أمالَكَswayed you منof غرامٍpassion ماwhat أمالاswayed
أمالَكَ من غرامٍ ما أمالا
وزادَكand made you more نصحُcounsel عاذلهاher reprover خَبالاderanged
وزادَك نصحُ عاذلها خَبالا
Love has swayed you as it has,
My hopes in love are futile
and her reprover's counsel has deepened your frenzy.
And counsel from her rebuker increases my confusion
ولوand had كانتْshe been وقدwhile already هجرتْshe deserted أرادتْshe intended
ولو كانتْ وقد هجرتْ أرادتْ
دلالاًcoyness لاِحتَملتُI would have borne لهاfor her الدّلالاthe coyness
دلالاً لاِحتَملتُ لها الدّلالا
Had she, when she deserted me, intended
And if she who has forsaken me wanted
coyness, I would have borne her coyness.
To return, I would bear her coquetry
وماand not زالceased العذولthe reprover يقولspeaking حتّىuntil
وما زال العذول يقول حتّى
أذنتَyou listened لهto him فأسمعكso he made you hear المحالاabsurdities
أذنتَ له فأسمعك المحالا
The reprover kept speaking until
Still the censurer says, until
you listened to him, and he made you hear absurdities.
You allowed him, making you hear the impossible
فماthen what لكhave you والحِجالَand curtained chambers وقدwhen indeed جعلتمْyou all made
فما لك والحِجالَ وقد جعلتمْ
قلوبَhearts العاشقينof lovers لكمْfor you all حجالاcurtained chambers
قلوبَ العاشقين لكمْ حجالا
What need have you of curtained chambers, when you have made
What is it to you and shyness when you have made
the lovers' hearts your curtained chambers?
The hearts of lovers shackled to you
وماand not أُلحيI blame سوىexcept قلبيmy heart وفيهand in it
وما أُلحي سوى قلبي وفيه
نُدوبٌscars منكfrom you كيفhow إليكtoward you مالاit inclined
نُدوبٌ منك كيف إليك مالا
I blame nothing but my heart, though in it
None have been tormented but my heart in which
are scars from you: how could it incline toward you?
Are scars from you - how can it incline elsewhere
هجرتَyou deserted ونحنwhile we أيقاظٌawake بوَجٍّat Wajj
هجرتَ ونحن أيقاظٌ بوَجٍّ
وزرتand you visited بنَعفِon the slope of كاظمةٍKazimah خيالاas a phantom
وزرت بنَعفِ كاظمةٍ خيالا
You deserted us while we were awake at Wajj,
You deserted while we were wakeful with love sickness
yet visited as a phantom on the slope of Kazimah.
And you visited in the darkness of an imaginary specter
وليسand is not الهجرُdesertion عنfrom سببٍa cause ولكنْbut
وليس الهجرُ عن سببٍ ولكنْ
خلوتَyou were untroubled وماand not خلوناwe were free منكof you بالاin mind
خلوتَ وما خلونا منك بالا
Your desertion had no cause; rather,
It is not abandonment for a reason but
you were untroubled, while our minds were never free of you.
You isolated yourself while we are not without yearning for you
وطيفٌand a phantom منكمُof you all بجنوبin southern نجدٍNajd
وطيفٌ منكمُ بجنوب نجدٍ
أرانيshowed me منof محاسنكمْyour beauties مثالاa likeness
أراني من محاسنكمْ مثالا
A phantom of you, in southern Najd,
A specter of you in the south of Najd
showed me a likeness of your beauties.
Shows me an example of your beauty
أقامit remained علىbeside مضاجعناour beds هُدُوّاًa quiet spell of night
أقام على مضاجعنا هُدُوّاً
فلمّاand when زالleft عنّاus النّومُsleep زالاit departed
فلمّا زال عنّا النّومُ زالا
It stayed beside our beds for a quiet spell of night,
It stayed the night in our beds, conversing
and when sleep left us, it too departed.
When sleep left us, it departed
لَهَوْتُI delighted بِباطلin the illusions of الأحلامِdreams حتّىuntil
لَهَوْتُ بِباطل الأحلامِ حتّى
ودِدْتُI wished لهنّfor their sake أنّthat اللّيلَthe night طالاwould lengthen
ودِدْتُ لهنّ أنّ اللّيلَ طالا
I delighted in the illusions of dreams until
I indulged in vain dreams until
for their sake I wished the night would lengthen.
I wished the night would be prolonged for them
ألَيْلَتَناO our night بكاظمةٍat Kazimah أضِلِّيsend astray
ألَيْلَتَنا بكاظمةٍ أضِلِّي
بياضَكِyour whiteness أنْlest يلمّit visit بناus ضلالاastray
بياضَكِ أنْ يلمّ بنا ضلالا
O our night at Kazimah, send astray
O night of Kakomah, make stray
your whiteness, lest it stray upon us.
your whiteness before engulfing us in misguidance
فليسfor is not الصّبحُdawn منamong أَرَبيmy desires وحسبيand sufficient for me
فليس الصّبحُ من أَرَبي وحسبي
ظِلالُshadows of اللّيلnight أسكنهI dwell in it ظِلالاshadows
ظِلالُ اللّيل أسكنه ظِلالا
Dawn is not what I desire; enough for me
For dawn is not my concern, and it suffices me
are night's shadows, where I dwell in shade.
The shadows of night make me dwell in shades
ومعسولِand honey-sweet المراشفlips لوif سقانيhe gave me drink
ومعسولِ المراشف لو سقاني
سقانيhe would give me drink منfrom مُجاجتهhis saliva الزّلالاlimpid water
سقاني من مُجاجته الزّلالا
And one with honeyed lips—if he gave me drink,
And the juicy pillows, if they quenched my thirst
he would give me limpid water from his saliva.
Quenched me from their pure freshness
متىwhenever يَفَتَرّhis lips part يبسمhe smiles عنrevealing نقيٍّpure
متى يَفَتَرّ يبسم عن نقيٍّ
شَتيتِwidely spaced الرَّصْفِin their setting تحسبهyou take it for سَيالاsayal acacia
شَتيتِ الرَّصْفِ تحسبه سَيالا
Whenever his lips part, his smile reveals pure teeth,
When will the smile loosen from the sincere
set apart, which you would take for sayal thorns.
Scattered gravel that you suppose a torrent
كأنّas though بهupon it سحيقَpowdered المسكmusk وُهْناًby night
كأنّ به سحيقَ المسك وُهْناً
تناثرwas scattered أوor عقيقَcarnelian of الخمرwine سالاflowed
تناثر أو عقيقَ الخمر سالا
As though, upon them, powdered musk by night
As if in it the musk is pulverized and
had scattered, or wine's carnelian had flowed.
Spread out or spilt wine is pouring
وكانand had الدّهرُtime ألْبَسَنِيclothed me سواداًin blackness
وكان الدّهرُ ألْبَسَنِي سواداً
أَروعُI awe بهwith it الغزالةَthe doe والغزالاand the buck
أَروعُ به الغزالةَ والغزالا
Time had clothed me in blackness,
Fate made me wear black
with which I awed both doe and buck.
Frightening the gazelles and the young bucks
نعمتُI enjoyed بصبغِهِits dye زمناًfor a time قصيراًbrief
نعمتُ بصبغِهِ زمناً قصيراً
فلمّاand when حالتِchanged الأعوامُthe years حالاit changed
فلمّا حالتِ الأعوامُ حالا
I enjoyed its dye for a brief time,
I enjoyed its dye a short time
then, when the years changed, it changed too.
Then when years passed it changed
بفخرthrough Fakhr (pride of) الملكal-Mulk (the realm) أعتبتُI reconciled with اللّياليthe nights
بفخر الملك أعتبتُ اللّيالي
وعادand became أُجاجُناour brine عَذْباًsweet زلالاlimpid
وعاد أُجاجُنا عَذْباً زلالا
Through Fakhr al-Mulk I made peace with the nights,
With the pride of the king I blamed the nights
and our brine became sweet, limpid water.
And our bitterness turned fresh and pure
وسالمناand made peace with us الزّمانُtime بهthrough him وكانتْand had been
وسالمنا الزّمانُ به وكانتْ
حروبُwars صُروفهof its vicissitudes فيناagainst us سِجالاwith alternating success
حروبُ صُروفه فينا سِجالا
Through him time made peace with us, though
Time reconciled with it and there were
its vicissitudes had fought us with alternating success.
Battles with its caprices raging among us
وأصبحتِand became العراقُIraq بخيرin the best حالٍcondition
وأصبحتِ العراقُ بخير حالٍ
وكانتْand had been أسْوَأَthe worst الأمصارof lands حالاin condition
وكانتْ أسْوَأَ الأمصار حالا
Iraq came to enjoy the best of conditions,
And Iraq became of good condition
though it had been the worst of lands in condition.
While the worst of lands changed
دخلتُI entered عليهinto his presence مجلسَهhis council فأدنىso he drew me close
دخلتُ عليه مجلسَه فأدنى
وأعلانيand raised me مكاناًto a station لاnot يُعالىsurpassed
وأعلاني مكاناً لا يُعالى
I entered his council, and he drew me close,
I entered his presence so he drew me near
raising me to a station that cannot be surpassed.
And seated me in a position that cannot be surpassed
وأثقلنيand burdened me ولمand not أكُI had been طولَthroughout عمريmy life
وأثقلني ولم أكُ طولَ عمري
حملتُI had borne لغيرهfor anyone else المِنَنَfavors الثّقالاheavy
حملتُ لغيره المِنَنَ الثّقالا
He weighed me down—though never throughout my life
He honored me though in my life
had I borne another's weighty favors—
I never carried favors for another
بإكرامٍwith honor إذاwhenever عظمتْgrew great وجلّتْand became grand
بإكرامٍ إذا عظمتْ وجلّتْ
لدىto قلبيmy heart أوائِلهits first offerings تَوَالىit came in succession
لدى قلبي أوائِله تَوَالى
with honors that, when they grew great and grand
With kindness - if it's magnified and revered
in my heart at their outset, kept coming in succession;
The beginnings of it multiply in my heart
وقولٍand with words كلّماwhenever اِضطربتْwere stirred قلوبٌhearts
وقولٍ كلّما اِضطربتْ قلوبٌ
بحظّيby my share منهof them أعْقَبَهُhe followed it فِعالاwith deeds
بحظّي منه أعْقَبَهُ فِعالا
and with words that, whenever hearts were stirred
And words - whenever hearts are troubled
by my share of them, he followed with deeds;
With my fortune, action follows
وبِشْرٍand with a cheerful welcome يأخذreceive الأقوامُpeople منهfrom it
وبِشْرٍ يأخذ الأقوامُ منه
أمامَbefore نوالِthe bounty of راحتهhis palm النّوالاa gift
أمامَ نوالِ راحته النّوالا
and with a gracious smile from which people receive
And good news the people take from it
a gift before the bounty of his palm.
Before the reach of his comfort, bounty
ولمّاand when أنْindeed دعاكsummoned you إليهto him بدرٌBadr
ولمّا أنْ دعاك إليه بدرٌ
سبقتَyou outstripped إلىin تداركهcoming to his aid العُجالىthe swift
سبقتَ إلى تداركه العُجالى
When Badr summoned you to him,
And when Badr called you to him
you outstripped the swift in coming to his aid.
You rushed to his aid urgently
فأحزنتَso you made rugged السهولَthe plains حمىًguarded ground وجُرْداًand sleek steeds
فأحزنتَ السهولَ حمىً وجُرْداً
محصّنةًarmored وأسهلتَand made smooth الجبالاthe mountains
محصّنةً وأسهلتَ الجبالا
You made the plains rugged with guarded ground and sleek steeds,
You saddened the plains, protected and bare
armored, and made the mountains smooth.
Impregnable, and you flattened the mountains
وأبصرهاand saw them هِلالٌHilal خارقاتٍpiercing
وأبصرها هِلالٌ خارقاتٍ
ذيولَthe skirts of النَّقْعِdust يحملنthey bear الهلالاthe crescent
ذيولَ النَّقْعِ يحملن الهلالا
Hilal saw them piercing
The crescent moon of polished swords saw them
the skirts of dust, bearing the crescent.
The trailing edges bearing the crescent
عوابسscowling كلّماwhenever طرحتthey cast down قتيلاًone slain
عوابس كلّما طرحت قتيلاً
جَعلنthey made ضَفيرthe braid of لمّتهِhis locks قِبالاa sandal-thong
جَعلن ضَفير لمّتهِ قِبالا
Scowling steeds: whenever they cast down a slain man,
Scowling - whenever they cast down a victim
they made his braided locks their sandal-thongs.
They made his braided hair a turban
عليهنّupon them الأُلىthose who جعلواmade العواليthe lofty lances
عليهنّ الأُلى جعلوا العوالي
وماand not طالتْgrew long بأيديهمْin their hands طوالاlong
وما طالتْ بأيديهمْ طوالا
Upon them were men who made their lofty lances,
The polished swords made them as necklaces
though not long in their hands, truly long.
And their hands did not reach long
كأنّas though علىon قُنِيّهمُtheir lance-shafts نجوماًstars
كأنّ على قُنِيّهمُ نجوماً
خَرَرْنhad fallen علىupon القوانسhelmets أوor ذُبالاwicks
خَرَرْن على القوانس أو ذُبالا
As though their lance-shafts bore stars
As if upon their necks were stars
fallen upon helmets, or blazing wicks.
That slid down the slender necks or insects
ومذand since صقلواthey polished سيوفهمُtheir swords المواضيthe keen ones
ومذ صقلوا سيوفهمُ المواضي
بأعناقon the necks of العِداenemies هجرواthey abandoned الصّقالاpolishing
بأعناق العِدا هجروا الصّقالا
Since they polished their keen swords
And since they honed their swords on the whetstones
on their enemies' necks, they abandoned other polishing.
With the necks of foes, they abandoned the hones
تُمَدُّis reinforced الحربُwar منكfrom you بلَوْذَعِيٍّwith a keen-witted man
تُمَدُّ الحربُ منك بلَوْذَعِيٍّ
يسعّرهاhe kindles it إذاwhen خَبَتِit dies down اِشتعالاinto flame
يسعّرها إذا خَبَتِ اِشتعالا
You furnish war with a keen-witted man
War ignites from you with a blaze
who fans it into flame whenever it dies down.
That flares up when it wanes
وقلبُكand your heart ياO جريءbold القلبof heart قلبٌa heart
وقلبُك يا جريء القلب قلبٌ
كأنّكas though you ماnot شهدتَwitnessed بهwith it القتالاbattle
كأنّك ما شهدتَ به القتالا
Your heart, O bold-hearted one, is a heart
And your heart, O audacious heart, is a heart
as though you had never witnessed battle with it.
As if you never witnessed the fighting
وذيand one possessing لَجَبٍclamor تألّقglittered جانباهits two flanks
وذي لَجَبٍ تألّق جانباه
كأنّas though بهin it علىalong الآفاقِthe horizons آلاa mirage
كأنّ به على الآفاقِ آلا
And many a clamorous army, its two flanks glittering
With shining flanks
as though it held a mirage along the horizons,
As if upon the horizons flags
وفيهand in it كلُّevery سَلْهَبَةٍtall mare جَموحٍheadstrong
وفيه كلُّ سَلْهَبَةٍ جَموحٍ
يعاسلنthey race alongside المثقّفةَthe straightened lances الطِّوالاthe long ones
يعاسلن المثقّفةَ الطِّوالا
with every tall, headstrong mare within it
In it is every unruly flame
racing beside the long, straightened lances—
That rivals the tall, erect
فَلَوْتَyou deloused بكلّwith every أبيضَgleaming مشرفيٍّMashrafi sword
فَلَوْتَ بكلّ أبيضَ مشرفيٍّ
بكَبَّتِهِamid its throng رؤوساًheads لاnot تُفالىare deloused
بكَبَّتِهِ رؤوساً لا تُفالى
you deloused, with every gleaming Mashrafi sword,
So you vanquished every high white fortress
amid its throng, heads no one could delouse.
With its domes, heads that cannot be transcended
ومَنْand who لولاكbut for you زوّارُa frequent visitor to الأعاديenemies
ومَنْ لولاك زوّارُ الأعادي
إذاwhen ملّوكthey tire of you زدتَهمُyou increase their ملالاweariness
إذا ملّوك زدتَهمُ ملالا
Who, without you, would keep visiting the enemy?
And who but you, warded off enemies
When they tire of you, you make them tire still more.
When you increased the kings' boredom
وشاهقةٍand a towering fortress حماهاguarded it مُبتنيهاits builder
وشاهقةٍ حماها مُبتنيها
وطوّلهاand raised it high حذاراًfor fear أنthat تُنالاit be reached
وطوّلها حذاراً أن تُنالا
And many a towering fortress, guarded by its builder,
And a towering fortress whose builder
who raised it high for fear it might be reached,
Lengthened it cautiously lest it be seized
وحصّنهاand fortified it وعندand with اللَّهGod علمٌknowledge
وحصّنها وعند اللَّه علمٌ
بأنّكthat you لمnot تدعleave فيهاin it عِقالاa tether
بأنّك لم تدع فيها عِقالا
and fortified it—yet God had knowledge
And you fortified it, and Allah knows
that you left not even a tether in it.
That you did not leave any weakness in it
تراهاyou see it تستدقّtapering لمنfor whoever علاهاclimbs it
تراها تستدقّ لمن علاها
كأنّas though بهاin it وماwhile not هُزِلَتْit grew thin هُزالاemaciation
كأنّ بها وما هُزِلَتْ هُزالا
You see it tapering for whoever climbs it,
You see it tapering to one who surmounted it
as though it were emaciated, though it had not grown thin.
As if it was always straight, never bent
وقُلَّتُهاand its summit تمسّtouches الأُفقَthe horizon حتّىuntil
وقُلَّتُها تمسّ الأُفقَ حتّى
تقدّرهاyou reckon it بخدّon the cheek of الشّمسِthe sun خالاa mole
تقدّرها بخدّ الشّمسِ خالا
Its summit touches the horizon, until
And its pinnacle touches the horizon until
you reckon it a mole upon the sun's cheek.
You judge it aligned with the sun's cheek
ظفرتَyou captured بهاit وضيفكand your guest منfrom بعيدٍafar
ظفرتَ بها وضيفك من بعيدٍ
يرىsees ماwhat كانhad been فيهin it إليكto you آلاpassed
يرى ما كان فيه إليك آلا
You conquered it, while your guest, from afar,
You won it, and your guest from afar
sees what had been there now passed to you.
Sees what was conferred on you
وماand not كانhad الزّمانُtime يرىseen عليهاupon it
وما كان الزّمانُ يرى عليها
لغيرfor any but الطيرbirds جائلةًcircling مجالاroom to roam
لغير الطير جائلةً مجالا
Time had never seen upon it
Never did time see upon it
room to roam for any but circling birds.
Any but birds having open range
نقلتَyou moved بماby what نقلتَyou transferred قلوبَhearts قومٍof a people
نقلتَ بما نقلتَ قلوبَ قومٍ
ويحسبكand thinks you الغنيُّthe rich man نقلتَtransferred مالاwealth
ويحسبك الغنيُّ نقلتَ مالا
In transferring what you transferred, you moved a people's hearts,
You transferred with what you transferred hearts of a people
while the rich man thinks you only transferred wealth.
And the wealthy suppose you transferred wealth
وسقتَand you brought إلىto قوامQiwam (support of) الدّينal-Din (the faith) فتحاًa conquest
وسقتَ إلى قوام الدّين فتحاً
يرىhe regards كلّall الفتوحconquests لهof it عيالاdependents
يرى كلّ الفتوح له عيالا
You brought Qiwam al-Din a conquest
And you gave triumphal openings to the pillars of the faith
beside which he counts all conquests as its dependents.
Each victory he sees as his dependents
وكمand how many لكwere yours قبلهbefore it منof قاطعاتٍfar-traversing ones
وكم لك قبله من قاطعاتٍ
مدىthe span of الآفاقthe horizons لمnot تَخَفِfeared الكلالاfatigue
مدى الآفاق لم تَخَفِ الكلالا
How many before it were yours that traversed
And how many before it were conquering ones
the breadth of the horizons, never fearing fatigue!
Stretching the horizons, not fearing weariness
إذاwhen ماindeed باتhe spends the night يقلبturning over جانبيهاtheir two sides
إذا ما بات يقلب جانبيها
قوامُQiwam (support of) الدينal-Din (the faith) تاهgloried بهاin them وصالاand strode proudly
قوامُ الدين تاه بها وصالا
When he spends the night turning over their two sides,
When the pillars of faith turn its sides by night
Qiwam al-Din glories in them and strides proudly.
He wanders, intoxicated by it
فخذهاso take it فوقbeyond ماwhat تهواهyou desire منهاof it
فخذها فوق ما تهواه منها
عطاءًa gift ماnot لقيتَyou encountered بهwith it مِطالاdelay
عطاءً ما لقيتَ به مِطالا
So take it, surpassing all you desire of it,
So take it above what you covet of it
a gift in which you have met no delay.
A gift you did not meet with refusal
ومجدِكby your glory إِنّهindeed it قسمٌan oath جليلٌsolemn
ومجدِك إِنّه قسمٌ جليلٌ
لقدindeed أتعبتَyou have wearied فيin الدّنياthe world الرّجالاthe men
لقد أتعبتَ في الدّنيا الرّجالا
By your glory—it is a solemn oath—
And your glory is indeed a great share
you have wearied the men of this world.
You have exhausted men in the world
إذاif طلبوكthey seek you فُتَّهُمُyou outstripped them جميلاًnobly
إذا طلبوك فُتَّهُمُ جميلاً
وإنْand if رَمَقوكthey gaze at you رُعْتَهمُyou awe them جمالاwith beauty
وإنْ رَمَقوك رُعْتَهمُ جمالا
If they seek to match you, you outstrip them nobly,
When they seek you, meet them graciously
and if they gaze upon you, you awe them with beauty.
And if they look at you, you captivate them with beauty
فماso what لَكَis with you ليسnot ترضىyou are content عنwith محلٍّa station
فما لَكَ ليس ترضى عن محلٍّ
كأنّكas though you بعدُyet لمnot تُصبِattained الكمالاperfection
كأنّك بعدُ لم تُصبِ الكمالا
Why are you never content with any station,
So why are you not satisfied with a position
as though you had not yet attained perfection?
As if you never attained perfection
أَلَسْتَare you not أتمَّناthe most perfect of us خُلُقاًin character وخَلْقاًand in form
أَلَسْتَ أتمَّنا خُلُقاً وخَلْقاً
وأبسطَناand the most openhanded of us يميناًin the right hand أوor شمالاin the left
وأبسطَنا يميناً أو شمالا
Are you not the most perfect of us in character and form,
Are you not the most perfect of us in manners and character?
and the most openhanded of us, with right hand or left?
And the most open handed of us right or left?
فماthen what يبغيseeks الّذيthe one who يضحيpasses the morning ويُمسِيand passes the evening
فما يبغي الّذي يضحي ويُمسِي
وقدwhile already جمعhe has united المهابةَawe والجَلالاand majesty
وقد جمع المهابةَ والجَلالا
What more seeks the man who, morning and evening,
So what does he who sacrifices morning and night want
has united awe and majesty?
Having attained awe and majesty?
ومَنand one who لولاهbut for him كانwould be الناسُthe people فَوْضىin disorder
ومَن لولاه كان الناسُ فَوْضى
وكانand would be الأمرauthority مُطّرَحاًcast aside مُذالاdebased
وكان الأمر مُطّرَحاً مُذالا
And without whom the people would be in disorder,
And who but him made people orderly
and authority cast aside and debased?
And the command discarded and disgraced?
فدمْso endure ياO فخرَFakhr (pride of) ملكthe rule of بنيthe sons of بُوَيْهٍBuwayh
فدمْ يا فخرَ ملك بني بُوَيْهٍ
دواماًa continuance لاnot نريدwe desire بهfor it زوالاan end
دواماً لا نريد به زوالا
Live on, O Fakhr al-Mulk of the sons of Buwayh,
So last, pride of the kings of the Buwayhids
with a continuance we wish never to end.
Everlasting, which we do not wish to expire
وقبلكand before you مَنone who حرامٌforbidden فيهfor him مدحيmy praise
وقبلك مَن حرامٌ فيه مدحي
فخذهso take it اليومtoday مبذولاًfreely offered حلالاlawful
فخذه اليوم مبذولاً حلالا
Before you was one to whom my praise was forbidden;
And before you, my praise is prohibited
so take it today, freely offered and lawful.
So take it today, made permitted and lawful
Sol 6.1