ياO خليليmy friend ومُعِينِيand my helper
يا خليلي ومُعِينِي
كلّماwhenever رُمتI sought النُّهوضاto rise
كلّما رُمت النُّهوضا
O my friend and my helper,
O my companion and helper
whenever I seek to rise,
Whenever I attempt to get up
داوِcure دائيmy illness أوْor فعُدْنيthen visit me
داوِ دائي أوْ فعُدْني
مَعَwith عُوّاديmy visitors مريضاill
مَعَ عُوّادي مريضا
cure my illness, or else visit me
Heal my illness, O David
with my visitors, while I am ill.
Or make me one of the healed
فَقَبيحٌfor it is shameful بكof you أنto تَرْyou reject (first part)
فَقَبيحٌ بك أن تَرْ
فُضَyou reject (completion) منone who ليسis not رَفوضاgiven to rejecting
فُضَ من ليس رَفوضا
For it is shameful of you to reject
It is ugly of you to neglect
one who is not given to rejecting.
One who is not neglectful
قدindeed أتىhas come منfrom يومthe day of عاشوAshura (first part)
قد أتى من يوم عاشو
راءَAshura (completion) ماwhat كانwas بغيضاhateful
راءَ ما كان بغيضا
There has come from the day of Ashura
The day has come when he lived
what was hateful.
Seeing what was hateful
دَعْlet نشيجيmy sobbing فيهon it يعلوrise
دَعْ نشيجي فيه يعلو
ودموعيand my tears أنْto تَفيضاoverflow
ودموعي أنْ تَفيضا
Let my sobbing rise on this day,
Let my wailing in it rise
and let my tears overflow.
And my tears overflow
وبَنانِيand my fingertips قدalready خُضِبْنَhave been stained الthe
وبَنانِي قد خُضِبْنَ ال
دَمblood منfrom سِنِّيmy tooth عَضيضاbitten
دَم من سِنِّي عَضيضا
And my fingertips have been stained
My tusks have been dyed with the
with blood, bitten by my teeth.
Blood of my worn out teeth
وكنand be النّاهضَthe one who rises للحَرْfor war (first part)
وكن النّاهضَ للحَرْ
بِwar (completion) متىwhenever كنتَyou were نَهوضاone who rises readily
بِ متى كنتَ نَهوضا
And be the one who rises to war,
And be the supporter in the
whenever you are ready to rise.
War whenever you were a supporter
واِجعلِand make الجيبَthe robe's neck-opening لدمعٍfor tears
واِجعلِ الجيبَ لدمعٍ
منfrom مآقيكthe corners of your eyes مَغيضاa place of drainage
من مآقيك مَغيضا
And make your robe's opening a drain
And make room for the tears
for tears from the corners of your eyes.
From your painful tragedies
إنّهindeed, it يومٌa day سقيناwe were made to drink
إنّه يومٌ سقينا
منfrom نواحيهits quarters مضيضاbitter anguish
من نواحيه مضيضا
It is a day when we were made to drink
It is a day we were given
bitter anguish from its every quarter.
A bitter drink from its misfortunes
هَزَلgrew lean الدّينُthe faith ومَنand those who فيin
هَزَل الدّينُ ومَن في
هِit وقدand already كانwas نَحيضاwell-fleshed
هِ وقد كان نَحيضا
Faith and those within it grew lean,
Religion has become shaky and whoever
though it had once been well-fleshed.
Was in it has become frail
ورمتْand cast out مُجْهَضَةٌa miscarrying woman مَنْone who
ورمتْ مُجْهَضَةٌ مَنْ
كانwas فيin البطنthe womb جهيضاa miscarried fetus
كان في البطن جهيضا
And a miscarrying woman cast out
And the miscarried one has been thrown
the stillborn child within her womb.
Who was a fetus in the womb
ودعِand leave الأطرابَmerriment واِسمعْand listen
ودعِ الأطرابَ واِسمعْ
مِنfrom مراثيهِits elegies القريضاthe poetry
مِن مراثيهِ القريضا
Leave merriment, and listen
Leave your troubles and listen
to verse from its elegies.
To its heartfelt elegies
لاdo not تُرِدْseek فيهon it وقدand already أدْdefiled (first part)
لا تُرِدْ فيه وقد أدْ
نَسَناdefiled us (completion) ثوباًa garment رَحيضاwashed clean
نَسَنا ثوباً رَحيضا
Do not seek, on this day that has defiled us,
Do not refuse, as we have worn
a garment washed clean.
A tattered garment
قلْsay لقومٍto a people لمhave not يزالواceased
قلْ لقومٍ لم يزالوا
فيin الجهالاتِignorance رُبوضاcrouching
في الجهالاتِ رُبوضا
Tell a people who have never ceased
Tell a people who have always been
crouching amid ignorance:
Deeply rooted in ignorance
غرّهمْit deluded them أنّهُمُthat they ساbecame masters (first part)
غرّهمْ أنّهُمُ سا
دواbecame masters (completion) وماand not شادواthey built بعوضاgnats
دوا وما شادوا بعوضا
It deluded them that they were masters,
It deluded them that they
though they had built not even a gnat.
Built while they built nothing
فيin غدٍtomorrow بالرَّغمagainst the will منكمْof you
في غدٍ بالرَّغم منكمْ
سترُدُّونyou will repay القُروضاthe loans
سترُدُّون القُروضا
Tomorrow, against your will,
Tomorrow, in spite of you
you will repay the loans.
You will repay the debts
سوفwill تلقونyou encounter بناءًa building
سوف تلقون بناءً
لكُمُof yours طالrose high نقيضاtorn down
لكُمُ طال نقيضا
You will find a building
You will find a building
of yours that rose high, torn down.
For you, very contrary
والّذيand what يحلوtastes sweet بأفواin mouths (first part)
والّذي يحلو بأفوا
هِكُمُyour mouths (completion) اليومَtoday حميضاsour
هِكُمُ اليومَ حميضا
And what tastes sweet in your mouths
And what is pleasant to your
today will taste sour;
Mouths today is menses
وقِباباًand domes أنتُمُyou فيin
وقِباباً أنتُمُ في
هاthem وهاداًhollows وحضيضاand low ground
ها وهاداً وحضيضا
and the domes you dwell within
While you are domes in it
will be hollows and low ground.
And a court and yard
وَأراهاand I see them عنafter قريبٍa short while
وَأراها عن قريبٍ
كالدّبىlike young locusts سوداًblack وبيضاand white
كالدّبى سوداً وبيضا
And I see them soon,
And I soon see them
like young locusts, black and white.
As insects, black and white
وترىand you see للبِيضfrom the white blades والبيand the helmets (first part)
وترى للبِيض والبي
ضُthe helmets (completion) عليهنّupon them وميضاa gleam
ضُ عليهنّ وميضا
And you will see the gleam of white blades,
And you see the white and the
with helmets upon them.
White over them flickering
وعلىand upon أكتادهاtheir withers كلevery (first part)
وعلى أكتادها كل
لُevery (completion) فتىًa young man يُلفىis found جَريضاchoked with anguish
لُ فتىً يُلفى جَريضا
And upon their withers, every
And on their shoulders every
young man is found choked with anguish.
Young man wrapped in bandages
فبِهِمْso through them يطمَعُhopes طَرْفٌan eye
فبِهِمْ يطمَعُ طَرْفٌ
كانwas بالأمسِyesterday غضيضاlowered
كان بالأمسِ غضيضا
So through them an eye grows hopeful
With them a glance hopes
that yesterday was lowered.
Which yesterday was frowning
وبهمْand through them يبرأُis healed منthe one who كاwas (first part)
وبهمْ يبرأُ من كا
نwas (completion) وقدand already ضيمواthey were wronged المريضاthe ailing one
ن وقد ضيموا المريضا
And through them is healed the one
With them one who was sick is cured
who was ailing when they were wronged.
Who was not obscure gloominess
وبهمْand through them يرقدsleeps طَرْفٌan eye
وبهمْ يرقد طَرْفٌ
لمhad not يكنْbeen وَجْداًfrom grief غموضاclosed
لم يكنْ وَجْداً غموضا
And through them an eye sleeps
With them a glance rests
that, from grief, had not closed,
Who was not obscure gloominess
لأُباةٍfor the unbowed دَمُهُمْtheir blood ساflowed (first part)
لأُباةٍ دَمُهُمْ سا
لَflowed (completion) علىupon الأرضthe earth غريضاfresh
لَ على الأرض غريضا
for unbowed men whose blood flowed
For the stubbornness of their blood
fresh upon the earth.
Poured on the ground boiling
رُفِعَwas raised الرّأسُthe head علىupon عاhigh (first part)
رُفِعَ الرّأسُ على عا
ليhigh (completion) القناthe spears يَحكيresembles الوميضاthe gleam
لي القنا يَحكي الوميضا
The head was raised high upon
The head was raised to the
the spears, resembling a gleam.
Long spear narrating the flickering
واِنثنىand bent الجسمُthe body لجُرْدِbeneath the sleek-coated الthe
واِنثنى الجسمُ لجُرْدِ ال
خيلِhorses بالعَدْوِby galloping رضيضاcrushed
خيلِ بالعَدْوِ رضيضا
And the body lay bent beneath sleek
And the body bowed to the bare
horses, crushed by their galloping.
Horses galloping furiously
حاشَfar be it ليfor me أَنْto أَتخلَّىI part
حاشَ لي أَنْ أَتخلَّى
منهُمُfrom them أوor أستعيضاI seek a substitute
منهُمُ أو أستعيضا
Far be it from me to part
Far be it from me to
from them, or seek others in their place.
Abandon them or seek a substitute
فَسقىso may he water اللَّهُGod قبوراًgraves
فَسقى اللَّهُ قبوراً
لهمُbelonging to them العذْبَthe sweet water الغضيضاthe fresh
لهمُ العذْبَ الغضيضا
So may God water graves
So may God water graves
of theirs with sweet, fresh water.
For them with the sweet bitter
وَأبَتْand may they refuse إلّاall but ثَرىmoist earth الأَخْthe green (first part)
وَأبَتْ إلّا ثَرى الأَخْ
ضرِthe green (completion) والرَّوضَand the meadow الأريضاthe luxuriant
ضرِ والرَّوضَ الأريضا
And may they refuse all but green earth
But they refused except the land of the green
and a luxuriant meadow.
And the small garden plot
وَإِليهنَّand toward them يَشُدُّtightens الthe
وَإِليهنَّ يَشُدُّ ال
قومُpeople هاتيكthose الغُروضاthe saddle-girths
قومُ هاتيك الغُروضا
And to reach them, the people tighten
And to them those spirits
those saddle-girths.
Make those cherished visits
ماnot نحَوْهُنَّthey headed toward them لنَدْبٍfor lamentation
ما نحَوْهُنَّ لنَدْبٍ
إنّماonly قضّواthey fulfilled فُروضاobligatory duties
إنّما قضّوا فُروضا
They did not seek them to lament;
Not because of elegy for them
they only fulfilled duties.
Rather, they fulfilled their duties
وحَبْوهُنَّand they bestowed upon them اِستِلاماًreverent touching and kissing
وحَبْوهُنَّ اِستِلاماً
يَتركُleaves الأفواهَthe mouths فوضىin disarray
يَتركُ الأفواهَ فوضى
And they honored them with kisses
And loved them as a receipt
that leave mouths in disarray.
That leaves the mouths in chaos
Sol 6.1