ياO حاملَbearer of الكأسthe cup ناوِلْنيhand me مُشَعشَعةًwine brightened with water
يا حاملَ الكأس ناوِلْني مُشَعشَعةً
لمhas not تَقْرِhosted همّاًcare ولاnor بُخلاًstinginess بواديهاin its valley
لم تَقْرِ همّاً ولا بُخلاً بواديها
O bearer of the cup, hand me wine brightened with water,
O bearer of the cup, pass me the glowing cup,
that has hosted neither care nor stinginess in its valley.
That harbors no sorrow or stinginess in its valley,
أحسِرْstrip away بهاwith it غَيْهَبَthe deep darkness of الأحزانِsorrows عنfrom فِكَريmy thoughts
أحسِرْ بها غَيْهَبَ الأحزانِ عن فِكَري
فكمfor many ليالٍnights بهاwith it زيّدتُI increased وارِيهاtheir glowing fire
فكم ليالٍ بها زيّدتُ وارِيها
With it, strip the deep darkness of sorrows from my thoughts;
Unveil with it the cheeks of sorrows from my thoughts,
for many nights, with it, I have heightened their glowing fire.
For with it I have increased many a night its wineskin.
لَمdid not أدرِI know لمّاwhen اِمتطتهاmounted it كفّthe hand of حاملهاits bearer
لَم أدرِ لمّا اِمتطتها كفّ حاملها
أَحلّتِhad it settled in? الكأسَthe cup أمor خَدَّيthe two cheeks of مُعاطِيهاthe one offering it
أَحلّتِ الكأسَ أم خَدَّي مُعاطِيها
I did not know, when its bearer's hand mounted it,
I know not when I grasped it in the palm of its bearer,
whether it had settled in the cup or in its giver's cheeks.
Did it sweeten the cup or my receiving cheeks?
وَعائبٍand a reproacher لمشيبيof my gray hair وَهوwhile he لابِسُهُwears it
وَعائبٍ لمشيبي وَهو لابِسُهُ
ولمand has not يَعِبْfaulted حُلّةًa robe فيamong النّاسِpeople كاسيهاits wearer
ولم يَعِبْ حُلّةً في النّاسِ كاسيها
And many a man faults my gray hair, though he himself wears it,
One who reproaches my gray hair while wearing it,
yet no one among men has faulted a robe he himself wears.
Has he not worn a robe among people like its wearer?
لمdid not يدرhe know أنّthat مشيبَthe grayness of الرّأسthe head منfrom فكريmy thoughts
لم يدر أنّ مشيبَ الرّأس من فكري
لَمhas not يَسْرِtraveled by night رَكْبُa caravan of مشيبٍgray hair فيthrough نواحيهاtheir regions
لَم يَسْرِ رَكْبُ مشيبٍ في نواحيها
He did not know that my head's grayness comes from my thoughts;
He knows not that the grayness of my head is from my thoughts,
no caravan of grayness has traveled by night through their regions.
No caravan of grayness roamed about in its outskirts.
أَليسَdoes it not? ينقصdwindles يوماًone day فيupon ذُراًheights لهمُbelonging to them
أَليسَ ينقص يوماً في ذُراً لهمُ
ماءُthe water of الشّبابyouth غزيرٌabundant فيin عَزاليهاtheir waterskin spouts
ماءُ الشّباب غزيرٌ في عَزاليها
Does it not one day dwindle upon heights of theirs—
Does not the water of youth in its isolation
the water of youth, abundant in their spouts?
Lessen for them a day in every passing era?
وماand not الفناءُdeath بموقوفٍconfined علىto حَدَثٍa young person
وما الفناءُ بموقوفٍ على حَدَثٍ
وَالنّابُand the aged she-camel فيin الذَّوْدِthe small camel herd أغْنىmore useful منthan حواشيهاits young camels
وَالنّابُ في الذَّوْدِ أغْنى من حواشيها
Nor is death confined to a young person;
Annihilation depends not on ephemeral youth,
and the aged she-camel in a small herd is more useful than its young.
The fangs in the forearms are richer than its bracelets.
وعاذلٍand a censurer منfor صنيعٍa practice قدalready تدرّعهhe has donned it as armor
وعاذلٍ من صنيعٍ قد تدرّعه
وليسَand is not يَشفِيheals مِنَfrom الأمراضِthe diseases شاكيهاone suffering from them
وليسَ يَشفِي مِنَ الأمراضِ شاكيها
And many a censurer of a practice he himself has donned as armor—
And one who reproaches another's making, who has armored himself,
yet the sufferer from diseases does not cure them.
Yet does not heal from diseases his own complainant.
طويتُI folded كشحَيَّmy two flanks عنهaway from him ثمّthen قلتُI said لهto him
طويتُ كشحَيَّ عنه ثمّ قلتُ له
ماwhat is العيشُlife إنْif جَنَحَتْinclines نفسِيmy soul لِلاحيهاtoward its censurer
ما العيشُ إنْ جَنَحَتْ نفسِي لِلاحيها
I turned away from him, then said to him:
I turned away from him like a resolute she-camel, then said:
What is life if my soul inclines toward its censurer?
What is life if my soul inclines not to its revival?
دَعْنيlet me أنَلْobtain منfrom زمانيmy time بعضَsome of لَذَّتِهِits pleasure
دَعْني أنَلْ من زماني بعضَ لَذَّتِهِ
فقدfor indeed وثِقْتُI am certain بأنّthat الدّهرَtime يَفْرِيهاtears it apart
فقد وثِقْتُ بأنّ الدّهرَ يَفْرِيها
Let me take from my time some of its pleasure,
Let me attain from my time some of its pleasures,
for I am sure that time will tear it apart.
For I am certain that time will destroy them.
وكيفand how آنسُfeel at ease بالدُّنياwith the world ولستُand I do not أرىsee
وكيف آنسُ بالدُّنيا ولستُ أرى
إلّاexcept اِمرءاًa man قدalready تعرّىbecame stripped منof عَواريهاits loaned things
إلّا اِمرءاً قد تعرّى من عَواريها
And how can I find comfort in the world when I see
How can I delight in the world while I see not,
only a man stripped of the things it lends?
Except a man stripped of its coverings?
كأنّهاas though it were غُصّةٌa choking lump حلّتْlodged بِمَبْلَعِهاin its throat
كأنّها غُصّةٌ حلّتْ بِمَبْلَعِها
أوْor كالقَذاةِlike a mote أقامتْremained فيin مآقِيهاits eye-corners
أوْ كالقَذاةِ أقامتْ في مآقِيها
As though it were a choking lump lodged in its throat,
It is as if a lump is stuck in its throat,
or like a mote lingering in the corners of its eyes.
Or a piece of straw lodged in its resting place.
نَصبواthey toiled إليهاtoward it بآمالٍwith hopes مُخَيَّبَةٍthwarted
نَصبوا إليها بآمالٍ مُخَيَّبَةٍ
كَأنّناas though we ماdo not نرىsee عُقْبىthe outcome of أمانِيهاits wishes
كَأنّنا ما نرى عُقْبى أمانِيها
They strove toward it with thwarted hopes,
With failed hopes they set out to it,
as though we did not see the outcome of its wishes.
As if we see not the outcome of its wishes.
فيin وَحشةِthe desolation of الدّارthe dwelling ممّنْfrom those who كانused to يسكنهاinhabit it
في وَحشةِ الدّار ممّنْ كان يسكنها
كُلُّevery اِعتبارٍlesson لمنfor whoever قدindeed ظلّhas remained يأويهاtaking shelter in it
كُلُّ اِعتبارٍ لمن قد ظلّ يأويها
In the desolation of the dwelling, bereft of those who lived in it,
In the solitude of the abode from those who inhabited it,
lies every lesson for whoever still takes shelter there.
Every lesson is for one who sought its shelter.
لاdo not تكذِبنَّever lie فماfor not قلبيmy heart لهاfor it وطنٌa home
لا تكذِبنَّ فما قلبي لها وطنٌ
وقدand indeed رأيتُI have seen طُلولاًruined traces منof مَغانيهاits dwelling places
وقد رأيتُ طُلولاً من مَغانيها
Do not lie: my heart is no home for it,
Do not lie, for my heart has no homeland for it,
and I have seen the ruins of its dwelling places.
And I have seen some of its singing girls.
كمhow often قدindeed ركبتُI have ridden إلىtoward العلياءِhigh glory ظهرَthe back of فَلاًdesert wastes
كم قد ركبتُ إلى العلياءِ ظهرَ فَلاً
تضلّloses its way فيهin it قَطاةٌa sandgrouse عنfrom مَجاثيهاits roosting places
تضلّ فيه قَطاةٌ عن مَجاثيها
How often, bound for high glory, have I ridden the back of desert wastes,
How often have I mounted the back of a tall horse,
where a sandgrouse strays from its roosting places.
In which wildcats stray from its path.
وَقفرةٍand a wasteland تُنكرُfind strange الأنْسcompanionship الوحوشthe wild beasts بهاin it
وَقفرةٍ تُنكرُ الأنْس الوحوش بها
ولاand not يُرجّيhopes for ورودَreaching الماءِthe water صاديهاits thirsty one
ولا يُرجّي ورودَ الماءِ صاديها
And many a wasteland where wild beasts find companionship strange,
And crossed a deserted place where beasts deny habitation,
nor does one thirsting there hope to reach water.
And whose passerby hopes not for the coming of its water.
إذاwhen تراخَتْheld back رِكابيmy riding camels عنfrom مَهامِهِهاits trackless wastes
إذا تراخَتْ رِكابي عن مَهامِهِها
رَكِبتُI rode فيهاthrough them اِعتزاماًa firm resolve لاnot يُباليهاheeds them
رَكِبتُ فيها اِعتزاماً لا يُباليها
When my riding camels hold back from its trackless wastes,
When my feet slackened from its high pursuits,
I ride through them on a resolve that takes no heed of them.
I rode in it with determination disregarding it.
هانَتbecame slight عليَّto me مَخوفاتُthe terrors of الخطوبِcalamities فماso not
هانَت عليَّ مَخوفاتُ الخطوبِ فما
أَثْنِيI draw back يمينيَmy right hand عنfrom قُصْوىthe utmost of مَراقيهاtheir ascents
أَثْنِي يمينيَ عن قُصْوى مَراقيها
The terrors of calamities have become slight to me, so I do not
The fears of misfortunes became trivial to me, so
draw back my right hand from their highest ascents.
My right hand turns not away from its highest pursuits.
كَأنّماas though قَدalready نعَىannounced the death of الدّنياthe world مُخَلَّدُهاits immortal inhabitant
كَأنّما قَد نعَى الدّنيا مُخَلَّدُها
أَوْor فيin يديَّmy two hands أمانٌa pledge of safety منfrom لياليهاits nights
أَوْ في يديَّ أمانٌ من لياليها
As though the world's immortal inhabitant had proclaimed its death,
As if the world has been warned against my eternity,
or I held in my hands a guarantee against its nights.
Or in my hands there is safety from its nights.
وَمنْand whoever تَكنْis نفسُهُhis soul لمhas not يَمْلَهاfilled it جَزَعٌpanic
وَمنْ تَكنْ نفسُهُ لم يَمْلَها جَزَعٌ
فزجرُthen the urging of مُهْرِكyour colt فيin الهيجاءِbattle ماليهاwhat fills it
فزجرُ مُهْرِك في الهيجاءِ ماليها
And whoever's soul has not been filled with panic—
And whoever’s soul is not wearied by sorrow,
then the urging of your colt in battle will fill it.
Will hinder his magnanimous horse in calamity.
وإنْand if تكنit is لمhas not تَذَرْleft كُثْرَthe multitude of الأنامِmankind لهاfor it
وإنْ تكن لم تَذَرْ كُثْرَ الأنامِ لها
قُلّاًfew فَشِلوُthen a body هَزيلِlean الجَنْبِof flank كافيهاsufficient for it
قُلّاً فَشِلوُ هَزيلِ الجَنْبِ كافيها
And if it has not left mankind's multitudes seeming
If you have left most of mankind unsafe for it,
few to it, then a lean-flanked body will suffice it.
The weakness of the flank's scarcity is enough for it.
نَفسيmy soul تُنازِعُنيcontends with me for حالاًa station يضيقis too narrow لهاfor it
نَفسي تُنازِعُني حالاً يضيق لها
عَرضُthe breadth of البلادِthe lands فمنso who ليfor me مِنfrom تقاضيهاits pressing demands
عَرضُ البلادِ فمن لي مِن تقاضيها
My soul presses me for a station too vast for
My soul contends with me in a state too narrow for it,
the breadth of the lands; who can free me from its demands?
The expanse of the country, so who can mediate for it?
لقدindeed دَعَتْit called سامعاًa hearer لمdid not تَكْدَprove fruitless دعوتُهُthe summons to him
لقد دَعَتْ سامعاً لم تَكْدَ دعوتُهُ
وطالبتْand demanded بعظيمٍsomething mighty مَنْone who يُؤاتيهاobliges it
وطالبتْ بعظيمٍ مَنْ يُؤاتيها
It has indeed called a hearer; its summons to him has not failed,
It has called one whose call it barely uttered,
and demanded a mighty thing of one who obliges it.
And sought from one who will grant it the greatest.
أَقلِلsay less لَديَّbefore me بِأَنباءِwith tidings of الزّمانِthe times فماfor not
أَقلِل لَديَّ بِأَنباءِ الزّمانِ فما
أهابُI fear نفسيmy soul لأنّيbecause I لاdo not أُرَجِّيهاhold out hope for it
أهابُ نفسي لأنّي لا أُرَجِّيها
Bring me fewer tidings of the times, for I do not
Lessen for me the news of time, for I fear not
fear for my soul, since I hold out no hope for it.
A soul that hopes not for what it petitions.
لاdo not تَجتَنِpluck العِزَّhonor إلّاexcept منfrom حدائِقِهِits gardens
لا تَجتَنِ العِزَّ إلّا من حدائِقِهِ
فكمfor many رياضٍgardens عِراضٍbroad خابwas disappointed جانيهاtheir gatherer
فكم رياضٍ عِراضٍ خاب جانيها
Pluck honor only from its own gardens;
Do not seek glory except from its gardens,
for many a broad garden has left its gatherer disappointed.
So many barren gardens whose diggers are lost.
ماnot عزّgained honor منone who ذلَّwas abased فيin تطلابِseeking عِزَّتِهِhis honor
ما عزّ من ذلَّ في تطلابِ عِزَّتِهِ
مجاوِرُone staying beside النّارِthe fire منbecause of قُرٍّcold كصاليهاlike one scorched by it
مجاوِرُ النّارِ من قُرٍّ كصاليها
No one gains honor who is abased in pursuit of it;
No glory to one disgraced in seeking glory,
one beside the fire against the cold is like one scorched by it.
The neighbor of fire from distant like its kindlers.
إنَّindeed المعالِيَlofty honors لاnot تُعطيكgive you صَهْوَتَهاtheir saddle-seat
إنَّ المعالِيَ لا تُعطيك صَهْوَتَها
وماwhile not سَعَتْstrove لكfor you رِجلٌa foot فيalong مساعيهاtheir paths of striving
وما سَعَتْ لك رِجلٌ في مساعيها
Indeed, lofty honors will not yield you their saddle-seat,
It will not give you its plateau out of its spontaneity,
when no foot has striven for you along their paths.
Nor has a foot exerted for you in its pursuits.
لمhave not تَنتَهِزْseized ماwhat دناcame near منfrom فرعِthe bough of دَوْحتِهاtheir spreading tree
لم تَنتَهِزْ ما دنا من فرعِ دَوْحتِها
فكيفso how تسموwill you rise إلىto ماwhat فيin أقاصيهاits farthest reaches
فكيف تسمو إلى ما في أقاصيها
You have not seized what lay near on a bough of their spreading tree;
You have not seized what drooped from its lofty palm tree,
so how will you rise to what lies at its farthest reaches?
So how can you ascend to what is in its furthest?
Sol 6.1