أظنُّكَI think you منof جَدْوىkindness الأحبّةِthe beloved قانطاdespairing
أظنُّكَ من جَدْوى الأحبّةِ قانطا
وَقدand already جَزعواthey crossed بطنَthe valley floor of الغُوَيرal-Ghuwayr فَواسطاthen Wasit
وَقد جَزعوا بطنَ الغُوَير فَواسطا
I think you despair of kindness from the beloved,
And they have already crossed al-Ghuwayr's valley floor, then Wasit.
أَصاخواthey listened intently إِلىto داعيthe caller of النّوىseparation فتحمّلواso they departed
أَصاخوا إِلى داعي النّوى فتحمّلوا
فَلَمso not أرَI saw إلّاexcept قاطناًa dweller عادbecame شاحطاfar distant
فَلَم أرَ إلّا قاطناً عاد شاحطا
They heeded separation's call and departed,
And I saw only dwellers who had become far distant.
كَأنّas though قطينَthe inhabitants of الحيِّthe camp عِقْدٌa necklace مُنظَّمٌstrung
كَأنّ قطينَ الحيِّ عِقْدٌ مُنظَّمٌ
أطاعit yielded علىagainst رَغْميmy will أكفّاًhands خوارطاunstringing
أطاع على رَغْمي أكفّاً خوارطا
The camp's inhabitants were like a strung necklace
That yielded, against my will, to hands unstringing it.
وَقفناwe halted فَمنso, among us جأشٍa heart يخفّit flutters صَبابةًwith longing
وَقفنا فَمن جأشٍ يخفّ صَبابةً
وَجأشِand the heart of اِمرئٍa man قضّىwho had died فخلناهso we thought it رابطاsteadfast
وَجأشِ اِمرئٍ قضّى فخلناه رابطا
We halted: some hearts fluttered with longing,
And one man's heart had died, though we thought it steadfast.
وَدمعٍand tears تهاوىcascaded لاnot يُرىis seen الجَفنُthe eyelid مُترَعاًbrimming
وَدمعٍ تهاوى لا يُرى الجَفنُ مُترَعاً
بواكفةٍwith a dripping tear حتّىuntil يُرىis seen منهfrom it هابطاfalling
بواكفةٍ حتّى يُرى منه هابطا
And tears cascaded: no eyelid was seen brimming
With a tear before it was seen falling from it.
نَجودwe give generously بِماwith what نحوِيwe possess لِمنto whoever ظلّremains باخلاًstingy
نَجود بِما نحوِي لِمن ظلّ باخلاً
ونُعطيand we give الرّضاgoodwill عَفواًfreely لِمَنto whoever باتَremains ساخِطاdispleased
ونُعطي الرّضا عَفواً لِمَن باتَ ساخِطا
We lavish what we possess on those who remain stingy,
And freely give goodwill to those who remain displeased.
وَمنand out of شَعَفٍinfatuation ولّيتَyou appointed يومَon the day of مُحجَّرٍMuhajjar
وَمن شَعَفٍ ولّيتَ يومَ مُحجَّرٍ
غَشوماًa ruthless man وأعطيتَand you gave الحكومةَjudicial authority قاسطاan unjust man
غَشوماً وأعطيتَ الحكومةَ قاسطا
And out of infatuation, on the day at Muhajjar you appointed
A ruthless man, and gave judgment to an unjust one.
أراكI see you خَفوفاًswift فيin الهوىlove ثمّthen إنّهindeed it اِسْtrans- (start of 'transformed')
أراك خَفوفاً في الهوى ثمّ إنّه اِسْ
تحالَformed (end of 'transformed') فقدso now تَمّbecame complete الهوىlove متثابطاslow and reluctant
تحالَ فقد تَمّ الهوى متثابطا
I see you swift in love; then it trans-
formed, and love had become wholly slow and reluctant.
وَغُرّand bright-white الثناياfront teeth رُقْتُهُنَّI charmed them بِلمّتيwith my locks
وَغُرّ الثنايا رُقْتُهُنَّ بِلمّتي
فواعَدْنَهاso they promised them زَوْراًfalsely منof الشّيبgray hair واخطاa speckling
فواعَدْنَها زَوْراً من الشّيب واخطا
And bright-toothed women whom I charmed with my locks
Falsely promised those locks a speckling of gray.
سوادٌdark hair يُبرّينِيit absolves me وإنْand even if كنتُI was مذنباًguilty
سوادٌ يُبرّينِي وإنْ كنتُ مذنباً
وَيَبسطand it expands منof عذريmy excuse وَإِنand even if كنتُI was غالطاmistaken
وَيَبسط من عذري وَإِن كنتُ غالطا
Dark hair acquits me even when I am guilty,
And enlarges my excuse even when I am mistaken.
ويُسكننيand it lodges me حَبَّthe core of القلوبِhearts وطالَماand how often
ويُسكنني حَبَّ القلوبِ وطالَما
أَلَفَّit brought together علىfor ضمِّيembracing me أكُفّاhands سبائطاsupple
أَلَفَّ على ضمِّي أكُفّا سبائطا
And lodges me in the core of hearts; how often
It has gathered supple hands to embrace me.
وَإنّيand I منَof القومِthe people الّذينwho إذاwhen اِنتَمواtrace their lineage
وَإنّي منَ القومِ الّذين إذا اِنتَموا
أَسالواthey set flowing مِنَof السّاداتِnoble lords بحراًa sea غُطامِطاroaring
أَسالوا مِنَ السّاداتِ بحراً غُطامِطا
And I belong to a people who, when they trace their lineage,
Set flowing a roaring sea of noble lords.
يحلُّونthey inhabit مِنof أَرضِthe land of المَعاليeminence يَفاعَهاits heights
يحلُّون مِن أَرضِ المَعالي يَفاعَها
ويأبَوْنand they refuse أهضاماًhollows بهاin it ومهابطاand lowlands
ويأبَوْن أهضاماً بها ومهابطا
They dwell on the heights of the land of eminence,
And disdain its hollows and lowlands.
وَإِنْand if زُرتَهمyou visit them أَفضيتَyou arrive منfrom شَجَراتِهمْtheir trees
وَإِنْ زُرتَهم أَفضيتَ من شَجَراتِهمْ
إلىto ورقٍfoliage لاnot يعدَمُit lacks الدّهرَthroughout time خابطاa leaf-beater
إلى ورقٍ لا يعدَمُ الدّهرَ خابطا
And if you visit them, through their trees you come
To foliage that never lacks someone to beat it down.
مُلبّونready responders إنْif يُعرَوْاthey are approached وقدand already هتفhas called النّدىgenerosity
مُلبّون إنْ يُعرَوْا وقد هتف النّدى
بأموالهمْfor their wealth فمعاطناًthus, camel-pens ومرابطاand horse-stalls
بأموالهمْ فمعاطناً ومرابطا
They answer when approached, and generosity has called
For their wealth—camel-pens and horse-stalls.
وإنْand even if يَعْلِطواthey brand بالمرهفاتِwith keen blades رقابَهاtheir necks
وإنْ يَعْلِطوا بالمرهفاتِ رقابَها
إذاwhen كانَis ربُّthe owner of البُدنِsacrificial camels بالنّارwith fire عالطاbranding
إذا كانَ ربُّ البُدنِ بالنّار عالطا
And even if they brand their necks with keen-edged blades,
As the owner of sacrificial camels brands with fire.
إِذاwhen سالَمواthey make peace زانُواthey adorn المحافلَassemblies بهجةًwith splendor
إِذا سالَموا زانُوا المحافلَ بهجةً
وَإِنْand if حارَبواthey wage war فيamid الرَّوْعterror حَشّواthey kindle المآقِطاbattlefields
وَإِنْ حارَبوا في الرَّوْع حَشّوا المآقِطا
When at peace, they adorn assemblies with splendor,
And when at war, amid terror, they set battlefields ablaze.
وَإِنand if بَسطواthey open their hands لَمnot تَلقَyou find فيamong الخلقmankind قابضاًone withholding
وَإِن بَسطوا لَم تَلقَ في الخلق قابضاً
وَإِنand if قَبضواthey close their hands لَمnot تلقَyou find فيamong الخلقِmankind باسطاone giving
وَإِن قَبضوا لَم تلقَ في الخلقِ باسطا
And if they open their hands, you find none among mankind closing theirs;
And if they close them, you find none among mankind opening theirs.
وَكَمand how many أَورَطواthey imperiled منof خالعٍone casting off رِبْقَةَthe halter of الهدىright guidance
وَكَم أَورَطوا من خالعٍ رِبْقَةَ الهدى
وَكَمand how many أَنقذواthey rescued منfrom رِبقةِthe halter of الكفرِunbelief وارطاone ensnared
وَكَم أَنقذوا من رِبقةِ الكفرِ وارطا
And how many who cast off guidance's halter they have plunged into peril,
And how many ensnared they have rescued from unbelief's halter.
وَكَمand how often أَقحَطواthey made barren أَرضَthe land of العدوّthe enemy بأذرُعٍwith arms
وَكَم أَقحَطوا أَرضَ العدوّ بأذرُعٍ
يَفِضْنَthey overflow فيُخصِبْنَand so make fertile البلادَlands القواحطاdrought-stricken
يَفِضْنَ فيُخصِبْنَ البلادَ القواحطا
And how often they have brought drought to the enemy's land with arms
That overflow, making drought-stricken lands fertile.
وَكَمand how many ولدواthey begot منof لابسٍone wearing مِيسَمَthe brand of العُلاeminence
وَكَم ولدوا من لابسٍ مِيسَمَ العُلا
يَبُذُّhe surpasses وليداًas a child فيin الجهاتِspheres الأشامطاgray-haired men
يَبُذُّ وليداً في الجهاتِ الأشامطا
And how many a wearer of eminence's brand they have begotten,
Who, still a child, surpasses graybeards in every sphere.
إذاwhen ماindeed كريمُa nobleman of القومِthe people جارىvies with فخارَهhis glory
إذا ما كريمُ القومِ جارى فخارَه
أتىhe reaches طَرَفاًan edge فيهof it ووافاكand comes to you واسطاmiddling
أتى طَرَفاً فيه ووافاك واسطا
When a nobleman of the people rivals his glory,
He reaches its fringe and comes to you middling.
أَلاah هَلْshall أراهاI see them ثائراتٍsurging forth كأنّماas though
أَلا هَلْ أراها ثائراتٍ كأنّما
تَعلّقْنَthey fastened فيto أوراكهنَّtheir haunches الأراقطاspotted beasts
تَعلّقْنَ في أوراكهنَّ الأراقطا
Ah, shall I see them surging forth, as though
They had spotted beasts clinging to their haunches?
بأَيدٍwith forelegs يَغُلْنَthey devour البعدَdistance مِنacross كلِّevery نَفْنَفٍravine
بأَيدٍ يَغُلْنَ البعدَ مِن كلِّ نَفْنَفٍ
ويطوِينand they fold طيَّlike folding الأتحمىِّAtḥamī cloth البسائطاthe plains
ويطوِين طيَّ الأتحمىِّ البسائطا
With forelegs that devour distance across every ravine,
They fold the plains as Atḥamī cloth is folded.
يُطايرنَthey scatter أَقطاعَshreds of اللُّغامِmouth-froth كأنّماas though
يُطايرنَ أَقطاعَ اللُّغامِ كأنّما
نَضَحْنَthey splashed علىonto أعناقهنّtheir necks العجالطاmilk-curds
نَضَحْنَ على أعناقهنّ العجالطا
They scatter shreds of froth, as though
They had splashed curds of milk onto their necks.
بكلّwith every غلامٍyouth منof نزارٍNizar مخفَّفٍlightly equipped
بكلّ غلامٍ من نزارٍ مخفَّفٍ
كسِيدِlike the wolf of الغضاghada scrub تلقاهُyou find him أغبَرَdust-covered مارطاswift-moving
كسِيدِ الغضا تلقاهُ أغبَرَ مارطا
Bearing every lightly equipped youth of Nizar,
Like a wolf of the ghada scrub, you find him dust-covered and swift.
يَجوبhe traverses المهاوِيabysses واحداًalone عنout of بسالةٍvalor
يَجوب المهاوِي واحداً عن بسالةٍ
وإنand though كانhe was يدعوhe calls upon معشراًa company وأراهطاand clans
وإن كان يدعو معشراً وأراهطا
He traverses abysses alone out of valor,
Though he has a company and clans to call upon.
تراهyou see him إذاwhen خيفis feared التتبّعُpursuit سابقاًoutstripping others
تراه إذا خيف التتبّعُ سابقاً
وإنْand if رُهِبَis dreaded الإقدامُadvancing للقومfor the troop فارطاgoing ahead
وإنْ رُهِبَ الإقدامُ للقوم فارطا
You see him outstripping others when pursuit is feared,
And leading his people when advancing is dreaded.
وإنand if آنسواthey perceive نارَthe fire of الوغىbattle خَدَفواthey sever بهwith him
وإن آنسوا نارَ الوغى خَدَفوا به
جراثيمَهاits roots إنwhether سالماًunscathed أوor مشائطاfighting to the death
جراثيمَها إن سالماً أو مشائطا
And if they glimpse war's fire, with him they sever
Its very roots, whether he is unscathed or fighting to the death.
ويُغضِيand he lowers his gaze فَإِنbut if عنّتْappears لعينيهِbefore his eyes رِيبةٌa cause for suspicion
ويُغضِي فَإِن عنّتْ لعينيهِ رِيبةٌ
نضاhe casts off الحلمforbearance عَنهfrom himself آنفاًindignant مُتخامِطاwrathful
نضا الحلم عَنه آنفاً مُتخامِطا
He lowers his gaze; but if suspicion appears before his eyes,
He casts off forbearance, indignant and fiercely wrathful.
وقطّعand he outstripped أقرانَthe rivals of الورىmankind دونbeneath همِّهِhis ambition
وقطّع أقرانَ الورى دون همِّهِ
وَلَنand never will تقطَعَsever الأقدارُfate's decrees ماwhat كانhe was نائطاbinding
وَلَن تقطَعَ الأقدارُ ما كان نائطا
And he leaves his rivals among mankind beneath his ambition;
And fate's decrees will never sever what he has bound.
كأنَّas though علىupon عُودَيْthe two timbers of سَراةِthe back of حصانِهِhis horse
كأنَّ على عُودَيْ سَراةِ حصانِهِ
أخاa possessor of لِبَدٍmanes ضمّclasped الفريسةَthe prey ضاغطاpressing hard
أخا لِبَدٍ ضمّ الفريسةَ ضاغطا
As though upon the two saddle-rails on his horse's back
Were a maned lion clasping its prey in a crushing grip.
إذاwhen هَجْهَجُوهُthey shout to drive him off عنfrom ضمانِthe charge of يَمينهِhis right hand
إذا هَجْهَجُوهُ عن ضمانِ يَمينهِ
أزمَّhe bites fast وَقوراًcomposed لاnot يباليhe heeds اللّواغطاclamoring voices
أزمَّ وَقوراً لا يبالي اللّواغطا
When they shout to drive him from his right hand's charge,
He bites down, composed, heedless of clamoring voices.
يَرومُseeks بنيthe sons of الدّنياthe world اِقتِناصيcapturing me بخَتلِهاwith its guile
يَرومُ بني الدّنيا اِقتِناصي بخَتلِها
وهيهاتand far-fetched is خَتْلِيdeceiving me بعدماafter كنتُI was ناشطاfree of the snare
وهيهات خَتْلِي بعدما كنتُ ناشطا
The sons of the world seek to capture me through its guile;
But how far-fetched to trick me once I have broken free!
وَيَرجونَand they hope أَنْthat يَرْقَوْاthey ascend إلىto مثلthe like of ذِروتيmy summit
وَيَرجونَ أَنْ يَرْقَوْا إلى مثل ذِروتي
وماand not بلغواthey reached منfrom دونbelow تلكthat وسائطاmidway stages
وما بلغوا من دون تلك وسائطا
And they hope to climb to a summit like mine,
Yet have not reached the midway stations beneath it.
ألمّواthey drew near بأطرافِto the fringes of العُلاeminence واِحتَويتُهاand I encompassed it
ألمّوا بأطرافِ العُلا واِحتَويتُها
فمنso whoever كانwas منهمْamong them ذائقاًtasting كنتُI was سارطاswallowing
فمن كان منهمْ ذائقاً كنتُ سارطا
They touched the fringes of eminence, while I encompassed it;
So whoever among them tasted it, I swallowed it.
وَماand not غَبَطَcoveted الحسَّادُthe envious إلّاexcept فضيلةًexcellence
وَما غَبَطَ الحسَّادُ إلّا فضيلةً
وحسبُكand enough for you مجداًas glory أنthat تَرىyou see لكfor you غابطاone who envies
وحسبُك مجداً أن تَرى لك غابطا
And the envious covet nothing but excellence,
And it is glory enough for you to see someone envying you.
مآثرُglorious deeds يُثقلنَthey weigh upon الحسودَthe envious person فخامةًin grandeur
مآثرُ يُثقلنَ الحسودَ فخامةً
ويُعيينand they exhaust منthrough إشرافهنَّtheir loftiness الغوامطاdisparagers
ويُعيين من إشرافهنَّ الغوامطا
Glorious deeds whose grandeur weighs upon the envious,
And whose loftiness exhausts those who would belittle them.
Sol 6.1