لاdo not تَقْربنَّever go near عَضِيهَةًa slanderous lie
لا تَقْربنَّ عَضِيهَةً
إنّindeed العضائِهslanders مُخزياتُbringing disgrace
إنّ العضائِه مُخزياتُ
Never go near a slanderous lie;
Do not approach mischief,
for slanders bring disgrace.
for mischiefs are disgraceful.
وَاِجعَلْand make صلاحَكَyour righteousness سَرْمَداًeverlasting
وَاِجعَلْ صلاحَكَ سَرْمَداً
فالصّالحاتُfor righteous deeds الباقياتُthe enduring ones
فالصّالحاتُ الباقياتُ
And make your righteousness everlasting,
And make your righteousness eternal,
for righteous deeds are what endure.
for the righteous are the everlasting.
فيin هَذهthis الدّنياthe world ومَنْand those who
في هَذه الدّنيا ومَنْ
فيهاin it لناfor us أبداًalways عِظاتُadmonitions
فيها لنا أبداً عِظاتُ
In this world, and in those
In this world, to us
within it, there are always lessons for us:
there are lessons forever.
إمّاeither صروفٌturns of fortune مقبلاapproaching (continued)
إمّا صروفٌ مقبلا
تٌ(ends 'approaching') أوor صروفٌturns of fortune مُدبِراتُreceding
تٌ أو صروفٌ مُدبِراتُ
either turns of fortune approaching,
Either favours coming,
or turns of fortune receding.
or favours departing.
وحوادثُand happenings الأيّامthe days فيناamong us
وحوادثُ الأيّام فينا
آخذاتٌtaking away مُعطِياتُgiving
آخذاتٌ مُعطِياتُ
And the happenings of the days in our midst
And the events of days amongst us
take away and give.
are taking and giving.
والذُلُّand humiliation موتٌdeath للفتىfor a young man
والذُلُّ موتٌ للفتى
والعزُّand honor فيin الدُّنياthe world الحياةُlife
والعزُّ في الدُّنيا الحياةُ
And humiliation is death to a young man,
And humiliation is death for the youth,
and honor in this world is life.
and honour is life in this world.
والذُّخْرُand treasure فيin الدّارينthe two abodes إمeither (continued)
والذُّخْرُ في الدّارين إم
ما(ends 'either') طاعةٌobedience أوor مَأْثُراتُnoble deeds
ما طاعةٌ أو مَأْثُراتُ
And treasure in the two abodes is either
And provision in both abodes is only
obedience or noble deeds.
obedience or glorious traces.
ياO ضيعةًa loss للمرءِfor a man تدcalls (continued)
يا ضيعةً للمرءِ تد
عوهُ(ends 'calls him') إلىto الهُلْكِdestruction الدُّعاةُthe callers
عوهُ إلى الهُلْكِ الدُّعاةُ
What a loss for a man whom
O loss for the man misguided
the callers summon to destruction!
by those inviting him to ruin.
تغترُّهُbeguiles him حتّىuntil يزوhe visits (continued)
تغترُّهُ حتّى يزو
رَ(ends 'he visits') شِعابَهنَّtheir ravines الطيّباتُthe pleasant things
رَ شِعابَهنَّ الطيّباتُ
They beguile him until he visits
They delude him until he becomes friendly
their ravines—those pleasant things.
with their alluring slopes.
عِبَرٌlessons تَمرُّpass وماyet no لهاfor them
عِبَرٌ تَمرُّ وما لها
مِنّاamong us عيونٌeyes مُبصراتُseeing
مِنّا عيونٌ مُبصراتُ
Lessons pass, yet there are no
Lessons pass but to them
eyes among us that see them.
we have no discerning eyes.
أينwhere الأُلىthose who كانواthey were بأيin our hands (continued)
أين الأُلى كانوا بأي
دينا(ends 'in our hands') حصولاًheld ثمّthen ماتواthey died
دينا حصولاً ثمّ ماتوا
Where are those we once held in our
Where are those forebears, with what
hands, who then died?
hands they acquired, then died?
مِنfrom كلّevery مَنْone who كانتwere لهhis
مِن كلّ مَنْ كانت له
ثمراتُthe fruits دجلةَthe Tigris والفُراتُand the Euphrates
ثمراتُ دجلةَ والفُراتُ
From among all those who possessed
Of all who reaped
the fruits of the Tigris and Euphrates.
the fruits of Tigris and Euphrates,
ماnot قيلَit was said نالواthey gained فوقَbeyond ماwhat
ما قيلَ نالوا فوقَ ما
يَهوونthey desire حتّىuntil قيلit was said فاتواthey passed away
يَهوون حتّى قيل فاتوا
No sooner was it said, 'They gained more than they
it is said they attained what they craved
desired,' than it was said, 'They are gone.'
until it was said they passed away.
لمdid not يُغنِavail عنهمْfor them حينwhen همthreatened (continued)
لم يُغنِ عنهمْ حين هم
مَ(ends 'threatened') بهمْagainst them حِمامُهُمُtheir appointed death الحُماةُthe defenders
مَ بهمْ حِمامُهُمُ الحُماةُ
Nothing availed them when
Their bath-attendants did not avail them
their appointed death threatened them—not their defenders,
when the (angel of) death came to them.
كَلّاno indeed ولاnor بيضٌbright swords وسُمand brown spears (continued)
كَلّا ولا بيضٌ وسُم
رٌ(ends 'brown spears') عارياتٌbare مُشرَعاتُleveled
رٌ عارياتٌ مُشرَعاتُ
no, nor bright swords and brown
Nay! Neither white nor red,
spears, bare and leveled.
bare, wide open.
نَطَقواthey spoke زماناًfor a time ثمّthen ليthere is not (continued)
نَطَقوا زماناً ثمّ لي
سَ(ends 'there is not') لنُطقِهِمْfor their speech إلّاexcept الصَّماتُsilence
سَ لنُطقِهِمْ إلّا الصَّماتُ
They spoke for a time; then
They spoke for a while, but for their speech
nothing remained of their speech but silence.
there remains nothing but silence.
وَكأنّهُمْand as though they بِقُبورِهمْin their graves
وَكأنّهُمْ بِقُبورِهمْ
سَبَتواthey slept وماyet no بهِمُupon them سُباتُslumber
سَبَتوا وما بهِمُ سُباتُ
It is as though, within their graves,
As if by their graves
they slept—yet they are not asleep.
they slept, but in them there is no sleep.
منfrom بَعدafter أنْthat ركبواthey mounted قَراthe backs
من بَعد أنْ ركبوا قَرا
سُرُرٍcouches وجُردٍand sleek steeds هُمْthey رُفاتُcrumbled remains
سُرُرٍ وجُردٍ هُمْ رُفاتُ
After mounting the backs
After mounting couches
of couches and sleek steeds, they are crumbling remains.
and rolling on mattresses, they are motes.
سلمواthey escaped unharmed عَلىunder صلحِa truce الأسنspearheads (continued)
سلموا عَلى صلحِ الأسن
نَة(ends 'spearheads') والظُّباand sword-edges لمّاwhen اِستماتواthey fought desperately
نَة والظُّبا لمّا اِستماتوا
They survived, in a truce with spearheads
They bid farewell to the virtuous women
and sword-edges, when they fought desperately.
and gazelles when they perished.
ونَجَوْاand they escaped منfrom الغمّاءِdire distress لمwhen (continued)
ونَجَوْا من الغمّاءِ لم
ما(ends 'when') قيلَit was said ليسthere is not لهمْfor them نجاةُescape
ما قيلَ ليس لهمْ نجاةُ
And they escaped dire distress when
And escaped from the haze when
it was said, 'There is no escape for them,'
it was said they had no deliverance.
فيin موقفٍa battle position فيهin it الصواsharp swords (continued)
في موقفٍ فيه الصوا
رمُ(ends 'sharp swords') والذّوابلُand slender spears والكُماةُand armored warriors
رمُ والذّوابلُ والكُماةُ
on a battlefield amid sharp
In a stance in which are
swords, slender spears, and armored warriors.
horror, perplexity, and agonies.
وأَنامَهُمْand it put them to sleep مِنfrom حيثُwhere لَمnot
وأَنامَهُمْ مِن حيثُ لَم
يخشواthey feared لحَيْنِهُمُto their doom المماتُdeath
يخشوا لحَيْنِهُمُ المماتُ
And death put them to sleep where they had not
And their days from where
feared it, to their doom.
they feared not their appointed time.
وطَوَتْهُمُand folded them طيَّthe folding of البروcloaks (continued)
وطَوَتْهُمُ طيَّ البرو
دِ(ends 'cloaks') لهمْfor them قبورٌgraves مُظلماتُdark
دِ لهمْ قبورٌ مُظلماتُ
And they were folded like cloaks
And the earth covered them
by their dark graves.
with gloomy graves.
فهُمُso they بهاin them مثلُlike الهشيdry stubble (continued)
فهُمُ بها مثلُ الهشي
مِ(ends 'dry stubble') تعيثُravage فيهin it العاصفاتُthe storm winds
مِ تعيثُ فيه العاصفاتُ
So there they are like dry
So they are in them like feeble ones
stubble that storm winds ravage.
ravaged by storms.
شُعْثٌdisheveled وَسائِدهُمْtheir pillows بهاin them
شُعْثٌ وَسائِدهُمْ بها
منwith غيرno تكرمةٍhonor علاةُa hard stone
من غير تكرمةٍ علاةُ
Disheveled, their pillows there
Dishevelled, their pillows therein
are hard stones, without honor.
without hospitality, bare.
قلْsay للّذينto those who لهمْfor them إلىtoward الthe
قلْ للّذين لهمْ إلى ال
دُنياworld دواعٍsummons مُسمعاتُaudible
دُنيا دواعٍ مُسمعاتُ
Say to those drawn toward the
Say to those whose inclinations to
world by calls that make themselves heard,
this world are attentive.
وكأنّهمْand as though they لمnot يسمعواthey heard
وكأنّهمْ لم يسمعوا
ماذاwhat تقولُsay النّاعياتُthe women announcing deaths
ماذا تقولُ النّاعياتُ
as though they had never heard
As if they never heard
what the women announcing death say,
what the wailers say.
أوor ماwhat تقولُsay لهمْto them إذاwhen اِجthey passed by (continued)
أو ما تقولُ لهمْ إذا اِج
تازوا(ends 'they passed by') الدّيارُthe dwellings الخالياتُdeserted
تازوا الدّيارُ الخالياتُ
or what, when they pass by,
Or what the abodes say to them
the deserted dwellings say to them.
when they inhabit the desolate dwellings.
فالضّاحكاتُso those laughing وقدand indeed نعمlived in ease (continued)
فالضّاحكاتُ وقد نعم
نَ(ends 'they lived in ease') بهنَّin them هنّthey الباكياتُthe weeping ones
نَ بهنَّ هنّ الباكياتُ
So those who laughed, and once lived in ease
So the laughing ones, who rejoiced with them,
in them, are the very ones who weep.
are the crying ones.
حتّىuntil متىwhen وإلىand until متىwhen
حتّى متى وإلى متى
تأويshelter in عيونَكُمُyour eyes السِّناتُdrowsiness
تأوي عيونَكُمُ السِّناتُ
For how long, and until when,
Until when and until when
will drowsiness lodge in your eyes?
do your eyes sleep O seniors?
كمhow much ذاthis تعرّجُturn aside عنكُمُfrom you
كم ذا تعرّجُ عنكُمُ
أبدَthe whole span of الزّمانِtime الموعظاتُthe admonitions
أبدَ الزّمانِ الموعظاتُ
How long will they keep turning away from you—
How much longer will you deviate
the admonitions, all through time?
from the eternal admonitions?
كَمhow much ذاthis وُعظتمْyou were admonished لَوif only تكوthere were (continued)
كَم ذا وُعظتمْ لَو تكو
نُ(ends 'there were') لَكمْfor you قلوبٌhearts مصغياتُlistening
نُ لَكمْ قلوبٌ مصغياتُ
How often you have been admonished—if only
How much have you been admonished, if only
you had hearts that listened!
you had compliant hearts!
لكُمُfor you عقولٌminds معرضاturning away (continued)
لكُمُ عقولٌ معرضا
تٌ(ends 'turning away') أَوor عيونٌeyes عاشياتُdim-sighted
تٌ أَو عيونٌ عاشياتُ
You have minds turned away,
You have averse minds,
or eyes grown dim.
or heedless eyes.
عُجْturn aside بالدّيارto the dwellings فنادِهاthen call to them
عُجْ بالدّيار فنادِها
أينwhere الجبالُthe mountains الرّاسياتُfirmly rooted
أين الجبالُ الرّاسياتُ
Stop by the dwellings and call to them:
Wonder at the abodes, and call upon them:
Where are the firmly rooted mountains?
where are the firm mountains?
أينwhere العطاةُthe givers علىin المكاnoble deeds (continued)
أين العطاةُ على المكا
رِمِ(ends 'noble deeds') للعواذِلُto the reproachers والأُباةُand the unyielding
رِمِ للعواذِلُ والأُباةُ
Where are those generous in noble
Where are the generous ones
deeds, and those unyielding to reproachers?
to the slender waisted and the abstainers?
تجرِيflow المناياdeaths مِنْfrom رواtheir knuckles (continued)
تجرِي المنايا مِنْ روا
جِبِهِمْ(ends 'their knuckles') جميعاًall together والصّلاتُand gifts
جِبِهِمْ جميعاً والصّلاتُ
Deaths flow from their
Death runs in their veins altogether
knuckles, together with gifts.
while prayers run.
وإذاand when لَقُواthey met يومَthe day of الوغىbattle
وإذا لَقُوا يومَ الوغى
أقرانَهُمْtheir peers كانتْthere was هَناةُa calamity
أقرانَهُمْ كانتْ هَناةُ
And when, on the day of battle, they met
And if they met, on the day of calamity,
their peers, there was calamity.
their peers, it would be solace.
والدّهرُand time طوعَobedient to يمينِهِمْtheir right hands
والدّهرُ طوعَ يمينِهِمْ
وهُمُand they علىover الدّنياthe world الوُلاةُthe rulers
وهُمُ على الدّنيا الوُلاةُ
And time obeyed their right hands,
And time is subdued by their right hand
and they were rulers over the world.
while they rule the world.
أَعطاهُمُit gave them متبرّعاًvoluntarily
أَعطاهُمُ متبرّعاً
ثمَّthen اِستردَّit reclaimed فقالَso it said هاتواhand it over, all of you
ثمَّ اِستردَّ فقالَ هاتوا
It gave to them freely,
It gave them generously
then reclaimed it, saying, 'Hand it over!'
then took back saying: hand them over!
كانَتْit was جَميعاًall together ثمّthen مزtore apart (continued)
كانَتْ جَميعاً ثمّ مز
زقَ(ends 'tore apart') شملَthe unity بينِهمُbetween them الشّتاتُdispersion
زقَ شملَ بينِهمُ الشّتاتُ
All was together; then
They were all together, then
dispersion tore their fellowship apart.
He dispersed their unity into fragments.
فأكفُّهمْso their palms منfrom بعدafter أنْthat
فأكفُّهمْ من بعد أنْ
سُلِبواthey were stripped of المواهبَthe gifts مقفِراتُbarren
سُلِبوا المواهبَ مقفِراتُ
So their palms, after
So their hands after being granted bounties
they were stripped of gifts, are barren.
became destitute and withered.
وسيوفُهُمْand their swords ورماحُهمْand their spears
وسيوفُهُمْ ورماحُهمْ
منبوذةٌdiscarded والضّامراتُand the lean steeds
منبوذةٌ والضّامراتُ
And their swords and spears
And their swords and spears
lie discarded, along with the lean steeds.
were discarded and rusted.
أمِنواthey felt safe from الصباحَthe morning وماand no لهمْfor them
أمِنوا الصباحَ وما لهمْ
عِلْمٌknowledge بماof what يجْنِيinflicts المماتُdeath
عِلْمٌ بما يجْنِي المماتُ
They deemed the morning safe, with no
They felt secure in the morn, and they had
knowledge of what death inflicts.
no knowledge of what death reaps.
ورماهُمُand it shot at them فأصابهمْso it struck them
ورماهُمُ فأصابهمْ
داءٌa disease تعزّare scarce لهfor it الرُّقاةُthe charm-healers
داءٌ تعزّ له الرُّقاةُ
And it shot at them; they were struck
And He afflicted them
by a disease for which charm-healers are scarce,
with a disease which healers cannot cure.
وَسِهامُand arrows أَقواسbows of المنوdeath (continued)
وَسِهامُ أَقواس المنو
نِ(ends 'death') الصائباتُstriking their mark المصُمياتُkilling outright
نِ الصائباتُ المصُمياتُ
and arrows from the bows of death,
And the arrows of the Bender's
striking their mark and killing outright.
accurate, poisoning arrows.
ماتdied النّدىgenerosity منfrom بينناamong us
مات النّدى من بيننا
بمماتِهمْwith their deaths والمَكرُماتُand noble deeds
بمماتِهمْ والمَكرُماتُ
Generosity died among us
The dew disappeared from between us
with their deaths—and noble deeds too.
with their deaths, and the bounties.
Sol 6.1