arabs
أَنّك سُدتَ العجيم والعَرَبا
And everyone with insight knows
that you have been chief over non-Arabs and Arabs.
وَقُدتهمْand you led them ناشئاًas a youth ومنتهياًand fully mature
وَقُدتهمْ ناشئاً ومنتهياً
ونُبْتَand you stood in عنهمfor them تكهّلاًin mature manhood وصِباand childhood
ونُبْتَ عنهم تكهّلاً وصِبا
You led them as a youth and when fully grown,
and represented them in manhood and childhood.
وإنْand if دَجَوْاthey grew dark كنتyou were فيهمُamong them قبساًa firebrand
وإنْ دَجَوْا كنت فيهمُ قبساً
أَوor خَمدواthey went out كنتَyou were فيهمُamong them لَهَباa flame
أَو خَمدوا كنتَ فيهمُ لَهَبا
And if they grew dark, you were a firebrand among them;
or if they went out, you were a flame among them.
وَإِنand if عَلاrose بَينهمamong them تَشاجُرهمْtheir quarrelling
وَإِن عَلا بَينهم تَشاجُرهمْ
سَللتَyou unsheathed لِلقولِfor speech مِقْوَلاًa tongue ذَرِباsharp-edged
سَللتَ لِلقولِ مِقْوَلاً ذَرِبا
And if their quarrelling rose among them,
you unsheathed for speech a sharp-edged tongue,
يَأتيbrings بِفَصلٍa decisive judgment مِنَof الخِطابِspeech لَهمْfor them
يَأتي بِفَصلٍ مِنَ الخِطابِ لَهمْ
يَقطعُcuts off ذاكَthat اللّجاجَwrangling والللّجَباand clamor
يَقطعُ ذاكَ اللّجاجَ والللّجَبا
which brings them a decisive judgment in speech,
cutting off that wrangling and clamor,
كَلَهْذَمِlike the keen blade الرّمحِof the spear عِندَat طَعنَتِهِits thrust
كَلَهْذَمِ الرّمحِ عِندَ طَعنَتِهِ
وَالسّهمand the arrow أصْمىstrikes dead والسّيفand the sword إنwhen ضرباit strikes
وَالسّهم أصْمى والسّيف إن ضربا
like the keen point of a spear when it thrusts,
and an arrow that strikes dead, and a sword when it strikes.
وَكُنتand you were فيهمamong them ممّنagainst whoever يحاوِلهمْassails them
وَكُنت فيهم ممّن يحاوِلهمْ
حِصناًa fortress حصيناًfortified ومَعْقِلاًand a refuge أَشِباdense as a thicket
حِصناً حصيناً ومَعْقِلاً أَشِبا
And among them, against whoever assails them, you were
a fortified fortress and a refuge dense as a thicket.
Sol 6.1