ألاListen! ياO أيّهاyou الحاديcamel-driver
ألا يا أيّها الحادي
قفِhalt العِيسَthe pale camels علىat الواديthe valley
قفِ العِيسَ على الوادي
Listen, O camel-driver!
O you who are departing
Halt the pale camels at the valley.
Stop the camel at the valley
قفِhalt العِيسِthe pale camels ففيfor in كفّhand
قفِ العِيسِ ففي كفّ
كَyour إسعافِيmy relief وإسعادِيand my happiness
كَ إسعافِي وإسعادِي
Halt the pale camels, for in your hand
Stop the camel, for in your palm
lie my relief and my happiness.
Is my aid and my joy
وفيand among الأظعانِthe departing litters أبّاءٌa defiant one
وفي الأظعانِ أبّاءٌ
عليناtoward us غيرُnot مُنقادِyielding
علينا غيرُ مُنقادِ
Among the departing litters is a defiant one,
And the camels are stubborn
unyielding toward us:
Not obedient to us
كثيبٌa sand dune غيرُnot مُنهالٍcrumbling
كثيبٌ غيرُ مُنهالٍ
وغُصنٌand a branch غيرُnot ميّادِswaying
وغُصنٌ غيرُ ميّادِ
a dune that never crumbles,
A sand dune with no rain
a branch that never sways,
And a branch with no bending
وَفرعٌand a head of hair أجعدُcurly الشّعرِthe hair
وَفرعٌ أجعدُ الشّعرِ
ولكنْbut أيُّwhat إجعادِcurling
ولكنْ أيُّ إجعادِ
and a head of curly hair—
A rough branch whose hair stands
but what curls!
Yet what an elegance!
يُرامينِيhe exchanges shots with me فأشويهِand I graze him
يُرامينِي فأشويهِ
ولاand not يرضىhe is satisfied بإقصادِيwith killing me outright
ولا يرضى بإقصادِي
He exchanges arrows with me; I only graze him,
It confronts me, so I roast it
yet even killing me outright does not satisfy him.
And it does not accept my moderation
أَلاListen! قولواsay لِمَنْto whoever يَملِcontrols (continued)
أَلا قولوا لِمَنْ يَملِ
كِcompletes 'controls' تقريبِيmy being brought near وإبعادِيand my being kept away
كِ تقريبِي وإبعادِي
Now say to him who controls
Say to the one who is tired of
my nearness and my distance;
My nearness and distance
ومَنْand whoever لوif شاءhe wished يومَon the day of الجِزْal-Jizʿ (continued)
ومَنْ لو شاء يومَ الجِزْ
عِcompletes 'al-Jizʿ' ماnot ضنّhe begrudged بميعادِيan appointed meeting with me
عِ ما ضنّ بميعادِي
And to him who, had he wished on the day at al-Jizʿ,
And who, had he willed one day, would not
would not have withheld an appointed meeting from me;
Be stingy with my appointment
ومَنْand whoever يُبدلُexchanges إصلاحِwell-being
ومَنْ يُبدلُ إصلاحِ
يَmy فيin الحبِّlove بإفسادِيfor my undoing
يَ في الحبِّ بإفسادِي
And to him who exchanges my well-being
And who would replace my reform
in love for my ruin:
With corruption in love
متىwhen ينقعُquenches منsome of ريقِsaliva
متى ينقعُ من ريقِ
كَyour إنْif جُدتَyou give generously بهwith it صادِيthe thirsty one (me)
كَ إنْ جُدتَ به صادِي
When will some of your saliva quench
When will his saliva dry
this thirsty one, if you grant it?
If you are earnest in pursuing him?
أَبِنْmake clear لِيto me هلwhether علىon الجَرْعاal-Jarʿāʾ (continued)
أَبِنْ لِي هل على الجَرْعا
ءِcompletes 'al-Jarʿāʾ' فيamong أهلكyour people منany غادِone leaving at dawn
ءِ في أهلك من غادِ
Tell me: on al-Jarʿāʾ,
Tell me, is there any relief
is any of your people departing at dawn?
Among your family from the cups?
وَهَلْand whether زالَتْhave moved away خيامُthe tents of الحَيthe tribe (continued)
وَهَلْ زالَتْ خيامُ الحَي
يِcompletes 'the tribe' عنfrom أحْقافِcurved dunes of أعقادِAʿqād
يِ عن أحْقافِ أعقادِ
Have the tribe's tents moved
And have the tents of the loved ones
from the curved dunes of Aʿqād?
Departed from the hilltops?
وهلْand whether مُحَّتْwere effaced رُباًhillocks كنتُI used to
وهلْ مُحَّتْ رُباً كنتُ
بهاthere أسحبُtrail أبرادِيmy robes
بها أسحبُ أبرادِي
And have the hillocks been effaced where
And where is the phantom I knew
I used to trail my robes?
Who has become my habit?
وأينَand where الطّيفthe phantom منof ظَميْاẒamyāʾ (continued)
وأينَ الطّيف من ظَميْا
ءَcompletes 'Ẓamyāʾ' أمسىcame at evening وهوand it was معتادِيmy habitual visitor
ءَ أمسى وهو معتادِي
And where is the phantom of Ẓamyāʾ,
He bid farewell in the morning
once my accustomed evening visitor?
And I found him among the sleepers
جفاshunned صبُحاًin the morning ووافانِيand came to me
جفا صبُحاً ووافانِي
صريعاًlying prostrate بينamong رقّاديmy sleeping companions
صريعاً بين رقّادي
It shunned me by morning, but came to me
With the necks of the camels
as I lay prostrate among my sleeping companions.
Weakened between the litters
وأعناقُand the necks of المطاياthe mounts مِنْfrom
وأعناقُ المطايا مِنْ
كلالٍweariness بينamid إعضادِcollapse from fatigue
كلالٍ بين إعضادِ
While the mounts' necks, from
We met in spirits
weariness, drooped in exhaustion.
And parted in bodies
تلاقيناwe met بأرواحٍwith spirits
تلاقينا بأرواحٍ
وفارقناand we parted بأجسادِwith bodies
وفارقنا بأجسادِ
We met in spirit,
With a wavering blame
and parted in body.
That shows me delusion in guidance
ولوّامٍand many a reproacher يُرينِيshows me الغِشdeceit (continued)
ولوّامٍ يُرينِي الغِش
شَcompletes 'deceit' فيin مَعْرِضِthe guise of إرشادِguidance
شَ في مَعْرِضِ إرشادِ
And many a reproacher shows me deceit
And he blamed but his blame
in the guise of guidance.
Does not exceed the love of habit
وقدand indeed لامَhe reproached ولكنْbut ليis not (continued)
وقد لامَ ولكنْ لي
سَcompletes 'is not' يعدوdeparts عنfrom هوىthe desire of عادِan enemy
سَ يعدو عن هوى عادِ
He has reproached me, but does not
Leave the excuses, for the excuser
depart from a foe's desires.
Has erred while being led
دعِleave off العذلَreproach فغيرُfor something other than العذْreproach (continued)
دعِ العذلَ فغيرُ العذْ
لِcompletes 'reproach' أضحىhas become وهوand it is مُقتادِيmy guide
لِ أضحى وهو مُقتادِي
Leave off reproach: something other than reproach
A bleak-faced camel
has become my guide.
Whose provisions are depleted
وغبراءٍand many a dust-gray waste كظهرِlike the back of التُّرْthe shield (continued)
وغبراءٍ كظهرِ التُّرْ
سِcompletes 'the shield' أكّالةِdevouring أزوادِprovisions
سِ أكّالةِ أزوادِ
And many a dust-gray waste, like a shield's back,
And its leader sells worries
a devourer of provisions,
Cheapened with ease
وَساريهاand its night traveler يَبيعsells الغمsleep (continued)
وَساريها يَبيع الغم
ضَcompletes 'sleep' مغبوناًat a loss بتَسْهادٍfor wakefulness
ضَ مغبوناً بتَسْهادٍ
whose night traveler sells his sleep
And for the wind in it there is
at a loss for sleeplessness;
The humming of the guide
وللرّيحِand the wind has بهاthere أنٌّa groan
وللرّيحِ بها أنٌّ
حكىechoed غَمغَمَةَthe murmuring of الشادِيthe singer
حكى غَمغَمَةَ الشادِي
The wind has a groan there
As if the plateau and ruins
that echoes a singer's murmur.
Guide them without a guide
كأنّas though الرَّبْعَthe company والخِرِّيand the expert guide (continued)
كأنّ الرَّبْعَ والخِرِّي
تَcompletes 'expert guide' يهديهمْguides them بلاwithout a هادِguide
تَ يهديهمْ بلا هادِ
As though the company, despite the expert
I imposed on the barren
leading them, were without a guide—
Weariness and termination
تعسّفتُI crossed tracklessly بوجّافٍon a swift mount
تعسّفتُ بوجّافٍ
علىdespite الإعياءِexhaustion وخّادِlong-striding
على الإعياءِ وخّادِ
I crossed it tracklessly on a swift mount,
Like the howl of wildlife
long-striding despite exhaustion,
Without my supplies and guidance
كَهَيقِlike a male ostrich of الدَّوِّthe desert لولاwere it not for وضplacing (continued)
كَهَيقِ الدَّوِّ لولا وض
عُcompletes 'placing' أنساعِيmy girths وأقتادِيand my saddle-frames
عُ أنساعِي وأقتادِي
like a desert ostrich, but for
By the pride of the king, a gift
the girths and saddle-frames I laid upon it.
To the present and the absent
لِفَخرِfor Fakhr المُلكal-Mulk إنعامٌbestowal of favors
لِفَخرِ المُلك إنعامٌ
علىupon الحاضرِthe settled dweller والباديand the nomad
على الحاضرِ والبادي
Fakhr al-Mulk bestows favors
Generosity that leaves feet
on the settled and the nomadic alike,
Unlike any feet left
وُجودٌand generosity يَدَعُleaves الأجواthe generous (continued)
وُجودٌ يَدَعُ الأجوا
دَcompletes 'the generous' قِدْماًof old غيرَnot أجوادِgenerous
دَ قِدْماً غيرَ أجوادِ
and has a generosity that makes the generous
Doors opened
of old seem ungenerous;
For students and archers
وأبوابٌand doors يُفتّحْنare thrown open
وأبوابٌ يُفتّحْن
لطُلّابٍfor seekers وقُصّادِand visitors
لطُلّابٍ وقُصّادِ
And doors are thrown open
And money circulated
to seekers and visitors,
To the need of the frequent
وأموالٌand riches يُسَوَّقْنَare conveyed
وأموالٌ يُسَوَّقْنَ
إلىtoward حاجةِthe need of مُرْتادِa seeker
إلى حاجةِ مُرْتادِ
and riches are conveyed
A youth who does not ride an inferior
to meet a seeker's need.
Horse or promise
فَتىًa young man لاnot يركبُmounts الخُلْفَbroken faith
فَتىً لا يركبُ الخُلْفَ
قراthe back of وعْدٍa promise وإيعادِand a threat
قرا وعْدٍ وإيعادِ
A young man who never mounts broken faith
And who is not satisfied in battle
on the back of a promise or a threat;
Except with the strike of the guide
ولاand not يُرضيهِsatisfies him فيin المأْزَbattle's straits (continued)
ولا يُرضيهِ في المأْزَ
قِcompletes 'battle's straits' إلّاexcept ضربةُa blow to الهادِيthe neck
قِ إلّا ضربةُ الهادِي
Nor does anything please him in battle's straits
Who does not give the guests
but a blow to the neck;
Except the prime of provisions
ولاand not يبذلُhe offers للأضياto the guests (continued)
ولا يبذلُ للأضيا
فِcompletes 'guests' إلّاexcept صفوةَthe choicest of الزَّادِprovisions
فِ إلّا صفوةَ الزَّادِ
Nor does he offer guests
Who does not count
anything but the choicest provisions;
Except extended numbers
ولاand not يوردُleads to water إلاexcept العِدthe perennial spring (continued)
ولا يوردُ إلا العِد
دَcompletes 'perennial spring' ممدوداًreplenished بأعدادِby perennial springs
دَ ممدوداً بأعدادِ
Nor does he lead to water save at a perennial spring,
Who is not gentle next to worry
replenished by other springs;
With compassion and shutter
ولاand not يُزوىis hemmed in لدَىat الهمّresolve
ولا يُزوى لدَى الهمّ
بأرْدامٍby barriers وأسدادِand obstructions
بأرْدامٍ وأسدادِ
Nor, when resolve stirs, is he hemmed in
When you enjoy him you enjoy
by barriers and obstructions.
A towering mountain
إِذاif لُذتَyou seek refuge بهin him لُذْتَyou seek refuge
إِذا لُذتَ به لُذْتَ
بِطَودٍin a mighty peak بينamong أطوادِpeaks
بِطَودٍ بين أطوادِ
If you seek refuge in him, you seek refuge
And if you befriend him, you befriend
in a mighty peak among peaks;
A lion among lions
وإنand if صُلتَyou attack بهwith his aid صُلْتyou attack
وإن صُلتَ به صُلْت
بِلَيثٍwith a lion بينamong آسادِlions
بِلَيثٍ بين آسادِ
And if you attack with his aid, you attack
And a day like the esteem's place
with a lion among lions.
Fill it with firewood
ويومٍand many a day كمحلّlike the hearth of القِدْthe cauldron (continued)
ويومٍ كمحلّ القِدْ
رِcompletes 'the cauldron' حشّوهُthey stoked it بإيقادِwith fire
رِ حشّوهُ بإيقادِ
And on many a day like a cauldron's hearth,
You will always see him
which they stoked with fire,
Striking with strikes
تراهُyou see him أبداًunceasingly يَضرِstriking (continued)
تراهُ أبداً يَضرِ
بُcompletes 'striking' أنجاداًchampions بأنجادِwith champions
بُ أنجاداً بأنجادِ
you see him ceaselessly striking
You have worn the weaving of splendor
champions with champions.
Making it a coat of reception
تَسَرْبَلْتَyou clothed yourself بنسجِin the weave of الطّعspear-thrusts (continued)
تَسَرْبَلْتَ بنسجِ الطّع
نِcompletes 'spear-thrusts' فيهin it ثوبَa robe of فِرْصادِmulberry
نِ فيه ثوبَ فِرْصادِ
You donned the weave of spear-thrusts,
And replaced the spotted fur
a mulberry-red robe that day;
With sheaths and sheaths
وأبدلتand you exchanged الظُّباthe sword-blades بالهاwith heads (continued)
وأبدلت الظُّبا بالها
مِcompletes 'heads' أغماداًsheaths بأغمادِfor sheaths
مِ أغماداً بأغمادِ
And you gave the sword-blades heads
Beware, O people of generosity,
as sheaths in place of their sheaths.
Of the beast of the habitual forest
حِذاراًbeware ياO بنيsons of الإشفاtimidity (continued)
حِذاراً يا بني الإشفا
قِcompletes 'timidity' ليثَthe lion of الغابةِthe thicket العادِيthe attacking one
قِ ليثَ الغابةِ العادِي
Beware, sons of timidity,
Rare is the taste of what is
the attacking lion of the thicket!
For the gluttonous in the hunt
ثوىhe dwelt in الخِيسَthe thicket وإنeven though كانhe was
ثوى الخِيسَ وإن كان
منby القاعthe open plain بمرصادِlying in ambush
من القاع بمرصادِ
He abides in the thicket, though
And folded like the fold of the spear
he lies in ambush by the open plain;
Turned towards the valley
عزيزhard to attain الطّعمِthe flesh ماnever كانhe was
عزيز الطّعمِ ما كان
لخوّارٍfor a coward بمصطادِas prey
لخوّارٍ بمصطادِ
His flesh is beyond reach; he has never been
In every sunrise he has
a quarry for a coward.
A sting between the punishments
وَمَطويّاًand a coiled one كطَيِّlike the coiling of المthe rope (continued)
وَمَطويّاً كطَيِّ الم
رَسِcompletes 'the rope' التفَّwound itself علىaround وادِa valley
رَسِ التفَّ على وادِ
And beware one coiled like a rope,
And how much goodness he anticipates
wound about a valley;
I have for him and individuals
لهhe has فيat كلِّevery إشراقٍsunrise
له في كلِّ إشراقٍ
لديغٌa bitten victim بينamong عُوّادِvisitors to the sick
لديغٌ بين عُوّادِ
At every sunrise he has
She-camels leaping
a bitten victim surrounded by visitors.
Beyond the customary
وَكَمand how many مِنْof نِعَمٍfavors تُؤمٍpaired
وَكَم مِنْ نِعَمٍ تُؤمٍ
لهhe has عندِيfor me وأفرادِand single ones
له عندِي وأفرادِ
And how many favors, paired
Racing the water floods
and single, he has bestowed on me—
With supplies upon supplies
مُنيفاتٍtowering علىabove الحاجِneeds
مُنيفاتٍ على الحاجِ
مَروقاتٍoutstripping عنbeyond العادِthe counter
مَروقاتٍ عن العادِ
towering above my needs,
For my gratitude has spanned
beyond a counter's reach,
And wandered in my praises
يُعارِضنَthey rival سيولَthe torrents of الماwater (continued)
يُعارِضنَ سيولَ الما
ءcompletes 'water' إمداداًan outpouring بإمدادِwith an outpouring
ء إمداداً بإمدادِ
rivaling torrents of water,
Have I forgotten you and your
outpouring against outpouring!
Elevating me in the club?
فقدfor indeed طُلنَthey exceeded مدَىthe reach of شكرِيmy thanks
فقد طُلنَ مدَى شكرِي
وبرّحنَand they overtaxed بأحمادِيmy praises
وبرّحنَ بأحمادِي
They have exceeded the reach of my thanks
And your reserving me for your whisper
and overtaxed my praises.
From the people and my isolation?
أَأَنساكَcould I forget you? وَإِدْناؤand drawing near
أَأَنساكَ وَإِدْناؤ
كyour يُعلينِيَraises me فيin النّادِيthe assembly
ك يُعلينِيَ في النّادِي
Could I forget you, when your drawing me near
And your pulling out my songs
raises me in the assembly,
From my heart and my grudges?
وَتَخصيصيand singling me out بِنَجواكَfor your private counsel
وَتَخصيصي بِنَجواكَ
مِنَfrom among القوِمthe people وإفرادِيand setting me apart
مِنَ القوِم وإفرادِي
And your singling me out for private counsel
And your abundant blessings upon
from among the people, setting me apart,
My enemies and enviers?
وَإِخراجُكand your removing أَضغانيmy grudges
وَإِخراجُك أَضغاني
منfrom القلبِthe heart وأحقادِيand my resentments
من القلبِ وأحقادِي
And your removing my grudges
And he who would sacrifice himself
and resentments from my heart,
From the people, a nomad without a guide
وتكثيرُكَand your multiplying بالنَّعْماthrough favors (continued)
وتكثيرُكَ بالنَّعْما
ءِcompletes 'favors' أعدائيmy enemies وحُسّادِيand my enviers
ءِ أعدائي وحُسّادِي
And your multiplying, through your favors,
He has refused goodness, so he does not agree
my enemies and enviers?
Except to the most wicked path
وَيَفديكَand may he ransom you منَfrom among الأقواthe peoples (continued)
وَيَفديكَ منَ الأقوا
مِcompletes 'the peoples' سَيّارٌa traveler بلاwithout a حادِcamel-driver
مِ سَيّارٌ بلا حادِ
And may your ransom, from among men, be
And who will come when he comes
a traveler without a camel-driver,
With meager and asceticism?
أَبىhe refused الخيرَgood فماso he does not يرتاseek (continued)
أَبى الخيرَ فما يرتا
دُcompletes 'seek' إلّاexcept شَرَّthe worst of مُرتادِthings sought
دُ إلّا شَرَّ مُرتادِ
who refuses good and seeks
And who will covet issuing
only the worst of things to seek;
As he covets revenue?
وَمَنand one who يأتِيbrings إذاwhen آتىhe gives
وَمَن يأتِي إذا آتى
بإنزارٍwith scant giving وإزهادِand meager giving
بإنزارٍ وإزهادِ
And one who, whenever he gives, brings
With chains of convention
scant and paltry gifts;
When a flood and leaders
وَمَنand one who يَهفوerrs بإِصدارٍin sending away
وَمَن يَهفو بإِصدارٍ
كماjust as يهفوhe errs بإيرادِin bringing in
كما يهفو بإيرادِ
And one who errs in sending away
May God perfect what He has given you
as he errs in bringing in,
Of might and custom
بأغلالٍwith shackles منof العُرفِbeneficence
بأغلالٍ من العُرفِ
إذاwhen سِيلhe is asked وأقيادِand fetters
إذا سِيل وأقيادِ
with shackles of beneficence,
And you have delighted in your victory
and fetters, whenever he is asked.
In this passing wind
أتمَّmay He perfect اللَّهُGod ماwhat أعطاHe granted
أتمَّ اللَّهُ ما أعطا
كَyou منof عزٍّglory ومنand of آدِstrength
كَ من عزٍّ ومن آدِ
May God perfect what He has granted you
And live until you tire of living
of glory and strength;
An uncommon lifetime
وهُنّيتَand may you be blessed بنيروزِon Nowruz
وهُنّيتَ بنيروزِ
كَyour هذاthis الرّائحِdeparting at dusk الغاديcoming at dawn
كَ هذا الرّائحِ الغادي
And may you be blessed on your Nowruz,
this day that goes at dusk and comes at dawn;
وعشْand live حتّىuntil تَمَلَّyou tire of العيlife (continued)
وعشْ حتّى تَمَلَّ العي
شَcompletes 'life' عُمْراًa lifespan غيرَnot معتادِordinary
شَ عُمْراً غيرَ معتادِ
And live until you grow weary of life—
a lifespan beyond the ordinary.
Partial English translation: 120 of 124 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1