أشاعرةٌis she aware? بماof what نلقىwe suffer ظَلومُZalum
أشاعرةٌ بما نلقى ظَلومُ
فماfor what نلقىwe suffer وإنْand though حَقَرَتْshe deemed slight عظيمُimmense
فما نلقى وإنْ حَقَرَتْ عظيمُ
Is Zalum aware of what we suffer?
We feel the injustice we suffer,
For what we suffer, though she deems it slight, is immense.
Regardless of whether it's small or great.
ولوand had صدقspoken truthfully الوشاةُthe slanderers إليكto you عنّيabout me
ولو صدق الوشاةُ إليك عنّي
لقالواthey would have said إِنّهhe is indeed دَنِفٌwasting away سقيمُill
لقالوا إِنّه دَنِفٌ سقيمُ
And had the slanderers told you the truth about me,
Even if the slanderers told you the truth about me,
they would have said, “He is wasting away and ill.”
They would say he is weak and worthless.
أفاقواthey recovered منfrom هوىًlove فلَحَوْاso they reproached عليهfor it
أفاقوا من هوىً فلَحَوْا عليه
ومنand whoever لاnot يعرفknows البَلْوىaffliction يلومُblames
ومن لا يعرف البَلْوى يلومُ
They recovered from love, then reproached me for it;
Some recovered from passion, triumphing over it,
and whoever knows no affliction lays blame.
While those unaware of adversity find fault.
يلومblames علىfor الهوىlove مَنwhoever ليسdoes not يدريknow
يلوم على الهوى مَن ليس يدري
بأنّthat ضَنَىthe wasting الهوىof love داءٌa disease قديمُage-old
بأنّ ضَنَى الهوى داءٌ قديمُ
He blames one for love, not knowing
Those who don't know the fervor of love,
that love's wasting is an age-old disease.
Blame it unaware it's an old, lingering sickness.
ونامواand they slept والهوىwhile love سَقَمٌa sickness دَخيلٌdeep-seated
وناموا والهوى سَقَمٌ دَخيلٌ
طويلٌlong-lasting لاnot ينامsleeps ولاnor يُنِيمُlets one sleep
طويلٌ لا ينام ولا يُنِيمُ
They slept, while love is a deep-seated sickness,
They sleep while the agony of passion, an uninvited guest, persists.
long-lasting: it neither sleeps nor lets one sleep.
It neither sleeps nor gives sleep.
وليلةَand one night زارناvisited us منكمْof you خيالٌa phantom
وليلةَ زارنا منكمْ خيالٌ
وجِلْدُand the skin اللّيلof night منfree of وَضَحٍbrightness بَهيمُpitch-black
وجِلْدُ اللّيل من وَضَحٍ بَهيمُ
And one night a phantom of you visited us,
One night, your apparition visited us,
and the skin of night was black, without a trace of light.
As the night's skin shone in the dim light.
وأَحسبُهُand I imagine him الضّجيعَthe bedfellow علىupon وساديmy pillow
وأَحسبُهُ الضّجيعَ على وسادي
وماand not رامhe sought اللّقاءَthe meeting ولاnor يرومُdoes he seek
وما رام اللّقاءَ ولا يرومُ
And I imagine him my bedfellow upon my pillow,
I thought you were lying next to my pillow,
though he sought no meeting, nor does he seek one.
Though you didn't intend to or wish for a meeting.
وكيفand how يزورcan he visit منfrom بلدٍa land بعيدٍdistant
وكيف يزور من بلدٍ بعيدٍ
ولاand no عَنَقٌbrisk gait هناكthere ولاnor رسيمُswift trot
ولا عَنَقٌ هناك ولا رسيمُ
How can he visit from a distant land,
How could you visit from a faraway land,
with neither a brisk gait there nor a swift trot?
When no traveling was done, no winds blew?
ومعشوقٍand a beloved لهhe has نطقٌspeech رخيمٌmelodious
ومعشوقٍ له نطقٌ رخيمٌ
يُدِلُّhe takes pride بهin it ومُنْتَطَقٌand a waist هضيمُslender
يُدِلُّ به ومُنْتَطَقٌ هضيمُ
And a beloved has melodious speech,
The one you love has a delicate voice
in which he takes pride, and a slender waist.
With which he speaks, and an eloquent tongue.
لناwe have منfrom لفظهِhis words درٌّpearls نَثيرٌscattered
لنا من لفظهِ درٌّ نَثيرٌ
ومنand from ثَغرٍa mouth لهof his درٌّpearls نظيمُstrung in order
ومن ثَغرٍ له درٌّ نظيمُ
From his words we have scattered pearls,
His words are precious pearls to us.
and from his mouth, pearls strung in a row.
His lips yield poised, beautiful pearls.
خلوتُI was alone بهwith him وباطنهand his inner self سليمٌunblemished
خلوتُ به وباطنه سليمٌ
بلاwithout دَنَسٍstain وظاهرهand his outward self كليمُwounded
بلا دَنَسٍ وظاهره كليمُ
I was alone with him, his inner self unblemished,
I was alone with him, his essence is pure,
without stain, while his outward self was wounded.
Without blemish, though his appearance is imperfect.
لمنْwhose طَلَلٌruined campsite وقفتُI stood بهat it سُحيراًjust before dawn
لمنْ طَلَلٌ وقفتُ به سُحيراً
أُصَيحابيmy dear companions وقدand already هَوَتِhad sunk النّجومُthe stars
أُصَيحابي وقد هَوَتِ النّجومُ
Whose ruins are these, where I stood just before dawn,
For the one I stood before, enchanted by his ruins,
my dear companions, when the stars had sunk?
My companions called out as the stars sank.
وللظّلماءand darkness has فيin الخضراءِthe green sky بُرْدٌa mantle
وللظّلماء في الخضراءِ بُرْدٌ
وُشومٌtattoos بالكواكبwith the stars أَوor رُقومُembroidered patterns
وُشومٌ بالكواكب أَو رُقومُ
And darkness wore in the green sky a mantle,
In the darkness, the greens had a chill
with tattoos of stars, or embroidered patterns.
Studded with planets and stars.
وعُجناand we turned نحوهtoward it والشّوقُand longing حادٍa camel-driver
وعُجنا نحوه والشّوقُ حادٍ
قلائصَyoung she-camels فيin مغانيهاtheir haunts القَصيمُal-Qasim
قلائصَ في مغانيها القَصيمُ
And we turned toward it, longing driving
We headed toward him as fervent longing
young she-camels whose haunts include al-Qasim.
Drove daggers into our passion's heart.
وكيفand how سؤالُquestioning رسمٍruined traces عنabout فريقٍa people
وكيف سؤالُ رسمٍ عن فريقٍ
ولمand did not تعرفknow فتخبركso as to tell you الرّسومُthe ruined traces
ولم تعرف فتخبرك الرّسومُ
How can one question ruined traces about a people,
How can you ask about one absent
when the traces know nothing, and so cannot tell you?
When the markings cannot inform you?
لفخرfor Fakhr الملكal-Mulk فيat شرفthe pinnacle المعاليof high honors
لفخر الملك في شرف المعالي
محلٌّa station لاnot يُرامُcan be attained ولاnor يَرِيمُpasses away
محلٌّ لا يُرامُ ولا يَرِيمُ
Fakhr al-Mulk has, at the pinnacle of high honors,
To the most noble king, esteemed and eminent,
a station beyond reach, which never passes away.
No place is inaccessible or denied.
وفضلٌand excellence حلّsettled in ساحتهhis courtyard خصوصٌexclusive to him
وفضلٌ حلّ ساحته خصوصٌ
وأفضالٌand favors تجلّلناenfold us عُمومُshared by all
وأفضالٌ تجلّلنا عُمومُ
And excellence dwells in his courtyard, his alone,
Special favor settles over his domain.
while his favors enfold us all.
And shared bounties shade us all.
خلائقُcharacter traits كالزّلالِlike clear water العَذْبِsweet أضحىhas become
خلائقُ كالزّلالِ العَذْبِ أضحى
يزعزعهstirs it لدىat سَحَرٍpredawn نسيمُa breeze
يزعزعه لدى سَحَرٍ نسيمُ
Virtues like clear, sweet water, now
Like pure, sweet rainwater,
stirred by a breeze just before dawn.
A gentle breeze now disturbs his good nature.
وصدرٌand a breast لاnot يبيتspends the night عليهupon it حِقْدٌrancor
وصدرٌ لا يبيت عليه حِقْدٌ
ولاnor تَسرِيpasses by night بساحتهthrough its precincts السَّخيمُmalice
ولا تَسرِي بساحته السَّخيمُ
And a breast on which no rancor spends the night,
His heart harbors no rancor through the night,
nor does malice pass by night through its precincts.
Nor does any cloud pass over his serene sky.
وبشْرٌand a cheerful countenance قبلbefore أنْto تكفِrain down العطاياthe gifts
وبشْرٌ قبل أنْ تكفِ العطايا
يُشاهدهbeholds it فيستغنيso becomes self-sufficient العديمُthe destitute
يُشاهده فيستغني العديمُ
And a cheerful face: before gifts rain down,
Before gifts cease, his open hand
the destitute behold it and feel themselves rich.
Can be seen, satisfying even the needy.
وإنْand if قِسناهwe measure him فالتّبريزُthen surpassing نقصٌa defect
وإنْ قِسناه فالتّبريزُ نقصٌ
لمنfor whoever يَعدوهexceeds him والتّبذيرُand extravagance لُومُblame
لمن يَعدوه والتّبذيرُ لُومُ
And if we take him as our measure, surpassing is a fault
If we compare him, thereviewer belittles
in anyone who exceeds him, and extravagance is blameworthy.
The giver, and the squanderer earns blame.
ألاnow قلْsay للأُلىto those who ملكواruled البراياmankind
ألا قلْ للأُلى ملكوا البرايا
وعشعشand nested فيin ديارهمُtheir dwellings النّعيمُprosperity
وعشعش في ديارهمُ النّعيمُ
Now say to those who have ruled mankind,
Say to those settled in the land's expanse
and in whose dwellings prosperity has nested,
And nested in the homes of bliss:
وحلّواand occupied كلَّevery شاهقةِtowering المبانيedifices
وحلّوا كلَّ شاهقةِ المباني
منof العلياءlofty honor يسكنهاinhabits it الكريمُthe noble man
من العلياء يسكنها الكريمُ
and have occupied every towering edifice
They occupy every towering mansion,
of lofty honor where the noble dwell,
Where the generous inhabit lofty abodes.
وطالتْand grew long فيهمُamong them أيدٍhands إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
وطالتْ فيهمُ أيدٍ إذا ما
تمنَّوْهthey wished it كماjust as طالتْgrew tall جُسومُbodies
تمنَّوْه كما طالتْ جُسومُ
and among whom hands have grown long whenever
Hands that procure whatever they desire
they wished it, just as bodies have grown tall—
Remain outstretched like tent poles.
ملوكٌkings ماnot لهمْthey have طرفٌa branch of lineage دَنِيُّlowborn
ملوكٌ ما لهمْ طرفٌ دَنِيُّ
يعابُone is faulted بهfor it ولاnor خُلُقٌa character trait ذميمُshameful
يعابُ به ولا خُلُقٌ ذميمُ
kings with no lowborn branch of lineage
Kings who have no base side to disparage,
to be faulted for, nor any shameful trait:
No despicable trait or blemish.
أَروناshow us مثلَthe like of فخرِFakhr الملكal-Mulk فيكمْamong you
أَرونا مثلَ فخرِ الملك فيكمْ
يقومundertakes منamong الأمورthe affairs بماwith what يقومُhe undertakes
يقوم من الأمور بما يقومُ
Show us someone among you like Fakhr al-Mulk,
Show us the like of him among you,
who undertakes the affairs that he undertakes,
Who upholds matters as he does.
ومَنand one who خضعتْbowed لغُرّتِهِbefore his radiant brow النّواصيthe forelocks
ومَن خضعتْ لغُرّتِهِ النّواصي
وقِيدَتْand were led فيin أزمّتِهِhis reins القُرومُthe chieftains
وقِيدَتْ في أزمّتِهِ القُرومُ
and one before whose radiant brow forelocks have bowed,
He who bowed the necks with his pride,
and in whose reins the mighty chieftains are led.
And bound the unruly in his firm grip.
فللّهِso, how wondrous, by God اِنبِعاثُكyour setting forth كلَّevery يومٍday
فللّهِ اِنبِعاثُك كلَّ يومٍ
تسومyou seek منof العظيمةthe mighty undertaking ماwhat تسومُyou seek
تسوم من العظيمة ما تسومُ
By God, how splendid your setting forth each day,
By God, your daily rising
seeking whatever mighty undertaking you seek,
Takes on ever more monumental tasks.
علىupon جرداءَa sleek mare إنْif حُبِسَتْshe is held still فقصرٌthen a palace
على جرداءَ إنْ حُبِسَتْ فقصرٌ
وإنْand if ركضتْshe gallops لِهَمٍّfor a purpose فالظّليمُthen a male ostrich
وإنْ ركضتْ لِهَمٍّ فالظّليمُ
upon a sleek mare: if held still, a palace,
On a bare, lean camel, if confined, a palace.
and if she gallops on an errand, an ostrich.
If racing with worries, a pitch-dark night.
وحَولكand around you فيin مُلَملمةٍa dense host رجالٌmen
وحَولك في مُلَملمةٍ رجالٌ
رُكودٌmotionless فيin سُروجِهمُtheir saddles جُثومُcrouched
رُكودٌ في سُروجِهمُ جُثومُ
And around you, in a dense host, are men
Around you, in swirling chaos, are men
motionless in their saddles, crouched low.
Sluggish in their saddles, heavy-laden.
وفيand in أيديهمُtheir hands أَسَلٌspears طِوالٌlong
وفي أيديهمُ أَسَلٌ طِوالٌ
لهَاذِمَةٌkeen-edged إلىfor الأَرواحsouls هِيمُthirsting
لهَاذِمَةٌ إلى الأَرواح هِيمُ
And in their hands are long spears,
In their hands, long sharp swords
keen-edged, thirsting for souls.
That plunge into souls, destroying lives.
إذاwhen غضبواthey grow angry رأيتَyou see الموتَdeath صِرفاًunalloyed
إذا غضبوا رأيتَ الموتَ صِرفاً
علىover مُهَجِthe lifeblood الكرامِof the noble بهمْthrough them يحومُhovers
على مُهَجِ الكرامِ بهمْ يحومُ
When they grow angry, you see death unalloyed
When enraged, you see death hovering
hovering, through them, over noble men's lifeblood.
Over the corpses of the brave among them.
وعِيدُand the feast النّحْرِof sacrifice يُخبرproclaims أنّthat ظِلّاًa shade
وعِيدُ النّحْرِ يُخبر أنّ ظِلّاً
مَنَنْتَyou bestowed بهwith it علىupon الدّنياthe world يدومُendures
مَنَنْتَ به على الدّنيا يدومُ
And the Feast of Sacrifice proclaims that a shade
The appointed time for slaughter tells
you bestowed upon the world endures.
The lasting favor you've shown the world.
وقدand indeed جادتْshowered سحائبهits clouds سعوداًgood fortune
وقد جادتْ سحائبه سعوداً
ونُعْمىand bounty لاnot تجودgive generously بهاwith it الغيومُthe clouds
ونُعْمى لا تجود بها الغيومُ
And its clouds have showered good fortune,
His clouds poured out good fortune and bounty
and bounty that no clouds bestow.
The likes of which clouds never bestow.
فنلْso attain منهfrom it الطِّلابَwhat is sought فكلُّfor every يومٍday
فنلْ منه الطِّلابَ فكلُّ يومٍ
أَنَالَكَhas granted you ماwhat طلبتَyou sought أخٌa brother حميمُdear
أَنَالَكَ ما طلبتَ أخٌ حميمُ
So gain from it what you seek, for every day
So take your full from him, as every day
that grants you what you sought is a dear brother.
You obtain, dear brother, all you request.
فعيشٌfor a life لاnot تكونyou are بهin it مماتٌdeath
فعيشٌ لا تكون به مماتٌ
ودهرٌand an age لستyou are not عاذرَهexcusing it مَلومُblameworthy
ودهرٌ لست عاذرَه مَلومُ
For a life without you is death,
A life never ending, no death,
and an age you do not excuse is blameworthy.
And days you cannot blame or fault.
وأُمُّand the mother الدّهرof Time ناسلةٌbearing offspring ولكنْand yet
وأُمُّ الدّهر ناسلةٌ ولكنْ
لمثلكfor your equal أنْto يكونexist لهاfor her عقيمُbarren
لمثلك أنْ يكون لها عقيمُ
And the mother of Time bears offspring, but
Fate bears others, but for your like,
she is barren of an equal to you.
She is barren, and cannot produce your equal.
وماand not نخشىwe fear صُرُوفَthe vicissitudes الدّهرِof Time جَمْعاًall together
وما نخشى صُرُوفَ الدّهرِ جَمْعاً
وأنّكand indeed you are منfrom بوائقهاtheir calamities حريمُa sanctuary
وأنّك من بوائقها حريمُ
We fear none of Time's vicissitudes, even all together,
We fear not the turns of fate,
for you are a sanctuary from their calamities.
For you are safe from its fluctuations.
Sol 6.1