أمِنis it for أجلِthe sake of مَنthose whom سارتْtraveled بهنّwith them الأباعرُthe camels
أمِن أجلِ مَن سارتْ بهنّ الأباعرُ
ضحىًat forenoon والهوىwhile love فيهنّamong them قبلكbefore you طائرُflying
ضحىً والهوى فيهنّ قبلك طائرُ
Is it for those whom the camels bore away
at forenoon, while love flew among them ahead of you,
جزعتَyou grieved لأنْbecause غابواthey vanished وتلكand that is سفاهةٌfoolishness
جزعتَ لأنْ غابوا وتلك سفاهةٌ
تُلامُyou are blamed بهاfor it لوif أنّthat لُبَّكyour reason حاضرُpresent
تُلامُ بها لو أنّ لُبَّك حاضرُ
that you grieved because they vanished? That is foolishness
for which you would be blamed, were your reason present.
ولمّاand when جَحدتُI denied الحبَّlove قالsaid خبيرُهone versed in it
ولمّا جَحدتُ الحبَّ قال خبيرُه
إذاif كنتyou are لاnot تهوىyou love فلِمْthen why أنتَyou زافرُsighing
إذا كنت لا تهوى فلِمْ أنتَ زافرُ
When I denied love, one versed in it said:
“If you are not in love, why are you sighing?”
يلوموننِيthey blame me والحبُّwhile love عندِيَis with me دونهمْto their exclusion
يلوموننِي والحبُّ عندِيَ دونهمْ
ومنand from أينwhere للمشتاقfor the longing lover فيamong النّاسpeople عاذرُone who excuses
ومن أين للمشتاق في النّاس عاذرُ
They blame me, though love is mine, not theirs;
where among people can the longing lover find understanding?
أياO صاحِfriend فيat الرّبْعِthe dwelling الّذيwhich بانdeparted أهلُهits people
أيا صاحِ في الرّبْعِ الّذي بان أهلُه
كأنّهمُas though they were سِرْبٌa herd of gazelles علىacross الدّوِّthe wilderness نافرُfleeing
كأنّهمُ سِرْبٌ على الدّوِّ نافرُ
O friend, at the dwelling whose people departed,
as though a herd fleeing across the wilderness,
فلاso neither الرّبعُthe dwelling فيهِin it منهمُof them اليومَtoday رابعٌa dweller
فلا الرّبعُ فيهِ منهمُ اليومَ رابعٌ
ولاnor سَمُراتُthe acacia trees الجِزْعِof the valley-bend فيهنّamong them سامرُan evening talker
ولا سَمُراتُ الجِزْعِ فيهنّ سامرُ
not one of them inhabits the dwelling today,
nor among the valley-bend’s acacias is an evening talker.
أعِنِّيhelp me غداةَon the morning of البينparting منكfrom you بنظرةٍwith a glance
أعِنِّي غداةَ البين منك بنظرةٍ
فقدfor indeed عَشِيَتْhave grown dim بالدّمعِwith tears منّاof ours النواظرُthe eyes
فقد عَشِيَتْ بالدّمعِ منّا النواظرُ
Lend me, on the morning of parting, a glance of yours,
for our eyes have grown dim with tears.
وَسِرَّكand your secret فَاِكتُمهthen conceal it عليكto yourself وخلِّناand leave us be
وَسِرَّك فَاِكتُمه عليك وخلِّنا
فَقَدfor indeed ظَهرتْhave been revealed بالبينthrough parting منَّاof ours السَّرائرُthe secrets
فَقَد ظَهرتْ بالبين منَّا السَّرائرُ
Keep your secret to yourself, and leave us be,
for parting has laid our secrets bare.
وَقُلand say لِحَبيبٍto a beloved خافَwho feared منّيfrom me ملالةًweariness
وَقُل لِحَبيبٍ خافَ منّي ملالةً
محلُّكyour place منin قلبيmy heart مدىthroughout الدّهرall time عامرُflourishing
محلُّك من قلبي مدى الدّهر عامرُ
Tell a beloved who feared I might grow weary:
“Your dwelling in my heart flourishes for all time.”
فَللّهso to God belongs يومُthe day of الشِّعبthe ravine قلبيmy heart وَقَدwhen indeed بَدَتْappeared
فَللّه يومُ الشِّعب قلبي وَقَد بَدَتْ
منfrom الشِّعبِthe ravine أطلاءٌgazelle fawns لناto us وجآذرُand wild-cow calves
من الشِّعبِ أطلاءٌ لنا وجآذرُ
God help my heart that day in the ravine, when there appeared
from the ravine, before us, gazelle fawns and wild-cow calves.
وقفناwe stood فدمعٌthen tears قاطرٌdripping منfrom جفونِهhis eyelids
وقفنا فدمعٌ قاطرٌ من جفونِه
ودمعٌand tears نَهَتْهrestrained them رِقْبَةٌfear of watchers فهْوَso they remain حائرُwavering
ودمعٌ نَهَتْه رِقْبَةٌ فهْوَ حائرُ
We stood: tears dripped from his eyelids,
while other tears, checked by fear of watchers, hung in suspense.
وفيand in السِّرْبِthe herd ملآنٌone filled منwith الحسنbeauty مُتْرَعٌbrimming over
وفي السِّرْبِ ملآنٌ من الحسن مُتْرَعٌ
أوائلthe beginnings of قلبيmy heart عندهwith him والأواخرُand the endings
أوائل قلبي عنده والأواخرُ
Within the herd was one filled, brimming with beauty;
with him are my heart’s beginnings and its endings.
أجودI am generous عليهto him بالمنىwith wishes وهْوَwhile he is باخلٌmiserly
أجود عليه بالمنى وهْوَ باخلٌ
وآتِيand I approach وصالاًwith union بينهhis estrangement وهوwhile he is هاجرُshunning me
وآتِي وصالاً بينه وهو هاجرُ
I lavish wishes on him, while he is miserly,
and meet his estrangement with union, while he shuns me.
أحبُّI love الثّرىthe soil النجديَّof Najd فاحwafted بعَرْفِهwith its fragrance
أحبُّ الثّرى النجديَّ فاح بعَرْفِه
إلىto الرّكبِthe caravan رَجْراجُa wavering breeze العشيّاتِof the evenings مائرُdrifting
إلى الرّكبِ رَجْراجُ العشيّاتِ مائرُ
I love the soil of Najd, whose fragrance is wafted
to the caravan by a wavering, drifting evening breeze.
وَيُعجبنيand delights me والنّاعجاتُwhile the white she-camels مُشيحةٌhasten onward
وَيُعجبني والنّاعجاتُ مُشيحةٌ
خيالٌa phantom منfrom الزّوراءِal-Zawra فيin اللّيلthe night زائرُvisiting
خيالٌ من الزّوراءِ في اللّيل زائرُ
I delight, while the white she-camels hasten onward,
in a phantom from al-Zawra that visits in the night.
يَزورُit visits وَأعناقُwhile the necks المطيِّof the riding-camels خواضعٌare bowed
يَزورُ وَأعناقُ المطيِّ خواضعٌ
كلالاًfrom weariness وأحشاهاand their bellies ظوامٍthirsty ضوامرُlean
كلالاً وأحشاها ظوامٍ ضوامرُ
It visits while the riding-camels’ necks droop
from weariness, their bellies thirsty and lean.
إِلىto ملكِthe King of الأملاكِKings أعملتُI sent forth مادحاًin praise
إِلى ملكِ الأملاكِ أعملتُ مادحاً
قوافِيَrhymes تنتابُthat frequent العُلاthe heights of glory وتُزاوِرُand visit them
قوافِيَ تنتابُ العُلا وتُزاوِرُ
To the King of Kings I sent forth, in praise,
rhymes that frequent the heights of glory and visit them.
نوازعَfar-ranging لاnot يدنوapproaches الكلالُweariness وجيفَهاtheir swift gait
نوازعَ لا يدنو الكلالُ وجيفَها
وَلاnor يَتَشكّىcomplains of أينَهُنَّtheir weariness المسافرُthe traveler
وَلا يَتَشكّى أينَهُنَّ المسافرُ
Far-ranging, their swift course untouched by weariness,
nor does the traveler complain of their fatigue.
حَملنthey carried إِليهِto him مِنof ثَنائيmy praise بفضلهِfor his bounty
حَملن إِليهِ مِن ثَنائي بفضلهِ
وإنعامِهand his beneficence ماwhat لاnot تقِلُّcan bear الأباعرُthe camels
وإنعامِه ما لا تقِلُّ الأباعرُ
They carried to him, of my praise for his bounty
and his beneficence, what camels could not bear.
إِلىto حَيثُwhere حَلّhas settled المجدُglory جمّاًabundant عديدُهits numbers
إِلى حَيثُ حَلّ المجدُ جمّاً عديدُه
وحيثand where يكونdwells السُّؤدُدُlordliness المتكاثرُever-increasing
وحيث يكون السُّؤدُدُ المتكاثرُ
To where glory has settled, its numbers vast,
and where ever-multiplying lordliness resides.
فَأَنتfor you are الّذيthe one who أوليتنِيbestowed on me النِّعَمَthe favors الّتيwhich
فَأَنت الّذي أوليتنِي النِّعَمَ الّتي
تغيبُdisappear النّجومthe stars الزهْرُbright وهْيَwhile they are ظواهرُmanifest
تغيبُ النّجوم الزهْرُ وهْيَ ظواهرُ
For you are the one who bestowed on me the favors
that remain manifest while the bright stars disappear.
غرائبُrare wonders لمnever تَسبقْhad reached beforehand إليهنّto them فكرةٌa thought
غرائبُ لم تَسبقْ إليهنّ فكرةٌ
ولاnor أحضَرَتْهاsummoned them فيinto القلوبِhearts الضّمائرُinward thoughts
ولا أحضَرَتْها في القلوبِ الضّمائرُ
Rare wonders no thought had anticipated,
nor had inward thoughts summoned them into hearts.
عرفتُI came to know بهنّthrough them النّاسَpeople لمّاwhen أصبْننِيthey reached me
عرفتُ بهنّ النّاسَ لمّا أصبْننِي
فبانthen became clear صديقٌa friend أوor عدوٌّan enemy مكاشِرُbaring his teeth
فبان صديقٌ أو عدوٌّ مكاشِرُ
Through them I came to know people when they reached me:
a friend stood revealed, or an enemy baring his teeth.
كأنّas though الّذيone who يُثنِيgives praise بهنّfor them وماyet has not وفىdone justice
كأنّ الّذي يُثنِي بهنّ وما وفى
بمَبْلَغِهِنّto their full measure كافرٌis ungrateful وهْوَthough he is شاكرُthankful
بمَبْلَغِهِنّ كافرٌ وهْوَ شاكرُ
One who praises them, yet fails to do justice
to their full measure, seems ungrateful even as he gives thanks.
وقبلكand before you ماindeed فتُّI eluded الملوكَthe kings فلمso not يكنthere were
وقبلك ما فتُّ الملوكَ فلم يكن
لتيجانهمْfor their crowns منfrom نَظْمِthe stringing of لفظيmy words جواهرُjewels
لتيجانهمْ من نَظْمِ لفظي جواهرُ
Before you I had eluded kings, so there were no
jewels of my strung words for their crowns.
وَماnor كانَhad تاجCrown الملّةِof the Faith اِحتلَّoccupied سَمْعَهُhis hearing
وَما كانَ تاج الملّةِ اِحتلَّ سَمْعَهُ
قريضيmy poetry لمdid not يشعرْknow بأنّيَthat I am شاعرُa poet
قريضي لم يشعرْ بأنّيَ شاعرُ
Nor had Taj al-Milla’s ears been occupied
by my verse; he did not know that I was a poet,
إِلىuntil أَنthat مَضىhe departed عنّيfrom me ومَنand whoever كانwas بعدهِafter him
إِلى أَن مَضى عنّي ومَن كان بعدهِ
وسارتand spread abroad بتقريضيwith my praise of عُلاكَyour high rank السّوائرُthe far-traveling verses
وسارت بتقريضي عُلاكَ السّوائرُ
until he departed from me, as did whoever followed him,
and far-traveling verses carried my praise of your high rank.
ثَناءٌpraise حَدَتْهurged it onward منfrom عُلاكyour highness كرائمٌnoble gifts
ثَناءٌ حَدَتْه من عُلاك كرائمٌ
ثقالٌweighty علىupon الأعناقnecks غُرٌّradiant غرائرُunspoiled
ثقالٌ على الأعناق غُرٌّ غرائرُ
Praise urged onward by noble gifts from your highness,
weighty upon necks, radiant and unspoiled.
كأنِّيَas though I أنثوهنَspread their praises ربُّwere the owner of لَطيمةٍa perfume caravan
كأنِّيَ أنثوهنَ ربُّ لَطيمةٍ
تَجَعْجَعَهاhalted it فيin سوقthe market of دارِينَDarin عاطِرُa perfumer
تَجَعْجَعَها في سوق دارِينَ عاطِرُ
Recounting them, I seem the owner of a perfume caravan
that a perfumer has halted in Darin’s market.
فهبْso forgive لِيَme ماwhat فرّطتُI was remiss فيهin it وماand what مضتْpassed
فهبْ لِيَ ما فرّطتُ فيه وما مضتْ
ضياعاًin waste لهfor it عنّيaway from me السّنونُthe years الغوائرُvanishing
ضياعاً له عنّي السّنونُ الغوائرُ
So forgive me what I neglected, and all that
the vanishing years let me waste.
ودونكand take for yourself منّيfrom me اليومَtoday كلَّevery قصيدةٍpoem
ودونك منّي اليومَ كلَّ قصيدةٍ
مهذّبةٍrefined قدindeed ثقّفَتْهاpolished it الخواطرُthoughts
مهذّبةٍ قد ثقّفَتْها الخواطرُ
And take from me today every poem,
refined and polished by thought,
إذاwhen أُنشدتْit is recited قالsay المصيخونattentive listeners هكذاthus
إذا أُنشدتْ قال المصيخون هكذا
تنظّمُare strung فيin praise of أهلِpeople of الفَخارglory المفاخرُglorious deeds
تنظّمُ في أهلِ الفَخار المفاخرُ
which, when recited, makes attentive listeners say: “Thus
are glorious deeds strung in praise of the glorious.”
وَقَدand indeed علمَknows المَغرورُthe beguiled one بالملكby kingship أنّكمthat you are
وَقَد علمَ المَغرورُ بالملك أنّكم
سِدادٌa bulwark لهfor him ممّنْagainst those سواكمother than you وحاجرُand a barrier
سِدادٌ له ممّنْ سواكم وحاجرُ
The man beguiled by kingship knows that you
are his bulwark and barrier against all others,
وأنّكُمُand that you are منfrom دونِهbefore him لمرُيغِهagainst one seeking him
وأنّكُمُ من دونِه لمرُيغِه
رماحٌspears طِوالٌlong أوor سيوفٌswords بواتِرُcleaving
رماحٌ طِوالٌ أو سيوفٌ بواتِرُ
and that, defending him against whoever seeks him, you are
long spears or cleaving swords.
فكمْand how often مزّقتْtore apart أشلاءَthe limbs of قومٍmen تطامحواwho aspired
فكمْ مزّقتْ أشلاءَ قومٍ تطامحوا
إلىto الملكِkingship أنيابٌfangs لكمْof yours وأظافرُand claws
إلى الملكِ أنيابٌ لكمْ وأظافرُ
How often have the limbs of men who aspired
to kingship been shredded by your fangs and claws!
ودونand before الثّناياthe mountain passes المطلعاتِleading upward إلىto الذُّراthe heights
ودون الثّنايا المطلعاتِ إلى الذُّرا
ذُراthe heights of الملكِkingship مفتولُsinewy الذّراعينin both forearms خادِرُa lion in his lair
ذُرا الملكِ مفتولُ الذّراعين خادِرُ
Before the passes that ascend to the heights—
the heights of kingship—a sinewy-armed lion crouches.
يصرّفhe governs أحياءَthe clans of الورىhumankind وهوwhile he is وادعٌat ease
يصرّف أحياءَ الورى وهو وادعٌ
ويُطرقُand he lowers his eyes إطراقَwith the lowered gaze of الكرىsleep وهوwhile he is ناظرُwatchful
ويُطرقُ إطراقَ الكرى وهو ناظرُ
He governs the clans of humankind while at ease,
and lowers his eyes as if asleep, though he is watchful.
وتصبحand at dawn is فيin فجٍّa mountain pass منof الأرضthe earth دارُهُhis dwelling
وتصبح في فجٍّ من الأرض دارُهُ
وفيwhile in أُذنِthe ear of الآفاقِthe horizons منهfrom him زماجرُroars
وفي أُذنِ الآفاقِ منه زماجرُ
At dawn his dwelling stands in some pass on earth,
while his roars ring in the ears of the horizons.
مَهيبٌawe-inspiring فلاso not تُلوىare withheld عليهfrom him حقوقهُhis dues
مَهيبٌ فلا تُلوى عليه حقوقهُ
مِطالاًby stalling ولاnor تُعصىare disobeyed لديهin his presence الأوامرُcommands
مِطالاً ولا تُعصى لديه الأوامرُ
Awe-inspiring: his dues are never withheld
by stalling, nor are commands disobeyed in his presence.
وَيَركبُand he mounts أَثباجاًgreat crests منَof الأمرِaffairs لَمnot يكُنwould be
وَيَركبُ أَثباجاً منَ الأمرِ لَم يكُن
لِيَركَبهاto mount them إلّاexcept الغلامُthe youth المخاطرُwho courts danger
لِيَركَبها إلّا الغلامُ المخاطرُ
He mounts the great crests of affairs that none would
mount but a youth who courts danger.
ومُغبرةِand many a battle darkening الآفاقthe horizons بالنّقعِwith battle-dust لاnot يُرىis seen
ومُغبرةِ الآفاق بالنّقعِ لا يُرى
بِأَرجائهاthroughout its reaches إلّاexcept القناspears المتشاجرُclashing
بِأَرجائها إلّا القنا المتشاجرُ
In many a battle, its horizons dark with dust, nothing is seen
throughout its reaches but clashing spears,
وَإلّاand only يَدٌa hand تَهوِيswoops down إِلىupon القِرْنthe opponent بِالرّدىwith death
وَإلّا يَدٌ تَهوِي إِلى القِرْن بِالرّدى
وَإلّاand only دَمٌblood منfrom عاملِthe upper shaft of الرّمحِthe spear قاطِرُdripping
وَإلّا دَمٌ من عاملِ الرّمحِ قاطِرُ
or a hand swooping upon an opponent with death,
or blood dripping from a spear’s upper shaft.
تبلّجتَyou shone فيهاin it والوجوهwhile faces كواسفٌwere darkened
تبلّجتَ فيها والوجوه كواسفٌ
وأقدَمْتَand you advanced بأساًin valor والنّفوسُwhile souls حواذرُwere fearful
وأقدَمْتَ بأساً والنّفوسُ حواذرُ
You shone there while faces were darkened,
and advanced in valor while souls were fearful.
وقُدتَand you led إليهاinto it كلَّevery جرداءَsleek-coated mare سَمْحةٍfree-striding
وقُدتَ إليها كلَّ جرداءَ سَمْحةٍ
لهاshe has أوّلٌa forepart فيamong السّابقاتِthe front-runners وآخِرُand a hindpart
لها أوّلٌ في السّابقاتِ وآخِرُ
You led into it every sleek, free-striding mare,
her forepart and hindpart alike among the foremost racers.
إِذاwhen أَرسلتْshe is loosed فيamong الخيلِthe horses تَعدوrunning إلىtoward مدىًa goal
إِذا أَرسلتْ في الخيلِ تَعدو إلى مدىً
تُحاضرُshe races حتّىuntil لاnot ترىshe sees مَنwhom تحاضِرُshe races against
تُحاضرُ حتّى لا ترى مَن تحاضِرُ
When loosed among horses to run toward a goal,
she races until she no longer sees whom she races against.
فَلاso may not أوحشتْgrow desolate منكwithout you الدّيارُthe dwellings ولاnor خَلَتْbe emptied
فَلا أوحشتْ منك الدّيارُ ولا خَلَتْ
محافلُassemblies منof أسمائكمْyour names ومنابرُand pulpits
محافلُ من أسمائكمْ ومنابرُ
May the dwellings never grow desolate without you, nor be emptied
of your names the assemblies and pulpits.
وَضلّتْand may lose their way صروفُthe vicissitudes of الدهرِtime عنكaway from you وحاذرتْand may guard against
وَضلّتْ صروفُ الدهرِ عنك وحاذرتْ
رِباعُكyour dwellings أنthat تعتادهنّvisit them repeatedly المحاذِرُdreaded perils
رِباعُك أن تعتادهنّ المحاذِرُ
May time’s vicissitudes stray from you, and may your dwellings guard
against dreaded perils making them their habitual haunt.
تروحyou go at evening وتغدوand go at morning فيover الزَّمانtime مُحكّماًinvested with authority
تروح وتغدو في الزَّمان مُحكّماً
وتجريand run بماaccording to what تهواهyou desire فيناamong us المقادِرُdestinies
وتجري بما تهواه فينا المقادِرُ
May you go at evening and morning, sovereign over time,
and may destinies run among us as you desire.
ويفديكand may ransom you مَنone who لاnot يُرتَجىis relied upon لمُلِمَّةٍin a calamity
ويفديك مَن لا يُرتَجى لمُلِمَّةٍ
ولاnor هوhe فيماin what أنتyou تصبرendure صابرُsteadfast
ولا هو فيما أنت تصبر صابرُ
May one useless in calamity be your ransom,
one who cannot endure what you endure.
تَموَّهَwas disguised دهراًfor a long time لومهhis baseness ثمthen صرّحتْdeclared openly
تَموَّهَ دهراً لومه ثم صرّحتْ
بهconcerning it النّفسُthe soul إذwhen ضاقتْgrew scant عليهfor him المعاذِرُexcuses
به النّفسُ إذ ضاقتْ عليه المعاذِرُ
His baseness was disguised for long, then revealed
by his own soul when excuses failed him.
وهنّئتَand may you be congratulated يومَon the day of المهرجانِMihragan فإنّهfor it is
وهنّئتَ يومَ المهرجانِ فإنّه
زمانٌa season كزهرlike the blossoms of الرّوضthe garden أخضرgreen ناضرُfresh
زمانٌ كزهر الرّوض أخضر ناضرُ
May you be felicitated on Mihragan’s day, for it is
a season like garden blossoms, green and fresh.
توسّطit lies midway فيbetween قُرٍّcold وحَرٍّand heat فخلفُهُso behind it
توسّط في قُرٍّ وحَرٍّ فخلفُهُ
وقُدَّامُهand before it ظهائرٌscorching noons وصَنابرُand piercing cold
وقُدَّامُه ظهائرٌ وصَنابرُ
It stands midway between cold and heat, with behind it
and before it scorching noons and piercing cold.
وَدُمْand remain مُستقرَّthe seat of العِزِّglory مُستَوفِزَkeeping on edge العِدىthe enemies
وَدُمْ مُستقرَّ العِزِّ مُستَوفِزَ العِدى
فأُمُّfor the mother of زمانٍan age لاnot يسرّكpleases you عاقرُis barren
فأُمُّ زمانٍ لا يسرّك عاقرُ
Remain the seat of glory, keeping your enemies on edge,
for barren is the mother of an age that does not please you.
Sol 6.1